2 * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
5 * Based vaguely on the Linux code
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
18 #include <power/regulator.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include "mmc_private.h"
25 static const unsigned int sd_au_size[] = {
26 0, SZ_16K / 512, SZ_32K / 512,
27 SZ_64K / 512, SZ_128K / 512, SZ_256K / 512,
28 SZ_512K / 512, SZ_1M / 512, SZ_2M / 512,
29 SZ_4M / 512, SZ_8M / 512, (SZ_8M + SZ_4M) / 512,
30 SZ_16M / 512, (SZ_16M + SZ_8M) / 512, SZ_32M / 512, SZ_64M / 512,
33 static int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, uint signal_voltage);
34 static int mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc *mmc);
36 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
37 static struct mmc mmc_static;
38 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
43 void mmc_do_preinit(void)
45 struct mmc *m = &mmc_static;
46 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
47 mmc_set_preinit(m, 1);
53 struct blk_desc *mmc_get_blk_desc(struct mmc *mmc)
55 return &mmc->block_dev;
59 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
60 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
65 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
69 wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
72 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
73 wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
81 __weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
87 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
88 void mmmc_trace_before_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
90 printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
91 printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
94 void mmmc_trace_after_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, int ret)
100 printf("\t\tRET\t\t\t %d\n", ret);
102 switch (cmd->resp_type) {
104 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
107 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
111 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
115 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
117 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
119 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
121 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
124 printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
125 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
127 printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
128 ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
130 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
131 printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
136 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
140 printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
146 void mmc_trace_state(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
150 status = (cmd->response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
151 printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
155 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_VERBOSE) || defined(DEBUG)
156 const char *mmc_mode_name(enum bus_mode mode)
158 static const char *const names[] = {
159 [MMC_LEGACY] = "MMC legacy",
160 [SD_LEGACY] = "SD Legacy",
161 [MMC_HS] = "MMC High Speed (26MHz)",
162 [SD_HS] = "SD High Speed (50MHz)",
163 [UHS_SDR12] = "UHS SDR12 (25MHz)",
164 [UHS_SDR25] = "UHS SDR25 (50MHz)",
165 [UHS_SDR50] = "UHS SDR50 (100MHz)",
166 [UHS_SDR104] = "UHS SDR104 (208MHz)",
167 [UHS_DDR50] = "UHS DDR50 (50MHz)",
168 [MMC_HS_52] = "MMC High Speed (52MHz)",
169 [MMC_DDR_52] = "MMC DDR52 (52MHz)",
170 [MMC_HS_200] = "HS200 (200MHz)",
173 if (mode >= MMC_MODES_END)
174 return "Unknown mode";
180 static uint mmc_mode2freq(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
182 static const int freqs[] = {
183 [SD_LEGACY] = 25000000,
186 [UHS_SDR12] = 25000000,
187 [UHS_SDR25] = 50000000,
188 [UHS_SDR50] = 100000000,
189 [UHS_SDR104] = 208000000,
190 [UHS_DDR50] = 50000000,
191 [MMC_HS_52] = 52000000,
192 [MMC_DDR_52] = 52000000,
193 [MMC_HS_200] = 200000000,
196 if (mode == MMC_LEGACY)
197 return mmc->legacy_speed;
198 else if (mode >= MMC_MODES_END)
204 static int mmc_select_mode(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
206 mmc->selected_mode = mode;
207 mmc->tran_speed = mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mode);
208 mmc->ddr_mode = mmc_is_mode_ddr(mode);
209 debug("selecting mode %s (freq : %d MHz)\n", mmc_mode_name(mode),
210 mmc->tran_speed / 1000000);
214 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
215 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
219 mmmc_trace_before_send(mmc, cmd);
220 ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
221 mmmc_trace_after_send(mmc, cmd, ret);
227 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
230 int err, retries = 5;
232 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
233 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
234 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
235 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
238 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
240 if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
241 (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
245 if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
246 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
247 printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
252 } else if (--retries < 0)
261 mmc_trace_state(mmc, &cmd);
263 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
264 printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
272 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
279 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
280 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
283 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
286 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
290 struct mmc_data data;
293 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
295 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
297 if (mmc->high_capacity)
300 cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
302 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
305 data.blocks = blkcnt;
306 data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
307 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
309 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
313 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
315 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
316 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
317 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
318 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
327 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
328 ulong mmc_bread(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
330 ulong mmc_bread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
334 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
335 struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
337 int dev_num = block_dev->devnum;
339 lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
344 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
348 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY))
349 err = mmc_switch_part(mmc, block_dev->hwpart);
