3 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
27 #include <asm/errno.h>
28 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
34 extern int fat_register_device(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, int part_no);
36 static block_dev_desc_t mmc_dev;
38 block_dev_desc_t *mmc_get_dev(int dev)
40 return ((block_dev_desc_t *) & mmc_dev);
44 * FIXME needs to read cid and csd info to determine block size
45 * and other parameters
47 static uchar mmc_buf[MMC_BLOCK_SIZE];
48 static uchar spec_ver;
49 static int mmc_ready = 0;
53 /****************************************************/
54 mmc_cmd(ushort cmd, ushort argh, ushort argl, ushort cmdat)
55 /****************************************************/
57 static uint32_t resp[4], a, b, c;
61 debug("mmc_cmd %u 0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x\n", cmd, argh, argl,
63 writel(MMC_STRPCL_STOP_CLK, MMC_STRPCL);
64 writel(~MMC_I_MASK_CLK_IS_OFF, MMC_I_MASK);
65 while (!(readl(MMC_I_REG) & MMC_I_REG_CLK_IS_OFF))
68 writel(argh, MMC_ARGH);
69 writel(argl, MMC_ARGL);
70 writel(cmdat | wide, MMC_CMDAT);
71 writel(~MMC_I_MASK_END_CMD_RES, MMC_I_MASK);
72 writel(MMC_STRPCL_START_CLK, MMC_STRPCL);
73 while (!(readl(MMC_I_REG) & MMC_I_REG_END_CMD_RES))
76 status = readl(MMC_STAT);
77 debug("MMC status 0x%08x\n", status);
78 if (status & MMC_STAT_TIME_OUT_RESPONSE) {
83 * Did I mention this is Sick. We always need to
84 * discard the upper 8 bits of the first 16-bit word.
86 a = (readl(MMC_RES) & 0xffff);
87 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
88 b = (readl(MMC_RES) & 0xffff);
89 c = (readl(MMC_RES) & 0xffff);
90 resp[i] = (a << 24) | (b << 8) | (c >> 8);
92 debug("MMC resp[%d] = %#08x\n", i, resp[i]);
99 /****************************************************/
100 mmc_block_read(uchar * dst, uint32_t src, int len)
101 /****************************************************/
110 debug("mmc_block_rd dst %p src %08x len %d\n", dst, src, len);
116 mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN, argh, argl, MMC_CMDAT_R1);
118 /* send read command */
121 writel(MMC_STRPCL_STOP_CLK, MMC_STRPCL);
122 writel(0xffff, MMC_RDTO);
124 writel(len, MMC_BLKLEN);
125 mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, argh, argl,
126 MMC_CMDAT_R1 | MMC_CMDAT_READ | MMC_CMDAT_BLOCK |
129 writel(~MMC_I_MASK_RXFIFO_RD_REQ, MMC_I_MASK);
131 if (readl(MMC_I_REG) & MMC_I_REG_RXFIFO_RD_REQ) {
132 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_PXA27X) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS)
134 for (i = min(len, 32); i; i--) {
135 *dst++ = readb(MMC_RXFIFO);
139 *dst++ = readb(MMC_RXFIFO);
143 status = readl(MMC_STAT);
144 if (status & MMC_STAT_ERRORS) {
145 printf("MMC_STAT error %lx\n", status);
149 writel(~MMC_I_MASK_DATA_TRAN_DONE, MMC_I_MASK);
150 while (!(readl(MMC_I_REG) & MMC_I_REG_DATA_TRAN_DONE))
152 status = readl(MMC_STAT);
153 if (status & MMC_STAT_ERRORS) {
154 printf("MMC_STAT error %lx\n", status);
161 /****************************************************/
162 mmc_block_write(ulong dst, uchar * src, int len)
163 /****************************************************/
172 debug("mmc_block_wr dst %lx src %lx len %d\n", dst, (ulong) src, len);
178 mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN, argh, argl, MMC_CMDAT_R1);
180 /* send write command */
183 writel(MMC_STRPCL_STOP_CLK, MMC_STRPCL);
185 writel(len, MMC_BLKLEN);
186 mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK, argh, argl,
187 MMC_CMDAT_R1 | MMC_CMDAT_WRITE | MMC_CMDAT_BLOCK |
190 writel(~MMC_I_MASK_TXFIFO_WR_REQ, MMC_I_MASK);
192 if (readl(MMC_I_REG) & MMC_I_REG_TXFIFO_WR_REQ) {
193 int i, bytes = min(32, len);
195 for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
196 writel(*src++, MMC_TXFIFO);
199 writel(MMC_PRTBUF_BUF_PART_FULL, MMC_PRTBUF);
203 status = readl(MMC_STAT);
204 if (status & MMC_STAT_ERRORS) {
205 printf("MMC_STAT error %lx\n", status);
209 writel(~MMC_I_MASK_DATA_TRAN_DONE, MMC_I_MASK);
210 while (!(readl(MMC_I_REG) & MMC_I_REG_DATA_TRAN_DONE))
212 writel(~MMC_I_MASK_PRG_DONE, MMC_I_MASK);
213 while (!(readl(MMC_I_REG) & MMC_I_REG_PRG_DONE))
215 status = readl(MMC_STAT);
216 if (status & MMC_STAT_ERRORS) {
217 printf("MMC_STAT error %lx\n", status);
224 /****************************************************/
225 pxa_mmc_read(long src, uchar * dst, int size)
226 /****************************************************/
228 ulong end, part_start, part_end, part_len, aligned_start, aligned_end;
229 ulong mmc_block_size, mmc_block_address;
236 printf("Please initial the MMC first\n");
240 mmc_block_size = MMC_BLOCK_SIZE;
241 mmc_block_address = ~(mmc_block_size - 1);
243 src -= CONFIG_SYS_MMC_BASE;
245 part_start = ~mmc_block_address & src;
246 part_end = ~mmc_block_address & end;
247 aligned_start = mmc_block_address & src;
