2 * drivers/mtd/maps/intel_vr_nor.c
4 * An MTD map driver for a NOR flash bank on the Expansion Bus of the Intel
5 * Vermilion Range chipset.
7 * The Vermilion Range Expansion Bus supports four chip selects, each of which
8 * has 64MiB of address space. The 2nd BAR of the Expansion Bus PCI Device
9 * is a 256MiB memory region containing the address spaces for all four of the
10 * chip selects, with start addresses hardcoded on 64MiB boundaries.
12 * This map driver only supports NOR flash on chip select 0. The buswidth
13 * (either 8 bits or 16 bits) is determined by reading the Expansion Bus Timing
14 * and Control Register for Chip Select 0 (EXP_TIMING_CS0). This driver does
15 * not modify the value in the EXP_TIMING_CS0 register except to enable writing
16 * and disable boot acceleration. The timing parameters in the register are
17 * assumed to have been properly initialized by the BIOS. The reset default
18 * timing parameters are maximally conservative (slow), so access to the flash
19 * will be slower than it should be if the BIOS has not initialized the timing
22 * Author: Andy Lowe <alowe@mvista.com>
24 * 2006 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
25 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
26 * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
36 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
37 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
38 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
39 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
41 #define DRV_NAME "vr_nor"
44 void __iomem *csr_base;
46 struct mtd_info *info;
50 /* Expansion Bus Configuration and Status Registers are in BAR 0 */
51 #define EXP_CSR_MBAR 0
52 /* Expansion Bus Memory Window is BAR 1 */
53 #define EXP_WIN_MBAR 1
54 /* Maximum address space for Chip Select 0 is 64MiB */
55 #define CS0_SIZE 0x04000000
56 /* Chip Select 0 is at offset 0 in the Memory Window */
58 /* Chip Select 0 Timing Register is at offset 0 in CSR */
59 #define EXP_TIMING_CS0 0x00
60 #define TIMING_CS_EN (1 << 31) /* Chip Select Enable */
61 #define TIMING_BOOT_ACCEL_DIS (1 << 8) /* Boot Acceleration Disable */
62 #define TIMING_WR_EN (1 << 1) /* Write Enable */
63 #define TIMING_BYTE_EN (1 << 0) /* 8-bit vs 16-bit bus */
64 #define TIMING_MASK 0x3FFF0000
66 static void vr_nor_destroy_partitions(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
68 mtd_device_unregister(p->info);
71 static int vr_nor_init_partitions(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
73 /* register the flash bank */
74 /* partition the flash bank */
75 return mtd_device_parse_register(p->info, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
78 static void vr_nor_destroy_mtd_setup(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
83 static int vr_nor_mtd_setup(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
85 static const char * const probe_types[] =
86 { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", NULL };
87 const char * const *type;
89 for (type = probe_types; !p->info && *type; type++)
90 p->info = do_map_probe(*type, &p->map);
94 p->info->owner = THIS_MODULE;
99 static void vr_nor_destroy_maps(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
101 unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
103 /* write-protect the flash bank */
104 exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
105 exp_timing_cs0 &= ~TIMING_WR_EN;
106 writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
108 /* unmap the flash window */
109 iounmap(p->map.virt);
111 /* unmap the csr window */
112 iounmap(p->csr_base);
116 * Initialize the map_info structure and map the flash.
117 * Returns 0 on success, nonzero otherwise.
119 static int vr_nor_init_maps(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
121 unsigned long csr_phys, csr_len;
122 unsigned long win_phys, win_len;
123 unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
126 csr_phys = pci_resource_start(p->dev, EXP_CSR_MBAR);
127 csr_len = pci_resource_len(p->dev, EXP_CSR_MBAR);
128 win_phys = pci_resource_start(p->dev, EXP_WIN_MBAR);
129 win_len = pci_resource_len(p->dev, EXP_WIN_MBAR);
131 if (!csr_phys || !csr_len || !win_phys || !win_len)
134 if (win_len < (CS0_START + CS0_SIZE))
137 p->csr_base = ioremap_nocache(csr_phys, csr_len);
141 exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
142 if (!(exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_CS_EN)) {
143 dev_warn(&p->dev->dev, "Expansion Bus Chip Select 0 "
148 if ((exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_MASK) == TIMING_MASK) {
149 dev_warn(&p->dev->dev, "Expansion Bus Chip Select 0 "
150 "is configured for maximally slow access times.\n");
152 p->map.name = DRV_NAME;
153 p->map.bankwidth = (exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_BYTE_EN) ? 1 : 2;
154 p->map.phys = win_phys + CS0_START;
155 p->map.size = CS0_SIZE;
156 p->map.virt = ioremap_nocache(p->map.phys, p->map.size);
161 simple_map_init(&p->map);
163 /* Enable writes to flash bank */
164 exp_timing_cs0 |= TIMING_BOOT_ACCEL_DIS | TIMING_WR_EN;
165 writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
170 iounmap(p->csr_base);
174 static struct pci_device_id vr_nor_pci_ids[] = {
175 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x500D)},
179 static void vr_nor_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
181 struct vr_nor_mtd *p = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
183 vr_nor_destroy_partitions(p);
184 vr_nor_destroy_mtd_setup(p);
185 vr_nor_destroy_maps(p);
187 pci_release_regions(dev);
188 pci_disable_device(dev);
191 static int vr_nor_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
193 struct vr_nor_mtd *p = NULL;
194 unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
197 err = pci_enable_device(dev);
201 err = pci_request_regions(dev, DRV_NAME);
205 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
212 err = vr_nor_init_maps(p);
216 err = vr_nor_mtd_setup(p);
220 err = vr_nor_init_partitions(p);
222 goto destroy_mtd_setup;
224 pci_set_drvdata(dev, p);
229 map_destroy(p->info);
232 /* write-protect the flash bank */
233 exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
234 exp_timing_cs0 &= ~TIMING_WR_EN;
235 writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
237 /* unmap the flash window */
238 iounmap(p->map.virt);
240 /* unmap the csr window */
241 iounmap(p->csr_base);
245 pci_release_regions(dev);
248 pci_disable_device(dev);
254 static struct pci_driver vr_nor_pci_driver = {
256 .probe = vr_nor_pci_probe,
257 .remove = vr_nor_pci_remove,
258 .id_table = vr_nor_pci_ids,
261 module_pci_driver(vr_nor_pci_driver);
263 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Lowe");
264 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for NOR flash on Intel Vermilion Range");
265 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
266 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, vr_nor_pci_ids);