2 * Freescale i.MX28 SSP MMC driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
5 * on behalf of DENX Software Engineering GmbH
7 * Based on code from LTIB:
8 * (C) Copyright 2008-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
11 * Copyright 2007, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
14 * Based vaguely on the pxa mmc code:
16 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
18 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
21 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
22 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
23 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
24 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
26 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
27 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
28 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
29 * GNU General Public License for more details.
31 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
32 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
33 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
39 #include <asm/errno.h>
41 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
42 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
43 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
44 #include <asm/arch/dma.h>
48 struct mxs_ssp_regs *regs;
49 uint32_t clkseq_bypass;
50 uint32_t *clkctrl_ssp;
52 int (*mmc_is_wp)(int);
53 struct mxs_dma_desc *desc;
56 #define MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT 10000
57 #define MXSMMC_SMALL_TRANSFER 512
59 static int mxsmmc_send_cmd_pio(struct mxsmmc_priv *priv, struct mmc_data *data)
61 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
63 int timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
65 uint32_t data_count = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
67 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
68 data_ptr = (uint32_t *)data->dest;
69 while (data_count && --timeout) {
70 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
71 if (!(reg & SSP_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
72 *data_ptr++ = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
74 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
79 data_ptr = (uint32_t *)data->src;
81 while (data_count && --timeout) {
82 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
83 if (!(reg & SSP_STATUS_FIFO_FULL)) {
84 writel(*data_ptr++, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
86 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
92 return timeout ? 0 : COMM_ERR;
95 static int mxsmmc_send_cmd_dma(struct mxsmmc_priv *priv, struct mmc_data *data)
97 uint32_t data_count = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
98 uint32_t cache_data_count;
100 struct mxs_dma_desc *desc = priv->desc;
102 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(struct mxs_dma_desc));
103 desc->address = (dma_addr_t)desc;
105 if (data_count % ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
106 cache_data_count = roundup(data_count, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
108 cache_data_count = data_count;
110 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
111 priv->desc->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_WRITE;
112 priv->desc->cmd.address = (dma_addr_t)data->dest;
114 priv->desc->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_READ;
115 priv->desc->cmd.address = (dma_addr_t)data->src;
117 /* Flush data to DRAM so DMA can pick them up */
118 flush_dcache_range((uint32_t)priv->desc->cmd.address,
119 (uint32_t)(priv->desc->cmd.address + cache_data_count));
122 priv->desc->cmd.data |= MXS_DMA_DESC_IRQ | MXS_DMA_DESC_DEC_SEM |
123 (data_count << MXS_DMA_DESC_BYTES_OFFSET);
125 dmach = MXS_DMA_CHANNEL_AHB_APBH_SSP0 + priv->id;
126 mxs_dma_desc_append(dmach, priv->desc);
127 if (mxs_dma_go(dmach))
130 /* The data arrived into DRAM, invalidate cache over them */
131 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
132 invalidate_dcache_range((uint32_t)priv->desc->cmd.address,
133 (uint32_t)(priv->desc->cmd.address + cache_data_count));
140 * Sends a command out on the bus. Takes the mmc pointer,
141 * a command pointer, and an optional data pointer.
144 mxsmmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
146 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = (struct mxsmmc_priv *)mmc->priv;
147 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
153 debug("MMC%d: CMD%d\n", mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx);
156 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
159 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
161 (SSP_STATUS_BUSY | SSP_STATUS_DATA_BUSY |
162 SSP_STATUS_CMD_BUSY))) {
168 printf("MMC%d: Bus busy timeout!\n", mmc->block_dev.dev);
172 /* See if card is present */
173 if (readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status) & SSP_STATUS_CARD_DETECT) {
174 printf("MMC%d: No card detected!\n", mmc->block_dev.dev);
178 /* Start building CTRL0 contents */
179 ctrl0 = priv->buswidth;
182 if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC))
183 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC;
184 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) /* Need to get response */
185 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_GET_RESP;
186 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) /* It's a 136 bits response */
187 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_LONG_RESP;
189 if (data && (data->blocksize * data->blocks < MXSMMC_SMALL_TRANSFER))
190 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_clr);
192 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_set);
195 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0);
196 reg &= ~(SSP_CMD0_CMD_MASK | SSP_CMD0_APPEND_8CYC);
197 reg |= cmd->cmdidx << SSP_CMD0_CMD_OFFSET;
198 if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
199 reg |= SSP_CMD0_APPEND_8CYC;
200 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0);
202 /* Command argument */
203 writel(cmd->cmdarg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd1);
208 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
209 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_READ;
210 } else if (priv->mmc_is_wp &&
211 priv->mmc_is_wp(mmc->block_dev.dev)) {
