2 * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
5 * Based vaguely on the Linux code
7 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
13 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
32 #include <linux/list.h>
35 /* Set block count limit because of 16 bit register limit on some hardware*/
36 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT
37 #define CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT 65535
40 static struct list_head mmc_devices;
41 static int cur_dev_num = -1;
43 int __weak board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
48 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
52 wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
64 int __board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc) {
68 int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)__attribute__((weak,
69 alias("__board_mmc_getcd")));
71 static int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
72 struct mmc_data *data)
74 struct mmc_data backup;
77 memset(&backup, 0, sizeof(backup));
79 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
83 printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
84 printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
85 ret = mmc->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
86 switch (cmd->resp_type) {
88 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
91 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
95 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
99 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
101 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
103 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
105 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
108 printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
109 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
111 printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
112 ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
114 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
115 printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
120 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
124 printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
128 ret = mmc->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
133 static int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
136 int err, retries = 5;
137 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
141 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
142 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
143 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
144 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
147 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
149 if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
150 (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
153 else if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
154 printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
158 } else if (--retries < 0)
165 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
166 status = (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
167 printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
170 printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
177 static int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
181 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
182 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
185 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
188 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
191 struct list_head *entry;
193 list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
194 m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
196 if (m->block_dev.dev == dev_num)
200 printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num);
205 static ulong mmc_erase_t(struct mmc *mmc, ulong start, lbaint_t blkcnt)
209 int err, start_cmd, end_cmd;
211 if (mmc->high_capacity)
212 end = start + blkcnt - 1;
214 end = (start + blkcnt - 1) * mmc->write_bl_len;
215 start *= mmc->write_bl_len;
219 start_cmd = SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START;
220 end_cmd = SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END;
222 start_cmd = MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_START;
223 end_cmd = MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_END;
226 cmd.cmdidx = start_cmd;
228 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
230 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
234 cmd.cmdidx = end_cmd;
237 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
241 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_ERASE;
242 cmd.cmdarg = SECURE_ERASE;
243 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
245 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
252 puts("mmc erase failed\n");
257 mmc_berase(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt)
260 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
261 lbaint_t blk = 0, blk_r = 0;
267 if ((start % mmc->erase_grp_size) || (blkcnt % mmc->erase_grp_size))
268 printf("\n\nCaution! Your devices Erase group is 0x%x\n"
269 "The erase range would be change to "
270 "0x" LBAF "~0x" LBAF "\n\n",
271 mmc->erase_grp_size, start & ~(mmc->erase_grp_size - 1),
272 ((start + blkcnt + mmc->erase_grp_size)
273 & ~(mmc->erase_grp_size - 1)) - 1);
275 while (blk < blkcnt) {
276 blk_r = ((blkcnt - blk) > mmc->erase_grp_size) ?
277 mmc->erase_grp_size : (blkcnt - blk);
278 err = mmc_erase_t(mmc, start + blk, blk_r);
284 /* Waiting for the ready status */
285 if (mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout))
293 mmc_write_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, const void*src)
296 struct mmc_data data;
299 if ((start + blkcnt) > mmc->block_dev.lba) {
300 printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
301 start + blkcnt, mmc->block_dev.lba);
307 else if (blkcnt == 1)
308 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK;
310 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
312 if (mmc->high_capacity)
315 cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->write_bl_len;
317 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
320 data.blocks = blkcnt;
321 data.blocksize = mmc->write_bl_len;
322 data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
324 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data)) {
325 printf("mmc write failed\n");
329 /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
330 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
332 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) && blkcnt > 1) {
333 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
335 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
336 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
337 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
342 /* Waiting for the ready status */
343 if (mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout))
350 mmc_bwrite(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, const void*src)
352 lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
354 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
358 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->write_bl_len))
362 cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->b_max) ? mmc->b_max : blocks_todo;
363 if(mmc_write_blocks(mmc, start, cur, src) != cur)
367 src += cur * mmc->write_bl_len;
368 } while (blocks_todo > 0);
373 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
377 struct mmc_data data;
380 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
382 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
384 if (mmc->high_capacity)
387 cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
389 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
392 data.blocks = blkcnt;
393 data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
394 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
396 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
400 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
402 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
403 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
404 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
412 static ulong mmc_bread(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
414 lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
419 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
423 if ((start + blkcnt) > mmc->block_dev.lba) {
424 printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
425 start + blkcnt, mmc->block_dev.lba);
429 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len))
433 cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->b_max) ? mmc->b_max : blocks_todo;
434 if(mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur)
438 dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
439 } while (blocks_todo > 0);
444 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
451 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
453 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
455 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
