2 * Freescale i.MX28 SSP MMC driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
5 * on behalf of DENX Software Engineering GmbH
7 * Based on code from LTIB:
8 * (C) Copyright 2008-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
11 * Copyright 2007, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
14 * Based vaguely on the pxa mmc code:
16 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
18 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
21 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
22 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
23 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
24 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
26 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
27 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
28 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
29 * GNU General Public License for more details.
31 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
32 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
33 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
39 #include <asm/errno.h>
41 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
42 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
43 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
44 #include <asm/arch/dma.h>
47 * CONFIG_MXS_MMC_DMA: This feature is highly experimental and has no
48 * performance benefit unless you operate the platform with
49 * data cache enabled. This is disabled by default, enable
50 * only if you know what you're doing.
55 struct mx28_ssp_regs *regs;
56 uint32_t clkseq_bypass;
57 uint32_t *clkctrl_ssp;
59 int (*mmc_is_wp)(int);
60 struct mxs_dma_desc *desc;
63 #define MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT 10000
66 * Sends a command out on the bus. Takes the mmc pointer,
67 * a command pointer, and an optional data pointer.
70 mxsmmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
72 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = (struct mxsmmc_priv *)mmc->priv;
73 struct mx28_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
78 #ifndef CONFIG_MXS_MMC_DMA
81 uint32_t cache_data_count;
84 debug("MMC%d: CMD%d\n", mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx);
87 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
90 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
92 (SSP_STATUS_BUSY | SSP_STATUS_DATA_BUSY |
93 SSP_STATUS_CMD_BUSY))) {
99 printf("MMC%d: Bus busy timeout!\n", mmc->block_dev.dev);
103 /* See if card is present */
104 if (readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status) & SSP_STATUS_CARD_DETECT) {
105 printf("MMC%d: No card detected!\n", mmc->block_dev.dev);
109 /* Start building CTRL0 contents */
110 ctrl0 = priv->buswidth;
113 if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC))
114 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC;
115 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) /* Need to get response */
116 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_GET_RESP;
117 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) /* It's a 136 bits response */
118 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_LONG_RESP;
121 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0);
122 reg &= ~(SSP_CMD0_CMD_MASK | SSP_CMD0_APPEND_8CYC);
123 reg |= cmd->cmdidx << SSP_CMD0_CMD_OFFSET;
124 if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
125 reg |= SSP_CMD0_APPEND_8CYC;
126 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0);
128 /* Command argument */
129 writel(cmd->cmdarg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd1);
134 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
135 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_READ;
136 } else if (priv->mmc_is_wp &&
137 priv->mmc_is_wp(mmc->block_dev.dev)) {
138 printf("MMC%d: Can not write a locked card!\n",
143 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER;
144 reg = ((data->blocks - 1) <<
145 SSP_BLOCK_SIZE_BLOCK_COUNT_OFFSET) |
146 ((ffs(data->blocksize) - 1) <<
147 SSP_BLOCK_SIZE_BLOCK_SIZE_OFFSET);
148 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_block_size);
150 reg = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
151 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_xfer_size);
154 /* Kick off the command */
155 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_IRQ | SSP_CTRL0_ENABLE | SSP_CTRL0_RUN;
156 writel(ctrl0, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
158 /* Wait for the command to complete */
159 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
162 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
163 if (!(reg & SSP_STATUS_CMD_BUSY))
168 printf("MMC%d: Command %d busy\n",
169 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx);
173 /* Check command timeout */
174 if (reg & SSP_STATUS_RESP_TIMEOUT) {
175 printf("MMC%d: Command %d timeout (status 0x%08x)\n",
176 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
180 /* Check command errors */
181 if (reg & (SSP_STATUS_RESP_CRC_ERR | SSP_STATUS_RESP_ERR)) {
182 printf("MMC%d: Command %d error (status 0x%08x)!\n",
183 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
187 /* Copy response to response buffer */
188 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
189 cmd->response[3] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp0);
190 cmd->response[2] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp1);
191 cmd->response[1] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp2);
192 cmd->response[0] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp3);
194 cmd->response[0] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp0);
196 /* Return if no data to process */
200 data_count = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
201 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
203 #ifdef CONFIG_MXS_MMC_DMA
204 if (data_count % ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
205 cache_data_count = roundup(data_count, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
207 cache_data_count = data_count;
