1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #define dev_fmt(fmt) "mtdoops-pstore: " fmt
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/pstore_blk.h>
8 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 static struct mtdpstore_context {
14 struct pstore_blk_config info;
15 struct pstore_device_info dev;
17 unsigned long *rmmap; /* removed bit map */
18 unsigned long *usedmap; /* used bit map */
20 * used for panic write
21 * As there are no block_isbad for panic case, we should keep this
22 * status before panic to ensure panic_write not failed.
24 unsigned long *badmap; /* bad block bit map */
27 static int mtdpstore_block_isbad(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt, loff_t off)
30 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
33 off = ALIGN_DOWN(off, mtd->erasesize);
34 blknum = div_u64(off, mtd->erasesize);
36 if (test_bit(blknum, cxt->badmap))
38 ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, off);
40 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "mtd_block_isbad failed, aborting\n");
43 set_bit(blknum, cxt->badmap);
49 static inline int mtdpstore_panic_block_isbad(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt,
52 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
55 off = ALIGN_DOWN(off, mtd->erasesize);
56 blknum = div_u64(off, mtd->erasesize);
57 return test_bit(blknum, cxt->badmap);
60 static inline void mtdpstore_mark_used(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt,
63 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
64 u64 zonenum = div_u64(off, cxt->info.kmsg_size);
66 dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "mark zone %llu used\n", zonenum);
67 set_bit(zonenum, cxt->usedmap);
70 static inline void mtdpstore_mark_unused(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt,
73 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
74 u64 zonenum = div_u64(off, cxt->info.kmsg_size);
76 dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "mark zone %llu unused\n", zonenum);
77 clear_bit(zonenum, cxt->usedmap);
80 static inline void mtdpstore_block_mark_unused(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt,
83 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
84 u32 zonecnt = mtd->erasesize / cxt->info.kmsg_size;
87 off = ALIGN_DOWN(off, mtd->erasesize);
88 zonenum = div_u64(off, cxt->info.kmsg_size);
90 dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "mark zone %llu unused\n", zonenum);
91 clear_bit(zonenum, cxt->usedmap);
97 static inline int mtdpstore_is_used(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt, loff_t off)
99 u64 zonenum = div_u64(off, cxt->info.kmsg_size);
100 u64 blknum = div_u64(off, cxt->mtd->erasesize);
102 if (test_bit(blknum, cxt->badmap))
104 return test_bit(zonenum, cxt->usedmap);
107 static int mtdpstore_block_is_used(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt,
110 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
111 u32 zonecnt = mtd->erasesize / cxt->info.kmsg_size;
114 off = ALIGN_DOWN(off, mtd->erasesize);
115 zonenum = div_u64(off, cxt->info.kmsg_size);
116 while (zonecnt > 0) {
117 if (test_bit(zonenum, cxt->usedmap))
125 static int mtdpstore_is_empty(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt, char *buf,
128 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
132 sz = min_t(uint32_t, size, mtd->writesize / 4);
133 for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
134 if (buf[i] != (char)0xFF)
140 static void mtdpstore_mark_removed(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt, loff_t off)
142 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
143 u64 zonenum = div_u64(off, cxt->info.kmsg_size);
145 dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "mark zone %llu removed\n", zonenum);
146 set_bit(zonenum, cxt->rmmap);
149 static void mtdpstore_block_clear_removed(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt,
152 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
153 u32 zonecnt = mtd->erasesize / cxt->info.kmsg_size;
156 off = ALIGN_DOWN(off, mtd->erasesize);
157 zonenum = div_u64(off, cxt->info.kmsg_size);
158 while (zonecnt > 0) {
159 clear_bit(zonenum, cxt->rmmap);
165 static int mtdpstore_block_is_removed(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt,
168 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
169 u32 zonecnt = mtd->erasesize / cxt->info.kmsg_size;
172 off = ALIGN_DOWN(off, mtd->erasesize);
173 zonenum = div_u64(off, cxt->info.kmsg_size);
174 while (zonecnt > 0) {
175 if (test_bit(zonenum, cxt->rmmap))
183 static int mtdpstore_erase_do(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt, loff_t off)
185 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
186 struct erase_info erase;
189 off = ALIGN_DOWN(off, cxt->mtd->erasesize);
190 dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "try to erase off 0x%llx\n", off);
191 erase.len = cxt->mtd->erasesize;
193 ret = mtd_erase(cxt->mtd, &erase);
195 mtdpstore_block_clear_removed(cxt, off);
197 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "erase of region [0x%llx, 0x%llx] on \"%s\" failed\n",
198 (unsigned long long)erase.addr,
199 (unsigned long long)erase.len, cxt->info.device);
204 * called while removing file
206 * Avoiding over erasing, do erase block only when the whole block is unused.
