2 * Simple MTD partitioning layer
4 * (C) 2000 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
8 * 02-21-2002 Thomas Gleixner <gleixner@autronix.de>
9 * added support for read_oob, write_oob
14 #include <asm/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
20 #include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
22 /* Our partition linked list */
23 struct list_head mtd_partitions;
25 /* Our partition node structure */
28 struct mtd_info *master;
31 struct list_head list;
36 * Given a pointer to the MTD object in the mtd_part structure, we can retrieve
37 * the pointer to that structure with this macro.
39 #define PART(x) ((struct mtd_part *)(x))
43 * MTD methods which simply translate the effective address and pass through
44 * to the _real_ device.
47 static int part_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
48 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
50 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
51 struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
54 stats = part->master->ecc_stats;
56 if (from >= mtd->size)
58 else if (from + len > mtd->size)
59 len = mtd->size - from;
60 res = part->master->read(part->master, from + part->offset,
64 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += part->master->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected;
66 mtd->ecc_stats.failed += part->master->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed;
71 static int part_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
72 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
74 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
77 if (from >= mtd->size)
79 if (ops->datbuf && from + ops->len > mtd->size)
81 res = part->master->read_oob(part->master, from + part->offset, ops);
85 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
87 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
92 static int part_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
93 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
95 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
96 return part->master->read_user_prot_reg(part->master, from,
100 static int part_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd,
101 struct otp_info *buf, size_t len)
103 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
104 return part->master->get_user_prot_info(part->master, buf, len);
107 static int part_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
108 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
110 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
111 return part->master->read_fact_prot_reg(part->master, from,
115 static int part_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf,
118 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
119 return part->master->get_fact_prot_info(part->master, buf, len);
122 static int part_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
123 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
125 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
126 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
130 else if (to + len > mtd->size)
131 len = mtd->size - to;
132 return part->master->write(part->master, to + part->offset,
136 static int part_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
137 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
139 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
140 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
144 else if (to + len > mtd->size)
145 len = mtd->size - to;
146 return part->master->panic_write(part->master, to + part->offset,
150 static int part_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
151 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
153 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
155 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
160 if (ops->datbuf && to + ops->len > mtd->size)
162 return part->master->write_oob(part->master, to + part->offset, ops);
165 static int part_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
166 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
168 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
169 return part->master->write_user_prot_reg(part->master, from,
173 static int part_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
176 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
177 return part->master->lock_user_prot_reg(part->master, from, len);
180 static int part_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
182 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
184 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
186 if (instr->addr >= mtd->size)
188 instr->addr += part->offset;
189 ret = part->master->erase(part->master, instr);
191 if (instr->fail_addr != MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN)
192 instr->fail_addr -= part->offset;
193 instr->addr -= part->offset;
198 void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
200 if (instr->mtd->erase == part_erase) {
201 struct mtd_part *part = PART(instr->mtd);
203 if (instr->fail_addr != MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN)
204 instr->fail_addr -= part->offset;
205 instr->addr -= part->offset;
208 instr->callback(instr);
211 static int part_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
213 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
214 if ((len + ofs) > mtd->size)
216 return part->master->lock(part->master, ofs + part->offset, len);
219 static int part_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
221 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
222 if ((len + ofs) > mtd->size)
224 return part->master->unlock(part->master, ofs + part->offset, len);
227 static void part_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
229 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
230 part->master->sync(part->master);
233 static int part_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
235 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
236 return part->master->suspend(part->master);
239 static void part_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
241 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
242 part->master->resume(part->master);
245 static int part_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
247 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
248 if (ofs >= mtd->size)
251 return part->master->block_isbad(part->master, ofs);
254 static int part_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
256 struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
259 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
261 if (ofs >= mtd->size)
264 res = part->master->block_markbad(part->master, ofs);
266 mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
271 * This function unregisters and destroy all slave MTD objects which are
