2 * Freescale i.MX28 SSP MMC driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
5 * on behalf of DENX Software Engineering GmbH
7 * Based on code from LTIB:
8 * (C) Copyright 2008-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
11 * Copyright 2007, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
14 * Based vaguely on the pxa mmc code:
16 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
18 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
21 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
22 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
23 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
24 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
26 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
27 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
28 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
29 * GNU General Public License for more details.
31 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
32 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
33 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
39 #include <asm/errno.h>
41 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
42 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
43 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
44 #include <asm/arch/dma.h>
45 #include <bouncebuf.h>
49 struct mxs_ssp_regs *regs;
50 uint32_t clkseq_bypass;
51 uint32_t *clkctrl_ssp;
53 int (*mmc_is_wp)(int);
54 struct mxs_dma_desc *desc;
57 #define MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT 10000
58 #define MXSMMC_SMALL_TRANSFER 512
60 static int mxsmmc_send_cmd_pio(struct mxsmmc_priv *priv, struct mmc_data *data)
62 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
64 int timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
66 uint32_t data_count = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
68 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
69 data_ptr = (uint32_t *)data->dest;
70 while (data_count && --timeout) {
71 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
72 if (!(reg & SSP_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
73 *data_ptr++ = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
75 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
80 data_ptr = (uint32_t *)data->src;
82 while (data_count && --timeout) {
83 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
84 if (!(reg & SSP_STATUS_FIFO_FULL)) {
85 writel(*data_ptr++, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
87 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
93 return timeout ? 0 : COMM_ERR;
96 static int mxsmmc_send_cmd_dma(struct mxsmmc_priv *priv, struct mmc_data *data)
98 uint32_t data_count = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
99 uint32_t cache_data_count = roundup(data_count, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
101 struct mxs_dma_desc *desc = priv->desc;
105 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(struct mxs_dma_desc));
106 desc->address = (dma_addr_t)desc;
108 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
109 priv->desc->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_WRITE;
111 flags = GEN_BB_WRITE;
113 priv->desc->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_READ;
114 addr = (void *)data->src;
118 bounce_buffer_start(&addr, data_count, &backup, flags);
120 priv->desc->cmd.address = (dma_addr_t)addr;
122 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
123 /* Flush data to DRAM so DMA can pick them up */
124 flush_dcache_range((uint32_t)addr,
125 (uint32_t)(addr) + cache_data_count);
128 /* Invalidate the area, so no writeback into the RAM races with DMA */
129 invalidate_dcache_range((uint32_t)priv->desc->cmd.address,
130 (uint32_t)(priv->desc->cmd.address + cache_data_count));
132 priv->desc->cmd.data |= MXS_DMA_DESC_IRQ | MXS_DMA_DESC_DEC_SEM |
133 (data_count << MXS_DMA_DESC_BYTES_OFFSET);
135 dmach = MXS_DMA_CHANNEL_AHB_APBH_SSP0 + priv->id;
136 mxs_dma_desc_append(dmach, priv->desc);
137 if (mxs_dma_go(dmach)) {
138 bounce_buffer_stop(&addr, data_count, &backup, flags);
142 /* The data arrived into DRAM, invalidate cache over them */
143 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
144 invalidate_dcache_range((uint32_t)addr,
145 (uint32_t)(addr) + cache_data_count);
148 bounce_buffer_stop(&addr, data_count, &backup, flags);
154 * Sends a command out on the bus. Takes the mmc pointer,
155 * a command pointer, and an optional data pointer.
158 mxsmmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
160 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = (struct mxsmmc_priv *)mmc->priv;
161 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
167 debug("MMC%d: CMD%d\n", mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx);
170 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
173 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
175 (SSP_STATUS_BUSY | SSP_STATUS_DATA_BUSY |
176 SSP_STATUS_CMD_BUSY))) {
182 printf("MMC%d: Bus busy timeout!\n", mmc->block_dev.dev);
186 /* See if card is present */
187 if (readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status) & SSP_STATUS_CARD_DETECT) {
188 printf("MMC%d: No card detected!\n", mmc->block_dev.dev);
192 /* Start building CTRL0 contents */
193 ctrl0 = priv->buswidth;
196 if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC))
197 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC;
198 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) /* Need to get response */
199 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_GET_RESP;
200 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) /* It's a 136 bits response */
201 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_LONG_RESP;
203 if (data && (data->blocksize * data->blocks < MXSMMC_SMALL_TRANSFER))
204 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_clr);
206 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_set);
209 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0);
210 reg &= ~(SSP_CMD0_CMD_MASK | SSP_CMD0_APPEND_8CYC);
211 reg |= cmd->cmdidx << SSP_CMD0_CMD_OFFSET;
212 if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
213 reg |= SSP_CMD0_APPEND_8CYC;
214 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0);
216 /* Command argument */
217 writel(cmd->cmdarg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd1);
222 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
223 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_READ;
