2 * SN Platform GRU Driver
4 * MMUOPS callbacks + TLB flushing
6 * This file handles emu notifier callbacks from the core kernel. The callbacks
7 * are used to update the TLB in the GRU as a result of changes in the
8 * state of a process address space. This file also handles TLB invalidates
11 * Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/device.h>
34 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/timex.h>
37 #include <linux/srcu.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include "grutables.h"
41 #include <asm/uv/uv_hub.h>
43 #define gru_random() get_cycles()
45 /* ---------------------------------- TLB Invalidation functions --------
48 * Find a TGH to use for issuing a TLB invalidate. For GRUs that are on the
49 * local blade, use a fixed TGH that is a function of the blade-local cpu
50 * number. Normally, this TGH is private to the cpu & no contention occurs for
51 * the TGH. For offblade GRUs, select a random TGH in the range above the
52 * private TGHs. A spinlock is required to access this TGH & the lock must be
53 * released when the invalidate is completes. This sucks, but it is the best we
56 * Note that the spinlock is IN the TGH handle so locking does not involve
57 * additional cache lines.
60 static inline int get_off_blade_tgh(struct gru_state *gru)
64 n = GRU_NUM_TGH - gru->gs_tgh_first_remote;
66 n += gru->gs_tgh_first_remote;
70 static inline int get_on_blade_tgh(struct gru_state *gru)
72 return uv_blade_processor_id() >> gru->gs_tgh_local_shift;
75 static struct gru_tlb_global_handle *get_lock_tgh_handle(struct gru_state
78 struct gru_tlb_global_handle *tgh;
82 if (uv_numa_blade_id() == gru->gs_blade_id)
83 n = get_on_blade_tgh(gru);
85 n = get_off_blade_tgh(gru);
86 tgh = get_tgh_by_index(gru, n);
92 static void get_unlock_tgh_handle(struct gru_tlb_global_handle *tgh)
94 unlock_tgh_handle(tgh);
101 * General purpose TLB invalidation function. This function scans every GRU in
102 * the ENTIRE system (partition) looking for GRUs where the specified MM has
103 * been accessed by the GRU. For each GRU found, the TLB must be invalidated OR
104 * the ASID invalidated. Invalidating an ASID causes a new ASID to be assigned
105 * on the next fault. This effectively flushes the ENTIRE TLB for the MM at the
106 * cost of (possibly) a large number of future TLBmisses.
108 * The current algorithm is optimized based on the following (somewhat true)
110 * - GRU contexts are not loaded into a GRU unless a reference is made to
111 * the data segment or control block (this is true, not an assumption).
112 * If a DS/CB is referenced, the user will also issue instructions that
113 * cause TLBmisses. It is not necessary to optimize for the case where
114 * contexts are loaded but no instructions cause TLB misses. (I know
115 * this will happen but I'm not optimizing for it).
116 * - GRU instructions to invalidate TLB entries are SLOOOOWWW - normally
117 * a few usec but in unusual cases, it could be longer. Avoid if
119 * - intrablade process migration between cpus is not frequent but is
121 * - a GRU context is not typically migrated to a different GRU on the
122 * blade because of intrablade migration
123 * - interblade migration is rare. Processes migrate their GRU context to
125 * - if interblade migration occurs, migration back to the original blade
126 * is very very rare (ie., no optimization for this case)
127 * - most GRU instruction operate on a subset of the user REGIONS. Code
128 * & shared library regions are not likely targets of GRU instructions.
130 * To help improve the efficiency of TLB invalidation, the GMS data
131 * structure is maintained for EACH address space (MM struct). The GMS is
132 * also the structure that contains the pointer to the mmu callout
133 * functions. This structure is linked to the mm_struct for the address space
134 * using the mmu "register" function. The mmu interfaces are used to
135 * provide the callbacks for TLB invalidation. The GMS contains:
137 * - asid[maxgrus] array. ASIDs are assigned to a GRU when a context is
138 * loaded into the GRU.
