1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * ARM PrimeCell MultiMedia Card Interface - PL180
5 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2010
7 * Author: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
8 * Author: Martin Lundholm <martin.xa.lundholm@stericsson.com>
9 * Ported to drivers/mmc/ by: Matt Waddel <matt.waddel@linaro.org>
20 #include <dm/device_compat.h>
23 #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
25 #include "arm_pl180_mmci.h"
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #define MMC_CLOCK_MAX 48000000
31 #define MMC_CLOCK_MIN 400000
33 struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat {
34 struct mmc_config cfg;
39 static int wait_for_command_end(struct mmc *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
41 u32 hoststatus, statusmask;
42 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
44 statusmask = SDI_STA_CTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_CCRCFAIL;
45 if ((cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
46 statusmask |= SDI_STA_CMDREND;
48 statusmask |= SDI_STA_CMDSENT;
51 hoststatus = readl(&host->base->status) & statusmask;
54 writel(statusmask, &host->base->status_clear);
55 if (hoststatus & SDI_STA_CTIMEOUT) {
56 debug("CMD%d time out\n", cmd->cmdidx);
58 } else if ((hoststatus & SDI_STA_CCRCFAIL) &&
59 (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)) {
60 printf("CMD%d CRC error\n", cmd->cmdidx);
64 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
65 cmd->response[0] = readl(&host->base->response0);
66 cmd->response[1] = readl(&host->base->response1);
67 cmd->response[2] = readl(&host->base->response2);
68 cmd->response[3] = readl(&host->base->response3);
69 debug("CMD%d response[0]:0x%08X, response[1]:0x%08X, "
70 "response[2]:0x%08X, response[3]:0x%08X\n",
71 cmd->cmdidx, cmd->response[0], cmd->response[1],
72 cmd->response[2], cmd->response[3]);
78 /* send command to the mmc card and wait for results */
79 static int do_command(struct mmc *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
83 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
85 sdi_cmd = ((cmd->cmdidx & SDI_CMD_CMDINDEX_MASK) | SDI_CMD_CPSMEN);
88 sdi_cmd |= SDI_CMD_WAITRESP;
89 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
90 sdi_cmd |= SDI_CMD_LONGRESP;
93 writel((u32)cmd->cmdarg, &host->base->argument);
94 udelay(COMMAND_REG_DELAY);
95 writel(sdi_cmd, &host->base->command);
96 result = wait_for_command_end(dev, cmd);
98 /* After CMD2 set RCA to a none zero value. */
99 if ((result == 0) && (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID))
102 /* After CMD3 open drain is switched off and push pull is used. */
103 if ((result == 0) && (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR)) {
104 u32 sdi_pwr = readl(&host->base->power) & ~SDI_PWR_OPD;
105 writel(sdi_pwr, &host->base->power);
111 static int read_bytes(struct mmc *dev, u32 *dest, u32 blkcount, u32 blksize)
113 u32 *tempbuff = dest;
114 u64 xfercount = blkcount * blksize;
115 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
116 u32 status, status_err;
118 debug("read_bytes: blkcount=%u blksize=%u\n", blkcount, blksize);
120 status = readl(&host->base->status);
121 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT |
123 while ((!status_err) && (xfercount >= sizeof(u32))) {
124 if (status & SDI_STA_RXDAVL) {
125 *(tempbuff) = readl(&host->base->fifo);
127 xfercount -= sizeof(u32);
129 status = readl(&host->base->status);
130 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT |
134 status_err = status &
135 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND |
137 while (!status_err) {
138 status = readl(&host->base->status);
139 status_err = status &
140 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND |
144 if (status & SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT) {
145 printf("Read data timed out, xfercount: %llu, status: 0x%08X\n",
148 } else if (status & SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL) {
149 printf("Read data bytes CRC error: 0x%x\n", status);
151 } else if (status & SDI_STA_RXOVERR) {
152 printf("Read data RX overflow error\n");
156 writel(SDI_ICR_MASK, &host->base->status_clear);
159 printf("Read data error, xfercount: %llu\n", xfercount);
166 static int write_bytes(struct mmc *dev, u32 *src, u32 blkcount, u32 blksize)
170 u64 xfercount = blkcount * blksize;
171 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
172 u32 status, status_err;
174 debug("write_bytes: blkcount=%u blksize=%u\n", blkcount, blksize);
176 status = readl(&host->base->status);
177 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT);
178 while (!status_err && xfercount) {
179 if (status & SDI_STA_TXFIFOBW) {
180 if (xfercount >= SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE * sizeof(u32)) {