212 printf("MMC%d: Can not write a locked card!\n",
217 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER;
218 reg = ((data->blocks - 1) <<
219 SSP_BLOCK_SIZE_BLOCK_COUNT_OFFSET) |
220 ((ffs(data->blocksize) - 1) <<
221 SSP_BLOCK_SIZE_BLOCK_SIZE_OFFSET);
222 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_block_size);
224 reg = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
225 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_xfer_size);
228 /* Kick off the command */
229 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_IRQ | SSP_CTRL0_ENABLE | SSP_CTRL0_RUN;
230 writel(ctrl0, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
232 /* Wait for the command to complete */
233 timeout = MXSMMC_MAX_TIMEOUT;
236 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
237 if (!(reg & SSP_STATUS_CMD_BUSY))
242 printf("MMC%d: Command %d busy\n",
243 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx);
247 /* Check command timeout */
248 if (reg & SSP_STATUS_RESP_TIMEOUT) {
249 printf("MMC%d: Command %d timeout (status 0x%08x)\n",
250 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
254 /* Check command errors */
255 if (reg & (SSP_STATUS_RESP_CRC_ERR | SSP_STATUS_RESP_ERR)) {
256 printf("MMC%d: Command %d error (status 0x%08x)!\n",
257 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
261 /* Copy response to response buffer */
262 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
263 cmd->response[3] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp0);
264 cmd->response[2] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp1);
265 cmd->response[1] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp2);
266 cmd->response[0] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp3);
268 cmd->response[0] = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_sdresp0);
270 /* Return if no data to process */
274 if (data->blocksize * data->blocks < MXSMMC_SMALL_TRANSFER) {
275 ret = mxsmmc_send_cmd_pio(priv, data);
277 printf("MMC%d: Data timeout with command %d "
278 "(status 0x%08x)!\n",
279 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
283 ret = mxsmmc_send_cmd_dma(priv, data);
285 printf("MMC%d: DMA transfer failed\n",
291 /* Check data errors */
292 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status);
294 (SSP_STATUS_TIMEOUT | SSP_STATUS_DATA_CRC_ERR |
295 SSP_STATUS_FIFO_OVRFLW | SSP_STATUS_FIFO_UNDRFLW)) {
296 printf("MMC%d: Data error with command %d (status 0x%08x)!\n",
297 mmc->block_dev.dev, cmd->cmdidx, reg);
304 static void mxsmmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
306 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = (struct mxsmmc_priv *)mmc->priv;
307 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
309 /* Set the clock speed */
311 mx28_set_ssp_busclock(priv->id, mmc->clock / 1000);
313 switch (mmc->bus_width) {
315 priv->buswidth = SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_ONE_BIT;
318 priv->buswidth = SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_FOUR_BIT;
321 priv->buswidth = SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_EIGHT_BIT;
325 /* Set the bus width */
326 clrsetbits_le32(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0,
327 SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_MASK, priv->buswidth);
329 debug("MMC%d: Set %d bits bus width\n",
330 mmc->block_dev.dev, mmc->bus_width);
333 static int mxsmmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
335 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = (struct mxsmmc_priv *)mmc->priv;
336 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
339 mx28_reset_block(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg);
341 /* 8 bits word length in MMC mode */
342 clrsetbits_le32(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1,
343 SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE_MASK | SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH_MASK |
344 SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE,
345 SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE_SD_MMC | SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH_EIGHT_BITS);
347 /* Set initial bit clock 400 KHz */
348 mx28_set_ssp_busclock(priv->id, 400);
350 /* Send initial 74 clock cycles (185 us @ 400 KHz)*/
351 writel(SSP_CMD0_CONT_CLKING_EN, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0_set);
353 writel(SSP_CMD0_CONT_CLKING_EN, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0_clr);
358 int mxsmmc_initialize(bd_t *bis, int id, int (*wp)(int))
360 struct mxs_clkctrl_regs *clkctrl_regs =
361 (struct mxs_clkctrl_regs *)MXS_CLKCTRL_BASE;
362 struct mmc *mmc = NULL;
363 struct mxsmmc_priv *priv = NULL;
366 mmc = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc));
370 priv = malloc(sizeof(struct mxsmmc_priv));
376 priv->desc = mxs_dma_desc_alloc();
383 ret = mxs_dma_init_channel(id);
387 priv->mmc_is_wp = wp;
391 priv->regs = (struct mxs_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP0_BASE;
392 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP0;
393 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp0;
396 priv->regs = (struct mxs_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP1_BASE;
397 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP1;
398 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp1;
401 priv->regs = (struct mxs_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP2_BASE;
402 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP2;
403 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp2;
406 priv->regs = (struct mxs_ssp_regs *)MXS_SSP3_BASE;
407 priv->clkseq_bypass = CLKCTRL_CLKSEQ_BYPASS_SSP3;
408 priv->clkctrl_ssp = &clkctrl_regs->hw_clkctrl_ssp3;
412 sprintf(mmc->name, "MXS MMC");
413 mmc->send_cmd = mxsmmc_send_cmd;
414 mmc->set_ios = mxsmmc_set_ios;
415 mmc->init = mxsmmc_init;
419 mmc->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
421 mmc->host_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT |
422 MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
425 * SSPCLK = 480 * 18 / 29 / 1 = 297.731 MHz
426 * SSP bit rate = SSPCLK / (CLOCK_DIVIDE * (1 + CLOCK_RATE)),
427 * CLOCK_DIVIDE has to be an even value from 2 to 254, and
428 * CLOCK_RATE could be any integer from 0 to 255.
431 mmc->f_max = mxc_get_clock(MXC_SSP0_CLK + id) * 1000 / 2;