351 err = blk_dselect_hwpart(block_dev, block_dev->hwpart);
356 if ((start + blkcnt) > block_dev->lba) {
357 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
358 printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
359 start + blkcnt, block_dev->lba);
364 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len)) {
365 debug("%s: Failed to set blocklen\n", __func__);
370 cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
371 mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
372 if (mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur) {
373 debug("%s: Failed to read blocks\n", __func__);
378 dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
379 } while (blocks_todo > 0);
384 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
391 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
393 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
395 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
405 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
412 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
413 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
416 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
421 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
422 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
425 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
426 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
427 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
428 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
431 cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
432 (mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);
434 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
435 cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
437 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
442 if (cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)
451 if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
452 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
454 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
455 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
456 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
459 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
465 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
467 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
473 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, int use_arg)
478 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
479 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
481 if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
482 cmd.cmdarg = OCR_HCS |
483 (mmc->cfg->voltages &
484 (mmc->ocr & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
485 (mmc->ocr & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
487 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
490 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
494 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
498 /* Some cards seem to need this */
501 /* Asking to the card its capabilities */
502 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
503 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, i != 0);
507 /* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
508 if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
511 mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
515 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
522 mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
523 if (!(mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)) {
524 /* Some cards seem to need this */
527 start = get_timer(0);
529 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, 1);
532 if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
534 if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
540 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
541 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
542 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
545 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
550 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
553 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
555 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
562 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
565 struct mmc_data data;
568 /* Get the Card Status Register */
569 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
570 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
573 data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
575 data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
576 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
578 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
583 int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
590 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
591 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
592 cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
596 while (retries > 0) {
597 ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
599 /* Waiting for the ready status */
601 ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
612 static int mmc_set_card_speed(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
617 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
623 speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS;
625 speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_LEGACY;
630 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING,
635 if ((mode == MMC_HS) || (mode == MMC_HS_52)) {
636 /* Now check to see that it worked */
637 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
641 /* No high-speed support */
642 if (!test_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
649 static int mmc_get_capabilities(struct mmc *mmc)
651 u8 *ext_csd = mmc->ext_csd;
654 mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_1BIT;
656 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
659 /* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
660 if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
664 printf("No ext_csd found!\n"); /* this should enver happen */
668 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
670 cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0xf;
672 /* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
673 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) {
674 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52)
675 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
676 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz;
678 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26)
679 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
684 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
688 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
692 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
695 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
701 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
707 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
712 int mmc_switch_part(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int part_num)
716 ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
717 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
718 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
721 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
722 * to return to representing the raw device.