272 * attached to the given master MTD object.
275 int del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *master)
277 struct mtd_part *slave, *next;
279 list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, next, &mtd_partitions, list)
280 if (slave->master == master) {
281 list_del(&slave->list);
282 if (slave->registered)
283 del_mtd_device(&slave->mtd);
290 static struct mtd_part *add_one_partition(struct mtd_info *master,
291 const struct mtd_partition *part, int partno,
294 struct mtd_part *slave;
296 /* allocate the partition structure */
297 slave = kzalloc(sizeof(*slave), GFP_KERNEL);
299 printk(KERN_ERR"memory allocation error while creating partitions for \"%s\"\n",
301 del_mtd_partitions(master);
304 list_add(&slave->list, &mtd_partitions);
306 /* set up the MTD object for this partition */
307 slave->mtd.type = master->type;
308 slave->mtd.flags = master->flags & ~part->mask_flags;
309 slave->mtd.size = part->size;
310 slave->mtd.writesize = master->writesize;
311 slave->mtd.oobsize = master->oobsize;
312 slave->mtd.oobavail = master->oobavail;
313 slave->mtd.subpage_sft = master->subpage_sft;
315 slave->mtd.name = part->name;
316 slave->mtd.owner = master->owner;
318 slave->mtd.read = part_read;
319 slave->mtd.write = part_write;
321 if (master->panic_write)
322 slave->mtd.panic_write = part_panic_write;
324 if (master->read_oob)
325 slave->mtd.read_oob = part_read_oob;
326 if (master->write_oob)
327 slave->mtd.write_oob = part_write_oob;
328 if (master->read_user_prot_reg)
329 slave->mtd.read_user_prot_reg = part_read_user_prot_reg;
330 if (master->read_fact_prot_reg)
331 slave->mtd.read_fact_prot_reg = part_read_fact_prot_reg;
332 if (master->write_user_prot_reg)
333 slave->mtd.write_user_prot_reg = part_write_user_prot_reg;
334 if (master->lock_user_prot_reg)
335 slave->mtd.lock_user_prot_reg = part_lock_user_prot_reg;
336 if (master->get_user_prot_info)
337 slave->mtd.get_user_prot_info = part_get_user_prot_info;
338 if (master->get_fact_prot_info)
339 slave->mtd.get_fact_prot_info = part_get_fact_prot_info;
341 slave->mtd.sync = part_sync;
342 if (!partno && master->suspend && master->resume) {
343 slave->mtd.suspend = part_suspend;
344 slave->mtd.resume = part_resume;
347 slave->mtd.lock = part_lock;
349 slave->mtd.unlock = part_unlock;
350 if (master->block_isbad)
351 slave->mtd.block_isbad = part_block_isbad;
352 if (master->block_markbad)
353 slave->mtd.block_markbad = part_block_markbad;
354 slave->mtd.erase = part_erase;
355 slave->master = master;
356 slave->offset = part->offset;
357 slave->index = partno;
359 if (slave->offset == MTDPART_OFS_APPEND)
360 slave->offset = cur_offset;
361 if (slave->offset == MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK) {
362 slave->offset = cur_offset;
363 if (mtd_mod_by_eb(cur_offset, master) != 0) {
364 /* Round up to next erasesize */
365 slave->offset = (mtd_div_by_eb(cur_offset, master) + 1) * master->erasesize;
366 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Moving partition %d: "
367 "0x%012llx -> 0x%012llx\n", partno,
368 (unsigned long long)cur_offset, (unsigned long long)slave->offset);
371 if (slave->mtd.size == MTDPART_SIZ_FULL)
372 slave->mtd.size = master->size - slave->offset;
374 printk(KERN_NOTICE "0x%012llx-0x%012llx : \"%s\"\n", (unsigned long long)slave->offset,
375 (unsigned long long)(slave->offset + slave->mtd.size), slave->mtd.name);
377 /* let's do some sanity checks */
378 if (slave->offset >= master->size) {
379 /* let's register it anyway to preserve ordering */
382 printk(KERN_ERR"mtd: partition \"%s\" is out of reach -- disabled\n",
386 if (slave->offset + slave->mtd.size > master->size) {
387 slave->mtd.size = master->size - slave->offset;
388 printk(KERN_WARNING"mtd: partition \"%s\" extends beyond the end of device \"%s\" -- size truncated to %#llx\n",
389 part->name, master->name, (unsigned long long)slave->mtd.size);
391 if (master->numeraseregions > 1) {
392 /* Deal with variable erase size stuff */
393 int i, max = master->numeraseregions;
394 u64 end = slave->offset + slave->mtd.size;
395 struct mtd_erase_region_info *regions = master->eraseregions;
397 /* Find the first erase regions which is part of this
399 for (i = 0; i < max && regions[i].offset <= slave->offset; i++)
401 /* The loop searched for the region _behind_ the first one */
404 /* Pick biggest erasesize */
405 for (; i < max && regions[i].offset < end; i++) {
406 if (slave->mtd.erasesize < regions[i].erasesize) {
407 slave->mtd.erasesize = regions[i].erasesize;
410 BUG_ON(slave->mtd.erasesize == 0);
412 /* Single erase size */
413 slave->mtd.erasesize = master->erasesize;
416 if ((slave->mtd.flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) &&
417 mtd_mod_by_eb(slave->offset, &slave->mtd)) {
418 /* Doesn't start on a boundary of major erase size */
419 /* FIXME: Let it be writable if it is on a boundary of
420 * _minor_ erase size though */
421 slave->mtd.flags &= ~MTD_WRITEABLE;
422 printk(KERN_WARNING"mtd: partition \"%s\" doesn't start on an erase block boundary -- force read-only\n",
425 if ((slave->mtd.flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) &&
426 mtd_mod_by_eb(slave->mtd.size, &slave->mtd)) {
427 slave->mtd.flags &= ~MTD_WRITEABLE;
428 printk(KERN_WARNING"mtd: partition \"%s\" doesn't end on an erase block -- force read-only\n",
432 slave->mtd.ecclayout = master->ecclayout;
433 if (master->block_isbad) {
436 while (offs < slave->mtd.size) {
437 if (master->block_isbad(master,
438 offs + slave->offset))
439 slave->mtd.ecc_stats.badblocks++;
440 offs += slave->mtd.erasesize;
446 /* store the object pointer (caller may or may not register it*/
447 *part->mtdp = &slave->mtd;
448 slave->registered = 0;
450 /* register our partition */
451 add_mtd_device(&slave->mtd);
452 slave->registered = 1;
458 * This function, given a master MTD object and a partition table, creates
459 * and registers slave MTD objects which are bound to the master according to
460 * the partition definitions.
462 * We don't register the master, or expect the caller to have done so,
463 * for reasons of data integrity.
466 int add_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
467 const struct mtd_partition *parts,
470 struct mtd_part *slave;
471 uint64_t cur_offset = 0;
475 * Need to init the list here, since LIST_INIT() does not
476 * work on platforms where relocation has problems (like MIPS
479 if (mtd_partitions.next == NULL)
480 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mtd_partitions);
482 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Creating %d MTD partitions on \"%s\":\n", nbparts, master->name);
484 for (i = 0; i < nbparts; i++) {
485 slave = add_one_partition(master, parts + i, i, cur_offset);
488 cur_offset = slave->offset + slave->mtd.size;