465 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
472 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
473 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
476 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
481 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
482 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
485 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
486 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
487 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
488 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
491 cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
492 (mmc->voltages & 0xff8000);
494 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
495 cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
497 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
503 } while ((!(cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)) && timeout--);
508 if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
509 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
511 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
512 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
513 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
516 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
522 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
524 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
530 /* We pass in the cmd since otherwise the init seems to fail */
531 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
536 cmd->cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
537 cmd->resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
539 if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) {
542 (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
543 (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
545 if (mmc->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HC)
546 cmd->cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
548 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, cmd, NULL);
551 mmc->op_cond_response = cmd->response[0];
555 int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
560 /* Some cards seem to need this */
563 /* Asking to the card its capabilities */
564 mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
565 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
566 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, i != 0);
570 /* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
571 if (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY)
577 int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
584 mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
585 start = get_timer(0);
587 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, 1);
590 if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
593 } while (!(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY));
595 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
596 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
597 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
600 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
606 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
607 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
609 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
616 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
619 struct mmc_data data;
622 /* Get the Card Status Register */
623 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
624 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
627 data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
629 data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
630 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
632 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
638 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
644 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
645 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
646 cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
650 ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
652 /* Waiting for the ready status */
654 ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
660 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
662 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
668 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
671 /* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
672 if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
675 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
680 cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0xf;
682 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
687 /* Now check to see that it worked */
688 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
693 /* No high-speed support */
694 if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
697 /* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
698 if (cardtype & MMC_HS_52MHZ)
699 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
701 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
706 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
710 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
714 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
717 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
723 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
729 mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
734 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num)
736 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
742 ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
743 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
744 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
748 return mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
751 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
755 cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
759 cd = mmc->getcd(mmc);
767 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
770 struct mmc_data data;
772 /* Switch the frequency */
773 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
774 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
775 cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
776 cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
777 cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
779 data.dest = (char *)resp;
782 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
784 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
788 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
792 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, scr, 2);
793 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
794 struct mmc_data data;
799 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
802 /* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
803 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
804 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
805 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
807 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
812 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
813 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
819 data.dest = (char *)scr;
822 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
824 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
833 mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
834 mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
836 switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
838 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
841 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
844 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
845 if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
846 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
849 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
853 if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
854 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
856 /* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
857 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
862 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
863 (u8 *)switch_status);
868 /* The high-speed function is busy. Try again */
869 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
873 /* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
874 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED))
878 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
879 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
880 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
881 * mode between the host.
883 if (!((mmc->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz) &&
884 (mmc->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)))
887 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)switch_status);
892 if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
893 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
898 /* frequency bases */
899 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
900 static const int fbase[] = {
907 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED. Multiplied by 10 to be nice
908 * to platforms without floating point.
