2 * Atmel SDMMC controller driver.
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel,
5 * 2015 Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 #include <linux/clk.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
23 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/of_device.h>
28 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
30 #include "sdhci-pltfm.h"
32 #define SDMMC_MC1R 0x204
33 #define SDMMC_MC1R_DDR BIT(3)
34 #define SDMMC_MC1R_FCD BIT(7)
35 #define SDMMC_CACR 0x230
36 #define SDMMC_CACR_CAPWREN BIT(0)
37 #define SDMMC_CACR_KEY (0x46 << 8)
39 #define SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF 0x400 /* drv type B, programmable clock mode */
41 struct sdhci_at91_priv {
47 static void sdhci_at91_set_force_card_detect(struct sdhci_host *host)
51 mc1r = readb(host->ioaddr + SDMMC_MC1R);
52 mc1r |= SDMMC_MC1R_FCD;
53 writeb(mc1r, host->ioaddr + SDMMC_MC1R);
56 static void sdhci_at91_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
59 unsigned long timeout;
61 host->mmc->actual_clock = 0;
64 * There is no requirement to disable the internal clock before
65 * changing the SD clock configuration. Moreover, disabling the
66 * internal clock, changing the configuration and re-enabling the
67 * internal clock causes some bugs. It can prevent to get the internal
68 * clock stable flag ready and an unexpected switch to the base clock
71 clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
72 clk &= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
73 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
78 clk = sdhci_calc_clk(host, clock, &host->mmc->actual_clock);
80 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
81 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
85 while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
86 & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
88 pr_err("%s: Internal clock never stabilised.\n",
89 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
96 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
97 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
101 * In this specific implementation of the SDHCI controller, the power register
102 * needs to have a valid voltage set even when the power supply is managed by
103 * an external regulator.
105 static void sdhci_at91_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned char mode,
108 if (!IS_ERR(host->mmc->supply.vmmc)) {
109 struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
111 mmc_regulator_set_ocr(mmc, mmc->supply.vmmc, vdd);
113 sdhci_set_power_noreg(host, mode, vdd);
116 void sdhci_at91_set_uhs_signaling(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int timing)
118 if (timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
119 sdhci_writeb(host, SDMMC_MC1R_DDR, SDMMC_MC1R);
120 sdhci_set_uhs_signaling(host, timing);
123 static void sdhci_at91_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
125 sdhci_reset(host, mask);
127 if (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
128 sdhci_at91_set_force_card_detect(host);
131 static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_at91_sama5d2_ops = {
132 .set_clock = sdhci_at91_set_clock,
133 .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
134 .reset = sdhci_at91_reset,
135 .set_uhs_signaling = sdhci_at91_set_uhs_signaling,
136 .set_power = sdhci_at91_set_power,
139 static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data soc_data_sama5d2 = {
140 .ops = &sdhci_at91_sama5d2_ops,
143 static const struct of_device_id sdhci_at91_dt_match[] = {
144 { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-sdhci", .data = &soc_data_sama5d2 },
147 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sdhci_at91_dt_match);
150 static int sdhci_at91_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
152 struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
153 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
154 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
157 ret = sdhci_runtime_suspend_host(host);
159 if (host->tuning_mode != SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_3)
160 mmc_retune_needed(host->mmc);
162 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->gck);
163 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->hclock);
164 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->mainck);
169 static int sdhci_at91_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
171 struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
172 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
173 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
176 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->mainck);
178 dev_err(dev, "can't enable mainck\n");
182 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->hclock);
184 dev_err(dev, "can't enable hclock\n");
188 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->gck);
190 dev_err(dev, "can't enable gck\n");
194 return sdhci_runtime_resume_host(host);
196 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
198 static const struct dev_pm_ops sdhci_at91_dev_pm_ops = {
199 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
200 pm_runtime_force_resume)
201 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(sdhci_at91_runtime_suspend,
202 sdhci_at91_runtime_resume,
206 static int sdhci_at91_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
208 const struct of_device_id *match;
209 const struct sdhci_pltfm_data *soc_data;
210 struct sdhci_host *host;
211 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host;
212 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv;
213 unsigned int caps0, caps1;
214 unsigned int clk_base, clk_mul;
215 unsigned int gck_rate, real_gck_rate;
217 unsigned int preset_div;
219 match = of_match_device(sdhci_at91_dt_match, &pdev->dev);
222 soc_data = match->data;
224 host = sdhci_pltfm_init(pdev, soc_data, sizeof(*priv));
226 return PTR_ERR(host);
228 pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
229 priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
231 priv->mainck = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "baseclk");
232 if (IS_ERR(priv->mainck)) {
233 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get baseclk\n");
234 return PTR_ERR(priv->mainck);
237 priv->hclock = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "hclock");
238 if (IS_ERR(priv->hclock)) {
239 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get hclock\n");
240 return PTR_ERR(priv->hclock);
243 priv->gck = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "multclk");
244 if (IS_ERR(priv->gck)) {
245 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get multclk\n");
246 return PTR_ERR(priv->gck);
250 * The mult clock is provided by as a generated clock by the PMC
251 * controller. In order to set the rate of gck, we have to get the
252 * base clock rate and the clock mult from capabilities.
