1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Driver for the CS5535/CS5536 Multi-Function General Purpose Timers (MFGPT)
5 * Copyright (C) 2006, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Andres Salomon <dilinger@collabora.co.uk>
9 * The MFGPTs are documented in AMD Geode CS5536 Companion Device Data Book.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/cs5535.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #define DRV_NAME "cs5535-mfgpt"
22 static int mfgpt_reset_timers;
23 module_param_named(mfgptfix, mfgpt_reset_timers, int, 0644);
24 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mfgptfix, "Try to reset the MFGPT timers during init; "
25 "required by some broken BIOSes (ie, TinyBIOS < 0.99) or kexec "
26 "(1 = reset the MFGPT using an undocumented bit, "
27 "2 = perform a soft reset by unconfiguring all timers); "
28 "use what works best for you.");
30 struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer {
31 struct cs5535_mfgpt_chip *chip;
35 static struct cs5535_mfgpt_chip {
36 DECLARE_BITMAP(avail, MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS);
39 struct platform_device *pdev;
44 int cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event(struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer, int cmp,
45 int event, int enable)
47 uint32_t msr, mask, value, dummy;
48 int shift = (cmp == MFGPT_CMP1) ? 0 : 8;
56 * The register maps for these are described in sections 6.17.1.x of
57 * the AMD Geode CS5536 Companion Device Data Book.
60 case MFGPT_EVENT_RESET:
62 * XXX: According to the docs, we cannot reset timers above
63 * 6; that is, resets for 7 and 8 will be ignored. Is this
64 * a problem? -dilinger
67 mask = 1 << (timer->nr + 24);
72 mask = 1 << (timer->nr + shift);
77 mask = 1 << (timer->nr + shift);
84 rdmsr(msr, value, dummy);
91 wrmsr(msr, value, dummy);
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event);
96 int cs5535_mfgpt_set_irq(struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer, int cmp, int *irq,
99 uint32_t zsel, lpc, dummy;
108 * Unfortunately, MFGPTs come in pairs sharing their IRQ lines. If VSA
109 * is using the same CMP of the timer's Siamese twin, the IRQ is set to
110 * 2, and we mustn't use nor change it.
111 * XXX: Likewise, 2 Linux drivers might clash if the 2nd overwrites the
112 * IRQ of the 1st. This can only happen if forcing an IRQ, calling this
113 * with *irq==0 is safe. Currently there _are_ no 2 drivers.
115 rdmsr(MSR_PIC_ZSEL_LOW, zsel, dummy);
116 shift = ((cmp == MFGPT_CMP1 ? 0 : 4) + timer->nr % 4) * 4;
117 if (((zsel >> shift) & 0xF) == 2)
120 /* Choose IRQ: if none supplied, keep IRQ already set or use default */
122 *irq = (zsel >> shift) & 0xF;
124 *irq = CONFIG_CS5535_MFGPT_DEFAULT_IRQ;
126 /* Can't use IRQ if it's 0 (=disabled), 2, or routed to LPC */
127 if (*irq < 1 || *irq == 2 || *irq > 15)
129 rdmsr(MSR_PIC_IRQM_LPC, lpc, dummy);
130 if (lpc & (1 << *irq))
133 /* All chosen and checked - go for it */
134 if (cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event(timer, cmp, MFGPT_EVENT_IRQ, enable))
137 zsel = (zsel & ~(0xF << shift)) | (*irq << shift);
138 wrmsr(MSR_PIC_ZSEL_LOW, zsel, dummy);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_set_irq);
145 struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *cs5535_mfgpt_alloc_timer(int timer_nr, int domain)
147 struct cs5535_mfgpt_chip *mfgpt = &cs5535_mfgpt_chip;
148 struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer = NULL;
152 if (!mfgpt->initialized)
155 /* only allocate timers from the working domain if requested */
156 if (domain == MFGPT_DOMAIN_WORKING)
159 max = MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS;
161 if (timer_nr >= max) {
162 /* programmer error. silly programmers! */
167 spin_lock_irqsave(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
171 /* try to find any available timer */
172 t = find_first_bit(mfgpt->avail, max);
173 /* set timer_nr to -1 if no timers available */
174 timer_nr = t < max ? (int) t : -1;
176 /* check if the requested timer's available */
177 if (!test_bit(timer_nr, mfgpt->avail))
182 /* if timer_nr is not -1, it's an available timer */
183 __clear_bit(timer_nr, mfgpt->avail);
184 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
189 timer = kmalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
192 spin_lock_irqsave(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
193 __set_bit(timer_nr, mfgpt->avail);
194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
198 timer->nr = timer_nr;
199 dev_info(&mfgpt->pdev->dev, "registered timer %d\n", timer_nr);
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_alloc_timer);
207 * XXX: This frees the timer memory, but never resets the actual hardware
208 * timer. The old geode_mfgpt code did this; it would be good to figure
209 * out a way to actually release the hardware timer. See comments below.