181 for (i = 0; i < SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE; i++)
182 writel(*(tempbuff + i),
184 tempbuff += SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE;
185 xfercount -= SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE * sizeof(u32);
187 while (xfercount >= sizeof(u32)) {
188 writel(*(tempbuff), &host->base->fifo);
190 xfercount -= sizeof(u32);
194 status = readl(&host->base->status);
195 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT);
198 status_err = status &
199 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND);
200 while (!status_err) {
201 status = readl(&host->base->status);
202 status_err = status &
203 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND);
206 if (status & SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT) {
207 printf("Write data timed out, xfercount:%llu,status:0x%08X\n",
210 } else if (status & SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL) {
211 printf("Write data CRC error\n");
215 writel(SDI_ICR_MASK, &host->base->status_clear);
218 printf("Write data error, xfercount:%llu", xfercount);
225 static int do_data_transfer(struct mmc *dev,
227 struct mmc_data *data)
229 int error = -ETIMEDOUT;
230 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
233 u32 data_len = (u32) (data->blocks * data->blocksize);
235 if (!host->version2) {
236 blksz = (ffs(data->blocksize) - 1);
237 data_ctrl |= ((blksz << 4) & SDI_DCTRL_DBLKSIZE_MASK);
239 blksz = data->blocksize;
240 data_ctrl |= (blksz << SDI_DCTRL_DBLOCKSIZE_V2_SHIFT);
242 data_ctrl |= SDI_DCTRL_DTEN | SDI_DCTRL_BUSYMODE;
244 writel(SDI_DTIMER_DEFAULT, &host->base->datatimer);
245 writel(data_len, &host->base->datalength);
246 udelay(DATA_REG_DELAY);
248 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
249 data_ctrl |= SDI_DCTRL_DTDIR_IN;
250 writel(data_ctrl, &host->base->datactrl);
252 error = do_command(dev, cmd);
256 error = read_bytes(dev, (u32 *)data->dest, (u32)data->blocks,
257 (u32)data->blocksize);
258 } else if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
259 error = do_command(dev, cmd);
263 writel(data_ctrl, &host->base->datactrl);
264 error = write_bytes(dev, (u32 *)data->src, (u32)data->blocks,
265 (u32)data->blocksize);
271 static int host_request(struct mmc *dev,
273 struct mmc_data *data)
278 result = do_data_transfer(dev, cmd, data);
280 result = do_command(dev, cmd);
285 static int check_peripheral_id(struct pl180_mmc_host *host, u32 periph_id)
287 return readl(&host->base->periph_id0) == (periph_id & 0xFF) &&
288 readl(&host->base->periph_id1) == ((periph_id >> 8) & 0xFF) &&
289 readl(&host->base->periph_id2) == ((periph_id >> 16) & 0xFF) &&
290 readl(&host->base->periph_id3) == ((periph_id >> 24) & 0xFF);
293 static int host_set_ios(struct mmc *dev)
295 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
298 sdi_clkcr = readl(&host->base->clock);
300 /* Ramp up the clock rate */
305 if (dev->clock >= dev->cfg->f_max) {
307 dev->clock = dev->cfg->f_max;
309 clkdiv = (host->clock_in / dev->clock) - 2;
312 tmp_clock = host->clock_in / (clkdiv + 2);
313 while (tmp_clock > dev->clock) {
315 tmp_clock = host->clock_in / (clkdiv + 2);
318 if (clkdiv > SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_MASK)
319 clkdiv = SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_MASK;
321 tmp_clock = host->clock_in / (clkdiv + 2);
322 dev->clock = tmp_clock;
323 sdi_clkcr &= ~(SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_MASK);
327 /* Set the bus width */
328 if (dev->bus_width) {
331 switch (dev->bus_width) {
333 buswidth |= SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_1;
336 buswidth |= SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_4;
339 buswidth |= SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_8;
342 printf("Invalid bus width: %d\n", dev->bus_width);
345 sdi_clkcr &= ~(SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_MASK);
346 sdi_clkcr |= buswidth;
348 /* For MMCs' with peripheral id 0x02041180 and 0x03041180, H/W flow control
349 * needs to be enabled for multi block writes (MMC CMD 18).
351 if (check_peripheral_id(host, 0x02041180) ||
352 check_peripheral_id(host, 0x03041180))
353 sdi_clkcr |= SDI_CLKCR_HWFCEN;
355 writel(sdi_clkcr, &host->base->clock);
356 udelay(CLK_CHANGE_DELAY);
361 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
362 /* MMC uses open drain drivers in the enumeration phase */
363 static int mmc_host_reset(struct mmc *dev)
365 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
367 writel(host->pwr_init, &host->base->power);
372 static const struct mmc_ops arm_pl180_mmci_ops = {
373 .send_cmd = host_request,
374 .set_ios = host_set_ios,
375 .init = mmc_host_reset,
379 * mmc_host_init - initialize the mmc controller.
380 * Set initial clock and power for mmc slot.
381 * Initialize mmc struct and register with mmc framework.