254 clk_prepare_enable(priv->hclock);
255 caps0 = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
256 caps1 = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1);
257 clk_base = (caps0 & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK) >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
258 clk_mul = (caps1 & SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK) >> SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT;
259 gck_rate = clk_base * 1000000 * (clk_mul + 1);
260 ret = clk_set_rate(priv->gck, gck_rate);
262 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to set gck");
263 goto hclock_disable_unprepare;
266 * We need to check if we have the requested rate for gck because in
267 * some cases this rate could be not supported. If it happens, the rate
268 * is the closest one gck can provide. We have to update the value
271 real_gck_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->gck);
272 if (real_gck_rate != gck_rate) {
273 clk_mul = real_gck_rate / (clk_base * 1000000) - 1;
274 caps1 &= (~SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK);
275 caps1 |= ((clk_mul << SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT) & SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK);
276 /* Set capabilities in r/w mode. */
277 writel(SDMMC_CACR_KEY | SDMMC_CACR_CAPWREN, host->ioaddr + SDMMC_CACR);
278 writel(caps1, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1);
279 /* Set capabilities in ro mode. */
280 writel(0, host->ioaddr + SDMMC_CACR);
281 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "update clk mul to %u as gck rate is %u Hz\n",
282 clk_mul, real_gck_rate);
286 * We have to set preset values because it depends on the clk_mul
287 * value. Moreover, SDR104 is supported in a degraded mode since the
288 * maximum sd clock value is 120 MHz instead of 208 MHz. For that
289 * reason, we need to use presets to support SDR104.
291 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 24000000) - 1;
292 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
293 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR12);
294 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 50000000) - 1;
295 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
296 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR25);
297 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 100000000) - 1;
298 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
299 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR50);
300 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 120000000) - 1;
301 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
302 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR104);
303 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 50000000) - 1;
304 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
305 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_DDR50);
307 clk_prepare_enable(priv->mainck);
308 clk_prepare_enable(priv->gck);
310 ret = mmc_of_parse(host->mmc);
312 goto clocks_disable_unprepare;
314 sdhci_get_of_property(pdev);
316 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
317 pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
318 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
319 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, 50);
320 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
322 ret = sdhci_add_host(host);
324 goto pm_runtime_disable;
327 * When calling sdhci_runtime_suspend_host(), the sdhci layer makes
328 * the assumption that all the clocks of the controller are disabled.
329 * It means we can't get irq from it when it is runtime suspended.
330 * For that reason, it is not planned to wake-up on a card detect irq
331 * from the controller.
332 * If we want to use runtime PM and to be able to wake-up on card
333 * insertion, we have to use a GPIO for the card detection or we can
334 * use polling. Be aware that using polling will resume/suspend the
335 * controller between each attempt.
336 * Disable SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION to be sure nobody tries
337 * to enable polling via device tree with broken-cd property.
339 if (mmc_card_is_removable(host->mmc) &&
340 mmc_gpio_get_cd(host->mmc) < 0) {
341 host->mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
342 host->quirks &= ~SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION;
346 * If the device attached to the MMC bus is not removable, it is safer
347 * to set the Force Card Detect bit. People often don't connect the
348 * card detect signal and use this pin for another purpose. If the card
349 * detect pin is not muxed to SDHCI controller, a default value is
350 * used. This value can be different from a SoC revision to another
351 * one. Problems come when this default value is not card present. To
352 * avoid this case, if the device is non removable then the card
353 * detection procedure using the SDMCC_CD signal is bypassed.
354 * This bit is reset when a software reset for all command is performed
355 * so we need to implement our own reset function to set back this bit.
357 if (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
358 sdhci_at91_set_force_card_detect(host);
360 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
365 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
366 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
367 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
368 clocks_disable_unprepare:
369 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->gck);
370 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->mainck);
371 hclock_disable_unprepare:
372 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->hclock);
373 sdhci_pltfm_free(pdev);
377 static int sdhci_at91_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
379 struct sdhci_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
380 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
381 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
382 struct clk *gck = priv->gck;
383 struct clk *hclock = priv->hclock;
384 struct clk *mainck = priv->mainck;
386 pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
387 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
388 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
390 sdhci_pltfm_unregister(pdev);
392 clk_disable_unprepare(gck);
393 clk_disable_unprepare(hclock);
394 clk_disable_unprepare(mainck);
399 static struct platform_driver sdhci_at91_driver = {
401 .name = "sdhci-at91",
402 .of_match_table = sdhci_at91_dt_match,
403 .pm = &sdhci_at91_dev_pm_ops,
405 .probe = sdhci_at91_probe,
406 .remove = sdhci_at91_remove,
409 module_platform_driver(sdhci_at91_driver);
411 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SDHCI driver for at91");
412 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>");
413 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");