211 void cs5535_mfgpt_free_timer(struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer)
216 /* timer can be made available again only if never set up */
217 val = cs5535_mfgpt_read(timer, MFGPT_REG_SETUP);
218 if (!(val & MFGPT_SETUP_SETUP)) {
219 spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->chip->lock, flags);
220 __set_bit(timer->nr, timer->chip->avail);
221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->chip->lock, flags);
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_free_timer);
228 uint16_t cs5535_mfgpt_read(struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer, uint16_t reg)
230 return inw(timer->chip->base + reg + (timer->nr * 8));
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_read);
234 void cs5535_mfgpt_write(struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer *timer, uint16_t reg,
237 outw(value, timer->chip->base + reg + (timer->nr * 8));
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs5535_mfgpt_write);
242 * This is a sledgehammer that resets all MFGPT timers. This is required by
243 * some broken BIOSes which leave the system in an unstable state
244 * (TinyBIOS 0.98, for example; fixed in 0.99). It's uncertain as to
245 * whether or not this secret MSR can be used to release individual timers.
246 * Jordan tells me that he and Mitch once played w/ it, but it's unclear
247 * what the results of that were (and they experienced some instability).
249 static void reset_all_timers(void)
253 /* The following undocumented bit resets the MFGPT timers */
254 val = 0xFF; dummy = 0;
255 wrmsr(MSR_MFGPT_SETUP, val, dummy);
259 * This is another sledgehammer to reset all MFGPT timers.
260 * Instead of using the undocumented bit method it clears
261 * IRQ, NMI and RESET settings.
263 static void soft_reset(void)
266 struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer t;
268 for (i = 0; i < MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS; i++) {
271 cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event(&t, MFGPT_CMP1, MFGPT_EVENT_RESET, 0);
272 cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event(&t, MFGPT_CMP2, MFGPT_EVENT_RESET, 0);
273 cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event(&t, MFGPT_CMP1, MFGPT_EVENT_NMI, 0);
274 cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event(&t, MFGPT_CMP2, MFGPT_EVENT_NMI, 0);
275 cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event(&t, MFGPT_CMP1, MFGPT_EVENT_IRQ, 0);
276 cs5535_mfgpt_toggle_event(&t, MFGPT_CMP2, MFGPT_EVENT_IRQ, 0);
281 * Check whether any MFGPTs are available for the kernel to use. In most
282 * cases, firmware that uses AMD's VSA code will claim all timers during
283 * bootup; we certainly don't want to take them if they're already in use.
284 * In other cases (such as with VSAless OpenFirmware), the system firmware
285 * leaves timers available for us to use.
287 static int scan_timers(struct cs5535_mfgpt_chip *mfgpt)
289 struct cs5535_mfgpt_timer timer = { .chip = mfgpt };
295 /* bios workaround */
296 if (mfgpt_reset_timers == 1)
298 else if (mfgpt_reset_timers == 2)
301 /* just to be safe, protect this section w/ lock */
302 spin_lock_irqsave(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
303 for (i = 0; i < MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS; i++) {
305 val = cs5535_mfgpt_read(&timer, MFGPT_REG_SETUP);
306 if (!(val & MFGPT_SETUP_SETUP) || mfgpt_reset_timers == 2) {
307 __set_bit(i, mfgpt->avail);
311 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mfgpt->lock, flags);
316 static int cs5535_mfgpt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
318 struct resource *res;
321 if (mfgpt_reset_timers < 0 || mfgpt_reset_timers > 2) {
322 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Bad mfgpt_reset_timers value: %i\n",
327 /* There are two ways to get the MFGPT base address; one is by
328 * fetching it from MSR_LBAR_MFGPT, the other is by reading the
329 * PCI BAR info. The latter method is easier (especially across
330 * different architectures), so we'll stick with that for now. If
331 * it turns out to be unreliable in the face of crappy BIOSes, we
332 * can always go back to using MSRs.. */
334 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
336 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't fetch device resource info\n");
340 if (!request_region(res->start, resource_size(res), pdev->name)) {
341 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't request region\n");
345 /* set up the driver-specific struct */
346 cs5535_mfgpt_chip.base = res->start;
347 cs5535_mfgpt_chip.pdev = pdev;
348 spin_lock_init(&cs5535_mfgpt_chip.lock);
350 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "reserved resource region %pR\n", res);
352 /* detect the available timers */
353 t = scan_timers(&cs5535_mfgpt_chip);
354 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%d MFGPT timers available\n", t);
355 cs5535_mfgpt_chip.initialized = 1;
362 static struct platform_driver cs5535_mfgpt_driver = {
366 .probe = cs5535_mfgpt_probe,
370 static int __init cs5535_mfgpt_init(void)
372 return platform_driver_register(&cs5535_mfgpt_driver);
375 module_init(cs5535_mfgpt_init);
377 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>");
378 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CS5535/CS5536 MFGPT timer driver");
379 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
380 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);