drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
   3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
   6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2004
   9  * Ed Okerson
  10  *
  11  * Copyright (C) 2006
  12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
  13  *
  14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  15  * project.
  16  *
  17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  21  *
  22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  26  *
  27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  31  *
  32  */
  33
  34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
  35 /* #define DEBUG        */
  36
  37 #include <common.h>
  38 #include <asm/processor.h>
  39 #include <asm/io.h>
  40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  41 #include <environment.h>
  42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
  43 #include <watchdog.h>
  44
  45 /*
  46  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
  47  * U-Boot.
  48  *
  49  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
  50  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
  51  * access CFI data structures.
  52  *
  53  * References
  54  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
  55  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
  56  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
  57  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
  58  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
  59  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
  60  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
  61  *
  62  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
  63  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
  64  */
  65
  66 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
  67 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
  68 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
  69 #else
  70 #define flash_verbose 1
  71 #endif
  72
  73 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];   /* FLASH chips info */
  74
  75 /*
  76  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
  77  */
  78 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
  79 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH      FLASH_CFI_8BIT
  80 #endif
  81
  82 /*
  83  * 0xffff is an undefined value for the configuration register. When
  84  * this value is returned, the configuration register shall not be
  85  * written at all (default mode).
  86  */
  87 static u16 cfi_flash_config_reg(int i)
  88 {
  89 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
  90         return ((u16 [])CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS)[i];
  91 #else
  92         return 0xffff;
  93 #endif
  94 }
  95
  96 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
  97 int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT;
  98 #endif
  99
 100 static phys_addr_t __cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
 101 {
 102         return ((phys_addr_t [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i];
 103 }
 104 phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
 105         __attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_addr")));
 106
 107 static unsigned long __cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
 108 {
 109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
 110         return ((unsigned long [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES)[i];
 111 #else
 112         return 0;
 113 #endif
 114 }
 115 unsigned long cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
 116         __attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_size")));
 117
 118 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
 119 {
 120         __raw_writeb(value, addr);
 121 }
 122
 123 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
 124 {
 125         __raw_writew(value, addr);
 126 }
 127
 128 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
 129 {
 130         __raw_writel(value, addr);
 131 }
 132
 133 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
 134 {
 135         /* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
 136         *(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
 137 }
 138
 139 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
 140 {
 141         return __raw_readb(addr);
 142 }
 143
 144 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
 145 {
 146         return __raw_readw(addr);
 147 }
 148
 149 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
 150 {
 151         return __raw_readl(addr);
 152 }
 153
 154 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
 155 {
 156         /* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
 157         return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
 158 }
 159
 160 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
 161 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
 162 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
 163 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
 164 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
 165 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
 166 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
 167 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
 168 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
 169 #else
 170 #define flash_write8    __flash_write8
 171 #define flash_write16   __flash_write16
 172 #define flash_write32   __flash_write32
 173 #define flash_write64   __flash_write64
 174 #define flash_read8     __flash_read8
 175 #define flash_read16    __flash_read16
 176 #define flash_read32    __flash_read32
 177 #define flash_read64    __flash_read64
 178 #endif
 179
 180 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 181  */
 182 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
 183 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
 184 {
 185         int i;
 186         flash_info_t *info = NULL;
 187
 188         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
 189                 info = & flash_info[i];
 190                 if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
 191                     base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
 192                         break;
 193         }
 194
 195         return info;
 196 }
 197 #endif
 198
 199 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
 200 {
 201         if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
 202                 return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
 203         else
 204                 return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
 205 }
 206
 207 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 208  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
 209  */
 210 static inline void *
 211 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
 212 {
 213         unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
 214
 215         return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
 216 }
 217
 218 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
 219                 unsigned int offset, void *addr)
 220 {
 221 }
 222
 223 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 224  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
 225  */
 226 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
 227 {
 228         int i;
 229         int cword_offset;
 230         int cp_offset;
 231 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
 232         u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
 233 #endif
 234         uchar val;
 235         uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
 236
 237         for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
 238                 cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
 239 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
 240                 cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
 241                 val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
 242 #else
 243                 cp_offset = i - 1;
 244                 val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
 245 #endif
 246                 cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
 247         }
 248 }
 249
 250 #ifdef DEBUG
 251 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 252  * Debug support
 253  */
 254 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
 255 {
 256         int i;
 257         char *cp;
 258
 259         cp = (char *) &data;
 260         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 261                 sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
 262 }
 263
 264 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
 265 {
 266         u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
 267         int x, y;
 268
 269         for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
 270                 debug("%02x : ", x);
 271                 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
 272                         debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
 273                 debug(" ");
 274                 for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
 275                         unsigned char c = p[x + y];
 276                         if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
 277                                 debug("%c", c);
 278                         else
 279                                 debug(".");
 280                 }
 281                 debug("\n");
 282         }
 283 }
 284 #endif
 285
 286
 287 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 288  * read a character at a port width address
 289  */
 290 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
 291 {
 292         uchar *cp;
 293         uchar retval;
 294
 295         cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
 296 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
 297         retval = flash_read8(cp);
 298 #else
 299         retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
 300 #endif
 301         flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
 302         return retval;
 303 }
 304
 305 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 306  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
 307  */
 308 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
 309 {
 310         ushort *addr, retval;
 311
 312         addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
 313         retval = flash_read16 (addr);
 314         flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
 315         return retval;
 316 }
 317
 318
 319 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 320  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
 321  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
 322  */
 323 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 324                               uint offset)
 325 {
 326         uchar *addr;
 327         ulong retval;
 328
 329 #ifdef DEBUG
 330         int x;
 331 #endif
 332         addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
 333
 334 #ifdef DEBUG
 335         debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