207 * If the block contains valid log, do erase lazily on flush_removed() when
210 static ssize_t mtdpstore_erase(size_t size, loff_t off)
212 struct mtdpstore_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
214 if (mtdpstore_block_isbad(cxt, off))
217 mtdpstore_mark_unused(cxt, off);
219 /* If the block still has valid data, mtdpstore do erase lazily */
220 if (likely(mtdpstore_block_is_used(cxt, off))) {
221 mtdpstore_mark_removed(cxt, off);
225 /* all zones are unused, erase it */
226 return mtdpstore_erase_do(cxt, off);
230 * What is security for mtdpstore?
231 * As there is no erase for panic case, we should ensure at least one zone
232 * is writable. Otherwise, panic write will fail.
233 * If zone is used, write operation will return -ENOMSG, which means that
234 * pstore/blk will try one by one until gets an empty zone. So, it is not
235 * needed to ensure the next zone is empty, but at least one.
237 static int mtdpstore_security(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt, loff_t off)
240 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
241 u32 zonenum = (u32)div_u64(off, cxt->info.kmsg_size);
242 u32 zonecnt = (u32)div_u64(cxt->mtd->size, cxt->info.kmsg_size);
243 u32 blkcnt = (u32)div_u64(cxt->mtd->size, cxt->mtd->erasesize);
244 u32 erasesize = cxt->mtd->erasesize;
246 for (i = 0; i < zonecnt; i++) {
247 u32 num = (zonenum + i) % zonecnt;
249 /* found empty zone */
250 if (!test_bit(num, cxt->usedmap))
254 /* If there is no any empty zone, we have no way but to do erase */
256 div64_u64_rem(off + erasesize, cxt->mtd->size, (u64 *)&off);
258 if (mtdpstore_block_isbad(cxt, off))
261 ret = mtdpstore_erase_do(cxt, off);
263 mtdpstore_block_mark_unused(cxt, off);
269 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "all blocks bad!\n");
270 dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "end security\n");
274 static ssize_t mtdpstore_write(const char *buf, size_t size, loff_t off)
276 struct mtdpstore_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
277 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
281 if (mtdpstore_block_isbad(cxt, off))
284 /* zone is used, please try next one */
285 if (mtdpstore_is_used(cxt, off))
288 dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "try to write off 0x%llx size %zu\n", off, size);
289 ret = mtd_write(cxt->mtd, off, size, &retlen, (u_char *)buf);
290 if (ret < 0 || retlen != size) {
291 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "write failure at %lld (%zu of %zu written), err %d\n",
292 off, retlen, size, ret);
295 mtdpstore_mark_used(cxt, off);
297 mtdpstore_security(cxt, off);
301 static inline bool mtdpstore_is_io_error(int ret)
303 return ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret) && !mtd_is_eccerr(ret);
307 * All zones will be read as pstore/blk will read zone one by one when do
310 static ssize_t mtdpstore_read(char *buf, size_t size, loff_t off)
312 struct mtdpstore_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
313 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
317 if (mtdpstore_block_isbad(cxt, off))
320 dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "try to read off 0x%llx size %zu\n", off, size);
321 for (done = 0, retlen = 0; done < size; done += retlen) {
324 ret = mtd_read(cxt->mtd, off + done, size - done, &retlen,
325 (u_char *)buf + done);
326 if (mtdpstore_is_io_error(ret)) {
327 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "read failure at %lld (%zu of %zu read), err %d\n",
328 off + done, retlen, size - done, ret);
329 /* the zone may be broken, try next one */
334 * ECC error. The impact on log data is so small. Maybe we can
335 * still read it and try to understand. So mtdpstore just hands
336 * over what it gets and user can judge whether the data is
339 if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret)) {
340 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "ecc error at %lld (%zu of %zu read), err %d\n",
341 off + done, retlen, size - done, ret);
342 /* driver may not set retlen when ecc error */
343 retlen = retlen == 0 ? size - done : retlen;
347 if (mtdpstore_is_empty(cxt, buf, size))
348 mtdpstore_mark_unused(cxt, off);
350 mtdpstore_mark_used(cxt, off);
352 mtdpstore_security(cxt, off);
356 static ssize_t mtdpstore_panic_write(const char *buf, size_t size, loff_t off)
358 struct mtdpstore_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
359 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
363 if (mtdpstore_panic_block_isbad(cxt, off))
366 /* zone is used, please try next one */
367 if (mtdpstore_is_used(cxt, off))
370 ret = mtd_panic_write(cxt->mtd, off, size, &retlen, (u_char *)buf);
371 if (ret < 0 || size != retlen) {
372 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "panic write failure at %lld (%zu of %zu read), err %d\n",
373 off, retlen, size, ret);
376 mtdpstore_mark_used(cxt, off);
381 static void mtdpstore_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
384 struct mtdpstore_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