248 aligned_end = mmc_block_address & end;
250 /* all block aligned accesses */
252 ("src %lx dst %lx end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
253 src, (ulong) dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
256 part_len = mmc_block_size - part_start;
258 ("ps src %lx dst %lx end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
259 src, (ulong) dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
261 if ((mmc_block_read(mmc_buf, aligned_start, mmc_block_size)) <
265 memcpy(dst, mmc_buf + part_start, part_len);
270 ("src %lx dst %lx end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
271 src, (ulong) dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
273 for (; src < aligned_end; src += mmc_block_size, dst += mmc_block_size) {
275 ("al src %lx dst %lx end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
276 src, (ulong) dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
278 if ((mmc_block_read((uchar *) (dst), src, mmc_block_size)) < 0) {
283 ("src %lx dst %lx end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
284 src, (ulong) dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
286 if (part_end && src < end) {
288 ("pe src %lx dst %lx end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
289 src, (ulong) dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
291 if ((mmc_block_read(mmc_buf, aligned_end, mmc_block_size)) < 0) {
294 memcpy(dst, mmc_buf, part_end);
300 /****************************************************/
301 pxa_mmc_write(uchar * src, uint32_t dst, int size)
302 /****************************************************/
304 ulong end, part_start, part_end, part_len, aligned_start, aligned_end;
305 ulong mmc_block_size, mmc_block_address;
312 printf("Please initial the MMC first\n");
316 mmc_block_size = MMC_BLOCK_SIZE;
317 mmc_block_address = ~(mmc_block_size - 1);
319 dst -= CONFIG_SYS_MMC_BASE;
321 part_start = ~mmc_block_address & dst;
322 part_end = ~mmc_block_address & end;
323 aligned_start = mmc_block_address & dst;
324 aligned_end = mmc_block_address & end;
326 /* all block aligned accesses */
328 ("src %p dst %08x end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
329 src, dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
332 part_len = mmc_block_size - part_start;
334 ("ps src %p dst %08x end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
335 src, dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
337 if ((mmc_block_read(mmc_buf, aligned_start, mmc_block_size)) <
341 memcpy(mmc_buf + part_start, src, part_len);
342 if ((mmc_block_write(aligned_start, mmc_buf, mmc_block_size)) <
350 ("src %p dst %08x end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
351 src, dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
353 for (; dst < aligned_end; src += mmc_block_size, dst += mmc_block_size) {
355 ("al src %p dst %08x end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
356 src, dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
358 if ((mmc_block_write(dst, (uchar *) src, mmc_block_size)) < 0) {
363 ("src %p dst %08x end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
364 src, dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
366 if (part_end && dst < end) {
368 ("pe src %p dst %08x end %lx pstart %lx pend %lx astart %lx aend %lx\n",
369 src, dst, end, part_start, part_end, aligned_start,
371 if ((mmc_block_read(mmc_buf, aligned_end, mmc_block_size)) < 0) {
374 memcpy(mmc_buf, src, part_end);
375 if ((mmc_block_write(aligned_end, mmc_buf, mmc_block_size)) < 0) {
383 /****************************************************/
384 mmc_bread(int dev_num, ulong blknr, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
385 /****************************************************/
387 int mmc_block_size = MMC_BLOCK_SIZE;
388 ulong src = blknr * mmc_block_size + CONFIG_SYS_MMC_BASE;
390 pxa_mmc_read(src, (uchar *) dst, blkcnt * mmc_block_size);
395 #define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
396 #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
398 #define likely(x) (x)
399 #define unlikely(x) (x)
402 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
404 const int __size = size; \
405 const uint32_t __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
406 const int32_t __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
407 const int32_t __shft = (start) & 31; \
410 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
411 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
412 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
417 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
419 static void mmc_decode_cid(uint32_t * resp)
421 if (IF_TYPE_SD == mmc_dev.if_type) {
423 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
424 * have to assume we can parse this.