 336                info->portwidth);
 337         for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
 338                 debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
 339         }
 340 #endif
 341 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
 342         retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
 343                   (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
 344                   (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
 345                   (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
 346 #else
 347         retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
 348                   (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
 349                   (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
 350                   (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
 351 #endif
 352         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
 353
 354         return retval;
 355 }
 356
 357 /*
 358  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
 359  */
 360 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 361                       uint offset, u32 cmd)
 362 {
 363
 364         void *addr;
 365         cfiword_t cword;
 366
 367         addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
 368         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 369         switch (info->portwidth) {
 370         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 371                 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
 372                        cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
 373                 flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
 374                 break;
 375         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 376                 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
 377                        cmd, cword.w,
 378                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
 379                 flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
 380                 break;
 381         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 382                 debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
 383                        cmd, cword.l,
 384                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
 385                 flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
 386                 break;
 387         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 388 #ifdef DEBUG
 389                 {
 390                         char str[20];
 391
 392                         print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
 393
 394                         debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
 395                                addr, cmd, str,
 396                                info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
 397                 }
 398 #endif
 399                 flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
 400                 break;
 401         }
 402
 403         /* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
 404         sync();
 405
 406         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
 407 }
 408
 409 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 410 {
 411         flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
 412         flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
 413 }
 414
 415 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 416  */
 417 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 418                           uint offset, uchar cmd)
 419 {
 420         void *addr;
 421         cfiword_t cword;
 422         int retval;
 423
 424         addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
 425         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 426
 427         debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
 428         switch (info->portwidth) {
 429         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 430                 debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
 431                 retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
 432                 break;
 433         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 434                 debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
 435                 retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
 436                 break;
 437         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 438                 debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
 439                 retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
 440                 break;
 441         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 442 #ifdef DEBUG
 443                 {
 444                         char str1[20];
 445                         char str2[20];
 446
 447                         print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
 448                         print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
 449                         debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
 450                 }
 451 #endif
 452                 retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
 453                 break;
 454         default:
 455                 retval = 0;
 456                 break;
 457         }
 458         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
 459
 460         return retval;
 461 }
 462
 463 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 464  */
 465 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 466                         uint offset, uchar cmd)
 467 {
 468         void *addr;
 469         cfiword_t cword;
 470         int retval;
 471
 472         addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
 473         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 474         switch (info->portwidth) {
 475         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 476                 retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
 477                 break;
 478         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 479                 retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
 480                 break;
 481         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 482                 retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
 483                 break;
 484         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 485                 retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
 486                 break;
 487         default:
 488                 retval = 0;
 489                 break;
 490         }
 491         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
 492
 493         return retval;
 494 }
 495
 496 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 497  */
 498 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 499                          uint offset, uchar cmd)
 500 {
 501         void *addr;
 502         cfiword_t cword;
 503         int retval;
 504
 505         addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
 506         flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 507         switch (info->portwidth) {
 508         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 509                 retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
 510                 break;
 511         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 512                 retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
 513                 break;
 514         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 515                 retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
 516                 break;
 517         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 518                 retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
 519                            (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
 520                 break;
 521         default:
 522                 retval = 0;
 523                 break;
 524         }
 525         flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
 526
 527         return retval;
 528 }
 529
 530 /*
 531  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
 532  *
 533  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
 534  * chip is busy.
 535  */
 536 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 537 {
 538         int retval;
 539
 540         switch (info->vendor) {
 541         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
 542         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
 543         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
 544                 retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
 545                 break;
 546         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
 547         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
 548 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
 549         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
 550 #endif
 551                 retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
 552                 break;
 553         default:
 554                 retval = 0;
 555         }
 556         debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
 557         return retval;
 558 }
 559
 560 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 561  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
 562  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
 563  */
 564 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
 565                                ulong tout, char *prompt)
 566 {
 567         ulong start;
 568
 569 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
 570         if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
 571                 tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
 572         else
 573                 tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
 574 #endif
 575
 576         /* Wait for command completion */
 577 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
 578         reset_timer();
 579 #endif
 580         start = get_timer (0);
 581         WATCHDOG_RESET();
 582         while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
 583                 if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
 584                         printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
 585                                 prompt, info->start[sector],
 586                                 flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
 587                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
 588                         udelay(1);
 589                         return ERR_TIMOUT;
 590                 }
 591                 udelay (1);             /* also triggers watchdog */
 592         }
 593         return ERR_OK;
 594 }
 595
 596 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 597  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
 598  * do a full status check.