724 if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0))) {
725 ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
726 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = part_num;
732 int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc *mmc,
733 const struct mmc_hwpart_conf *conf,
734 enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode mode)
740 u32 max_enh_size_mult;
741 u32 tot_enh_size_mult = 0;
744 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
746 if (mode < MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK || mode > MMC_HWPART_CONF_COMPLETE)
749 if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4_41)) {
750 printf("eMMC >= 4.4 required for enhanced user data area\n");
754 if (!(mmc->part_support & PART_SUPPORT)) {
755 printf("Card does not support partitioning\n");
759 if (!mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
760 printf("Card does not define HC WP group size\n");
764 /* check partition alignment and total enhanced size */
765 if (conf->user.enh_size) {
766 if (conf->user.enh_size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size ||
767 conf->user.enh_start % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
768 printf("User data enhanced area not HC WP group "
772 part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_USR;
773 enh_size_mult = conf->user.enh_size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
774 if (mmc->high_capacity) {
775 enh_start_addr = conf->user.enh_start;
777 enh_start_addr = (conf->user.enh_start << 9);
783 tot_enh_size_mult += enh_size_mult;
785 for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
786 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
787 printf("GP%i partition not HC WP group size "
788 "aligned\n", pidx+1);
791 gp_size_mult[pidx] = conf->gp_part[pidx].size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
792 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size && conf->gp_part[pidx].enhanced) {
793 part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_GP(pidx);
794 tot_enh_size_mult += gp_size_mult[pidx];
798 if (part_attrs && ! (mmc->part_support & ENHNCD_SUPPORT)) {
799 printf("Card does not support enhanced attribute\n");
803 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
808 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
809 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
810 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
811 if (tot_enh_size_mult > max_enh_size_mult) {
812 printf("Total enhanced size exceeds maximum (%u > %u)\n",
813 tot_enh_size_mult, max_enh_size_mult);
817 /* The default value of EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET is device
818 * dependent, the values can only be changed if the
819 * EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL bit is set. The values can be
820 * changed only once and before partitioning is completed. */
821 wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
822 if (conf->user.wr_rel_change) {
823 if (conf->user.wr_rel_set)
824 wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
826 wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
828 for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
829 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_change) {
830 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_set)
831 wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
833 wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
837 if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET] &&
838 !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM] & EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL)) {
839 puts("Card does not support host controlled partition write "
840 "reliability settings\n");
844 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
845 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED) {
846 printf("Card already partitioned\n");
850 if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK)
853 /* Partitioning requires high-capacity size definitions */
854 if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01)) {
855 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
856 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
861 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
863 /* update erase group size to be high-capacity */
864 mmc->erase_grp_size =
865 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
869 /* all OK, write the configuration */
870 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
871 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
872 EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+i,
873 (enh_start_addr >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
877 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
878 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
879 EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+i,
880 (enh_size_mult >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
884 for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
885 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
886 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
887 EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT+pidx*3+i,
888 (gp_size_mult[pidx] >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
893 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
894 EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE, part_attrs);
898 if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_SET)
901 /* The WR_REL_SET is a write-once register but shall be
902 * written before setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED. As it is
903 * write-once we can only write it when completing the
905 if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET]) {
906 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
907 EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET, wr_rel_set);
912 /* Setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED confirms the partition
913 * configuration but it only becomes effective after power
914 * cycle, so we do not adjust the partition related settings
915 * in the mmc struct. */
917 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
918 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING,
919 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
926 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
927 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
931 cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
934 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
935 cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
944 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
947 struct mmc_data data;
949 /* Switch the frequency */
950 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
951 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
952 cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
953 cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
954 cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
956 data.dest = (char *)resp;
959 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
961 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
965 static int sd_get_capabilities(struct mmc *mmc)
969 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__be32, scr, 2);
970 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__be32, switch_status, 16);
971 struct mmc_data data;
974 mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_1BIT;
976 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
979 /* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
980 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
981 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
982 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
984 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
989 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
990 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
996 data.dest = (char *)scr;
999 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1001 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
1010 mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
1011 mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
1013 switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
1015 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
1018 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
1021 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1022 if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
1023 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
1026 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
1030 if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
1031 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
1033 /* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
1034 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
1039 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
1040 (u8 *)switch_status);
1045 /* The high-speed function is busy. Try again */
1046 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
1050 /* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
1051 if (__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED)
1052 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(SD_HS);
1057 static int sd_set_card_speed(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
1061 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
1063 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)switch_status);
1067 if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) != 0x01000000)
1073 int sd_select_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, int w)
1078 if ((w != 4) && (w != 1))
1081 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1082 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1083 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1085 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1089 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1090 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1095 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1102 static int sd_read_ssr(struct mmc *mmc)
1106 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, ssr, 16);
1107 struct mmc_data data;
1109 unsigned int au, eo, et, es;
1111 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1112 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1113 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1115 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1119 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SD_STATUS;
1120 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1124 data.dest = (char *)ssr;
1125 data.blocksize = 64;
1127 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1129 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
1137 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1138 ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(ssr[i]);
1140 au = (ssr[2] >> 12) & 0xF;
1141 if ((au <= 9) || (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_3)) {
1142 mmc->ssr.au = sd_au_size[au];
1143 es = (ssr[3] >> 24) & 0xFF;
1144 es |= (ssr[2] & 0xFF) << 8;
1145 et = (ssr[3] >> 18) & 0x3F;
1147 eo = (ssr[3] >> 16) & 0x3;
1148 mmc->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es;
1149 mmc->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000;
1152 debug("Invalid Allocation Unit Size.\n");
1158 /* frequency bases */
1159 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
1160 static const int fbase[] = {
1167 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED. Multiplied by 10 to be nice
1168 * to platforms without floating point.