910 static const int multipliers[] = {
929 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
934 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
936 if (clock > mmc->f_max)
939 if (clock < mmc->f_min)
947 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
949 mmc->bus_width = width;
954 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
958 u64 cmult, csize, capacity;
960 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
961 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
964 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
965 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
966 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
967 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
969 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
976 /* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
977 cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
978 MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
979 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
982 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
987 memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
990 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
991 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
992 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
994 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
995 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
996 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
997 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
999 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1005 mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1008 /* Get the Card-Specific Data */
1009 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
1010 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
1011 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1013 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1015 /* Waiting for the ready status */
1016 mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
1021 mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
1022 mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
1023 mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
1024 mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
1026 if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
1027 int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
1031 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1034 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
1037 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
1040 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
1043 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
1046 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1051 /* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
1052 freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
1053 mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
1055 mmc->tran_speed = freq * mult;
1057 mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
1060 mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
1062 mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
1064 if (mmc->high_capacity) {
1065 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
1066 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1069 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
1070 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
1071 cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
1074 mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
1075 mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
1076 mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
1077 mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
1078 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1079 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
1081 if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1082 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1084 if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1085 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1087 /* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
1088 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1089 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
1090 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1091 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1092 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1099 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
1101 mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
1102 mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
1103 if (!IS_SD(mmc) && (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4)) {
1104 /* check ext_csd version and capacity */
1105 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
1106 if (!err && (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2)) {
1108 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
1109 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
1112 capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
1113 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
1114 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
1115 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
1116 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1117 if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
1118 mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1121 switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
1123 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
1126 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
1129 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
1132 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
1135 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
1140 * Check whether GROUP_DEF is set, if yes, read out
1141 * group size from ext_csd directly, or calculate
1142 * the group size from the csd value.
1144 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF]) {
1145 mmc->erase_grp_size =
1146 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] *
1147 MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN * 1024;
1149 int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
1150 erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1151 erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1152 mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
1156 /* store the partition info of emmc */
1157 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
1158 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
1159 mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
1161 mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
1163 mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
1165 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1166 int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
1167 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
1168 (ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
1169 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
1170 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1171 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1175 err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc->part_num);
1180 err = sd_change_freq(mmc);
1182 err = mmc_change_freq(mmc);
1187 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1188 mmc->card_caps &= mmc->host_caps;
1191 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
1192 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1193 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1194 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1196 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1200 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1201 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1203 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1207 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
1210 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)
1211 mmc->tran_speed = 50000000;
1213 mmc->tran_speed = 25000000;
1217 /* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1218 static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
1219 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1220 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1221 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1,
1224 /* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1225 static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps[] = {
1226 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4] = MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1227 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8] = MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1230 /* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1231 static unsigned widths[] = {
1235 for (idx=0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits); idx++) {
1236 unsigned int extw = ext_csd_bits[idx];
1239 * Check to make sure the controller supports
1240 * this bus width, if it's more than 1
1242 if (extw != EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 &&
1243 !(mmc->host_caps & ext_to_hostcaps[extw]))
1246 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1247 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, extw);
1252 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, widths[idx]);
1254 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1255 if (!err && ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] \
1256 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1257 && ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] \
1258 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] \
1259 && ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] \
1260 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1261 && ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] \
1262 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1263 && memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], \
1264 &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0) {
1266 mmc->card_caps |= ext_to_hostcaps[extw];
1271 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) {
1272 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz)
1273 mmc->tran_speed = 52000000;
1275 mmc->tran_speed = 26000000;
1279 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed);
1281 /* fill in device description */
1282 mmc->block_dev.lun = 0;
1283 mmc->block_dev.type = 0;
1284 mmc->block_dev.blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
1285 mmc->block_dev.log2blksz = LOG2(mmc->block_dev.blksz);
1286 mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
1287 sprintf(mmc->block_dev.vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1288 mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
1289 (mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1290 sprintf(mmc->block_dev.product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
1291 (mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1292 (mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
1293 (mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1294 sprintf(mmc->block_dev.revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1295 (mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1296 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1297 init_part(&mmc->block_dev);
1303 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
1308 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
1309 /* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1310 cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1311 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
1313 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1318 if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1319 return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1321 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1326 int mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc)
1328 /* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
1329 mmc->block_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC;
1330 mmc->block_dev.dev = cur_dev_num++;
1331 mmc->block_dev.removable = 1;
1332 mmc->block_dev.block_read = mmc_bread;
1333 mmc->block_dev.block_write = mmc_bwrite;
1334 mmc->block_dev.block_erase = mmc_berase;
1336 mmc->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
1338 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc->link);
1340 list_add_tail (&mmc->link, &mmc_devices);
1345 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
1346 block_dev_desc_t *mmc_get_dev(int dev)
1348 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev);
1349 if (!mmc || mmc_init(mmc))
1352 return &mmc->block_dev;
1356 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1360 if (mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0) {
1362 printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1369 err = mmc->init(mmc);
1374 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1375 mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
1377 /* Reset the Card */
1378 err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
1383 /* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1386 /* Test for SD version 2 */
1387 err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
1389 /* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1390 err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);
1392 /* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1393 if (err == TIMEOUT) {
1394 err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
1396 if (err && err != IN_PROGRESS) {
1397 printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1398 return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1402 if (err == IN_PROGRESS)
1403 mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
1408 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1412 if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
1413 err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
1416 err = mmc_startup(mmc);
1421 mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
1425 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1427 int err = IN_PROGRESS;
1428 unsigned start = get_timer(0);
1432 if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
1433 err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
1435 if (!err || err == IN_PROGRESS)
1436 err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
1437 debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
1442 * CPU and board-specific MMC initializations. Aliased function
1443 * signals caller to move on
1445 static int __def_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1450 int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis) __attribute__((weak, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
1451 int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis) __attribute__((weak, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
1453 void print_mmc_devices(char separator)
1456 struct list_head *entry;
1458 list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1459 m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1461 printf("%s: %d", m->name, m->block_dev.dev);
1463 if (entry->next != &mmc_devices)
1464 printf("%c ", separator);
1470 int get_mmc_num(void)
1475 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
1477 mmc->preinit = preinit;
1480 static void do_preinit(void)
1483 struct list_head *entry;
1485 list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1486 m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1494 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
1496 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices);
1499 if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
1502 print_mmc_devices(',');
1508 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1510 * This function changes the size of boot partition and the size of rpmb
1511 * partition present on EMMC devices.
1514 * struct *mmc: pointer for the mmc device strcuture
1515 * bootsize: size of boot partition
1516 * rpmbsize: size of rpmb partition
1518 * Returns 0 on success.
1521 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long bootsize,
1522 unsigned long rpmbsize)
1527 /* Only use this command for raw EMMC moviNAND. Enter backdoor mode */
1528 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1529 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1530 cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG1;
1532 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1534 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error1 = %d\n", err);
1538 /* Boot partition changing mode */
1539 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1540 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1541 cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG2;
1543 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1545 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error2 = %d\n", err);
1548 /* boot partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1549 bootsize = (bootsize * 1024) / 128;
1551 /* Arg: boot partition size */
1552 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1553 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1554 cmd.cmdarg = bootsize;
1556 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1558 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error3 = %d\n", err);
1561 /* RPMB partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1562 rpmbsize = (rpmbsize * 1024) / 128;
1563 /* Arg: RPMB partition size */
1564 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1565 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1566 cmd.cmdarg = rpmbsize;
1568 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1570 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error4 = %d\n", err);
1577 * This function shall form and send the commands to open / close the
1578 * boot partition specified by user.
1581 * ack: 0x0 - No boot acknowledge sent (default)
1582 * 0x1 - Boot acknowledge sent during boot operation
1583 * part_num: User selects boot data that will be sent to master
1584 * 0x0 - Device not boot enabled (default)
1585 * 0x1 - Boot partition 1 enabled for boot
1586 * 0x2 - Boot partition 2 enabled for boot
1587 * access: User selects partitions to access
1588 * 0x0 : No access to boot partition (default)
1589 * 0x1 : R/W boot partition 1
1590 * 0x2 : R/W boot partition 2
1591 * 0x3 : R/W Replay Protected Memory Block (RPMB)
1593 * Returns 0 on success.
1595 int mmc_boot_part_access(struct mmc *mmc, u8 ack, u8 part_num, u8 access)
1600 /* Boot ack enable, boot partition enable , boot partition access */
1601 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
1602 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1604 cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
1605 (EXT_CSD_PART_CONF << 16) |
1606 ((EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(ack) |
1607 EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(part_num) |
1608 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(access)) << 8);
1610 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1613 debug("mmc boot partition#%d open fail:Error1 = %d\n",
1616 debug("mmc boot partition#%d close fail:Error = %d\n",
1623 /* 4bit transfer mode at booting time. */
1624 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
1625 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1627 cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
1628 (EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH << 16) |
1631 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1633 debug("mmc boot partition#%d open fail:Error2 = %d\n",