4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
6 * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
7 * Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <media/media-entity.h>
27 #include <media/media-device.h>
30 * media_entity_init - Initialize a media entity
32 * @num_pads: Total number of sink and source pads.
33 * @extra_links: Initial estimate of the number of extra links.
34 * @pads: Array of 'num_pads' pads.
36 * The total number of pads is an intrinsic property of entities known by the
37 * entity driver, while the total number of links depends on hardware design
38 * and is an extrinsic property unknown to the entity driver. However, in most
39 * use cases the entity driver can guess the number of links which can safely
40 * be assumed to be equal to or larger than the number of pads.
42 * For those reasons the links array can be preallocated based on the entity
43 * driver guess and will be reallocated later if extra links need to be
46 * This function allocates a links array with enough space to hold at least
47 * 'num_pads' + 'extra_links' elements. The media_entity::max_links field will
48 * be set to the number of allocated elements.
50 * The pads array is managed by the entity driver and passed to
51 * media_entity_init() where its pointer will be stored in the entity structure.
54 media_entity_init(struct media_entity *entity, u16 num_pads,
55 struct media_pad *pads, u16 extra_links)
57 struct media_link *links;
58 unsigned int max_links = num_pads + extra_links;
61 links = kzalloc(max_links * sizeof(links[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
66 entity->max_links = max_links;
67 entity->num_links = 0;
68 entity->num_backlinks = 0;
69 entity->num_pads = num_pads;
71 entity->links = links;
73 for (i = 0; i < num_pads; i++) {
74 pads[i].entity = entity;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_init);
83 media_entity_cleanup(struct media_entity *entity)
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_cleanup);
89 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93 static struct media_entity *
94 media_entity_other(struct media_entity *entity, struct media_link *link)
96 if (link->source->entity == entity)
97 return link->sink->entity;
99 return link->source->entity;
102 /* push an entity to traversal stack */
103 static void stack_push(struct media_entity_graph *graph,
104 struct media_entity *entity)
106 if (graph->top == MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH - 1) {
111 graph->stack[graph->top].link = 0;
112 graph->stack[graph->top].entity = entity;
115 static struct media_entity *stack_pop(struct media_entity_graph *graph)
117 struct media_entity *entity;
119 entity = graph->stack[graph->top].entity;
125 #define link_top(en) ((en)->stack[(en)->top].link)
126 #define stack_top(en) ((en)->stack[(en)->top].entity)
129 * media_entity_graph_walk_start - Start walking the media graph at a given entity
130 * @graph: Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
131 * @entity: Starting entity
133 * This function initializes the graph traversal structure to walk the entities
134 * graph starting at the given entity. The traversal structure must not be
135 * modified by the caller during graph traversal. When done the structure can
138 void media_entity_graph_walk_start(struct media_entity_graph *graph,
139 struct media_entity *entity)
142 graph->stack[graph->top].entity = NULL;
143 bitmap_zero(graph->entities, MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_ID);
145 if (WARN_ON(entity->id >= MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_ID))
148 __set_bit(entity->id, graph->entities);
149 stack_push(graph, entity);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_graph_walk_start);
154 * media_entity_graph_walk_next - Get the next entity in the graph
155 * @graph: Media graph structure
157 * Perform a depth-first traversal of the given media entities graph.
159 * The graph structure must have been previously initialized with a call to
160 * media_entity_graph_walk_start().
