2 * drivers/mtd/maps/ixp4xx.c
4 * MTD Map file for IXP4XX based systems. Please do not make per-board
5 * changes in here. If your board needs special setup, do it in your
6 * platform level code in arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/board-setup.c
8 * Original Author: Intel Corporation
9 * Maintainer: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@mvista.com>
11 * Copyright (C) 2002 Intel Corporation
12 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
27 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
28 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
29 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
32 #include <asm/mach/flash.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
37 * Read/write a 16 bit word from flash address 'addr'.
39 * When the cpu is in little-endian mode it swizzles the address lines
40 * ('address coherency') so we need to undo the swizzling to ensure commands
41 * and the like end up on the correct flash address.
43 * To further complicate matters, due to the way the expansion bus controller
44 * handles 32 bit reads, the byte stream ABCD is stored on the flash as:
51 * This means that on LE systems each 16 bit word must be swapped. Note that
52 * this requires CONFIG_MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP to be enabled to 'unswap' the CFI
53 * data and other flash commands which are always in D7-D0.
56 #ifndef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP
57 # error CONFIG_MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP required
60 static inline u16 flash_read16(void __iomem *addr)
62 return be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((void __iomem *)((unsigned long)addr ^ 0x2)));
65 static inline void flash_write16(u16 d, void __iomem *addr)
67 __raw_writew(cpu_to_be16(d), (void __iomem *)((unsigned long)addr ^ 0x2));
70 #define BYTE0(h) ((h) & 0xFF)
71 #define BYTE1(h) (((h) >> 8) & 0xFF)
75 static inline u16 flash_read16(const void __iomem *addr)
77 return __raw_readw(addr);
80 static inline void flash_write16(u16 d, void __iomem *addr)
82 __raw_writew(d, addr);
85 #define BYTE0(h) (((h) >> 8) & 0xFF)
86 #define BYTE1(h) ((h) & 0xFF)
89 static map_word ixp4xx_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
92 val.x[0] = flash_read16(map->virt + ofs);
97 * The IXP4xx expansion bus only allows 16-bit wide acceses
98 * when attached to a 16-bit wide device (such as the 28F128J3A),
99 * so we can't just memcpy_fromio().
101 static void ixp4xx_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
102 unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
104 u8 *dest = (u8 *) to;
105 void __iomem *src = map->virt + from;
111 *dest++ = BYTE1(flash_read16(src-1));
117 u16 data = flash_read16(src);
118 *dest++ = BYTE0(data);
119 *dest++ = BYTE1(data);
125 *dest++ = BYTE0(flash_read16(src));
129 * Unaligned writes are ignored, causing the 8-bit
130 * probe to fail and proceed to the 16-bit probe (which succeeds).
132 static void ixp4xx_probe_write16(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr)
135 flash_write16(d.x[0], map->virt + adr);
139 * Fast write16 function without the probing check above
141 static void ixp4xx_write16(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr)
143 flash_write16(d.x[0], map->virt + adr);
146 struct ixp4xx_flash_info {
147 struct mtd_info *mtd;
149 struct resource *res;
152 static const char * const probes[] = { "RedBoot", "cmdlinepart", NULL };
154 static int ixp4xx_flash_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
156 struct flash_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
157 struct ixp4xx_flash_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
163 mtd_device_unregister(info->mtd);
164 map_destroy(info->mtd);
173 static int ixp4xx_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
175 struct flash_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
176 struct ixp4xx_flash_info *info;
177 struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {
178 .origin = dev->resource->start,
191 info = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct ixp4xx_flash_info),
198 platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
201 * Tell the MTD layer we're not 1:1 mapped so that it does
202 * not attempt to do a direct access on us.
204 info->map.phys = NO_XIP;
205 info->map.size = resource_size(dev->resource);
208 * We only support 16-bit accesses for now. If and when
209 * any board use 8-bit access, we'll fixup the driver to
212 info->map.bankwidth = 2;
213 info->map.name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
214 info->map.read = ixp4xx_read16;
215 info->map.write = ixp4xx_probe_write16;
216 info->map.copy_from = ixp4xx_copy_from;
218 info->map.virt = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, dev->resource);
219 if (IS_ERR(info->map.virt)) {
220 err = PTR_ERR(info->map.virt);
224 info->mtd = do_map_probe(plat->map_name, &info->map);
226 printk(KERN_ERR "IXP4XXFlash: map_probe failed\n");
230 info->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
232 /* Use the fast version */
233 info->map.write = ixp4xx_write16;
235 err = mtd_device_parse_register(info->mtd, probes, &ppdata,
236 plat->parts, plat->nr_parts);
238 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not parse partitions\n");
245 ixp4xx_flash_remove(dev);
249 static struct platform_driver ixp4xx_flash_driver = {
250 .probe = ixp4xx_flash_probe,
251 .remove = ixp4xx_flash_remove,
253 .name = "IXP4XX-Flash",
254 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
258 module_platform_driver(ixp4xx_flash_driver);
260 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
261 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for Intel IXP4xx systems");
262 MODULE_AUTHOR("Deepak Saxena");
263 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:IXP4XX-Flash");