2 * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/pid.h>
17 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/idr.h>
20 #include <asm/cputable.h>
21 #include <asm/current.h>
22 #include <asm/copro.h>
27 * Allocates space for a CXL context.
29 struct cxl_context *cxl_context_alloc(void)
31 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct cxl_context), GFP_KERNEL);
35 * Initialises a CXL context.
37 int cxl_context_init(struct cxl_context *ctx, struct cxl_afu *afu, bool master,
38 struct address_space *mapping)
42 spin_lock_init(&ctx->sste_lock);
45 ctx->pid = ctx->glpid = NULL; /* Set in start work ioctl */
46 mutex_init(&ctx->mapping_lock);
47 ctx->mapping = mapping;
50 * Allocate the segment table before we put it in the IDR so that we
51 * can always access it when dereferenced from IDR. For the same
52 * reason, the segment table is only destroyed after the context is
53 * removed from the IDR. Access to this in the IOCTL is protected by
54 * Linux filesytem symantics (can't IOCTL until open is complete).
56 i = cxl_alloc_sst(ctx);
60 INIT_WORK(&ctx->fault_work, cxl_handle_fault);
62 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wq);
63 spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);
65 ctx->irq_bitmap = NULL;
66 ctx->pending_irq = false;
67 ctx->pending_fault = false;
68 ctx->pending_afu_err = false;
70 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->irq_names);
71 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->extra_irq_contexts);
74 * When we have to destroy all contexts in cxl_context_detach_all() we
75 * end up with afu_release_irqs() called from inside a
76 * idr_for_each_entry(). Hence we need to make sure that anything
77 * dereferenced from this IDR is ok before we allocate the IDR here.
78 * This clears out the IRQ ranges to ensure this.
80 for (i = 0; i < CXL_IRQ_RANGES; i++)
81 ctx->irqs.range[i] = 0;
83 mutex_init(&ctx->status_mutex);
88 * Allocating IDR! We better make sure everything's setup that
89 * dereferences from it.
91 mutex_lock(&afu->contexts_lock);
92 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
93 i = idr_alloc(&ctx->afu->contexts_idr, ctx,
94 ctx->afu->adapter->native->sl_ops->min_pe,
95 ctx->afu->num_procs, GFP_NOWAIT);
97 mutex_unlock(&afu->contexts_lock);
102 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) {
103 ctx->elem = &ctx->afu->native->spa[i];
104 ctx->external_pe = ctx->pe;
106 ctx->external_pe = -1; /* assigned when attaching */
108 ctx->pe_inserted = false;
111 * take a ref on the afu so that it stays alive at-least till
112 * this context is reclaimed inside reclaim_ctx.
118 static int cxl_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
120 struct cxl_context *ctx = vma->vm_file->private_data;
121 unsigned long address = (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address;
124 offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
126 pr_devel("%s: pe: %i address: 0x%lx offset: 0x%llx\n",
127 __func__, ctx->pe, address, offset);
129 if (ctx->afu->current_mode == CXL_MODE_DEDICATED) {
130 area = ctx->afu->psn_phys;
131 if (offset >= ctx->afu->adapter->ps_size)
132 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
134 area = ctx->psn_phys;
135 if (offset >= ctx->psn_size)
136 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
139 mutex_lock(&ctx->status_mutex);
141 if (ctx->status != STARTED) {
142 mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
143 pr_devel("%s: Context not started, failing problem state access\n", __func__);
144 if (ctx->mmio_err_ff) {
146 ctx->ff_page = alloc_page(GFP_USER);
149 memset(page_address(ctx->ff_page), 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
151 get_page(ctx->ff_page);
152 vmf->page = ctx->ff_page;
153 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_cached(vma->vm_page_prot);
156 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
159 vm_insert_pfn(vma, address, (area + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
161 mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
163 return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
166 static const struct vm_operations_struct cxl_mmap_vmops = {
167 .fault = cxl_mmap_fault,
171 * Map a per-context mmio space into the given vma.
