2 * drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c
4 * Updated, and converted to generic GPIO based driver by Russell King.
6 * Written by Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
7 * Based on 2.4 version by Mark Whittaker
9 * © 2004 Simtec Electronics
11 * Device driver for NAND flash that uses a memory mapped interface to
12 * read/write the NAND commands and data, and GPIO pins for control signals
13 * (the DT binding refers to this as "GPIO assisted NAND flash")
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
17 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio.h>
28 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
29 #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
30 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
31 #include <linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h>
33 #include <linux/of_address.h>
34 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
37 void __iomem *io_sync;
38 struct nand_chip nand_chip;
39 struct gpio_nand_platdata plat;
42 static inline struct gpiomtd *gpio_nand_getpriv(struct mtd_info *mtd)
44 return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct gpiomtd, nand_chip);
51 * Make sure the GPIO state changes occur in-order with writes to NAND
53 * Needed on PXA due to bus-reordering within the SoC itself (see section on
54 * I/O ordering in PXA manual (section 2.3, p35)
56 static void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd)
60 if (gpiomtd->io_sync) {
62 * Linux memory barriers don't cater for what's required here.
63 * What's required is what's here - a read from a separate
64 * region with a dependency on that read.
66 tmp = readl(gpiomtd->io_sync);
67 asm volatile("mov %1, %0\n" : "=r" (tmp) : "r" (tmp));
71 static inline void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd) {}
74 static void gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
76 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
78 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
80 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
81 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce))
82 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce,
84 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, !!(ctrl & NAND_CLE));
85 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, !!(ctrl & NAND_ALE));
86 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
88 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
91 writeb(cmd, gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W);
92 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
95 static int gpio_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
97 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
99 return gpio_get_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
103 static const struct of_device_id gpio_nand_id_table[] = {
104 { .compatible = "gpio-control-nand" },
107 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_nand_id_table);
109 static int gpio_nand_get_config_of(const struct device *dev,
110 struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
117 if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "bank-width", &val)) {
119 plat->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
120 } else if (val != 1) {
121 dev_err(dev, "invalid bank-width %u\n", val);
126 plat->gpio_rdy = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 0);
127 plat->gpio_nce = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 1);
128 plat->gpio_ale = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 2);
129 plat->gpio_cle = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 3);
130 plat->gpio_nwp = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 4);
132 if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "chip-delay", &val))
133 plat->chip_delay = val;
138 static struct resource *gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(struct platform_device *pdev)
143 if (of_property_read_u64(pdev->dev.of_node,
144 "gpio-control-nand,io-sync-reg", &addr))
147 r = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
152 r->end = r->start + 0x3;
153 r->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
157 #else /* CONFIG_OF */
158 static inline int gpio_nand_get_config_of(const struct device *dev,
159 struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
164 static inline struct resource *
165 gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(struct platform_device *pdev)
169 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
171 static inline int gpio_nand_get_config(const struct device *dev,
172 struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
174 int ret = gpio_nand_get_config_of(dev, plat);
179 if (dev_get_platdata(dev)) {
180 memcpy(plat, dev_get_platdata(dev), sizeof(*plat));
187 static inline struct resource *
188 gpio_nand_get_io_sync(struct platform_device *pdev)
190 struct resource *r = gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(pdev);
195 return platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
198 static int gpio_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
200 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
202 nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&gpiomtd->nand_chip));
204 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
205 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
206 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce))
207 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
212 static int gpio_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
214 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd;
215 struct nand_chip *chip;
216 struct mtd_info *mtd;
217 struct resource *res;
220 if (!pdev->dev.of_node && !dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev))
223 gpiomtd = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gpiomtd), GFP_KERNEL);
227 chip = &gpiomtd->nand_chip;
229 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
230 chip->IO_ADDR_R = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
231 if (IS_ERR(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
232 return PTR_ERR(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
234 res = gpio_nand_get_io_sync(pdev);
236 gpiomtd->io_sync = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
237 if (IS_ERR(gpiomtd->io_sync))
238 return PTR_ERR(gpiomtd->io_sync);
241 ret = gpio_nand_get_config(&pdev->dev, &gpiomtd->plat);
245 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce)) {
246 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce,
250 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
253 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp)) {
254 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp,
260 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, "NAND ALE");
263 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, 0);
265 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, "NAND CLE");
268 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, 0);
270 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy)) {
271 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy,
275 gpio_direction_input(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
276 chip->dev_ready = gpio_nand_devready;
279 nand_set_flash_node(chip, pdev->dev.of_node);
280 chip->IO_ADDR_W = chip->IO_ADDR_R;
281 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
282 chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
283 chip->options = gpiomtd->plat.options;
284 chip->chip_delay = gpiomtd->plat.chip_delay;
285 chip->cmd_ctrl = gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl;
287 mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
288 mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
290 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gpiomtd);
292 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
293 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 1);
295 ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
299 if (gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts)
300 gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts(&gpiomtd->plat, mtd->size);
302 ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, gpiomtd->plat.parts,
303 gpiomtd->plat.num_parts);
308 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
309 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
314 static struct platform_driver gpio_nand_driver = {
315 .probe = gpio_nand_probe,
316 .remove = gpio_nand_remove,
319 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(gpio_nand_id_table),
323 module_platform_driver(gpio_nand_driver);
325 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
326 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>");
327 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO NAND Driver");