224 } else if (priv->mmc_is_wp &&
225 priv->mmc_is_wp(mmc->block_dev.dev)) {
226 printf("MMC%d: Can not write a locked card!\n",
231 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER;
232 reg = ((data->blocks - 1) <<
233 SSP_BLOCK_SIZE_BLOCK_COUNT_OFFSET) |
234 ((ffs(data->blocksize) - 1) <<
235 SSP_BLOCK_SIZE_BLOCK_SIZE_OFFSET);
236 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_block_size);
238 reg = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
239 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_xfer_size);
242 /* Kick off the command */
243 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_IRQ | SSP_CTRL0_ENABLE | SSP_CTRL0_RUN;
244 writel(ctrl0, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
246 /* Wait for the command to complete */
247 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
250 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
251 if (!(reg & SSP_STATUS_CMD_BUSY))
256 printf("MMC%d: Command %d busy\n",
257 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx);
261 /* Check command timeout */
262 if (reg & SSP_STATUS_RESP_TIMEOUT) {
263 printf("MMC%d: Command %d timeout (status 0x%08x)\n",
264 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
268 /* Check command errors */
269 if (reg & (SSP_STATUS_RESP_CRC_ERR | SSP_STATUS_RESP_ERR)) {
270 printf("MMC%d: Command %d error (status 0x%08x)!\n",
271 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
275 /* Copy response to response buffer */
276 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
277 cmd->response[3] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp0);
278 cmd->response[2] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp1);
279 cmd->response[1] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp2);
280 cmd->response[0] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp3);
282 cmd->response[0] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp0);
284 /* Return if no data to process */
288 if (data->blocksize * data->blocks < MXSMMC_SMALL_TRANSFER) {
289 ret = mxsmmc_send_cmd_pio(priv, data);
291 printf("MMC%d: Data timeout with command %d "
292 "(status 0x%08x)!\n",
293 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
297 ret = mxsmmc_send_cmd_dma(priv, data);
299 printf("MMC%d: DMA transfer failed\n",
305 /* Check data errors */
306 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
308 (SSP_STATUS_TIMEOUT | SSP_STATUS_DATA_CRC_ERR |
309 SSP_STATUS_FIFO_OVRFLW | SSP_STATUS_FIFO_UNDRFLW)) {
310 printf("MMC%d: Data error with command %d (status 0x%08x)!\n",
311 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
318 static void mxsmmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
320 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = (struct mxsmmc_priv *)mmc->priv;
321 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
323 /* Set the clock speed */
325 mx28_set_ssp_busclock(priv->id, mmc->clock / 1000);
327 switch (mmc->bus_width) {
329 priv->buswidth = SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_ONE_BIT;
332 priv->buswidth = SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_FOUR_BIT;
335 priv->buswidth = SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_EIGHT_BIT;
339 /* Set the bus width */
340 clrsetbits_le32(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0,
341 SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_MASK, priv->buswidth);
343 debug("MMC%d: Set %d bits bus width\n",
344 mmc->block_dev.dev, mmc->bus_width);
347 static int mxsmmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
349 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = (struct mxsmmc_priv *)mmc->priv;
350 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
353 mxs_reset_block(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg);
355 /* 8 bits word length in MMC mode */
356 clrsetbits_le32(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1,
357 SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE_MASK | SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH_MASK |
358 SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE,
359 SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE_SD_MMC | SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH_EIGHT_BITS);
361 /* Set initial bit clock 400 KHz */
362 mx28_set_ssp_busclock(priv->id, 400);
364 /* Send initial 74 clock cycles (185 us @ 400 KHz)*/
365 writel(SSP_CMD0_CONT_CLKING_EN, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0_set);
367 writel(SSP_CMD0_CONT_CLKING_EN, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0_clr);
372 int mxsmmc_initialize(bd_t *bis, int id, int (*wp)(int))
374 struct mxs_clkctrl_regs *clkctrl_regs =
375 (struct mxs_clkctrl_regs *)MXS_CLKCTRL_BASE;
376 struct mmc *mmc = NULL;
377 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = NULL;
380 mmc = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc));
384 priv = malloc(sizeof(struct mxsmmc_priv));
390 priv->desc = mxs_dma_desc_alloc();
397 ret = mxs_dma_init_channel(id);
401 priv->mmc_is_wp = wp;
405 priv->regs = (struct mxs_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP0_BASE;
406 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP0;
407 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp0;
410 priv->regs = (struct mxs_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP1_BASE;
411 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP1;
412 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp1;
415 priv->regs = (struct mxs_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP2_BASE;
416 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP2;
417 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp2;
420 priv->regs = (struct mxs_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP3_BASE;
421 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP3;
422 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp3;
426 sprintf(mmc->name, "MXS MMC");
427 mmc->send_cmd = mxsmmc_send_cmd;
428 mmc->set_ios = mxsmmc_set_ios;
429 mmc->init = mxsmmc_init;
433 mmc->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
435 mmc->host_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT |
436 MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
439 * SSPCLK = 480 * 18 / 29 / 1 = 297.731 MHz
440 * SSP bit rate = SSPCLK / (CLOCK_DIVIDE * (1 + CLOCK_RATE)),
441 * CLOCK_DIVIDE has to be an even value from 2 to 254, and
442 * CLOCK_RATE could be any integer from 0 to 255.
445 mmc->f_max = mxc_get_clock(MXC_SSP0_CLK + id) * 1000 / 2;