 599  *
 600  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
 601  */
 602 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
 603                                     ulong tout, char *prompt)
 604 {
 605         int retcode;
 606
 607         retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
 608         switch (info->vendor) {
 609         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
 610         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
 611         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
 612                 if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
 613                     && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
 614                         retcode = ERR_INVAL;
 615                         printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
 616                                 info->start[sector]);
 617                         if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
 618                                          FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
 619                                 puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
 620                         } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
 621                                                 FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
 622                                 puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
 623                                 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
 624                         } else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
 625                                                 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
 626                                 puts ("Locking Error\n");
 627                         }
 628                         if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
 629                                 puts ("Block locked.\n");
 630                                 retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
 631                         }
 632                         if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
 633                                 puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
 634                 }
 635                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
 636                 udelay(1);
 637                 break;
 638         default:
 639                 break;
 640         }
 641         return retcode;
 642 }
 643
 644 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
 645 {
 646 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
 647         if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
 648             info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
 649                 return 1;
 650 #endif
 651         return 0;
 652 }
 653
 654 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
 655                              ulong tout, char *prompt)
 656 {
 657 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
 658         ulong start;
 659         int ready;
 660
 661 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
 662         if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
 663                 tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
 664         else
 665                 tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
 666 #endif
 667
 668         /* Wait for command completion */
 669 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
 670         reset_timer();
 671 #endif
 672         start = get_timer(0);
 673         WATCHDOG_RESET();
 674         while (1) {
 675                 switch (info->portwidth) {
 676                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 677                         ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
 678                         break;
 679                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 680                         ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
 681                         break;
 682                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 683                         ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
 684                         break;
 685                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 686                         ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
 687                         break;
 688                 default:
 689                         ready = 0;
 690                         break;
 691                 }
 692                 if (ready)
 693                         break;
 694                 if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
 695                         printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
 696                                prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
 697                         return ERR_TIMOUT;
 698                 }
 699                 udelay(1);              /* also triggers watchdog */
 700         }
 701 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
 702         return ERR_OK;
 703 }
 704
 705 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 706  */
 707 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
 708 {
 709 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
 710         unsigned short  w;
 711         unsigned int    l;
 712         unsigned long long ll;
 713 #endif
 714
 715         switch (info->portwidth) {
 716         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 717                 cword->c = c;
 718                 break;
 719         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 720 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
 721                 w = c;
 722                 w <<= 8;
 723                 cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
 724 #else
 725                 cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
 726 #endif
 727                 break;
 728         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 729 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
 730                 l = c;
 731                 l <<= 24;
 732                 cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
 733 #else
 734                 cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
 735 #endif
 736                 break;
 737         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 738 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
 739                 ll = c;
 740                 ll <<= 56;
 741                 cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
 742 #else
 743                 cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
 744 #endif
 745                 break;
 746         }
 747 }
 748
 749 /*
 750  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
 751  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
 752  */
 753 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
 754 {
 755         static flash_sect_t saved_sector = 0; /* previously found sector */
 756         static flash_info_t *saved_info = 0; /* previously used flash bank */
 757         flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
 758
 759         if ((info != saved_info) || (sector >= info->sector_count))
 760                 sector = 0;
 761
 762         while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
 763                         && (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
 764                 sector++;
 765         while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
 766                 /*
 767                  * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
 768                  * in the first loop
 769                  */
 770                 sector--;
 771
 772         saved_sector = sector;
 773         saved_info = info;
 774         return sector;
 775 }
 776
 777 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 778  */
 779 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
 780                                 cfiword_t cword)
 781 {
 782         void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
 783         int flag;
 784         flash_sect_t sect = 0;
 785         char sect_found = 0;
 786
 787         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 788         switch (info->portwidth) {
 789         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 790                 flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
 791                 break;
 792         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 793                 flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
 794                 break;
 795         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 796                 flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
 797                 break;
 798         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 799                 flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
 800                 break;
 801         default:
 802                 flag = 0;
 803                 break;
 804         }
 805         if (!flag)
 806                 return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
 807
 808         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 809         flag = disable_interrupts ();
 810
 811         switch (info->vendor) {
 812         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
 813         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
 814         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
 815                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 816                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
 817                 break;
 818         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
 819         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
 820                 sect = find_sector(info, dest);
 821                 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
 822                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
 823                 sect_found = 1;
 824                 break;
 825 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
 826         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
 827                 sect = find_sector(info, dest);
 828                 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
 829                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
 830                 sect_found = 1;
 831                 break;
 832 #endif
 833         }
 834
 835         switch (info->portwidth) {
 836         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 837                 flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
 838                 break;
 839         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 840                 flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
 841                 break;
 842         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 843                 flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
 844                 break;
 845         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 846                 flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
 847                 break;
 848         }
 849
 850         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 851         if (flag)
 852                 enable_interrupts ();
 853
 854         if (!sect_found)
 855                 sect = find_sector (info, dest);
 856
 857         if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
 858                 return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
 859                                          info->write_tout, "write");
 860         else
 861                 return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
 862                                                info->write_tout, "write");
 863 }
 864
 865 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
 866
 867 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 868                                   int len)
 869 {
 870         flash_sect_t sector;
 871         int cnt;
 872         int retcode;
 873         void *src = cp;
 874         void *dst = (void *)dest;
 875         void *dst2 = dst;
 876         int flag = 1;
 877         uint offset = 0;
 878         unsigned int shift;
 879         uchar write_cmd;
 880
 881         switch (info->portwidth) {
 882         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 883                 shift = 0;
 884                 break;
 885         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 886                 shift = 1;
 887                 break;
 888         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 889                 shift = 2;
 890                 break;
 891         case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 892                 shift = 3;
 893                 break;
 894         default:
 895                 retcode = ERR_INVAL;
 896                 goto out_unmap;
 897         }
 898
 899         cnt = len >> shift;
 900
 901         while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 1)) {
 902                 switch (info->portwidth) {
 903                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 904                         flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
 905                                 flash_read8(src));
 906                         src += 1, dst2 += 1;
 907                         break;
 908                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 909                         flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
 910                                 flash_read16(src));
 911                         src += 2, dst2 += 2;
 912                         break;
 913                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 914                         flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
 915                                 flash_read32(src));
 916                         src += 4, dst2 += 4;
 917                         break;
 918                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 919                         flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
 920                                 flash_read64(src));
 921                         src += 8, dst2 += 8;
 922                         break;
 923                 }
 924         }
 925         if (!flag) {
 926                 retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
 927                 goto out_unmap;
 928         }
 929
 930         src = cp;
 931         sector = find_sector (info, dest);
 932
 933         switch (info->vendor) {
 934         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
 935         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
 936         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
 937                 write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
 938                                         FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
 939                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 940                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
 941                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
 942                 retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
 943                                               info->buffer_write_tout,
 944                                               "write to buffer");
 945                 if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
 946                         /* reduce the number of loops by the width of
 947                          * the port */
 948                         cnt = len >> shift;
 949                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
 950                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
 951                                 switch (info->portwidth) {
 952                                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 953                                         flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
 954                                         src += 1, dst += 1;
 955                                         break;
 956                                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 957                                         flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