139 * - asidmap[maxgrus]. bitmap to make it easier to find non-zero asids in
141 * - ctxbitmap[maxgrus]. Indicates the contexts that are currently active
142 * in the GRU for the address space. This bitmap must be passed to the
143 * GRU to do an invalidate.
145 * The current algorithm for invalidating TLBs is:
146 * - scan the asidmap for GRUs where the context has been loaded, ie,
148 * - for each gru found:
149 * - if the ctxtmap is non-zero, there are active contexts in the
150 * GRU. TLB invalidate instructions must be issued to the GRU.
151 * - if the ctxtmap is zero, no context is active. Set the ASID to
152 * zero to force a full TLB invalidation. This is fast but will
153 * cause a lot of TLB misses if the context is reloaded onto the
158 void gru_flush_tlb_range(struct gru_mm_struct *gms, unsigned long start,
161 struct gru_state *gru;
162 struct gru_mm_tracker *asids;
163 struct gru_tlb_global_handle *tgh;
165 int grupagesize, pagesize, pageshift, gid, asid;
167 /* ZZZ TODO - handle huge pages */
168 pageshift = PAGE_SHIFT;
169 pagesize = (1UL << pageshift);
170 grupagesize = GRU_PAGESIZE(pageshift);
171 num = min(((len + pagesize - 1) >> pageshift), GRUMAXINVAL);
174 gru_dbg(grudev, "gms %p, start 0x%lx, len 0x%lx, asidmap 0x%lx\n", gms,
175 start, len, gms->ms_asidmap[0]);
177 spin_lock(&gms->ms_asid_lock);
178 for_each_gru_in_bitmap(gid, gms->ms_asidmap) {
180 gru = GID_TO_GRU(gid);
181 asids = gms->ms_asids + gid;
182 asid = asids->mt_asid;
183 if (asids->mt_ctxbitmap && asid) {
184 STAT(flush_tlb_gru_tgh);
185 asid = GRUASID(asid, start);
187 " FLUSH gruid %d, asid 0x%x, num %ld, cbmap 0x%x\n",
188 gid, asid, num, asids->mt_ctxbitmap);
189 tgh = get_lock_tgh_handle(gru);
190 tgh_invalidate(tgh, start, ~0, asid, grupagesize, 0,
191 num - 1, asids->mt_ctxbitmap);
192 get_unlock_tgh_handle(tgh);
194 STAT(flush_tlb_gru_zero_asid);
196 __clear_bit(gru->gs_gid, gms->ms_asidmap);
198 " CLEARASID gruid %d, asid 0x%x, cbtmap 0x%x, asidmap 0x%lx\n",
199 gid, asid, asids->mt_ctxbitmap,
203 spin_unlock(&gms->ms_asid_lock);
207 * Flush the entire TLB on a chiplet.
209 void gru_flush_all_tlb(struct gru_state *gru)
211 struct gru_tlb_global_handle *tgh;
213 gru_dbg(grudev, "gid %d\n", gru->gs_gid);
214 tgh = get_lock_tgh_handle(gru);
215 tgh_invalidate(tgh, 0, ~0, 0, 1, 1, GRUMAXINVAL - 1, 0xffff);
216 get_unlock_tgh_handle(tgh);
220 * MMUOPS notifier callout functions
222 static void gru_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
223 struct mm_struct *mm,
224 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
226 struct gru_mm_struct *gms = container_of(mn, struct gru_mm_struct,
229 STAT(mmu_invalidate_range);
230 atomic_inc(&gms->ms_range_active);
231 gru_dbg(grudev, "gms %p, start 0x%lx, end 0x%lx, act %d\n", gms,
232 start, end, atomic_read(&gms->ms_range_active));
233 gru_flush_tlb_range(gms, start, end - start);
236 static void gru_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
237 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
240 struct gru_mm_struct *gms = container_of(mn, struct gru_mm_struct,
243 /* ..._and_test() provides needed barrier */
244 (void)atomic_dec_and_test(&gms->ms_range_active);
246 wake_up_all(&gms->ms_wait_queue);
