drivers/mmc/sdhci.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2011, Marvell Semiconductor Inc.
   3  * Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
   4  *
   5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6  *
   7  * Back ported to the 8xx platform (from the 8260 platform) by
   8  * Murray.Jensen@cmst.csiro.au, 27-Jan-01.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <common.h>
  12 #include <malloc.h>
  13 #include <mmc.h>
  14 #include <sdhci.h>
  15
  16 void *aligned_buffer;
  17
  18 static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
  19 {
  20         unsigned long timeout;
  21
  22         /* Wait max 100 ms */
  23         timeout = 100;
  24         sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
  25         while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
  26                 if (timeout == 0) {
  27                         printf("Reset 0x%x never completed.\n", (int)mask);
  28                         return;
  29                 }
  30                 timeout--;
  31                 udelay(1000);
  32         }
  33 }
  34
  35 static void sdhci_cmd_done(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
  36 {
  37         int i;
  38         if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
  39                 /* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
  40                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  41                         cmd->response[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
  42                                         SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
  43                         if (i != 3)
  44                                 cmd->response[i] |= sdhci_readb(host,
  45                                                 SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
  46                 }
  47         } else {
  48                 cmd->response[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
  49         }
  50 }
  51
  52 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
  53 {
  54         int i;
  55         char *offs;
  56         for (i = 0; i < data->blocksize; i += 4) {
  57                 offs = data->dest + i;
  58                 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
  59                         *(u32 *)offs = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
  60                 else
  61                         sdhci_writel(host, *(u32 *)offs, SDHCI_BUFFER);
  62         }
  63 }
  64
  65 static int sdhci_transfer_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
  66                                 unsigned int start_addr)
  67 {
  68         unsigned int stat, rdy, mask, timeout, block = 0;
  69 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
  70         unsigned char ctrl;
  71         ctrl = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
  72         ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
  73         ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA;
  74         sdhci_writel(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
  75 #endif
  76
  77         timeout = 1000000;
  78         rdy = SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL;
  79         mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE | SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
  80         do {
  81                 stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
  82                 if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR) {
  83                         printf("Error detected in status(0x%X)!\n", stat);
  84                         return -1;
  85                 }
  86                 if (stat & rdy) {
  87                         if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask))
  88                                 continue;
  89                         sdhci_writel(host, rdy, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
  90                         sdhci_transfer_pio(host, data);
  91                         data->dest += data->blocksize;
  92                         if (++block >= data->blocks)
  93                                 break;
  94                 }
  95 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
  96                 if (stat & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END) {
  97                         sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DMA_END, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
  98                         start_addr &= ~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE - 1);
  99                         start_addr += SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE;
 100                         sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
 101                 }
 102 #endif
 103                 if (timeout-- > 0)
 104                         udelay(10);
 105                 else {
 106                         printf("Transfer data timeout\n");
 107                         return -1;
 108                 }
 109         } while (!(stat & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END));
 110         return 0;
 111 }
 112
 113 int sdhci_send_command(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
 114                        struct mmc_data *data)
 115 {
 116         struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
 117         unsigned int stat = 0;
 118         int ret = 0;
 119         int trans_bytes = 0, is_aligned = 1;
 120         u32 mask, flags, mode;
 121         unsigned int timeout, start_addr = 0;
 122         unsigned int retry = 10000;
 123
 124         /* Wait max 10 ms */
 125         timeout = 10;
 126
 127         sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
 128         mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT | SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
 129
 130         /* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
 131            though they might use busy signaling */
 132         if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
 133                 mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
 134
 135         while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
 136                 if (timeout == 0) {
 137                         printf("Controller never released inhibit bit(s).\n");
 138                         return COMM_ERR;
 139                 }
 140                 timeout--;
 141                 udelay(1000);
 142         }
 143
 144         mask = SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
 145         if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
 146                 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
 147         else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
 148                 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
 149         else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
 150                 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
 151                 mask |= SDHCI_INT_DATA_END;
 152         } else
 153                 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
 154
 155         if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
 156                 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
 157         if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