 958                                         src += 2, dst += 2;
 959                                         break;
 960                                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 961                                         flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
 962                                         src += 4, dst += 4;
 963                                         break;
 964                                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 965                                         flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
 966                                         src += 8, dst += 8;
 967                                         break;
 968                                 default:
 969                                         retcode = ERR_INVAL;
 970                                         goto out_unmap;
 971                                 }
 972                         }
 973                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
 974                                          FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
 975                         retcode = flash_full_status_check (
 976                                 info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
 977                                 "buffer write");
 978                 }
 979
 980                 break;
 981
 982         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
 983         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
 984                 flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
 985
 986 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
 987                 offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
 988 #endif
 989                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
 990                 cnt = len >> shift;
 991                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);
 992
 993                 switch (info->portwidth) {
 994                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 995                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
 996                                 flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
 997                                 src += 1, dst += 1;
 998                         }
 999                         break;
1000                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1001                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
1002                                 flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
1003                                 src += 2, dst += 2;
1004                         }
1005                         break;
1006                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1007                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
1008                                 flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
1009                                 src += 4, dst += 4;
1010                         }
1011                         break;
1012                 case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1013                         while (cnt-- > 0) {
1014                                 flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
1015                                 src += 8, dst += 8;
1016                         }
1017                         break;
1018                 default:
1019                         retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1020                         goto out_unmap;
1021                 }
1022
1023                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1024                 if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
1025                         retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
1026                                                     dst - (1 << shift),
1027                                                     info->buffer_write_tout,
1028                                                     "buffer write");
1029                 else
1030                         retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
1031                                                           info->buffer_write_tout,
1032                                                           "buffer write");
1033                 break;
1034
1035         default:
1036                 debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1037                 retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1038                 break;
1039         }
1040
1041 out_unmap:
1042         return retcode;
1043 }
1044 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1045
1046
1047 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1048  */
1049 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1050 {
1051         int rcode = 0;
1052         int prot;
1053         flash_sect_t sect;
1054         int st;
1055
1056         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1057                 puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1058                 return 1;
1059         }
1060         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1061                 puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1062                 return 1;
1063         }
1064
1065         prot = 0;
1066         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1067                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
1068                         prot++;
1069                 }
1070         }
1071         if (prot) {
1072                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1073                         prot);
1074         } else if (flash_verbose) {
1075                 putc ('\n');
1076         }
1077
1078
1079         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1080                 if (ctrlc()) {
1081                         printf("\n");
1082                         return 1;
1083                 }
1084
1085                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1086 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECK_BLANK_BEFORE_ERASE
1087                         int k;
1088                         int size;
1089                         int erased;
1090                         u32 *flash;
1091
1092                         /*
1093                          * Check if whole sector is erased
1094                          */
1095                         size = flash_sector_size(info, sect);
1096                         erased = 1;
1097                         flash = (u32 *)info->start[sect];
1098                         /* divide by 4 for longword access */
1099                         size = size >> 2;
1100                         for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1101                                 if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff) {
1102                                         erased = 0;
1103                                         break;
1104                                 }
1105                         }
1106                         if (erased) {
1107                                 if (flash_verbose)
1108                                         putc(',');
1109                                 continue;
1110                         }
1111 #endif
1112                         switch (info->vendor) {
1113                         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1114                         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1115                         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1116                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1117                                                  FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1118                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1119                                                  FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1120                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1121                                                  FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1122                                 break;
1123                         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1124                         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1125                                 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1126                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1127                                                 info->addr_unlock1,
1128                                                 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1129                                 flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1130                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1131                                                  AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1132                                 break;
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1134                         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1135                                 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1136                                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1137                                                 AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1138                                 flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1139                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1140                                                 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1141                                 break;
1142 #endif
1143                         default:
1144                                 debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1145                                        info->vendor);
1146                                 break;
1147                         }
1148
1149                         if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
1150                                 cfiword_t cword = (cfiword_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL;
1151                                 void *dest;
1152                                 dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
1153                                 st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
1154                                                        info->erase_blk_tout, "erase");
1155                                 flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
1156                         } else
1157                                 st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
1158                                                              info->erase_blk_tout,
1159                                                              "erase");
1160                         if (st)
1161                                 rcode = 1;
1162                         else if (flash_verbose)
1163                                 putc ('.');
1164                 }
1165         }
1166
1167         if (flash_verbose)
1168                 puts (" done\n");
1169
1170         return rcode;
1171 }
1172
1173 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1174 static int sector_erased(flash_info_t *info, int i)
1175 {
1176         int k;
1177         int size;
1178         u32 *flash;
1179
1180         /*
1181          * Check if whole sector is erased
1182          */
1183         size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1184         flash = (u32 *)info->start[i];
1185         /* divide by 4 for longword access */
1186         size = size >> 2;
1187
1188         for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1189                 if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff)
1190                         return 0;       /* not erased */
1191         }
1192
1193         return 1;                       /* erased */
1194 }
1195 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1196
1197 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1198 {
1199         int i;
1200
1201         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1202                 puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1203                 return;
1204         }
1205
1206         printf ("%s flash (%d x %d)",
1207                 info->name,
1208                 (info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1209         if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1210                 printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1211                         info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1212         else
1213                 printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1214                         info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1215         printf ("  ");
1216         switch (info->vendor) {
1217                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1218                         printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1219                         break;
1220                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1221                         printf ("Intel Standard");
1222                         break;
1223                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1224                         printf ("Intel Extended");
1225                         break;
1226                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1227                         printf ("AMD Standard");
1228                         break;
1229                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1230                         printf ("AMD Extended");
1231                         break;
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1233                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1234                         printf ("AMD Legacy");
1235                         break;
1236 #endif
1237                 default:
1238                         printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1239                         break;
1240         }
1241         printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
1242                 info->manufacturer_id);
1243         printf (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1244                 info->device_id);
1245         if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1246                 printf(info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1247                 info->device_id2);
1248         }
1249         printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1250                 info->erase_blk_tout,
1251                 info->write_tout);
1252         if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1253                 printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1254                         "buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1255                 info->buffer_write_tout,
1256                 info->buffer_size);
1257         }
1258
1259         puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1260         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1261                 if (ctrlc())
1262                         break;
1263                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
1264                         putc('\n');
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1266                 /* print empty and read-only info */
1267                 printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1268                         info->start[i],
1269                         sector_erased(info, i) ? 'E' : ' ',
1270                         info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1271 #else   /* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1272                 printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1273                         info->start[i],
1274                         info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1275 #endif
1276         }
1277         putc ('\n');
1278         return;
1279 }
1280
1281 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1282  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1283  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1284  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1285  * we define it once here.
