2 * at25.c -- support most SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21 #include <linux/spi/eeprom.h>
25 * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver. The vagaries of product naming
26 * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH.
27 * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver,
32 struct spi_device *spi;
34 struct spi_eeprom chip;
35 struct bin_attribute bin;
39 #define AT25_WREN 0x06 /* latch the write enable */
40 #define AT25_WRDI 0x04 /* reset the write enable */
41 #define AT25_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */
42 #define AT25_WRSR 0x01 /* write status register */
43 #define AT25_READ 0x03 /* read byte(s) */
44 #define AT25_WRITE 0x02 /* write byte(s)/sector */
46 #define AT25_SR_nRDY 0x01 /* nRDY = write-in-progress */
47 #define AT25_SR_WEN 0x02 /* write enable (latched) */
48 #define AT25_SR_BP0 0x04 /* BP for software writeprotect */
49 #define AT25_SR_BP1 0x08
50 #define AT25_SR_WPEN 0x80 /* writeprotect enable */
53 #define EE_MAXADDRLEN 3 /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */
55 /* Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
56 * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
60 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
62 #define io_limit PAGE_SIZE /* bytes */
66 struct at25_data *at25,
72 u8 command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
75 struct spi_transfer t[2];
81 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
82 switch (at25->addrlen) {
88 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
93 memset(t, 0, sizeof t);
95 t[0].tx_buf = command;
96 t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1;
97 spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
101 spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
103 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
105 /* Read it all at once.
107 * REVISIT that's potentially a problem with large chips, if
108 * other devices on the bus need to be accessed regularly or
109 * this chip is clocked very slowly
111 status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
112 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
113 "read %Zd bytes at %d --> %d\n",
114 count, offset, (int) status);
116 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
117 return status ? status : count;
121 at25_bin_read(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
122 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
125 struct at25_data *at25;
127 dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
128 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
130 if (unlikely(off >= at25->bin.size))
132 if ((off + count) > at25->bin.size)
133 count = at25->bin.size - off;
134 if (unlikely(!count))
137 return at25_ee_read(at25, buf, off, count);
142 at25_ee_write(struct at25_data *at25, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
145 unsigned written = 0;
149 /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */
150 buf_size = at25->chip.page_size;
151 if (buf_size > io_limit)
153 bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
157 /* For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at
158 * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page.
160 bounce[0] = AT25_WRITE;
161 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
163 unsigned long timeout, retries;
165 unsigned offset = (unsigned) off;
169 status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1);
171 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n",
176 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
177 switch (at25->addrlen) {
178 default: /* case 3 */
179 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
183 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
187 /* Write as much of a page as we can */
188 segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size);
191 memcpy(cp, buf, segment);
192 status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce,
193 segment + at25->addrlen + 1);
194 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
195 "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n",
196 segment, offset, (int) status);
200 /* REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes
201 * to readonly sections of the EEPROM...
204 /* Wait for non-busy status */
205 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT);
210 sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR);
211 if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
212 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
213 "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
214 /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */
218 if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY))
220 } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout));
222 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
223 dev_err(&at25->spi->dev,
224 "write %d bytes offset %d, "
225 "timeout after %u msecs\n",
227 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
228 (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT)));
240 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
243 return written ? written : status;
247 at25_bin_write(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
248 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
251 struct at25_data *at25;
253 dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
254 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
256 if (unlikely(off >= at25->bin.size))
258 if ((off + count) > at25->bin.size)
259 count = at25->bin.size - off;
260 if (unlikely(!count))
263 return at25_ee_write(at25, buf, off, count);
266 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
268 static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
270 struct at25_data *at25 = NULL;
271 const struct spi_eeprom *chip;
276 /* Chip description */
277 chip = spi->dev.platform_data;
279 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no chip description\n");
284 /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */
285 if (chip->flags & EE_ADDR1)
287 else if (chip->flags & EE_ADDR2)
289 else if (chip->flags & EE_ADDR3)
292 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n");
297 /* Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable,
298 * unlike probing manufacturer IDs. We do expect that system
299 * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds!
301 sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR);
302 if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) {
303 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
308 if (!(at25 = kzalloc(sizeof *at25, GFP_KERNEL))) {
313 mutex_init(&at25->lock);
315 at25->spi = spi_dev_get(spi);
316 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, at25);
317 at25->addrlen = addrlen;
319 /* Export the EEPROM bytes through sysfs, since that's convenient.
320 * Default to root-only access to the data; EEPROMs often hold data
321 * that's sensitive for read and/or write, like ethernet addresses,
322 * security codes, board-specific manufacturing calibrations, etc.
324 at25->bin.attr.name = "eeprom";
325 at25->bin.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
326 at25->bin.read = at25_bin_read;
328 at25->bin.size = at25->chip.byte_len;
329 if (!(chip->flags & EE_READONLY)) {
330 at25->bin.write = at25_bin_write;
331 at25->bin.attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
334 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin);
338 dev_info(&spi->dev, "%Zd %s %s eeprom%s, pagesize %u\n",
339 (at25->bin.size < 1024)
341 : (at25->bin.size / 1024),
342 (at25->bin.size < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte",
344 (chip->flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "",
345 at25->chip.page_size);
348 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "probe err %d\n", err);
353 static int __devexit at25_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
355 struct at25_data *at25;
357 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
358 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin);
363 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
365 static struct spi_driver at25_driver = {
368 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
371 .remove = __devexit_p(at25_remove),
374 static int __init at25_init(void)
376 return spi_register_driver(&at25_driver);
378 module_init(at25_init);
380 static void __exit at25_exit(void)
382 spi_unregister_driver(&at25_driver);
384 module_exit(at25_exit);
386 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs");
387 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
388 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");