2 * Davinci MMC Controller Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
16 #include <asm/arch/sdmmc_defs.h>
18 #define DAVINCI_MAX_BLOCKS (32)
19 #define WATCHDOG_COUNT (100000)
21 #define get_val(addr) REG(addr)
22 #define set_val(addr, val) REG(addr) = (val)
23 #define set_bit(addr, val) set_val((addr), (get_val(addr) | (val)))
24 #define clear_bit(addr, val) set_val((addr), (get_val(addr) & ~(val)))
26 /* Set davinci clock prescalar value based on the required clock in HZ */
27 static void dmmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
29 struct davinci_mmc *host = mmc->priv;
30 struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs = host->reg_base;
31 uint clkrt, sysclk2, act_clock;
33 if (clock < mmc->f_min)
35 if (clock > mmc->f_max)
38 set_val(®s->mmcclk, 0);
39 sysclk2 = host->input_clk;
40 clkrt = (sysclk2 / (2 * clock)) - 1;
42 /* Calculate the actual clock for the divider used */
43 act_clock = (sysclk2 / (2 * (clkrt + 1)));
45 /* Adjust divider if actual clock exceeds the required clock */
46 if (act_clock > clock)
49 /* check clock divider boundary and correct it */
53 set_val(®s->mmcclk, (clkrt | MMCCLK_CLKEN));
56 /* Status bit wait loop for MMCST1 */
58 dmmc_wait_fifo_status(volatile struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs, uint status)
60 uint wdog = WATCHDOG_COUNT;
62 while (--wdog && ((get_val(®s->mmcst1) & status) != status))
65 if (!(get_val(®s->mmcctl) & MMCCTL_WIDTH_4_BIT))
74 /* Busy bit wait loop for MMCST1 */
75 static int dmmc_busy_wait(volatile struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs)
77 uint wdog = WATCHDOG_COUNT;
79 while (--wdog && (get_val(®s->mmcst1) & MMCST1_BUSY))
88 /* Status bit wait loop for MMCST0 - Checks for error bits as well */
89 static int dmmc_check_status(volatile struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs,
90 uint *cur_st, uint st_ready, uint st_error)
92 uint wdog = WATCHDOG_COUNT;
93 uint mmcstatus = *cur_st;
96 if (mmcstatus & st_ready) {
98 mmcstatus = get_val(®s->mmcst1);
100 } else if (mmcstatus & st_error) {
101 if (mmcstatus & MMCST0_TOUTRS)
103 printf("[ ST0 ERROR %x]\n", mmcstatus);
105 * Ignore CRC errors as some MMC cards fail to
106 * initialize on DM365-EVM on the SD1 slot
108 if (mmcstatus & MMCST0_CRCRS)
114 mmcstatus = get_val(®s->mmcst0);
117 printf("Status %x Timeout ST0:%x ST1:%x\n", st_ready, mmcstatus,
118 get_val(®s->mmcst1));
123 * Sends a command out on the bus. Takes the mmc pointer,
124 * a command pointer, and an optional data pointer.
127 dmmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
129 struct davinci_mmc *host = mmc->priv;
130 volatile struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs = host->reg_base;
131 uint mmcstatus, status_rdy, status_err;
132 uint i, cmddata, bytes_left = 0;
133 int fifo_words, fifo_bytes, err;
134 char *data_buf = NULL;
136 /* Clear status registers */
137 mmcstatus = get_val(®s->mmcst0);
138 fifo_words = (host->version == MMC_CTLR_VERSION_2) ? 16 : 8;
139 fifo_bytes = fifo_words << 2;
141 /* Wait for any previous busy signal to be cleared */
142 dmmc_busy_wait(regs);
144 cmddata = cmd->cmdidx;
145 cmddata |= MMCCMD_PPLEN;
147 /* Send init clock for CMD0 */
148 if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE)
149 cmddata |= MMCCMD_INITCK;
151 switch (cmd->resp_type) {
153 cmddata |= MMCCMD_BSYEXP;
155 case MMC_RSP_R1: /* R1, R1b, R5, R6, R7 */
156 cmddata |= MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R1567;
159 cmddata |= MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R2;
161 case MMC_RSP_R3: /* R3, R4 */
162 cmddata |= MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R3;
166 set_val(®s->mmcim, 0);
169 /* clear previous data transfer if any and set new one */
170 bytes_left = (data->blocksize * data->blocks);
172 /* Reset FIFO - Always use 32 byte fifo threshold */
173 set_val(®s->mmcfifoctl,
174 (MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV | MMCFIFOCTL_FIFORST));
176 if (host->version == MMC_CTLR_VERSION_2)
177 cmddata |= MMCCMD_DMATRIG;
179 cmddata |= MMCCMD_WDATX;
180 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ) {
181 set_val(®s->mmcfifoctl, MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV);
182 } else if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
183 set_val(®s->mmcfifoctl,
184 (MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV |
185 MMCFIFOCTL_FIFODIR));
186 cmddata |= MMCCMD_DTRW;
189 set_val(®s->mmctod, 0xFFFF);
190 set_val(®s->mmcnblk, (data->blocks & MMCNBLK_NBLK_MASK));
191 set_val(®s->mmcblen, (data->blocksize & MMCBLEN_BLEN_MASK));
193 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
195 data_buf = (char *)data->src;
196 /* For write, fill FIFO with data before issue of CMD */
197 for (i = 0; (i < fifo_words) && bytes_left; i++) {
198 memcpy((char *)&val, data_buf, 4);
199 set_val(®s->mmcdxr, val);
205 set_val(®s->mmcblen, 0);
206 set_val(®s->mmcnblk, 0);
209 set_val(®s->mmctor, 0x1FFF);
211 /* Send the command */
212 set_val(®s->mmcarghl, cmd->cmdarg);
213 set_val(®s->mmccmd, cmddata);