1170 static const u8 multipliers[] = {
1189 static inline int bus_width(uint cap)
1191 if (cap == MMC_MODE_8BIT)
1193 if (cap == MMC_MODE_4BIT)
1195 if (cap == MMC_MODE_1BIT)
1197 printf("invalid bus witdh capability 0x%x\n", cap);
1201 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1202 static void mmc_send_init_stream(struct mmc *mmc)
1206 static int mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
1210 if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
1211 ret = mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
1217 int mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock, bool disable)
1219 if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
1220 clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;
1222 if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
1223 clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
1226 mmc->clk_disable = disable;
1228 return mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1231 static int mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
1233 mmc->bus_width = width;
1235 return mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1238 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_VERBOSE) || defined(DEBUG)
1240 * helper function to display the capabilities in a human
1241 * friendly manner. The capabilities include bus width and
1244 void mmc_dump_capabilities(const char *text, uint caps)
1248 printf("%s: widths [", text);
1249 if (caps & MMC_MODE_8BIT)
1251 if (caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT)
1253 if (caps & MMC_MODE_1BIT)
1255 printf("\b\b] modes [");
1256 for (mode = MMC_LEGACY; mode < MMC_MODES_END; mode++)
1257 if (MMC_CAP(mode) & caps)
1258 printf("%s, ", mmc_mode_name(mode));
1263 struct mode_width_tuning {
1268 static int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, uint signal_voltage)
1270 mmc->signal_voltage = signal_voltage;
1271 return mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1274 static const struct mode_width_tuning sd_modes_by_pref[] = {
1277 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1281 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1285 #define for_each_sd_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) \
1286 for (mwt = sd_modes_by_pref;\
1287 mwt < sd_modes_by_pref + ARRAY_SIZE(sd_modes_by_pref);\
1289 if (caps & MMC_CAP(mwt->mode))
1291 static int sd_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc *mmc)
1294 uint widths[] = {MMC_MODE_4BIT, MMC_MODE_1BIT};
1295 const struct mode_width_tuning *mwt;
1297 err = sd_get_capabilities(mmc);
1300 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1301 mmc->card_caps &= (mmc->cfg->host_caps | MMC_MODE_1BIT);
1303 for_each_sd_mode_by_pref(mmc->card_caps, mwt) {
1306 for (w = widths; w < widths + ARRAY_SIZE(widths); w++) {
1307 if (*w & mmc->card_caps & mwt->widths) {
1308 debug("trying mode %s width %d (at %d MHz)\n",
1309 mmc_mode_name(mwt->mode),
1311 mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mwt->mode) / 1000000);
1313 /* configure the bus width (card + host) */
1314 err = sd_select_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(*w));
1317 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(*w));
1319 /* configure the bus mode (card) */
1320 err = sd_set_card_speed(mmc, mwt->mode);
1324 /* configure the bus mode (host) */
1325 mmc_select_mode(mmc, mwt->mode);
1326 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed, false);
1328 err = sd_read_ssr(mmc);
1332 printf("bad ssr\n");
1335 /* revert to a safer bus speed */
1336 mmc_select_mode(mmc, SD_LEGACY);
1337 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed, false);
1342 printf("unable to select a mode\n");
1347 * read the compare the part of ext csd that is constant.
