2 * Copyright 2011, Marvell Semiconductor Inc.
3 * Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
7 * Back ported to the 8xx platform (from the 8260 platform) by
8 * Murray.Jensen@cmst.csiro.au, 27-Jan-01.
17 #if defined(CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER)
18 void *aligned_buffer = (void *)CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER;
23 static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
25 unsigned long timeout;
29 sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
30 while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
32 printf("%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
41 static void sdhci_cmd_done(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
44 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
45 /* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
46 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
47 cmd->response[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
48 SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
50 cmd->response[i] |= sdhci_readb(host,
51 SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
54 cmd->response[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
58 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
62 for (i = 0; i < data->blocksize; i += 4) {
63 offs = data->dest + i;
64 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
65 *(u32 *)offs = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
67 sdhci_writel(host, *(u32 *)offs, SDHCI_BUFFER);
71 static int sdhci_transfer_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
72 unsigned int start_addr)
74 unsigned int stat, rdy, mask, timeout, block = 0;
75 bool transfer_done = false;
76 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_SDMA
78 ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
79 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
80 sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
84 rdy = SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL;
85 mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE | SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
87 stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
88 if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR) {
89 pr_debug("%s: Error detected in status(0x%X)!\n",
93 if (!transfer_done && (stat & rdy)) {
94 if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask))
96 sdhci_writel(host, rdy, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
97 sdhci_transfer_pio(host, data);
98 data->dest += data->blocksize;
99 if (++block >= data->blocks) {
100 /* Keep looping until the SDHCI_INT_DATA_END is
101 * cleared, even if we finished sending all the
104 transfer_done = true;
108 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_SDMA
109 if (!transfer_done && (stat & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END)) {
110 sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DMA_END, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
111 start_addr &= ~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE - 1);
112 start_addr += SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE;
113 sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
119 printf("%s: Transfer data timeout\n", __func__);
122 } while (!(stat & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END));
127 * No command will be sent by driver if card is busy, so driver must wait
128 * for card ready state.
129 * Every time when card is busy after timeout then (last) timeout value will be
130 * increased twice but only if it doesn't exceed global defined maximum.
131 * Each function call will use last timeout value.
133 #define SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT 3200
134 #define SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 100
135 #define SDHCI_READ_STATUS_TIMEOUT 1000
138 static int sdhci_send_command(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
139 struct mmc_data *data)
141 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
144 static int sdhci_send_command(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
145 struct mmc_data *data)
148 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
149 unsigned int stat = 0;
151 int trans_bytes = 0, is_aligned = 1;
152 u32 mask, flags, mode;
153 unsigned int time = 0, start_addr = 0;
154 int mmc_dev = mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->devnum;
155 unsigned start = get_timer(0);
157 /* Timeout unit - ms */
158 static unsigned int cmd_timeout = SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
160 mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT | SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
162 /* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
163 though they might use busy signaling */
164 if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
165 mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
167 while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
168 if (time >= cmd_timeout) {
169 printf("%s: MMC: %d busy ", __func__, mmc_dev);
170 if (2 * cmd_timeout <= SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
171 cmd_timeout += cmd_timeout;
172 printf("timeout increasing to: %u ms.\n",
183 sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
185 mask = SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
186 if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
187 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
188 else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
189 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
190 else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
191 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
193 mask |= SDHCI_INT_DATA_END;
195 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
197 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
198 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
199 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
200 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
202 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
204 /* Set Transfer mode regarding to data flag */
206 sdhci_writeb(host, 0xe, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
207 mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
208 trans_bytes = data->blocks * data->blocksize;
209 if (data->blocks > 1)
210 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
212 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
213 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
215 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_SDMA
216 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
217 start_addr = (unsigned long)data->dest;
219 start_addr = (unsigned long)data->src;
220 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
221 (start_addr & 0x7) != 0x0) {
223 start_addr = (unsigned long)aligned_buffer;
224 if (data->flags != MMC_DATA_READ)
225 memcpy(aligned_buffer, data->src, trans_bytes);
228 #if defined(CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER)
230 * Always use this bounce-buffer when
231 * CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER is defined
234 start_addr = (unsigned long)aligned_buffer;
235 if (data->flags != MMC_DATA_READ)
236 memcpy(aligned_buffer, data->src, trans_bytes);
239 sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
240 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
242 sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG,
245 sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
246 sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
247 } else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
248 sdhci_writeb(host, 0xe, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
251 sdhci_writel(host, cmd->cmdarg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
252 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_SDMA
254 trans_bytes = ALIGN(trans_bytes, CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE);
255 flush_cache(start_addr, trans_bytes);
258 sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->cmdidx, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
259 start = get_timer(0);
261 stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
262 if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR)
265 if (get_timer(start) >= SDHCI_READ_STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
266 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_R1B) {
269 printf("%s: Timeout for status update!\n",
274 } while ((stat & mask) != mask);
276 if ((stat & (SDHCI_INT_ERROR | mask)) == mask) {
277 sdhci_cmd_done(host, cmd);
278 sdhci_writel(host, mask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
283 ret = sdhci_transfer_data(host, data, start_addr);
285 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WAIT_SEND_CMD)
