1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * The Netronix embedded controller is a microcontroller found in some
4 * e-book readers designed by the original design manufacturer Netronix, Inc.
5 * It contains RTC, battery monitoring, system power management, and PWM
8 * This driver implements register access, version detection, and system
11 * Copyright 2020 Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/mfd/core.h>
18 #include <linux/mfd/ntxec.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/reboot.h>
22 #include <linux/regmap.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26 #define NTXEC_REG_VERSION 0x00
27 #define NTXEC_REG_POWEROFF 0x50
28 #define NTXEC_REG_POWERKEEP 0x70
29 #define NTXEC_REG_RESET 0x90
31 #define NTXEC_POWEROFF_VALUE 0x0100
32 #define NTXEC_POWERKEEP_VALUE 0x0800
33 #define NTXEC_RESET_VALUE 0xff00
35 static struct i2c_client *poweroff_restart_client;
37 static void ntxec_poweroff(void)
40 u8 buf[3] = { NTXEC_REG_POWEROFF };
41 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
43 .addr = poweroff_restart_client->addr,
50 put_unaligned_be16(NTXEC_POWEROFF_VALUE, buf + 1);
52 res = i2c_transfer(poweroff_restart_client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
54 dev_warn(&poweroff_restart_client->dev,
55 "Failed to power off (err = %d)\n", res);
58 * The time from the register write until the host CPU is powered off
59 * has been observed to be about 2.5 to 3 seconds. Sleep long enough to
60 * safely avoid returning from the poweroff handler.
65 static int ntxec_restart(struct notifier_block *nb,
66 unsigned long action, void *data)
69 u8 buf[3] = { NTXEC_REG_RESET };
71 * NOTE: The lower half of the reset value is not sent, because sending
72 * it causes an I2C error. (The reset handler in the downstream driver
73 * does send the full two-byte value, but doesn't check the result).
75 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
77 .addr = poweroff_restart_client->addr,
79 .len = sizeof(buf) - 1,
84 put_unaligned_be16(NTXEC_RESET_VALUE, buf + 1);
86 res = i2c_transfer(poweroff_restart_client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
88 dev_warn(&poweroff_restart_client->dev,
89 "Failed to restart (err = %d)\n", res);
94 static struct notifier_block ntxec_restart_handler = {
95 .notifier_call = ntxec_restart,
99 static int regmap_ignore_write(void *context,
100 unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
103 struct regmap *regmap = context;
105 regmap_write(regmap, reg, val);
110 static int regmap_wrap_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
113 struct regmap *regmap = context;
115 return regmap_read(regmap, reg, val);
119 * Some firmware versions do not ack written data, add a wrapper. It
120 * is used to stack another regmap on top.
122 static const struct regmap_config regmap_config_noack = {
123 .name = "ntxec_noack",
126 .cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
127 .reg_write = regmap_ignore_write,
128 .reg_read = regmap_wrap_read
131 static const struct regmap_config regmap_config = {
135 .cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
136 .val_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
139 static const struct mfd_cell ntxec_subdev[] = {
140 { .name = "ntxec-rtc" },
141 { .name = "ntxec-pwm" },
144 static const struct mfd_cell ntxec_subdev_pwm[] = {
145 { .name = "ntxec-pwm" },
148 static int ntxec_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
151 unsigned int version;
153 const struct mfd_cell *subdevs;
156 ec = devm_kmalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ec), GFP_KERNEL);
160 ec->dev = &client->dev;
162 ec->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, ®map_config);
163 if (IS_ERR(ec->regmap)) {
164 dev_err(ec->dev, "Failed to set up regmap for device\n");
165 return PTR_ERR(ec->regmap);
168 /* Determine the firmware version */
169 res = regmap_read(ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_VERSION, &version);
171 dev_err(ec->dev, "Failed to read firmware version number\n");
175 /* Bail out if we encounter an unknown firmware version */
177 case NTXEC_VERSION_KOBO_AURA:
178 subdevs = ntxec_subdev;
179 n_subdevs = ARRAY_SIZE(ntxec_subdev);
181 case NTXEC_VERSION_TOLINO_SHINE2:
182 subdevs = ntxec_subdev_pwm;
183 n_subdevs = ARRAY_SIZE(ntxec_subdev_pwm);
184 /* Another regmap stacked on top of the other */
185 ec->regmap = devm_regmap_init(ec->dev, NULL,
187 ®map_config_noack);
188 if (IS_ERR(ec->regmap))
189 return PTR_ERR(ec->regmap);
193 "Netronix embedded controller version %04x is not supported.\n",
199 "Netronix embedded controller version %04x detected.\n", version);
201 if (of_device_is_system_power_controller(ec->dev->of_node)) {
203 * Set the 'powerkeep' bit. This is necessary on some boards
204 * in order to keep the system running.
206 res = regmap_write(ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_POWERKEEP,
207 NTXEC_POWERKEEP_VALUE);
211 if (poweroff_restart_client)
213 * Another instance of the driver already took
214 * poweroff/restart duties.
216 dev_err(ec->dev, "poweroff_restart_client already assigned\n");
218 poweroff_restart_client = client;
221 /* Another driver already registered a poweroff handler. */
222 dev_err(ec->dev, "pm_power_off already assigned\n");
224 pm_power_off = ntxec_poweroff;
226 res = register_restart_handler(&ntxec_restart_handler);
229 "Failed to register restart handler: %d\n", res);
232 i2c_set_clientdata(client, ec);
234 res = devm_mfd_add_devices(ec->dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
235 subdevs, n_subdevs, NULL, 0, NULL);
237 dev_err(ec->dev, "Failed to add subdevices: %d\n", res);
242 static int ntxec_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
244 if (client == poweroff_restart_client) {
245 poweroff_restart_client = NULL;
247 unregister_restart_handler(&ntxec_restart_handler);
253 static const struct of_device_id of_ntxec_match_table[] = {
254 { .compatible = "netronix,ntxec", },
257 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_ntxec_match_table);
259 static struct i2c_driver ntxec_driver = {
262 .of_match_table = of_ntxec_match_table,
264 .probe_new = ntxec_probe,
265 .remove = ntxec_remove,
267 module_i2c_driver(ntxec_driver);
269 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>");
270 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core driver for Netronix EC");
271 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");