2 * Atmel SDMMC controller driver.
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel,
5 * 2015 Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 #include <linux/clk.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
23 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/of_device.h>
28 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
30 #include "sdhci-pltfm.h"
32 #define SDMMC_MC1R 0x204
33 #define SDMMC_MC1R_DDR BIT(3)
34 #define SDMMC_MC1R_FCD BIT(7)
35 #define SDMMC_CACR 0x230
36 #define SDMMC_CACR_CAPWREN BIT(0)
37 #define SDMMC_CACR_KEY (0x46 << 8)
39 #define SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF 0x400 /* drv type B, programmable clock mode */
41 struct sdhci_at91_priv {
47 static void sdhci_at91_set_force_card_detect(struct sdhci_host *host)
51 mc1r = readb(host->ioaddr + SDMMC_MC1R);
52 mc1r |= SDMMC_MC1R_FCD;
53 writeb(mc1r, host->ioaddr + SDMMC_MC1R);
56 static void sdhci_at91_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
59 unsigned long timeout;
61 host->mmc->actual_clock = 0;
64 * There is no requirement to disable the internal clock before
65 * changing the SD clock configuration. Moreover, disabling the
66 * internal clock, changing the configuration and re-enabling the
67 * internal clock causes some bugs. It can prevent to get the internal
68 * clock stable flag ready and an unexpected switch to the base clock
71 clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
72 clk &= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
73 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
78 clk = sdhci_calc_clk(host, clock, &host->mmc->actual_clock);
80 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
81 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
85 while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
86 & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
88 pr_err("%s: Internal clock never stabilised.\n",
89 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
96 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
97 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
101 * In this specific implementation of the SDHCI controller, the power register
102 * needs to have a valid voltage set even when the power supply is managed by
103 * an external regulator.
105 static void sdhci_at91_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned char mode,
108 if (!IS_ERR(host->mmc->supply.vmmc)) {
109 struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
111 mmc_regulator_set_ocr(mmc, mmc->supply.vmmc, vdd);
113 sdhci_set_power_noreg(host, mode, vdd);
116 void sdhci_at91_set_uhs_signaling(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int timing)
118 if (timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
119 sdhci_writeb(host, SDMMC_MC1R_DDR, SDMMC_MC1R);
120 sdhci_set_uhs_signaling(host, timing);
123 static void sdhci_at91_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
125 sdhci_reset(host, mask);
127 if (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
128 sdhci_at91_set_force_card_detect(host);
131 static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_at91_sama5d2_ops = {
132 .set_clock = sdhci_at91_set_clock,
133 .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
134 .reset = sdhci_at91_reset,
135 .set_uhs_signaling = sdhci_at91_set_uhs_signaling,
136 .set_power = sdhci_at91_set_power,
139 static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data soc_data_sama5d2 = {
140 .ops = &sdhci_at91_sama5d2_ops,
143 static const struct of_device_id sdhci_at91_dt_match[] = {
144 { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-sdhci", .data = &soc_data_sama5d2 },
147 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sdhci_at91_dt_match);
149 static int sdhci_at91_set_clks_presets(struct device *dev)
151 struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
152 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
153 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
155 unsigned int caps0, caps1;
156 unsigned int clk_base, clk_mul;
157 unsigned int gck_rate, real_gck_rate;
158 unsigned int preset_div;
161 * The mult clock is provided by as a generated clock by the PMC
162 * controller. In order to set the rate of gck, we have to get the
163 * base clock rate and the clock mult from capabilities.
165 clk_prepare_enable(priv->hclock);
166 caps0 = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
167 caps1 = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1);
168 clk_base = (caps0 & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK) >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
169 clk_mul = (caps1 & SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK) >> SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT;
170 gck_rate = clk_base * 1000000 * (clk_mul + 1);
171 ret = clk_set_rate(priv->gck, gck_rate);
173 dev_err(dev, "failed to set gck");
174 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->hclock);
178 * We need to check if we have the requested rate for gck because in
179 * some cases this rate could be not supported. If it happens, the rate
180 * is the closest one gck can provide. We have to update the value
183 real_gck_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->gck);
184 if (real_gck_rate != gck_rate) {
185 clk_mul = real_gck_rate / (clk_base * 1000000) - 1;
186 caps1 &= (~SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK);
187 caps1 |= ((clk_mul << SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT) &
188 SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK);
189 /* Set capabilities in r/w mode. */
190 writel(SDMMC_CACR_KEY | SDMMC_CACR_CAPWREN,
191 host->ioaddr + SDMMC_CACR);
192 writel(caps1, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1);
193 /* Set capabilities in ro mode. */
194 writel(0, host->ioaddr + SDMMC_CACR);
195 dev_info(dev, "update clk mul to %u as gck rate is %u Hz\n",
196 clk_mul, real_gck_rate);
200 * We have to set preset values because it depends on the clk_mul
201 * value. Moreover, SDR104 is supported in a degraded mode since the
202 * maximum sd clock value is 120 MHz instead of 208 MHz. For that
203 * reason, we need to use presets to support SDR104.