 158                 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
 159         if (data)
 160                 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
 161
 162         /*Set Transfer mode regarding to data flag*/
 163         if (data != 0) {
 164                 sdhci_writeb(host, 0xe, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
 165                 mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
 166                 trans_bytes = data->blocks * data->blocksize;
 167                 if (data->blocks > 1)
 168                         mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
 169
 170                 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
 171                         mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
 172
 173 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
 174                 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
 175                         start_addr = (unsigned int)data->dest;
 176                 else
 177                         start_addr = (unsigned int)data->src;
 178                 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
 179                                 (start_addr & 0x7) != 0x0) {
 180                         is_aligned = 0;
 181                         start_addr = (unsigned int)aligned_buffer;
 182                         if (data->flags != MMC_DATA_READ)
 183                                 memcpy(aligned_buffer, data->src, trans_bytes);
 184                 }
 185
 186                 sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
 187                 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
 188 #endif
 189                 sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG,
 190                                 data->blocksize),
 191                                 SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
 192                 sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
 193                 sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
 194         }
 195
 196         sdhci_writel(host, cmd->cmdarg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
 197 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
 198         flush_cache(start_addr, trans_bytes);
 199 #endif
 200         sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->cmdidx, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
 201         do {
 202                 stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
 203                 if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR)
 204                         break;
 205                 if (--retry == 0)
 206                         break;
 207         } while ((stat & mask) != mask);
 208
 209         if (retry == 0) {
 210                 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_R1B)
 211                         return 0;
 212                 else {
 213                         printf("Timeout for status update!\n");
 214                         return TIMEOUT;
 215                 }
 216         }
 217
 218         if ((stat & (SDHCI_INT_ERROR | mask)) == mask) {
 219                 sdhci_cmd_done(host, cmd);
 220                 sdhci_writel(host, mask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
 221         } else
 222                 ret = -1;
 223
 224         if (!ret && data)
 225                 ret = sdhci_transfer_data(host, data, start_addr);
 226
 227         if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WAIT_SEND_CMD)
 228                 udelay(1000);
 229
 230         stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
 231         sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
 232         if (!ret) {
 233                 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
 234                                 !is_aligned && (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ))
 235                         memcpy(data->dest, aligned_buffer, trans_bytes);
 236                 return 0;
 237         }
 238
 239         sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
 240         sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
 241         if (stat & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
 242                 return TIMEOUT;
 243         else
 244                 return COMM_ERR;
 245 }
 246
 247 static int sdhci_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int clock)
 248 {
 249         struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
 250         unsigned int div, clk, timeout;
 251
 252         sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
 253
 254         if (clock == 0)
 255                 return 0;
 256
 257         if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
 258                 /* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
 259                 if (mmc->f_max <= clock)
 260                         div = 1;
 261                 else {
 262                         for (div = 2; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300; div += 2) {
 263                                 if ((mmc->f_max / div) <= clock)
 264                                         break;
 265                         }
 266                 }
 267         } else {
 268                 /* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
 269                 for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200; div *= 2) {
 270                         if ((mmc->f_max / div) <= clock)
 271                                 break;
 272                 }
 273         }
 274         div >>= 1;
 275
 276         if (host->set_clock)
 277                 host->set_clock(host->index, div);
 278
 279         clk = (div & SDHCI_DIV_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
 280         clk |= ((div & SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN)
 281                 << SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
 282         clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
 283         sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
 284
 285         /* Wait max 20 ms */
 286         timeout = 20;
 287         while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
 288                 & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
 289                 if (timeout == 0) {
 290                         printf("Internal clock never stabilised.\n");
 291                         return -1;
 292                 }
 293                 timeout--;
 294                 udelay(1000);
 295         }
 296
 297         clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
 298         sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
 299         return 0;
 300 }
 301
 302 static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
 303 {
 304         u8 pwr = 0;
 305
 306         if (power != (unsigned short)-1) {
 307                 switch (1 << power) {
 308                 case MMC_VDD_165_195:
 309                         pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
 310                         break;
 311                 case MMC_VDD_29_30:
 312                 case MMC_VDD_30_31:
 313                         pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
 314                         break;
 315                 case MMC_VDD_32_33:
 316                 case MMC_VDD_33_34:
 317                         pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