384 int arm_pl180_mmci_init(struct pl180_mmc_host *host, struct mmc **mmc)
388 writel(host->pwr_init, &host->base->power);
389 writel(host->clkdiv_init, &host->base->clock);
390 udelay(CLK_CHANGE_DELAY);
392 /* Disable mmc interrupts */
393 sdi_u32 = readl(&host->base->mask0) & ~SDI_MASK0_MASK;
394 writel(sdi_u32, &host->base->mask0);
396 host->cfg.name = host->name;
397 host->cfg.ops = &arm_pl180_mmci_ops;
399 /* TODO remove the duplicates */
400 host->cfg.host_caps = host->caps;
401 host->cfg.voltages = host->voltages;
402 host->cfg.f_min = host->clock_min;
403 host->cfg.f_max = host->clock_max;
404 if (host->b_max != 0)
405 host->cfg.b_max = host->b_max;
407 host->cfg.b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
409 *mmc = mmc_create(&host->cfg, host);
412 debug("registered mmc interface number is:%d\n",
413 (*mmc)->block_dev.devnum);
420 static void arm_pl180_mmc_init(struct pl180_mmc_host *host)
424 writel(host->pwr_init, &host->base->power);
425 writel(host->clkdiv_init, &host->base->clock);
426 udelay(CLK_CHANGE_DELAY);
428 /* Disable mmc interrupts */
429 sdi_u32 = readl(&host->base->mask0) & ~SDI_MASK0_MASK;
430 writel(sdi_u32, &host->base->mask0);
433 static int arm_pl180_mmc_probe(struct udevice *dev)
435 struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev);
436 struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
437 struct mmc *mmc = &pdata->mmc;
438 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev_get_priv(dev);
439 struct mmc_config *cfg = &pdata->cfg;
444 ret = clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &clk);
448 ret = clk_enable(&clk);
451 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
455 host->pwr_init = INIT_PWR;
456 host->clkdiv_init = SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_INIT_V1 | SDI_CLKCR_CLKEN |
458 host->clock_in = clk_get_rate(&clk);
460 cfg->name = dev->name;
461 cfg->voltages = VOLTAGE_WINDOW_SD;
463 cfg->f_min = host->clock_in / (2 * (SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_INIT_V1 + 1));
464 cfg->f_max = MMC_CLOCK_MAX;
465 cfg->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
467 periphid = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "arm,primecell-periphid", 0);
469 case STM32_MMCI_ID: /* stm32 variant */
470 host->version2 = false;
472 case UX500V2_MMCI_ID:
473 host->pwr_init = SDI_PWR_OPD | SDI_PWR_PWRCTRL_ON;
474 host->clkdiv_init = SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_INIT_V2 | SDI_CLKCR_CLKEN |
476 cfg->voltages = VOLTAGE_WINDOW_MMC;
477 cfg->f_min = host->clock_in / (2 + SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_INIT_V2);
478 host->version2 = true;
481 host->version2 = true;
484 gpio_request_by_name(dev, "cd-gpios", 0, &host->cd_gpio, GPIOD_IS_IN);
486 ret = mmc_of_parse(dev, cfg);
490 arm_pl180_mmc_init(host);
498 int arm_pl180_mmc_bind(struct udevice *dev)
500 struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
502 return mmc_bind(dev, &plat->mmc, &plat->cfg);
505 static int dm_host_request(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
506 struct mmc_data *data)
508 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
510 return host_request(mmc, cmd, data);
513 static int dm_host_set_ios(struct udevice *dev)
515 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
517 return host_set_ios(mmc);
520 static int dm_mmc_getcd(struct udevice *dev)
522 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev_get_priv(dev);
525 if (dm_gpio_is_valid(&host->cd_gpio))
526 value = dm_gpio_get_value(&host->cd_gpio);
531 static const struct dm_mmc_ops arm_pl180_dm_mmc_ops = {
532 .send_cmd = dm_host_request,
533 .set_ios = dm_host_set_ios,
534 .get_cd = dm_mmc_getcd,
537 static int arm_pl180_mmc_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev)
539 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev_get_priv(dev);
541 host->base = dev_read_addr_ptr(dev);
548 static const struct udevice_id arm_pl180_mmc_match[] = {
549 { .compatible = "arm,pl180" },
550 { .compatible = "arm,pl18x" },
554 U_BOOT_DRIVER(arm_pl180_mmc) = {
555 .name = "arm_pl180_mmc",
557 .of_match = arm_pl180_mmc_match,
558 .ops = &arm_pl180_dm_mmc_ops,
559 .probe = arm_pl180_mmc_probe,
560 .of_to_plat = arm_pl180_mmc_of_to_plat,
561 .bind = arm_pl180_mmc_bind,
562 .priv_auto = sizeof(struct pl180_mmc_host),
563 .plat_auto = sizeof(struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat),