1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright 2011, Marvell Semiconductor Inc.
4 * Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
6 * Back ported to the 8xx platform (from the 8260 platform) by
7 * Murray.Jensen@cmst.csiro.au, 27-Jan-01.
16 #if defined(CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER)
17 void *aligned_buffer = (void *)CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER;
22 static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
24 unsigned long timeout;
28 sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
29 while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
31 printf("%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
40 static void sdhci_cmd_done(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
43 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
44 /* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
45 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
46 cmd->response[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
47 SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
49 cmd->response[i] |= sdhci_readb(host,
50 SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
53 cmd->response[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
57 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
61 for (i = 0; i < data->blocksize; i += 4) {
62 offs = data->dest + i;
63 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
64 *(u32 *)offs = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
66 sdhci_writel(host, *(u32 *)offs, SDHCI_BUFFER);
69 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_SDMA
70 static void sdhci_prepare_dma(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
71 int *is_aligned, int trans_bytes)
75 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
76 host->start_addr = (dma_addr_t)data->dest;
78 host->start_addr = (dma_addr_t)data->src;
80 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
81 (host->start_addr & 0x7) != 0x0) {
83 host->start_addr = (unsigned long)aligned_buffer;
84 if (data->flags != MMC_DATA_READ)
85 memcpy(aligned_buffer, data->src, trans_bytes);
88 ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
89 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
90 sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
92 #if defined(CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER)
94 * Always use this bounce-buffer when
95 * CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER is defined
98 host->start_addr = (unsigned long)aligned_buffer;
99 if (data->flags != MMC_DATA_READ)
100 memcpy(aligned_buffer, data->src, trans_bytes);
102 sdhci_writel(host, host->start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
103 flush_cache(host->start_addr, ROUND(trans_bytes, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
106 static void sdhci_prepare_dma(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
107 int *is_aligned, int trans_bytes)
110 static int sdhci_transfer_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
112 dma_addr_t start_addr = host->start_addr;
113 unsigned int stat, rdy, mask, timeout, block = 0;
114 bool transfer_done = false;
117 rdy = SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL;
118 mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE | SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
120 stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
121 if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR) {
122 pr_debug("%s: Error detected in status(0x%X)!\n",
126 if (!transfer_done && (stat & rdy)) {
127 if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask))
129 sdhci_writel(host, rdy, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
130 sdhci_transfer_pio(host, data);
131 data->dest += data->blocksize;
132 if (++block >= data->blocks) {
133 /* Keep looping until the SDHCI_INT_DATA_END is
134 * cleared, even if we finished sending all the
137 transfer_done = true;
141 if ((host->flags & USE_SDMA) && !transfer_done &&
142 (stat & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END)) {
143 sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DMA_END, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
144 start_addr &= ~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE - 1);
145 start_addr += SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE;
146 sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
151 printf("%s: Transfer data timeout\n", __func__);
154 } while (!(stat & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END));
159 * No command will be sent by driver if card is busy, so driver must wait
160 * for card ready state.
161 * Every time when card is busy after timeout then (last) timeout value will be
162 * increased twice but only if it doesn't exceed global defined maximum.
163 * Each function call will use last timeout value.
165 #define SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT 3200
166 #define SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 100
167 #define SDHCI_READ_STATUS_TIMEOUT 1000
170 static int sdhci_send_command(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
171 struct mmc_data *data)
173 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
176 static int sdhci_send_command(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
177 struct mmc_data *data)
180 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
181 unsigned int stat = 0;
183 int trans_bytes = 0, is_aligned = 1;
184 u32 mask, flags, mode;
185 unsigned int time = 0;
186 int mmc_dev = mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->devnum;
187 ulong start = get_timer(0);
189 host->start_addr = 0;
190 /* Timeout unit - ms */
191 static unsigned int cmd_timeout = SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
193 mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT | SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
195 /* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
196 though they might use busy signaling */
197 if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION ||
198 ((cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK ||
199 cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200) && !data))
200 mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
202 while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
203 if (time >= cmd_timeout) {
204 printf("%s: MMC: %d busy ", __func__, mmc_dev);
205 if (2 * cmd_timeout <= SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
206 cmd_timeout += cmd_timeout;
207 printf("timeout increasing to: %u ms.\n",
218 sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
220 mask = SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
221 if ((cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK ||
222 cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200) && !data)
223 mask = SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL;
225 if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
226 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
227 else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
228 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
229 else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
230 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
232 mask |= SDHCI_INT_DATA_END;
234 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
236 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
237 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
238 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
239 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
240 if (data || cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK ||
241 cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200)
242 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
244 /* Set Transfer mode regarding to data flag */
246 sdhci_writeb(host, 0xe, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
247 mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
248 trans_bytes = data->blocks * data->blocksize;
249 if (data->blocks > 1)
250 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
252 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
253 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
255 if (host->flags & USE_SDMA) {
256 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
257 sdhci_prepare_dma(host, data, &is_aligned, trans_bytes);
260 sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG,
263 sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
264 sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
265 } else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
266 sdhci_writeb(host, 0xe, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
269 sdhci_writel(host, cmd->cmdarg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
270 sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->cmdidx, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
271 start = get_timer(0);
273 stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
274 if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR)
277 if (get_timer(start) >= SDHCI_READ_STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
278 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_R1B) {
281 printf("%s: Timeout for status update!\n",
286 } while ((stat & mask) != mask);
288 if ((stat & (SDHCI_INT_ERROR | mask)) == mask) {
289 sdhci_cmd_done(host, cmd);
290 sdhci_writel(host, mask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
295 ret = sdhci_transfer_data(host, data);
297 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WAIT_SEND_CMD)
300 stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
301 sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
303 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
304 !is_aligned && (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ))
305 memcpy(data->dest, aligned_buffer, trans_bytes);
309 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
310 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
311 if (stat & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
317 #if defined(CONFIG_DM_MMC) && defined(MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING)
318 static int sdhci_execute_tuning(struct udevice *dev, uint opcode)
321 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
322 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
324 debug("%s\n", __func__);
326 if (host->ops && host->ops->platform_execute_tuning) {
327 err = host->ops->platform_execute_tuning(mmc, opcode);
335 static int sdhci_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int clock)
337 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
338 unsigned int div, clk = 0, timeout;
342 while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
343 (SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT | SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT)) {
345 printf("%s: Timeout to wait cmd & data inhibit\n",
354 sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
359 if (host->ops && host->ops->set_delay)
360 host->ops->set_delay(host);
362 if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
364 * Check if the Host Controller supports Programmable Clock
368 for (div = 1; div <= 1024; div++) {
369 if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
374 * Set Programmable Clock Mode in the Clock
377 clk = SDHCI_PROG_CLOCK_MODE;
380 /* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
381 if (host->max_clk <= clock) {
385 div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
387 if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
394 /* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
395 for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200; div *= 2) {
396 if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
402 if (host->ops && host->ops->set_clock)
403 host->ops->set_clock(host, div);
405 clk |= (div & SDHCI_DIV_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
406 clk |= ((div & SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN)
407 << SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
408 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
409 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
413 while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
414 & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
416 printf("%s: Internal clock never stabilised.\n",
424 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
425 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
429 static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
433 if (power != (unsigned short)-1) {
434 switch (1 << power) {
435 case MMC_VDD_165_195:
436 pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
440 pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
444 pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