385 struct pstore_blk_config *info = &cxt->info;
386 unsigned long longcnt;
388 if (!strcmp(mtd->name, info->device))
389 cxt->index = mtd->index;
391 if (mtd->index != cxt->index || cxt->index < 0)
394 dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "found matching MTD device %s\n", mtd->name);
396 if (mtd->size < info->kmsg_size * 2) {
397 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "MTD partition %d not big enough\n",
402 * kmsg_size must be aligned to 4096 Bytes, which is limited by
403 * psblk. The default value of kmsg_size is 64KB. If kmsg_size
404 * is larger than erasesize, some errors will occur since mtdpstore
407 if (mtd->erasesize < info->kmsg_size) {
408 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "eraseblock size of MTD partition %d too small\n",
412 if (unlikely(info->kmsg_size % mtd->writesize)) {
413 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "record size %lu KB must align to write size %d KB\n",
414 info->kmsg_size / 1024,
415 mtd->writesize / 1024);
419 longcnt = BITS_TO_LONGS(div_u64(mtd->size, info->kmsg_size));
420 cxt->rmmap = kcalloc(longcnt, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
421 cxt->usedmap = kcalloc(longcnt, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
423 longcnt = BITS_TO_LONGS(div_u64(mtd->size, mtd->erasesize));
424 cxt->badmap = kcalloc(longcnt, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
426 /* just support dmesg right now */
427 cxt->dev.flags = PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG;
428 cxt->dev.zone.read = mtdpstore_read;
429 cxt->dev.zone.write = mtdpstore_write;
430 cxt->dev.zone.erase = mtdpstore_erase;
431 cxt->dev.zone.panic_write = mtdpstore_panic_write;
432 cxt->dev.zone.total_size = mtd->size;
434 ret = register_pstore_device(&cxt->dev);
436 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d register to psblk failed\n",
441 dev_info(&mtd->dev, "Attached to MTD device %d\n", mtd->index);
444 static int mtdpstore_flush_removed_do(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt,
445 loff_t off, size_t size)
447 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
451 struct erase_info erase;
453 buf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
457 /* 1st. read to cache */
458 ret = mtd_read(mtd, off, mtd->erasesize, &retlen, buf);
459 if (mtdpstore_is_io_error(ret))
462 /* 2nd. erase block */
463 erase.len = mtd->erasesize;
465 ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &erase);
469 /* 3rd. write back */
471 unsigned int zonesize = cxt->info.kmsg_size;
473 /* there is valid data on block, write back */
474 if (mtdpstore_is_used(cxt, off)) {
475 ret = mtd_write(mtd, off, zonesize, &retlen, buf);
477 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "write failure at %lld (%zu of %u written), err %d\n",
478 off, retlen, zonesize, ret);
482 size -= min_t(unsigned int, zonesize, size);
491 * What does mtdpstore_flush_removed() do?
492 * When user remove any log file on pstore filesystem, mtdpstore should do
493 * something to ensure log file removed. If the whole block is no longer used,
494 * it's nice to erase the block. However if the block still contains valid log,
495 * what mtdpstore can do is to erase and write the valid log back.
497 static int mtdpstore_flush_removed(struct mtdpstore_context *cxt)
499 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
502 u32 blkcnt = (u32)div_u64(mtd->size, mtd->erasesize);
504 for (off = 0; blkcnt > 0; blkcnt--, off += mtd->erasesize) {
505 ret = mtdpstore_block_isbad(cxt, off);
509 ret = mtdpstore_block_is_removed(cxt, off);
513 ret = mtdpstore_flush_removed_do(cxt, off, mtd->erasesize);
520 static void mtdpstore_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
522 struct mtdpstore_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
524 if (mtd->index != cxt->index || cxt->index < 0)
527 mtdpstore_flush_removed(cxt);
529 unregister_pstore_device(&cxt->dev);
537 static struct mtd_notifier mtdpstore_notifier = {
538 .add = mtdpstore_notify_add,
539 .remove = mtdpstore_notify_remove,
542 static int __init mtdpstore_init(void)
545 struct mtdpstore_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
546 struct pstore_blk_config *info = &cxt->info;
548 ret = pstore_blk_get_config(info);
552 if (strlen(info->device) == 0) {
553 pr_err("mtd device must be supplied (device name is empty)\n");
556 if (!info->kmsg_size) {
557 pr_err("no backend enabled (kmsg_size is 0)\n");
561 /* Setup the MTD device to use */
562 ret = kstrtoint((char *)info->device, 0, &cxt->index);
566 register_mtd_user(&mtdpstore_notifier);
569 module_init(mtdpstore_init);
571 static void __exit mtdpstore_exit(void)
573 unregister_mtd_user(&mtdpstore_notifier);
575 module_exit(mtdpstore_exit);
577 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
578 MODULE_AUTHOR("WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>");
579 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD backend for pstore/blk");