173 int cxl_context_iomap(struct cxl_context *ctx, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
175 u64 start = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
176 u64 len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
178 if (ctx->afu->current_mode == CXL_MODE_DEDICATED) {
179 if (start + len > ctx->afu->adapter->ps_size)
182 if (start + len > ctx->psn_size)
186 if (ctx->afu->current_mode != CXL_MODE_DEDICATED) {
187 /* make sure there is a valid per process space for this AFU */
188 if ((ctx->master && !ctx->afu->psa) || (!ctx->afu->pp_psa)) {
189 pr_devel("AFU doesn't support mmio space\n");
193 /* Can't mmap until the AFU is enabled */
194 if (!ctx->afu->enabled)
198 pr_devel("%s: mmio physical: %llx pe: %i master:%i\n", __func__,
199 ctx->psn_phys, ctx->pe , ctx->master);
201 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
202 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
203 vma->vm_ops = &cxl_mmap_vmops;
208 * Detach a context from the hardware. This disables interrupts and doesn't
209 * return until all outstanding interrupts for this context have completed. The
210 * hardware should no longer access *ctx after this has returned.
212 int __detach_context(struct cxl_context *ctx)
214 enum cxl_context_status status;
216 mutex_lock(&ctx->status_mutex);
217 status = ctx->status;
218 ctx->status = CLOSED;
219 mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
220 if (status != STARTED)
223 /* Only warn if we detached while the link was OK.
224 * If detach fails when hw is down, we don't care.
226 WARN_ON(cxl_ops->detach_process(ctx) &&
227 cxl_ops->link_ok(ctx->afu->adapter, ctx->afu));
228 flush_work(&ctx->fault_work); /* Only needed for dedicated process */
231 * Wait until no further interrupts are presented by the PSL
234 if (cxl_ops->irq_wait)
235 cxl_ops->irq_wait(ctx);
237 /* release the reference to the group leader and mm handling pid */
246 * Detach the given context from the AFU. This doesn't actually
247 * free the context but it should stop the context running in hardware
248 * (ie. prevent this context from generating any further interrupts
249 * so that it can be freed).
251 void cxl_context_detach(struct cxl_context *ctx)
255 rc = __detach_context(ctx);
259 afu_release_irqs(ctx, ctx);
260 wake_up_all(&ctx->wq);
264 * Detach all contexts on the given AFU.
266 void cxl_context_detach_all(struct cxl_afu *afu)
268 struct cxl_context *ctx;
271 mutex_lock(&afu->contexts_lock);
272 idr_for_each_entry(&afu->contexts_idr, ctx, tmp) {
274 * Anything done in here needs to be setup before the IDR is
275 * created and torn down after the IDR removed
277 cxl_context_detach(ctx);
280 * We are force detaching - remove any active PSA mappings so
281 * userspace cannot interfere with the card if it comes back.
282 * Easiest way to exercise this is to unbind and rebind the
283 * driver via sysfs while it is in use.
285 mutex_lock(&ctx->mapping_lock);
287 unmap_mapping_range(ctx->mapping, 0, 0, 1);
288 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mapping_lock);
290 mutex_unlock(&afu->contexts_lock);
293 static void reclaim_ctx(struct rcu_head *rcu)
295 struct cxl_context *ctx = container_of(rcu, struct cxl_context, rcu);
297 free_page((u64)ctx->sstp);
299 __free_page(ctx->ff_page);
304 kfree(ctx->irq_bitmap);
306 /* Drop ref to the afu device taken during cxl_context_init */
307 cxl_afu_put(ctx->afu);
312 void cxl_context_free(struct cxl_context *ctx)
314 mutex_lock(&ctx->afu->contexts_lock);
315 idr_remove(&ctx->afu->contexts_idr, ctx->pe);
316 mutex_unlock(&ctx->afu->contexts_lock);
317 call_rcu(&ctx->rcu, reclaim_ctx);