1348 * This can be used to check that the transfer is working
1351 static int mmc_read_and_compare_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc)
1354 const u8 *ext_csd = mmc->ext_csd;
1355 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1357 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1361 /* Only compare read only fields */
1362 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1363 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] &&
1364 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]
1365 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] &&
1366 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1367 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] &&
1368 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1369 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] &&
1370 memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
1371 &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0)
1377 static const struct mode_width_tuning mmc_modes_by_pref[] = {
1380 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1384 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1388 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1392 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1396 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1400 #define for_each_mmc_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) \
1401 for (mwt = mmc_modes_by_pref;\
1402 mwt < mmc_modes_by_pref + ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_modes_by_pref);\
1404 if (caps & MMC_CAP(mwt->mode))
1406 static const struct ext_csd_bus_width {
1410 } ext_csd_bus_width[] = {
1411 {MMC_MODE_8BIT, true, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8},
1412 {MMC_MODE_4BIT, true, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4},
1413 {MMC_MODE_8BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8},
1414 {MMC_MODE_4BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4},
1415 {MMC_MODE_1BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1},
1418 #define for_each_supported_width(caps, ddr, ecbv) \
1419 for (ecbv = ext_csd_bus_width;\
1420 ecbv < ext_csd_bus_width + ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bus_width);\
1422 if ((ddr == ecbv->is_ddr) && (caps & ecbv->cap))
1424 static int mmc_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc *mmc)
1427 const struct mode_width_tuning *mwt;
1428 const struct ext_csd_bus_width *ecbw;
1430 err = mmc_get_capabilities(mmc);
1434 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1435 mmc->card_caps &= (mmc->cfg->host_caps | MMC_MODE_1BIT);
1437 /* Only version 4 of MMC supports wider bus widths */
1438 if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
1441 if (!mmc->ext_csd) {
1442 debug("No ext_csd found!\n"); /* this should enver happen */
1446 for_each_mmc_mode_by_pref(mmc->card_caps, mwt) {
1447 for_each_supported_width(mmc->card_caps & mwt->widths,
1448 mmc_is_mode_ddr(mwt->mode), ecbw) {
1449 debug("trying mode %s width %d (at %d MHz)\n",
1450 mmc_mode_name(mwt->mode),
1451 bus_width(ecbw->cap),
1452 mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mwt->mode) / 1000000);
1453 /* configure the bus width (card + host) */
1454 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1456 ecbw->ext_csd_bits & ~EXT_CSD_DDR_FLAG);
1459 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(ecbw->cap));
1461 /* configure the bus speed (card) */
1462 err = mmc_set_card_speed(mmc, mwt->mode);
1467 * configure the bus width AND the ddr mode (card)
1468 * The host side will be taken care of in the next step
1470 if (ecbw->ext_csd_bits & EXT_CSD_DDR_FLAG) {
1471 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1473 ecbw->ext_csd_bits);
1478 /* configure the bus mode (host) */
1479 mmc_select_mode(mmc, mwt->mode);
1480 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed, false);
1482 /* do a transfer to check the configuration */
1483 err = mmc_read_and_compare_ext_csd(mmc);
1487 /* if an error occured, revert to a safer bus mode */
1488 mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1489 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1);
1490 mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
1491 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1495 printf("unable to select a mode\n");
1500 static int mmc_startup_v4(struct mmc *mmc)
1504 bool has_parts = false;
1505 bool part_completed;
1508 if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4))
1511 ext_csd = malloc_cache_aligned(MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1515 mmc->ext_csd = ext_csd;
1517 /* check ext_csd version and capacity */
1518 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
1521 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2) {
1523 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
1524 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
1527 capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
1528 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
1529 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
1530 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
1531 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1532 if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
1533 mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1536 switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
1538 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
1541 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
1544 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
1547 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
1550 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
1553 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_0;
1556 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_1;
1560 /* The partition data may be non-zero but it is only
1561 * effective if PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED is set in
1562 * EXT_CSD, so ignore any data if this bit is not set,
1563 * except for enabling the high-capacity group size
1564 * definition (see below).