288 stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
289 sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
291 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
292 !is_aligned && (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ))
293 memcpy(data->dest, aligned_buffer, trans_bytes);
297 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
298 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
299 if (stat & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
305 static int sdhci_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int clock)
307 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
308 unsigned int div, clk = 0, timeout;
312 while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
313 (SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT | SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT)) {
315 printf("%s: Timeout to wait cmd & data inhibit\n",
324 sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
329 if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
331 * Check if the Host Controller supports Programmable Clock
335 for (div = 1; div <= 1024; div++) {
336 if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
341 * Set Programmable Clock Mode in the Clock
344 clk = SDHCI_PROG_CLOCK_MODE;
347 /* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
348 if (host->max_clk <= clock) {
352 div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
354 if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
361 /* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
362 for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200; div *= 2) {
363 if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
369 if (host->ops && host->ops->set_clock)
370 host->ops->set_clock(host, div);
372 clk |= (div & SDHCI_DIV_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
373 clk |= ((div & SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN)
374 << SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
375 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
376 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
380 while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
381 & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
383 printf("%s: Internal clock never stabilised.\n",
391 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
392 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
396 static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
400 if (power != (unsigned short)-1) {
401 switch (1 << power) {
402 case MMC_VDD_165_195:
403 pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
407 pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
411 pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
417 sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
421 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
423 sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
427 static int sdhci_set_ios(struct udevice *dev)
429 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
431 static int sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
435 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
437 if (host->ops && host->ops->set_control_reg)
438 host->ops->set_control_reg(host);
440 if (mmc->clock != host->clock)
441 sdhci_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock);
444 ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
445 if (mmc->bus_width == 8) {
446 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
447 if ((SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) ||
448 (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_USE_WIDE8))
449 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
451 if ((SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) ||
452 (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_USE_WIDE8))
453 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
454 if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
455 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
457 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
460 if (mmc->clock > 26000000)
461 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
463 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
465 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT)
466 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
468 sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
470 /* If available, call the driver specific "post" set_ios() function */
471 if (host->ops && host->ops->set_ios_post)
472 host->ops->set_ios_post(host);
477 static int sdhci_init(struct mmc *mmc)
479 struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
481 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
483 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) && !aligned_buffer) {
484 aligned_buffer = memalign(8, 512*1024);
485 if (!aligned_buffer) {
486 printf("%s: Aligned buffer alloc failed!!!\n",
492 sdhci_set_power(host, fls(mmc->cfg->voltages) - 1);
494 if (host->ops && host->ops->get_cd)
495 host->ops->get_cd(host);
497 /* Enable only interrupts served by the SD controller */
498 sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK | SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK,
500 /* Mask all sdhci interrupt sources */
501 sdhci_writel(host, 0x0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
507 int sdhci_probe(struct udevice *dev)
509 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
511 return sdhci_init(mmc);
514 const struct dm_mmc_ops sdhci_ops = {
515 .send_cmd = sdhci_send_command,
516 .set_ios = sdhci_set_ios,
519 static const struct mmc_ops sdhci_ops = {
520 .send_cmd = sdhci_send_command,
521 .set_ios = sdhci_set_ios,
526 int sdhci_setup_cfg(struct mmc_config *cfg, struct sdhci_host *host,
527 u32 f_max, u32 f_min)
531 caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
533 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_SDMA
534 if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA)) {
535 printf("%s: Your controller doesn't support SDMA!!\n",
540 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_REG32_RW)
542 sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION - 2) >> 16;
544 host->version = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION);
546 cfg->name = host->name;
547 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
548 cfg->ops = &sdhci_ops;
551 /* Check whether the clock multiplier is supported or not */
552 if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
553 caps_1 = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1);
554 host->clk_mul = (caps_1 & SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK) >>
555 SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT;
558 if (host->max_clk == 0) {
559 if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
560 host->max_clk = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK) >>
561 SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
563 host->max_clk = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK) >>
564 SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
565 host->max_clk *= 1000000;
567 host->max_clk *= host->clk_mul;
569 if (host->max_clk == 0) {
570 printf("%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock frequency\n",
574 if (f_max && (f_max < host->max_clk))
577 cfg->f_max = host->max_clk;
581 if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
582 cfg->f_min = cfg->f_max / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
584 cfg->f_min = cfg->f_max / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200;
587 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
588 cfg->voltages |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
589 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
590 cfg->voltages |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
591 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)
592 cfg->voltages |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
594 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_VOLTAGE)
595 cfg->voltages |= host->voltages;
597 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT;
599 /* Since Host Controller Version3.0 */
600 if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
601 if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BIT))
602 cfg->host_caps &= ~MMC_MODE_8BIT;
606 cfg->host_caps |= host->host_caps;
608 cfg->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
614 int sdhci_bind(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_config *cfg)
616 return mmc_bind(dev, mmc, cfg);
619 int add_sdhci(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 f_max, u32 f_min)
623 ret = sdhci_setup_cfg(&host->cfg, host, f_max, f_min);
627 host->mmc = mmc_create(&host->cfg, host);
628 if (host->mmc == NULL) {
629 printf("%s: mmc create fail!\n", __func__);