1286  */
1287 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1288 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1289         if (flash_verbose) { \
1290                 dots -= dots_sub; \
1291                 if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1292                         if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1293                                 printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1294                         else \
1295                                 putc ('.'); \
1296                         digit--; \
1297                         dots += scale; \
1298                 } \
1299         }
1300 #else
1301 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1302 #endif
1303
1304 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1305  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1306  * 0 - OK
1307  * 1 - write timeout
1308  * 2 - Flash not erased
1309  */
1310 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1311 {
1312         ulong wp;
1313         uchar *p;
1314         int aln;
1315         cfiword_t cword;
1316         int i, rc;
1317 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1318         int buffered_size;
1319 #endif
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1321         int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1322         int scale = 0;
1323         int dots  = 0;
1324
1325         /*
1326          * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1327          */
1328         if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1329                 scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1330                         CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1331         }
1332 #endif
1333
1334         /* get lower aligned address */
1335         wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1336
1337         /* handle unaligned start */
1338         if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1339                 cword.l = 0;
1340                 p = (uchar *)wp;
1341                 for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1342                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1343
1344                 for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1345                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1346                         cnt--;
1347                 }
1348                 for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1349                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1350
1351                 rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1352                 if (rc != 0)
1353                         return rc;
1354
1355                 wp += i;
1356                 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1357         }
1358
1359         /* handle the aligned part */
1360 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1361         buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1362         buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1363         while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1364                 /* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1365                 if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1366                         cword.l = 0;
1367                         for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1368                                 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1369                         if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1370                                 return rc;
1371                         wp += info->portwidth;
1372                         cnt -= info->portwidth;
1373                         continue;
1374                 }
1375
1376                 /* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1377                 i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1378                 if (i > cnt)
1379                         i = cnt;
1380                 if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1381                         return rc;
1382                 i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1383                 wp += i;
1384                 src += i;
1385                 cnt -= i;
1386                 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1387                 /* Only check every once in a while */
1388                 if ((cnt & 0xFFFF) < buffered_size && ctrlc())
1389                         return ERR_ABORTED;
1390         }
1391 #else
1392         while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1393                 cword.l = 0;
1394                 for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1395                         flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1396                 }
1397                 if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1398                         return rc;
1399                 wp += info->portwidth;
1400                 cnt -= info->portwidth;
1401                 FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1402                 /* Only check every once in a while */
1403                 if ((cnt & 0xFFFF) < info->portwidth && ctrlc())
1404                         return ERR_ABORTED;
1405         }
1406 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1407
1408         if (cnt == 0) {
1409                 return (0);
1410         }
1411
1412         /*
1413          * handle unaligned tail bytes
1414          */
1415         cword.l = 0;
1416         p = (uchar *)wp;
1417         for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1418                 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1419                 --cnt;
1420         }
1421         for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1422                 flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1423
1424         return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1425 }
1426
1427 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1428  */
1429 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1430
1431 static int cfi_protect_bugfix(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
1432 {
1433         if ((info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)INTEL_MANUFACT) &&
1434                 (info->device_id == NUMONYX_256MBIT)) {
1435                 /*
1436                  * see errata called
1437                  * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
1438                  */
1439                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1440                 if (!flash_isequal(info, sector, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1441                                    prot)) {
1442                         /*
1443                          * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
1444                          * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
1445                          */
1446                         int flag = disable_interrupts();
1447                         unsigned short cmd;
1448
1449                         if (prot)
1450                                 cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET;
1451                         else
1452                                 cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR;
1453                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1454                                           FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1455                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, cmd);
1456                         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1457                         if (flag)
1458                                 enable_interrupts();
1459                 }
1460                 return 1;
1461         }
1462         return 0;
1463 }
1464
1465 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1466 {
1467         int retcode = 0;
1468
1469         switch (info->vendor) {
1470                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1471                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1472                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1473                         if (!cfi_protect_bugfix(info, sector, prot)) {
1474                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1475                                          FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1476                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1477                                         FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1478                                 if (prot)
1479                                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1480                                                 FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1481                                 else
1482                                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1483                                                 FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1484
1485                         }
1486                         break;
1487                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1488                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1489                         /* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1490                         if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1491                                 if (prot) {
1492                                         flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1493                                         flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1494                                                         info->addr_unlock1,
1495                                                         ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1496                                         flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1497                                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1498                                                         ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1499                                 } else {
1500                                         flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1501                                                         info->addr_unlock1,
1502                                                         AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1503                                         if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1504                                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1505                                                         0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1506                                 }
1507                         }
1508                         if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)AMD_MANUFACT) {
1509                                 int flag = disable_interrupts();
1510                                 int lock_flag;
1511
1512                                 flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1513                                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1514                                                 AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_ENTRY);
1515                                 lock_flag = flash_isset(info, sector, 0, 0x01);
1516                                 if (prot) {
1517                                         if (lock_flag) {
1518                                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1519                                                         AMD_CMD_PPB_LOCK_BC1);
1520                                                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1521                                                         AMD_CMD_PPB_LOCK_BC2);
1522                                         }
1523                                         debug("sector %ld %slocked\n", sector,
1524                                                 lock_flag ? "" : "already ");
1525                                 } else {
1526                                         if (!lock_flag) {
1527                                                 debug("unlock %ld\n", sector);
1528                                                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1529                                                         AMD_CMD_PPB_UNLOCK_BC1);
1530                                                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1531                                                         AMD_CMD_PPB_UNLOCK_BC2);