1566 part_completed = !!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1567 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
1569 /* store the partition info of emmc */
1570 mmc->part_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT];
1571 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
1572 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
1573 mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
1574 if (part_completed &&
1575 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT))
1576 mmc->part_attr = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE];
1578 mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
1580 mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
1582 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1583 int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
1584 uint mult = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
1585 (ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
1588 if (!part_completed)
1590 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = mult;
1591 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
1592 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1593 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1594 mmc->capacity_gp[i] <<= 19;
1597 if (part_completed) {
1598 mmc->enh_user_size =
1599 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 2] << 16) +
1600 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 1] << 8) +
1601 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
1602 mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1603 mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1604 mmc->enh_user_size <<= 19;
1605 mmc->enh_user_start =
1606 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 3] << 24) +
1607 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 2] << 16) +
1608 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 1] << 8) +
1609 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR];
1610 if (mmc->high_capacity)
1611 mmc->enh_user_start <<= 9;
1615 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
1616 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
1617 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
1621 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
1622 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB))
1625 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1626 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1631 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1634 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01) {
1635 /* Read out group size from ext_csd */
1636 mmc->erase_grp_size =
1637 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
1639 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
1640 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
1641 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
1643 if (mmc->high_capacity && part_completed) {
1644 capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
1645 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
1646 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
1647 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1648 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1649 mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1652 /* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
1653 int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
1655 erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1656 erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1657 mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
1661 mmc->hc_wp_grp_size = 1024
1662 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1663 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1665 mmc->wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
1670 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
1676 struct blk_desc *bdesc;
1678 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
1679 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
1680 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
1681 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1683 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1690 /* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
1691 cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
1692 MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
1693 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
1696 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1701 memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
1704 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
1705 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
1706 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
1708 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1709 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1710 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1711 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
1713 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1719 mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1722 /* Get the Card-Specific Data */
1723 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
1724 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
1725 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1727 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1732 mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
1733 mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
1734 mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
1735 mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
1737 if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
1738 int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
1742 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1745 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
1748 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
1751 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
1754 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
1757 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1762 /* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
1763 freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
1764 mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
1766 mmc->legacy_speed = freq * mult;
1767 mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
1769 mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
1770 mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
1773 mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
1775 mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
1777 if (mmc->high_capacity) {
1778 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
1779 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1782 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
1783 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
1784 cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
1787 mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
1788 mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
1789 mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
1790 mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
1791 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1792 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
1794 if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1795 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1797 if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1798 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1800 if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
1801 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
1802 cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
1803 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
1804 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
1805 printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
1808 /* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
1809 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1810 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
1811 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1812 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1813 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1820 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
1822 mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
1823 mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
1825 err = mmc_startup_v4(mmc);
1829 err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart);
1834 err = sd_select_mode_and_width(mmc);
1836 err = mmc_select_mode_and_width(mmc);
1842 /* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
1843 if (mmc->ddr_mode) {
1844 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1845 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1848 /* fill in device description */
1849 bdesc = mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc);
1853 bdesc->blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
1854 bdesc->log2blksz = LOG2(bdesc->blksz);
1855 bdesc->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
1856 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || \
1857 (defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT) && \
1858 !defined(CONFIG_USE_TINY_PRINTF))
1859 sprintf(bdesc->vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1860 mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
1861 (mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1862 sprintf(bdesc->product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
1863 (mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1864 (mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
1865 (mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1866 sprintf(bdesc->revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1867 (mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1869 bdesc->vendor[0] = 0;
1870 bdesc->product[0] = 0;
1871 bdesc->revision[0] = 0;
1873 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1880 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
1885 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
1886 /* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1887 cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1888 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
1890 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1895 if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1898 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1903 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1904 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
1905 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
1910 static int mmc_power_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1912 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1913 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
1916 ret = device_get_supply_regulator(mmc->dev, "vmmc-supply",
1919 debug("%s: No vmmc supply\n", mmc->dev->name);
1921 ret = device_get_supply_regulator(mmc->dev, "vqmmc-supply",
1922 &mmc->vqmmc_supply);
1924 debug("%s: No vqmmc supply\n", mmc->dev->name);
1926 #else /* !CONFIG_DM_MMC */
1928 * Driver model should use a regulator, as above, rather than calling
1929 * out to board code.