209 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
210 priv->desc->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_WRITE;
211 priv->desc->cmd.address = (dma_addr_t)data->dest;
213 priv->desc->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_READ;
214 priv->desc->cmd.address = (dma_addr_t)data->src;
216 /* Flush data to DRAM so DMA can pick them up */
217 flush_dcache_range((uint32_t)priv->desc->cmd.address,
218 (uint32_t)(priv->desc->cmd.address + cache_data_count));
221 priv->desc->cmd.data |= MXS_DMA_DESC_IRQ | MXS_DMA_DESC_DEC_SEM |
222 (data_count << MXS_DMA_DESC_BYTES_OFFSET);
225 mxs_dma_desc_append(MXS_DMA_CHANNEL_AHB_APBH_SSP0, priv->desc);
226 if (mxs_dma_go(MXS_DMA_CHANNEL_AHB_APBH_SSP0)) {
227 printf("MMC%d: DMA transfer failed\n", mmc->block_dev.dev);
231 /* The data arrived into DRAM, invalidate cache over them */
232 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
233 invalidate_dcache_range((uint32_t)priv->desc->cmd.address,
234 (uint32_t)(priv->desc->cmd.address + cache_data_count));
237 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
238 data_ptr = (uint32_t *)data->dest;
239 while (data_count && --timeout) {
240 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
241 if (!(reg & SSP_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
242 *data_ptr++ = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
244 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
249 data_ptr = (uint32_t *)data->src;
251 while (data_count && --timeout) {
252 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
253 if (!(reg & SSP_STATUS_FIFO_FULL)) {
254 writel(*data_ptr++, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
256 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
263 printf("MMC%d: Data timeout with command %d (status 0x%08x)!\n",
264 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
269 /* Check data errors */
270 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
272 (SSP_STATUS_TIMEOUT | SSP_STATUS_DATA_CRC_ERR |
273 SSP_STATUS_FIFO_OVRFLW | SSP_STATUS_FIFO_UNDRFLW)) {
274 printf("MMC%d: Data error with command %d (status 0x%08x)!\n",
275 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
282 static void mxsmmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
284 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = (struct mxsmmc_priv *)mmc->priv;
285 struct mx28_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
287 /* Set the clock speed */
289 mx28_set_ssp_busclock(priv->id, mmc->clock / 1000);
291 switch (mmc->bus_width) {
293 priv->buswidth = SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_ONE_BIT;
296 priv->buswidth = SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_FOUR_BIT;
299 priv->buswidth = SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_EIGHT_BIT;
303 /* Set the bus width */
304 clrsetbits_le32(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0,
305 SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_MASK, priv->buswidth);
307 debug("MMC%d: Set %d bits bus width\n",
308 mmc->block_dev.dev, mmc->bus_width);
311 static int mxsmmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
313 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = (struct mxsmmc_priv *)mmc->priv;
314 struct mx28_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
317 mx28_reset_block(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg);
319 /* 8 bits word length in MMC mode */
320 clrsetbits_le32(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1,
321 SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE_MASK | SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH_MASK,
322 SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE_SD_MMC | SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH_EIGHT_BITS |
323 SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE);
325 /* Set initial bit clock 400 KHz */
326 mx28_set_ssp_busclock(priv->id, 400);
328 /* Send initial 74 clock cycles (185 us @ 400 KHz)*/
329 writel(SSP_CMD0_CONT_CLKING_EN, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0_set);
331 writel(SSP_CMD0_CONT_CLKING_EN, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0_clr);
336 int mxsmmc_initialize(bd_t *bis, int id, int (*wp)(int))
338 struct mx28_clkctrl_regs *clkctrl_regs =
339 (struct mx28_clkctrl_regs *)MXS_CLKCTRL_BASE;
340 struct mmc *mmc = NULL;
341 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = NULL;
344 mmc = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc));
348 priv = malloc(sizeof(struct mxsmmc_priv));
354 priv->desc = mxs_dma_desc_alloc();
361 ret = mxs_dma_init_channel(id);
365 priv->mmc_is_wp = wp;
369 priv->regs = (struct mx28_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP0_BASE;
370 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP0;
371 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp0;
374 priv->regs = (struct mx28_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP1_BASE;
375 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP1;
376 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp1;
379 priv->regs = (struct mx28_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP2_BASE;
380 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP2;
381 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp2;
384 priv->regs = (struct mx28_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP3_BASE;
385 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP3;
386 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp3;
390 sprintf(mmc->name, "MXS MMC");
391 mmc->send_cmd = mxsmmc_send_cmd;
392 mmc->set_ios = mxsmmc_set_ios;
393 mmc->init = mxsmmc_init;
397 mmc->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
399 mmc->host_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT |
400 MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
403 * SSPCLK = 480 * 18 / 29 / 1 = 297.731 MHz
404 * SSP bit rate = SSPCLK / (CLOCK_DIVIDE * (1 + CLOCK_RATE)),
405 * CLOCK_DIVIDE has to be an even value from 2 to 254, and
406 * CLOCK_RATE could be any integer from 0 to 255.
409 mmc->f_max = mxc_get_clock(MXC_SSP0_CLK + id) * 1000 / 2;