1532                                         }
1533                                         debug("sector %ld %sunlocked\n", sector,
1534                                                 !lock_flag ? "" : "already ");
1535                                 }
1536                                 if (flag)
1537                                         enable_interrupts();
1538
1539                                 if (flash_status_check(info, sector,
1540                                                 info->erase_blk_tout,
1541                                                 prot ? "protect" : "unprotect"))
1542                                         printf("status check error\n");
1543
1544                                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1545                                                 AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_EXIT_BC1);
1546                                 flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1547                                                 AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_EXIT_BC2);
1548                         }
1549                         break;
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1551                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1552                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1553                         flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1554                         if (prot)
1555                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1556                         else
1557                                 flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1558 #endif
1559         };
1560
1561         /*
1562          * Flash needs to be in status register read mode for
1563          * flash_full_status_check() to work correctly
1564          */
1565         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
1566         if ((retcode =
1567              flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1568                                       prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1569
1570                 info->protect[sector] = prot;
1571
1572                 /*
1573                  * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1574                  * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1575                  */
1576                 if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1577                         flash_sect_t i;
1578
1579                         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1580                                 if (info->protect[i])
1581                                         flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1582                         }
1583                 }
1584         }
1585         return retcode;
1586 }
1587
1588 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1589  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1590  */
1591 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1592                              int len)
1593 {
1594         uchar *src;
1595         uchar *dst;
1596
1597         dst = buffer;
1598         src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1599         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1600         memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1601         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1602         udelay(1);
1603         flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1604 }
1605
1606 /*
1607  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1608  */
1609 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1610                                 int len)
1611 {
1612         uchar *src;
1613
1614         src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1615         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1616         memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1617         flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1618         udelay(1);
1619         flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1620 }
1621
1622 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1623
1624 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1625  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1626  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1627  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1628  */
1629 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1630 {
1631         unsigned int i, j;
1632         u32 tmp;
1633
1634         for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1635                 tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1636                 qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1637                 qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1638         }
1639 }
1640
1641 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1642  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1643  *
1644  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1645  *
1646  */
1647 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1648 {
1649         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1650         udelay(1);
1651         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1652         udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1653         info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1654                                         FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1655         info->device_id = (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT) ?
1656                         flash_read_word (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID) :
1657                         flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1658         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1659 }
1660
1661 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1662 {
1663         info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1664
1665         cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1666         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1667
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1669         /* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1670         if (info->ext_addr) {
1671                 info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1672                                 info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1673         }
1674 #endif
1675
1676         return 0;
1677 }
1678
1679 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1680 {
1681         ushort bankId = 0;
1682         uchar  manuId;
1683
1684         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1685         flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1686         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1687         udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1688
1689         manuId = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1690         /* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1691         while (manuId == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bankId < 0x800) {
1692                 bankId += 0x100;
1693                 manuId = flash_read_uchar (info,
1694                         bankId | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1695         }
1696         info->manufacturer_id = manuId;
1697
1698         switch (info->chipwidth){
1699         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1700                 info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1701                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1702                 if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1703                         /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1704                         info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1705                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1706                         info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1707                         info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1708                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1709                 }
1710                 break;
1711         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1712                 info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1713                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1714                 if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1715                         /* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1716                         info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1717                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1718                         info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1719                         info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1720                                                 FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1721                 }
1722                 break;
1723         default:
1724                 break;
1725         }
1726         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1727         udelay(1);
1728 }
1729
1730 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1731 {
1732         info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1733
1734         cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1735         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1736
1737 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1738         if (info->ext_addr && info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)AMD_MANUFACT) {
1739                 ushort spus;
1740
1741                 /* read sector protect/unprotect scheme */
1742                 spus = flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 9);
1743                 if (spus == 0x8)
1744                         info->legacy_unlock = 1;
1745         }
1746 #endif
1747
1748         return 0;
1749 }
1750
1751 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1752 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1753 {
1754         info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1755         info->device_id       = 0;
1756         info->device_id2      = 0;
1757
1758         switch (info->vendor) {
1759         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1760         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1761         case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1762                 cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1763                 break;
1764         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1765         case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1766                 cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1767                 break;
1768         default:
1769                 break;
1770         }
1771 }
1772
1773 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1774  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1775  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1776  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1777  */
1778 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1779 {
1780         flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1781
1782         if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1783                 /* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1784                    use JEDEC ID probing. */
1785                 if (!info->vendor) {
1786                         int modes[] = {
1787                                 CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1788                                 CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1789                         };
1790                         int i;
1791
1792                         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1793                                 info->vendor = modes[i];
1794                                 info->start[0] =
1795                                         (ulong)map_physmem(base,
1796                                                            info->portwidth,
1797                                                            MAP_NOCACHE);
1798                                 if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1799                                         && info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1800                                         info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1801                                         info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1802                                 } else {