1931 board_mmc_power_init();
1937 * put the host in the initial state:
1938 * - turn on Vdd (card power supply)
1939 * - configure the bus width and clock to minimal values
1941 static void mmc_set_initial_state(struct mmc *mmc)
1945 /* First try to set 3.3V. If it fails set to 1.8V */
1946 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330);
1948 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
1950 printf("mmc: failed to set signal voltage\n");
1952 mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
1953 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1954 mmc_set_clock(mmc, 0, false);
1957 static int mmc_power_on(struct mmc *mmc)
1959 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
1960 if (mmc->vmmc_supply) {
1961 int ret = regulator_set_enable(mmc->vmmc_supply, true);
1964 puts("Error enabling VMMC supply\n");
1972 static int mmc_power_off(struct mmc *mmc)
1974 mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1, true);
1975 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
1976 if (mmc->vmmc_supply) {
1977 int ret = regulator_set_enable(mmc->vmmc_supply, false);
1980 puts("Error disabling VMMC supply\n");
1988 static int mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc *mmc)
1992 ret = mmc_power_off(mmc);
1996 * SD spec recommends at least 1ms of delay. Let's wait for 2ms
1997 * to be on the safer side.
2000 return mmc_power_on(mmc);
2003 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2008 /* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
2009 no_card = mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0;
2010 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2011 no_card = no_card || (mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL);
2015 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
2016 printf("MMC: no card present\n");
2024 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
2025 mmc_adapter_card_type_ident();
2027 err = mmc_power_init(mmc);
2031 err = mmc_power_on(mmc);
2035 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2036 /* The device has already been probed ready for use */
2038 /* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
2039 err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
2045 mmc_set_initial_state(mmc);
2046 mmc_send_init_stream(mmc);
2048 /* Reset the Card */
2049 err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
2054 /* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
2055 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = 0;
2057 /* Test for SD version 2 */
2058 err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
2060 /* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
2061 err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);
2063 /* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
2064 if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
2065 err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
2068 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
2069 printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
2076 mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
2081 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2085 mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
2086 if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
2087 err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
2090 err = mmc_startup(mmc);
2098 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2101 __maybe_unused unsigned start;
2102 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2103 struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(mmc->dev);
2110 start = get_timer(0);
2112 if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
2113 err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
2116 err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
2118 printf("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
2123 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
2129 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
2130 __weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
2135 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
2136 __weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
2141 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
2143 mmc->preinit = preinit;
2146 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
2147 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
2151 #elif CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2152 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
2156 struct udevice *dev;
2158 ret = uclass_get(UCLASS_MMC, &uc);
2163 * Try to add them in sequence order. Really with driver model we
2164 * should allow holes, but the current MMC list does not allow that.
2165 * So if we request 0, 1, 3 we will get 0, 1, 2.
2167 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
2168 ret = uclass_get_device_by_seq(UCLASS_MMC, i, &dev);
2172 uclass_foreach_dev(dev, uc) {
2173 ret = device_probe(dev);
2175 printf("%s - probe failed: %d\n", dev->name, ret);
2181 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
2183 if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
2190 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
2192 static int initialized = 0;
2194 if (initialized) /* Avoid initializing mmc multiple times */
2198 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
2199 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
2203 ret = mmc_probe(bis);
2207 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
2208 print_mmc_devices(',');
2215 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BKOPS_ENABLE
2216 int mmc_set_bkops_enable(struct mmc *mmc)
2219 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
2221 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
2223 puts("Could not get ext_csd register values\n");
2227 if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1)) {
2228 puts("Background operations not supported on device\n");
2229 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
2232 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] & 0x1) {
2233 puts("Background operations already enabled\n");
2237 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN, 1);
2239 puts("Failed to enable manual background operations\n");
2243 puts("Enabled manual background operations\n");