215 status_rdy = MMCST0_RSPDNE;
216 status_err = (MMCST0_TOUTRS | MMCST0_TOUTRD |
217 MMCST0_CRCWR | MMCST0_CRCRD);
218 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
219 status_err |= MMCST0_CRCRS;
221 mmcstatus = get_val(®s->mmcst0);
222 err = dmmc_check_status(regs, &mmcstatus, status_rdy, status_err);
226 /* For R1b wait for busy done */
227 if (cmd->resp_type == MMC_RSP_R1b)
228 dmmc_busy_wait(regs);
230 /* Collect response from controller for specific commands */
231 if (mmcstatus & MMCST0_RSPDNE) {
232 /* Copy the response to the response buffer */
233 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
234 cmd->response[0] = get_val(®s->mmcrsp67);
235 cmd->response[1] = get_val(®s->mmcrsp45);
236 cmd->response[2] = get_val(®s->mmcrsp23);
237 cmd->response[3] = get_val(®s->mmcrsp01);
238 } else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
239 cmd->response[0] = get_val(®s->mmcrsp67);
246 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ) {
247 /* check for DATDNE along with DRRDY as the controller might
248 * set the DATDNE without DRRDY for smaller transfers with
249 * less than FIFO threshold bytes
251 status_rdy = MMCST0_DRRDY | MMCST0_DATDNE;
252 status_err = MMCST0_TOUTRD | MMCST0_CRCRD;
253 data_buf = data->dest;
255 status_rdy = MMCST0_DXRDY | MMCST0_DATDNE;
256 status_err = MMCST0_CRCWR;
259 /* Wait until all of the blocks are transferred */
261 err = dmmc_check_status(regs, &mmcstatus, status_rdy,
266 if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ) {
268 * MMC controller sets the Data receive ready bit
269 * (DRRDY) in MMCST0 even before the entire FIFO is
270 * full. This results in erratic behavior if we start
271 * reading the FIFO soon after DRRDY. Wait for the
272 * FIFO full bit in MMCST1 for proper FIFO clearing.
274 if (bytes_left > fifo_bytes)
275 dmmc_wait_fifo_status(regs, 0x4a);
276 else if (bytes_left == fifo_bytes) {
277 dmmc_wait_fifo_status(regs, 0x40);
278 if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD)
282 for (i = 0; bytes_left && (i < fifo_words); i++) {
283 cmddata = get_val(®s->mmcdrr);
284 memcpy(data_buf, (char *)&cmddata, 4);
290 * MMC controller sets the Data transmit ready bit
291 * (DXRDY) in MMCST0 even before the entire FIFO is
292 * empty. This results in erratic behavior if we start
293 * writing the FIFO soon after DXRDY. Wait for the
294 * FIFO empty bit in MMCST1 for proper FIFO clearing.
296 dmmc_wait_fifo_status(regs, MMCST1_FIFOEMP);
297 for (i = 0; bytes_left && (i < fifo_words); i++) {
298 memcpy((char *)&cmddata, data_buf, 4);
299 set_val(®s->mmcdxr, cmddata);
303 dmmc_busy_wait(regs);
307 err = dmmc_check_status(regs, &mmcstatus, MMCST0_DATDNE, status_err);
314 /* Initialize Davinci MMC controller */
315 static int dmmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
317 struct davinci_mmc *host = mmc->priv;
318 struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs = host->reg_base;
320 /* Clear status registers explicitly - soft reset doesn't clear it
321 * If Uboot is invoked from UBL with SDMMC Support, the status
322 * registers can have uncleared bits
324 get_val(®s->mmcst0);
325 get_val(®s->mmcst1);
327 /* Hold software reset */
328 set_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_DATRST);
329 set_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_CMDRST);
332 set_val(®s->mmcclk, 0x0);
333 set_val(®s->mmctor, 0x1FFF);
334 set_val(®s->mmctod, 0xFFFF);
336 /* Clear software reset */
337 clear_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_DATRST);
338 clear_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_CMDRST);
342 /* Reset FIFO - Always use the maximum fifo threshold */
343 set_val(®s->mmcfifoctl, (MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV | MMCFIFOCTL_FIFORST));
344 set_val(®s->mmcfifoctl, MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV);
349 /* Set buswidth or clock as indicated by the GENERIC_MMC framework */
350 static void dmmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
352 struct davinci_mmc *host = mmc->priv;
353 struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs = host->reg_base;
355 /* Set the bus width */
356 if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
357 set_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_WIDTH_4_BIT);
359 clear_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_WIDTH_4_BIT);
361 /* Set clock speed */
363 dmmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock);
366 /* Called from board_mmc_init during startup. Can be called multiple times
367 * depending on the number of slots available on board and controller
369 int davinci_mmc_init(bd_t *bis, struct davinci_mmc *host)
373 mmc = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc));
374 memset(mmc, 0, sizeof(struct mmc));
376 sprintf(mmc->name, "davinci");
378 mmc->send_cmd = dmmc_send_cmd;
379 mmc->set_ios = dmmc_set_ios;
380 mmc->init = dmmc_init;
385 mmc->f_max = 25000000;
386 mmc->voltages = host->voltages;
387 mmc->host_caps = host->host_caps;
389 mmc->b_max = DAVINCI_MAX_BLOCKS;