1803                                         info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1804                                         info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1805                                 }
1806                                 flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1807                                 debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1808                                                 info->manufacturer_id,
1809                                                 info->device_id,
1810                                                 info->device_id2);
1811                                 if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1812                                         break;
1813                                 else
1814                                         unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1815                                                       MAP_NOCACHE);
1816                         }
1817                 }
1818
1819                 switch(info->vendor) {
1820                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1821                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1822                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1823                         info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1824                         break;
1825                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1826                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1827                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1828                         info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1829                         break;
1830                 }
1831                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1832                 return 1;
1833         }
1834         return 0; /* use CFI */
1835 }
1836 #else
1837 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1838 {
1839         return 0; /* use CFI */
1840 }
1841 #endif
1842
1843 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1844  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1845  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1846  */
1847 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1848                 unsigned int start, size_t len)
1849 {
1850         u8 *p = buf;
1851         unsigned int i;
1852
1853         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1854                 p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1855 }
1856
1857 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1858 {
1859         /*
1860          * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1861          * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1862          * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1863          */
1864         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1865         udelay(1);
1866         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1867 }
1868 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1869         __attribute__((weak,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1870
1871 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1872 {
1873         int cfi_offset;
1874
1875         /* Issue FLASH reset command */
1876         flash_cmd_reset(info);
1877
1878         for (cfi_offset=0;
1879              cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1880              cfi_offset++) {
1881                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1882                                  FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1883                 if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1884                     && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1885                     && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1886                         flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1887                                         sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1888                         info->interface = le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1889
1890                         info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1891                         debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1892                                info->interface);
1893                         debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1894                                info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1895                         debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1896                                info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1897                                info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1898
1899                         /* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1900                         info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1901                         info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1902
1903                         /*
1904                          * modify the unlock address if we are
1905                          * in compatibility mode
1906                          */
1907                         if (    /* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1908                                 ((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1909                                         (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1910                                 /* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1911                                 ((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1912                                         (info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1913                         {
1914                                 info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1915                                 info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1916                         }
1917
1918                         info->name = "CFI conformant";
1919                         return 1;
1920                 }
1921         }
1922
1923         return 0;
1924 }
1925
1926 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1927 {
1928         debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1929
1930         for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1931              info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1932                 for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1933                      info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1934                      info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1935                         if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1936                                 return 1;
1937         }
1938         debug ("not found\n");
1939         return 0;
1940 }
1941
1942 /*
1943  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1944  * reversal, etc. here.
1945  */
1946 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1947 {
1948         /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1949         if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1950                 /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1951                 if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1952                         /* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1953                         if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1954                                 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1955                 } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1956                         /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1957                         /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1958                         cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1959                 }
1960         }
1961 }
1962
1963 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1964 {
1965         int reverse_geometry = 0;
1966
1967         /* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1968         if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1969                 reverse_geometry = 1;
1970
1971         /* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1972          * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1973          * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1974          */
1975         if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1976                 reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1977
1978         if (reverse_geometry)
1979                 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1980 }
1981
1982 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1983 {
1984         /* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1985         if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1986                 /* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1987                 if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1988                         /* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id */
1989                         if (info->device_id == 0x22CA || /* M29W320DT */
1990                             info->device_id == 0x2256 || /* M29W320ET */
1991                             info->device_id == 0x22D7) { /* M29W800DT */
1992                                 cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1993                         }
1994                 } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1995                         /* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1996                         /* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1997                         cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1998                 }
1999         }
2000 }
2001
2002 /*
2003  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
2004  *
2005  */
2006 ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
2007 {
2008         flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
2009         int i, j;
2010         flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
2011         phys_addr_t sector;
2012         unsigned long tmp;
2013         int size_ratio;
2014         uchar num_erase_regions;
2015         int erase_region_size;
2016         int erase_region_count;
2017         struct cfi_qry qry;
2018         unsigned long max_size;
2019
2020         memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
2021
2022         info->ext_addr = 0;
2023         info->cfi_version = 0;
2024 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2025         info->legacy_unlock = 0;
2026 #endif
2027
2028         info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
2029
2030         if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
2031                 info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
2032                 info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
2033                 num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
2034
2035                 if (info->ext_addr) {
2036                         info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
2037                                                 info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
2038                         info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
2039                                                 info->ext_addr + 4);
2040                 }
2041
2042 #ifdef DEBUG
2043                 flash_printqry (&qry);
2044 #endif
2045
2046                 switch (info->vendor) {
2047                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
2048                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
2049                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
2050                         cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
2051                         break;
2052                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
2053                 case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
2054                         cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
2055                         break;
2056                 default:
2057                         printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
2058                                         info->vendor);
2059                         /*
2060                          * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
2061                          * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
2062                          * as well try an Intel-style reset...