426 sprintf((char *)mmc_dev.vendor,
427 "Man %02x OEM %c%c \"%c%c%c%c%c\" Date %02u/%04u",
428 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 8),
429 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8),
430 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8),
431 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8),
432 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12,
434 sprintf((char *)mmc_dev.revision, "%d.%d",
435 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4));
436 sprintf((char *)mmc_dev.product, "%u",
437 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32));
440 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
441 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
444 case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
445 case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
446 sprintf((char *)mmc_dev.vendor,
447 "Man %02x%02x%02x \"%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\" Date %02u/%04u",
448 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,
451 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,
453 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,
455 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,
457 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,
459 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8,
462 sprintf((char *)mmc_dev.revision, "%d.%d",
463 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,
465 sprintf((char *)mmc_dev.product, "%u",
466 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24));
469 case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
470 case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
472 sprintf((char *)mmc_dev.vendor,
473 "Man %02x OEM %04x \"%c%c%c%c%c%c\" Date %02u/%04u",
474 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,
477 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,
479 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,
481 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,
483 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4), UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8,
486 sprintf((char *)mmc_dev.product, "%u",
487 UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32));
488 sprintf((char *)mmc_dev.revision, "N/A");
492 printf("MMC card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
497 printf("%s card.\nVendor: %s\nProduct: %s\nRevision: %s\n",
498 (IF_TYPE_SD == mmc_dev.if_type) ? "SD" : "MMC", mmc_dev.vendor,
499 mmc_dev.product, mmc_dev.revision);
503 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
505 static void mmc_decode_csd(uint32_t * resp)
507 unsigned int mult, csd_struct;
509 if (IF_TYPE_SD == mmc_dev.if_type) {
510 csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
511 if (csd_struct != 0) {
512 printf("SD: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
518 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
519 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
521 csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
522 if (csd_struct != 1 && csd_struct != 2) {
523 printf("MMC: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
528 spec_ver = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
529 mmc_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC;
532 mult = 1 << (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3) + 2);
533 mmc_dev.lba = (1 + UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12)) * mult;
534 mmc_dev.blksz = 1 << UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
536 /* FIXME: The following just makes assumes that's the partition type -- should really read it */
537 mmc_dev.part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS;
540 mmc_dev.type = DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK;
541 mmc_dev.removable = 0;
542 mmc_dev.block_read = mmc_bread;
544 printf("Detected: %lu blocks of %lu bytes (%luMB) ",
547 mmc_dev.lba * mmc_dev.blksz / (1024 * 1024));
551 /****************************************************/
552 mmc_legacy_init(int verbose)
553 /****************************************************/
555 int retries, rc = -ENODEV;
556 uint32_t cid_resp[4];
560 /* Reset device interface type */
561 mmc_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
563 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS /* pxa3xx */
564 writel(readl(CKENA) | CKENA_12_MMC0 | CKENA_13_MMC1, CKENA);
566 writel(readl(CKEN) | CKEN12_MMC, CKEN); /* enable MMC unit clock */
568 writel(MMC_CLKRT_0_3125MHZ, MMC_CLKRT);
569 writel(MMC_RES_TO_MAX, MMC_RESTO);
570 writel(MMC_SPI_DISABLE, MMC_SPI);
573 mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0, 0, MMC_CMDAT_INIT | MMC_CMDAT_R0);
577 resp = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_APP_CMD, 0, 0, MMC_CMDAT_R1);
578 if (!(resp[0] & 0x00000020)) { /* Card does not support APP_CMD */
579 debug("Card does not support APP_CMD\n");
583 /* Select 3.2-3.3V and 3.3-3.4V */
584 resp = mmc_cmd(SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND, 0x0030, 0x0000,
585 MMC_CMDAT_R3 | (retries < 2 ? 0
587 if (resp[0] & 0x80000000) {
588 mmc_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_SD;
589 debug("Detected SD card\n");
595 if (retries <= 0 || !(IF_TYPE_SD == mmc_dev.if_type)) {
596 debug("Failed to detect SD Card, trying MMC\n");
598 mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND, 0x00ff, 0x8000, MMC_CMDAT_R3);
601 while (retries-- && resp && !(resp[0] & 0x80000000)) {
604 mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND, 0x00ff, 0x8000,
609 /* try to get card id */
611 mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID, 0, 0, MMC_CMDAT_R2 | MMC_CMDAT_BUSY);
613 memcpy(cid_resp, resp, sizeof(cid_resp));
615 /* MMC exists, get CSD too */
616 resp = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR, 0, 0, MMC_CMDAT_R1);
617 if (IF_TYPE_SD == mmc_dev.if_type)
618 rca = ((resp[0] & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
619 resp = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD, rca, 0, MMC_CMDAT_R2);
621 mmc_decode_csd(resp);
626 mmc_decode_cid(cid_resp);
629 writel(0, MMC_CLKRT); /* 20 MHz */
630 resp = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD, rca, 0, MMC_CMDAT_R1);
632 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_PXA27X) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS)
633 if (IF_TYPE_SD == mmc_dev.if_type) {
634 resp = mmc_cmd(MMC_CMD_APP_CMD, rca, 0, MMC_CMDAT_R1);
635 resp = mmc_cmd(SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH, 0, 2, MMC_CMDAT_R1);
636 wide = MMC_CMDAT_SD_4DAT;
640 fat_register_device(&mmc_dev, 1); /* partitions start counting with 1 */