205 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 24000000) - 1;
206 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
207 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR12);
208 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 50000000) - 1;
209 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
210 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR25);
211 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 100000000) - 1;
212 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
213 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR50);
214 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 120000000) - 1;
215 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
216 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR104);
217 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 50000000) - 1;
218 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
219 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_DDR50);
221 clk_prepare_enable(priv->mainck);
222 clk_prepare_enable(priv->gck);
228 static int sdhci_at91_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
230 struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
231 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
232 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
235 ret = sdhci_runtime_suspend_host(host);
237 if (host->tuning_mode != SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_3)
238 mmc_retune_needed(host->mmc);
240 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->gck);
241 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->hclock);
242 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->mainck);
247 static int sdhci_at91_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
249 struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
250 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
251 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
254 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->mainck);
256 dev_err(dev, "can't enable mainck\n");
260 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->hclock);
262 dev_err(dev, "can't enable hclock\n");
266 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->gck);
268 dev_err(dev, "can't enable gck\n");
272 return sdhci_runtime_resume_host(host);
274 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
276 static const struct dev_pm_ops sdhci_at91_dev_pm_ops = {
277 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
278 pm_runtime_force_resume)
279 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(sdhci_at91_runtime_suspend,
280 sdhci_at91_runtime_resume,
284 static int sdhci_at91_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
286 const struct of_device_id *match;
287 const struct sdhci_pltfm_data *soc_data;
288 struct sdhci_host *host;
289 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host;
290 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv;
293 match = of_match_device(sdhci_at91_dt_match, &pdev->dev);
296 soc_data = match->data;
298 host = sdhci_pltfm_init(pdev, soc_data, sizeof(*priv));
300 return PTR_ERR(host);
302 pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
303 priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
305 priv->mainck = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "baseclk");
306 if (IS_ERR(priv->mainck)) {
307 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get baseclk\n");
308 return PTR_ERR(priv->mainck);
311 priv->hclock = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "hclock");
312 if (IS_ERR(priv->hclock)) {
313 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get hclock\n");
314 return PTR_ERR(priv->hclock);
317 priv->gck = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "multclk");
318 if (IS_ERR(priv->gck)) {
319 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get multclk\n");
320 return PTR_ERR(priv->gck);
323 ret = sdhci_at91_set_clks_presets(&pdev->dev);
325 goto sdhci_pltfm_free;
327 ret = mmc_of_parse(host->mmc);
329 goto clocks_disable_unprepare;
331 sdhci_get_of_property(pdev);
333 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
334 pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
335 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
336 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, 50);
337 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
339 ret = sdhci_add_host(host);
341 goto pm_runtime_disable;
344 * When calling sdhci_runtime_suspend_host(), the sdhci layer makes
345 * the assumption that all the clocks of the controller are disabled.
346 * It means we can't get irq from it when it is runtime suspended.
347 * For that reason, it is not planned to wake-up on a card detect irq
348 * from the controller.
349 * If we want to use runtime PM and to be able to wake-up on card
350 * insertion, we have to use a GPIO for the card detection or we can
351 * use polling. Be aware that using polling will resume/suspend the
352 * controller between each attempt.
353 * Disable SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION to be sure nobody tries
354 * to enable polling via device tree with broken-cd property.
356 if (mmc_card_is_removable(host->mmc) &&
357 mmc_gpio_get_cd(host->mmc) < 0) {
358 host->mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
359 host->quirks &= ~SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION;
363 * If the device attached to the MMC bus is not removable, it is safer
364 * to set the Force Card Detect bit. People often don't connect the
365 * card detect signal and use this pin for another purpose. If the card
366 * detect pin is not muxed to SDHCI controller, a default value is
367 * used. This value can be different from a SoC revision to another
368 * one. Problems come when this default value is not card present. To
369 * avoid this case, if the device is non removable then the card
370 * detection procedure using the SDMCC_CD signal is bypassed.
371 * This bit is reset when a software reset for all command is performed
372 * so we need to implement our own reset function to set back this bit.
374 if (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
375 sdhci_at91_set_force_card_detect(host);
377 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
382 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
383 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
384 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
385 clocks_disable_unprepare:
386 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->gck);
387 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->mainck);
388 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->hclock);
390 sdhci_pltfm_free(pdev);
394 static int sdhci_at91_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
396 struct sdhci_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
397 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
398 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
399 struct clk *gck = priv->gck;
400 struct clk *hclock = priv->hclock;
401 struct clk *mainck = priv->mainck;
403 pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
404 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
405 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
407 sdhci_pltfm_unregister(pdev);
409 clk_disable_unprepare(gck);
410 clk_disable_unprepare(hclock);
411 clk_disable_unprepare(mainck);
416 static struct platform_driver sdhci_at91_driver = {
418 .name = "sdhci-at91",
419 .of_match_table = sdhci_at91_dt_match,
420 .pm = &sdhci_at91_dev_pm_ops,
422 .probe = sdhci_at91_probe,
423 .remove = sdhci_at91_remove,
426 module_platform_driver(sdhci_at91_driver);
428 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SDHCI driver for at91");
429 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>");
430 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");