2063                          */
2064                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
2065                         return 0;
2066                 }
2067
2068                 /* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
2069                 switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
2070                 case 0x0001: /* AMD */
2071                 case 0x0037: /* AMIC */
2072                         flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
2073                         break;
2074                 case 0x001f:
2075                         flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
2076                         break;
2077                 case 0x0020:
2078                         flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
2079                         break;
2080                 }
2081
2082                 debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
2083                 debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
2084                 debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
2085                 debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
2086                 debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
2087
2088                 size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
2089                 /* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
2090                 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
2091                     && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
2092                         size_ratio >>= 1;
2093                 }
2094                 debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
2095                        size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
2096                        info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
2097                 info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
2098                 /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
2099                 info->size *= size_ratio;
2100                 max_size = cfi_flash_bank_size(banknum);
2101                 if (max_size && (info->size > max_size)) {
2102                         debug("[truncated from %ldMiB]", info->size >> 20);
2103                         info->size = max_size;
2104                 }
2105                 debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
2106                 sect_cnt = 0;
2107                 sector = base;
2108                 for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
2109                         if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
2110                                 printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
2111                                         num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
2112                                 break;
2113                         }
2114
2115                         tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
2116                         debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
2117
2118                         erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
2119                         tmp >>= 16;
2120                         erase_region_size =
2121                                 (tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
2122                         debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
2123                                 erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
2124                         for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
2125                                 if (sector - base >= info->size)
2126                                         break;
2127                                 if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
2128                                         printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
2129                                         break;
2130                                 }
2131                                 info->start[sect_cnt] =
2132                                         (ulong)map_physmem(sector,
2133                                                            info->portwidth,
2134                                                            MAP_NOCACHE);
2135                                 sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
2136
2137                                 /*
2138                                  * Only read protection status from
2139                                  * supported devices (intel...)
2140                                  */
2141                                 switch (info->vendor) {
2142                                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
2143                                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
2144                                 case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
2145                                         /*
2146                                          * Set flash to read-id mode. Otherwise
2147                                          * reading protected status is not
2148                                          * guaranteed.
2149                                          */
2150                                         flash_write_cmd(info, sect_cnt, 0,
2151                                                         FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
2152                                         info->protect[sect_cnt] =
2153                                                 flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
2154                                                              FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
2155                                                              FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
2156                                         break;
2157                                 default:
2158                                         /* default: not protected */
2159                                         info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
2160                                 }
2161
2162                                 sect_cnt++;
2163                         }
2164                 }
2165
2166                 info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
2167                 info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
2168                 tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
2169                 info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
2170                         (1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
2171                 tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
2172                         (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
2173
2174                 /* round up when converting to ms */
2175                 info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2176                 tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
2177                         (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
2178                 /* round up when converting to ms */
2179                 info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2180                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
2181                 if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
2182                     (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
2183                         /* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
2184                         info->portwidth >>= 1;
2185                 }
2186
2187                 flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
2188         }
2189
2190         return (info->size);
2191 }
2192
2193 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2194 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
2195 {
2196         flash_verbose = v;
2197 }
2198 #endif
2199
2200 static void cfi_flash_set_config_reg(u32 base, u16 val)
2201 {
2202 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
2203         /*
2204          * Only set this config register if really defined
2205          * to a valid value (0xffff is invalid)
2206          */
2207         if (val == 0xffff)
2208                 return;
2209
2210         /*
2211          * Set configuration register. Data is "encrypted" in the 16 lower
2212          * address bits.
2213          */
2214         flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SETUP, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2215         flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SET_CR_CONFIRM, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2216
2217         /*
2218          * Finally issue reset-command to bring device back to
2219          * read-array mode
2220          */
2221         flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_RESET, (void *)base);
2222 #endif
2223 }
2224
2225 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2226  */
2227
2228 void flash_protect_default(void)
2229 {
2230 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2231         int i;
2232         struct apl_s {
2233                 ulong start;
2234                 ulong size;
2235         } apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
2236 #endif
2237
2238         /* Monitor protection ON by default */
2239 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2240         (!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2241         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2242                        CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2243                        CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2244                        flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2245 #endif
2246
2247         /* Environment protection ON by default */
2248 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2249         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2250                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2251                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2252                        flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2253 #endif
2254
2255         /* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2256 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2257         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2258                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2259                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2260                        flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2261 #endif
2262
2263 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2264         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2265                 debug("autoprotecting from %08lx to %08lx\n",
2266                       apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2267                 flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2268                                apl[i].start,
2269                                apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2270                                flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2271         }
2272 #endif
2273 }
2274
2275 unsigned long flash_init (void)
2276 {
2277         unsigned long size = 0;
2278         int i;
2279
2280 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2281         /* read environment from EEPROM */
2282         char s[64];
2283         getenv_f("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
2284 #endif
2285
2286         /* Init: no FLASHes known */
2287         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
2288                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
2289
2290                 /* Optionally write flash configuration register */
2291                 cfi_flash_set_config_reg(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i),
2292                                          cfi_flash_config_reg(i));
2293
2294                 if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i))
2295                         flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i);
2296                 size += flash_info[i].size;
2297                 if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2298 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2299                         printf ("## Unknown flash on Bank %d "
2300                                 "- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2301                                 i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2302                                 flash_info[i].size >> 20);
2303 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2304                 }
2305 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2306                 else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2307                         /*
2308                          * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2309                          * is protected, all other sectors are
2310                          * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2311                          * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2312                          * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2313                          * set to "yes".
2314                          */
2315                         if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2316                                 int k;
2317
2318                                 /*
2319                                  * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2320                                  * since flash_real_protect would
2321                                  * relock all other sectors again
2322                                  * otherwise.
2323                                  */
2324                                 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2325
2326                                 /*
2327                                  * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2328                                  * unlock only one sector. This will
2329                                  * unlock all sectors.
2330                                  */
2331                                 flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2332
2333                                 flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2334
2335                                 /*
2336                                  * Manually mark other sectors as
2337                                  * unlocked (unprotected)
2338                                  */
2339                                 for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2340                                         flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2341                         } else {
2342                                 /*
2343                                  * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2344                                  */
2345                                 flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2346                                                flash_info[i].start[0],
2347                                                flash_info[i].start[0]
2348                                                + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2349                                                &flash_info[i]);
2350                         }
2351                 }
2352 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2353         }
2354
2355         flash_protect_default();
2356 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2357         cfi_mtd_init();
2358 #endif
2359
2360         return (size);
2361 }