450 sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
454 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
456 sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
460 static int sdhci_set_ios(struct udevice *dev)
462 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
464 static int sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
468 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
470 if (host->ops && host->ops->set_control_reg)
471 host->ops->set_control_reg(host);
473 if (mmc->clock != host->clock)
474 sdhci_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock);
476 if (mmc->clk_disable)
477 sdhci_set_clock(mmc, 0);
480 ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
481 if (mmc->bus_width == 8) {
482 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
483 if ((SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) ||
484 (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_USE_WIDE8))
485 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
487 if ((SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) ||
488 (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_USE_WIDE8))
489 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
490 if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
491 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
493 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
496 if (mmc->clock > 26000000)
497 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
499 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
501 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT) ||
502 (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_HISPD_MODE))
503 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
505 sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
507 /* If available, call the driver specific "post" set_ios() function */
508 if (host->ops && host->ops->set_ios_post)
509 host->ops->set_ios_post(host);
514 static int sdhci_init(struct mmc *mmc)
516 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
518 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
520 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) && !aligned_buffer) {
521 aligned_buffer = memalign(8, 512*1024);
522 if (!aligned_buffer) {
523 printf("%s: Aligned buffer alloc failed!!!\n",
529 sdhci_set_power(host, fls(mmc->cfg->voltages) - 1);
531 if (host->ops && host->ops->get_cd)
532 host->ops->get_cd(host);
534 /* Enable only interrupts served by the SD controller */
535 sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK | SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK,
537 /* Mask all sdhci interrupt sources */
538 sdhci_writel(host, 0x0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
544 int sdhci_probe(struct udevice *dev)
546 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
548 return sdhci_init(mmc);
551 const struct dm_mmc_ops sdhci_ops = {
552 .send_cmd = sdhci_send_command,
553 .set_ios = sdhci_set_ios,
554 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
555 .execute_tuning = sdhci_execute_tuning,
559 static const struct mmc_ops sdhci_ops = {
560 .send_cmd = sdhci_send_command,
561 .set_ios = sdhci_set_ios,
566 int sdhci_setup_cfg(struct mmc_config *cfg, struct sdhci_host *host,
567 u32 f_max, u32 f_min)
569 u32 caps, caps_1 = 0;
571 caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
573 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_SDMA
574 if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA)) {
575 printf("%s: Your controller doesn't support SDMA!!\n",
580 host->flags |= USE_SDMA;
582 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_REG32_RW)
584 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION - 2) >> 16;
586 host->version = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION);
588 cfg->name = host->name;
589 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
590 cfg->ops = &sdhci_ops;
593 /* Check whether the clock multiplier is supported or not */
594 if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
595 caps_1 = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1);
596 host->clk_mul = (caps_1 & SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK) >>
597 SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT;
600 if (host->max_clk == 0) {
601 if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
602 host->max_clk = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK) >>
603 SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
605 host->max_clk = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK) >>
606 SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
607 host->max_clk *= 1000000;
609 host->max_clk *= host->clk_mul;
611 if (host->max_clk == 0) {
612 printf("%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock frequency\n",
616 if (f_max && (f_max < host->max_clk))
619 cfg->f_max = host->max_clk;
623 if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
624 cfg->f_min = cfg->f_max / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
626 cfg->f_min = cfg->f_max / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200;
629 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
630 cfg->voltages |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
631 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
632 cfg->voltages |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
633 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)
634 cfg->voltages |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
636 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_VOLTAGE)
637 cfg->voltages |= host->voltages;
639 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT;
641 /* Since Host Controller Version3.0 */
642 if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
643 if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BIT))
644 cfg->host_caps &= ~MMC_MODE_8BIT;
647 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_HISPD_MODE) {
648 cfg->host_caps &= ~MMC_MODE_HS;
649 cfg->host_caps &= ~MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz;
652 if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
653 caps_1 = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1);
655 if (!(cfg->voltages & MMC_VDD_165_195) ||
656 (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_1_8_V))
657 caps_1 &= ~(SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR104 | SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR50 |
658 SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50);
660 if (caps_1 & (SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR104 | SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR50 |
661 SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50))
662 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR12) | MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR25);
664 if (caps_1 & SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR104) {
665 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR104) | MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR50);
667 * SD3.0: SDR104 is supported so (for eMMC) the caps2
668 * field can be promoted to support HS200.
670 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_CAP(MMC_HS_200);
671 } else if (caps_1 & SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR50) {
672 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR50);
675 if (caps_1 & SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50)
676 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_DDR50);
679 cfg->host_caps |= host->host_caps;
681 cfg->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
687 int sdhci_bind(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_config *cfg)
689 return mmc_bind(dev, mmc, cfg);
692 int add_sdhci(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 f_max, u32 f_min)
696 ret = sdhci_setup_cfg(&host->cfg, host, f_max, f_min);
700 host->mmc = mmc_create(&host->cfg, host);
701 if (host->mmc == NULL) {
702 printf("%s: mmc create fail!\n", __func__);