247 gru_dbg(grudev, "gms %p, start 0x%lx, end 0x%lx\n", gms, start, end);
250 static void gru_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm,
251 unsigned long address)
253 struct gru_mm_struct *gms = container_of(mn, struct gru_mm_struct,
256 STAT(mmu_invalidate_page);
257 gru_flush_tlb_range(gms, address, PAGE_SIZE);
258 gru_dbg(grudev, "gms %p, address 0x%lx\n", gms, address);
261 static void gru_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
263 struct gru_mm_struct *gms = container_of(mn, struct gru_mm_struct,
266 gms->ms_released = 1;
267 gru_dbg(grudev, "gms %p\n", gms);
271 static const struct mmu_notifier_ops gru_mmuops = {
272 .invalidate_page = gru_invalidate_page,
273 .invalidate_range_start = gru_invalidate_range_start,
274 .invalidate_range_end = gru_invalidate_range_end,
275 .release = gru_release,
278 /* Move this to the basic mmu_notifier file. But for now... */
279 static struct mmu_notifier *mmu_find_ops(struct mm_struct *mm,
280 const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops)
282 struct mmu_notifier *mn, *gru_mn = NULL;
283 struct hlist_node *n;
285 if (mm->mmu_notifier_mm) {
287 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list,
289 if (mn->ops == ops) {
298 struct gru_mm_struct *gru_register_mmu_notifier(void)
300 struct gru_mm_struct *gms;
301 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
303 mn = mmu_find_ops(current->mm, &gru_mmuops);
305 gms = container_of(mn, struct gru_mm_struct, ms_notifier);
306 atomic_inc(&gms->ms_refcnt);
308 gms = kzalloc(sizeof(*gms), GFP_KERNEL);
310 spin_lock_init(&gms->ms_asid_lock);
311 gms->ms_notifier.ops = &gru_mmuops;
312 atomic_set(&gms->ms_refcnt, 1);
313 init_waitqueue_head(&gms->ms_wait_queue);
314 __mmu_notifier_register(&gms->ms_notifier, current->mm);
317 gru_dbg(grudev, "gms %p, refcnt %d\n", gms,
318 atomic_read(&gms->ms_refcnt));
322 void gru_drop_mmu_notifier(struct gru_mm_struct *gms)
324 gru_dbg(grudev, "gms %p, refcnt %d, released %d\n", gms,
325 atomic_read(&gms->ms_refcnt), gms->ms_released);
326 if (atomic_dec_return(&gms->ms_refcnt) == 0) {
327 if (!gms->ms_released)
328 mmu_notifier_unregister(&gms->ms_notifier, current->mm);
334 * Setup TGH parameters. There are:
335 * - 24 TGH handles per GRU chiplet
336 * - a portion (MAX_LOCAL_TGH) of the handles are reserved for
337 * use by blade-local cpus
338 * - the rest are used by off-blade cpus. This usage is
339 * less frequent than blade-local usage.
341 * For now, use 16 handles for local flushes, 8 for remote flushes. If the blade
342 * has less tan or equal to 16 cpus, each cpu has a unique handle that it can
345 #define MAX_LOCAL_TGH 16
347 void gru_tgh_flush_init(struct gru_state *gru)
349 int cpus, shift = 0, n;
351 cpus = uv_blade_nr_possible_cpus(gru->gs_blade_id);
353 /* n = cpus rounded up to next power of 2 */
355 n = 1 << fls(cpus - 1);
358 * shift count for converting local cpu# to TGH index
359 * 0 if cpus <= MAX_LOCAL_TGH,
360 * 1 if cpus <= 2*MAX_LOCAL_TGH,
363 shift = max(0, fls(n - 1) - fls(MAX_LOCAL_TGH - 1));
365 gru->gs_tgh_local_shift = shift;
367 /* first starting TGH index to use for remote purges */
368 gru->gs_tgh_first_remote = (cpus + (1 << shift) - 1) >> shift;