 318                         break;
 319                 }
 320         }
 321
 322         if (pwr == 0) {
 323                 sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
 324                 return;
 325         }
 326
 327         if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER)
 328                 sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
 329
 330         pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
 331
 332         sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
 333 }
 334
 335 void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
 336 {
 337         u32 ctrl;
 338         struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
 339
 340         if (host->set_control_reg)
 341                 host->set_control_reg(host);
 342
 343         if (mmc->clock != host->clock)
 344                 sdhci_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock);
 345
 346         /* Set bus width */
 347         ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
 348         if (mmc->bus_width == 8) {
 349                 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
 350                 if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
 351                         ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
 352         } else {
 353                 if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
 354                         ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
 355                 if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
 356                         ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
 357                 else
 358                         ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
 359         }
 360
 361         if (mmc->clock > 26000000)
 362                 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
 363         else
 364                 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
 365
 366         if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT)
 367                 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
 368
 369         sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
 370 }
 371
 372 int sdhci_init(struct mmc *mmc)
 373 {
 374         struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
 375
 376         if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) && !aligned_buffer) {
 377                 aligned_buffer = memalign(8, 512*1024);
 378                 if (!aligned_buffer) {
 379                         printf("Aligned buffer alloc failed!!!");
 380                         return -1;
 381                 }
 382         }
 383
 384         sdhci_set_power(host, fls(mmc->voltages) - 1);
 385
 386         if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CD) {
 387                 unsigned int status;
 388
 389                 sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST_INS | SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST,
 390                         SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
 391
 392                 status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
 393                 while ((!(status & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) ||
 394                     (!(status & SDHCI_CARD_STATE_STABLE)) ||
 395                     (!(status & SDHCI_CARD_DETECT_PIN_LEVEL)))
 396                         status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
 397         }
 398
 399         /* Enable only interrupts served by the SD controller */
 400         sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK | SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK
 401                      , SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
 402         /* Mask all sdhci interrupt sources */
 403         sdhci_writel(host, 0x0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
 404
 405         return 0;
 406 }
 407
 408 int add_sdhci(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 max_clk, u32 min_clk)
 409 {
 410         struct mmc *mmc;
 411         unsigned int caps;
 412
 413         mmc = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc));
 414         if (!mmc) {
 415                 printf("mmc malloc fail!\n");
 416                 return -1;
 417         }
 418
 419         mmc->priv = host;
 420         host->mmc = mmc;
 421
 422         sprintf(mmc->name, "%s", host->name);
 423         mmc->send_cmd = sdhci_send_command;
 424         mmc->set_ios = sdhci_set_ios;
 425         mmc->init = sdhci_init;
 426         mmc->getcd = NULL;
 427         mmc->getwp = NULL;
 428
 429         caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
 430 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
 431         if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA)) {
 432                 printf("Your controller don't support sdma!!\n");
 433                 return -1;
 434         }
 435 #endif
 436
 437         if (max_clk)
 438                 mmc->f_max = max_clk;
 439         else {
 440                 if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
 441                         mmc->f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK)
 442                                 >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
 443                 else
 444                         mmc->f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK)
 445                                 >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
 446                 mmc->f_max *= 1000000;
 447         }
 448         if (mmc->f_max == 0) {
 449                 printf("Hardware doesn't specify base clock frequency\n");
 450                 return -1;
 451         }
 452         if (min_clk)
 453                 mmc->f_min = min_clk;
 454         else {
 455                 if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
 456                         mmc->f_min = mmc->f_max / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
 457                 else
 458                         mmc->f_min = mmc->f_max / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200;
 459         }
 460
 461         mmc->voltages = 0;
 462         if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
 463                 mmc->voltages |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
 464         if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
 465                 mmc->voltages |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
 466         if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)
 467                 mmc->voltages |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
 468
 469         if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_VOLTAGE)
 470                 mmc->voltages |= host->voltages;
 471
 472         mmc->host_caps = MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT;
 473         if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
 474                 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BIT)
 475                         mmc->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
 476         }
 477         if (host->host_caps)
 478                 mmc->host_caps |= host->host_caps;
 479
 480         sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
 481         mmc_register(mmc);
 482
 483         return 0;
 484 }