162 * Return the next entity in the graph or NULL if the whole graph have been
165 struct media_entity *
166 media_entity_graph_walk_next(struct media_entity_graph *graph)
168 if (stack_top(graph) == NULL)
172 * Depth first search. Push entity to stack and continue from
173 * top of the stack until no more entities on the level can be
176 while (link_top(graph) < stack_top(graph)->num_links) {
177 struct media_entity *entity = stack_top(graph);
178 struct media_link *link = &entity->links[link_top(graph)];
179 struct media_entity *next;
181 /* The link is not enabled so we do not follow. */
182 if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) {
187 /* Get the entity in the other end of the link . */
188 next = media_entity_other(entity, link);
189 if (WARN_ON(next->id >= MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_ID))
192 /* Has the entity already been visited? */
193 if (__test_and_set_bit(next->id, graph->entities)) {
198 /* Push the new entity to stack and start over. */
200 stack_push(graph, next);
203 return stack_pop(graph);
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_graph_walk_next);
207 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
208 * Pipeline management
212 * media_entity_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
213 * @entity: Starting entity
214 * @pipe: Media pipeline to be assigned to all entities in the pipeline.
216 * Mark all entities connected to a given entity through enabled links, either
217 * directly or indirectly, as streaming. The given pipeline object is assigned to
218 * every entity in the pipeline and stored in the media_entity pipe field.
220 * Calls to this function can be nested, in which case the same number of
221 * media_entity_pipeline_stop() calls will be required to stop streaming. The
222 * pipeline pointer must be identical for all nested calls to
223 * media_entity_pipeline_start().
225 __must_check int media_entity_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
226 struct media_pipeline *pipe)
228 struct media_device *mdev = entity->parent;
229 struct media_entity_graph graph;
230 struct media_entity *entity_err = entity;
233 mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
235 media_entity_graph_walk_start(&graph, entity);
237 while ((entity = media_entity_graph_walk_next(&graph))) {
238 DECLARE_BITMAP(active, entity->num_pads);
239 DECLARE_BITMAP(has_no_links, entity->num_pads);
242 entity->stream_count++;
243 WARN_ON(entity->pipe && entity->pipe != pipe);
246 /* Already streaming --- no need to check. */
247 if (entity->stream_count > 1)
250 if (!entity->ops || !entity->ops->link_validate)
253 bitmap_zero(active, entity->num_pads);
254 bitmap_fill(has_no_links, entity->num_pads);
256 for (i = 0; i < entity->num_links; i++) {
257 struct media_link *link = &entity->links[i];
258 struct media_pad *pad = link->sink->entity == entity
259 ? link->sink : link->source;
261 /* Mark that a pad is connected by a link. */
262 bitmap_clear(has_no_links, pad->index, 1);
265 * Pads that either do not need to connect or
266 * are connected through an enabled link are
269 if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT) ||
270 link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)
271 bitmap_set(active, pad->index, 1);
274 * Link validation will only take place for
275 * sink ends of the link that are enabled.
277 if (link->sink != pad ||
278 !(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED))
281 ret = entity->ops->link_validate(link);
282 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
286 /* Either no links or validated links are fine. */
287 bitmap_or(active, active, has_no_links, entity->num_pads);
289 if (!bitmap_full(active, entity->num_pads)) {
295 mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
301 * Link validation on graph failed. We revert what we did and
304 media_entity_graph_walk_start(&graph, entity_err);
306 while ((entity_err = media_entity_graph_walk_next(&graph))) {
307 entity_err->stream_count--;
308 if (entity_err->stream_count == 0)
309 entity_err->pipe = NULL;
312 * We haven't increased stream_count further than this
315 if (entity_err == entity)
319 mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_pipeline_start);
326 * media_entity_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
327 * @entity: Starting entity
329 * Mark all entities connected to a given entity through enabled links, either
330 * directly or indirectly, as not streaming. The media_entity pipe field is
333 * If multiple calls to media_entity_pipeline_start() have been made, the same
334 * number of calls to this function are required to mark the pipeline as not
337 void media_entity_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity)
339 struct media_device *mdev = entity->parent;
340 struct media_entity_graph graph;
342 mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
344 media_entity_graph_walk_start(&graph, entity);
346 while ((entity = media_entity_graph_walk_next(&graph))) {
347 entity->stream_count--;
348 if (entity->stream_count == 0)
352 mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_pipeline_stop);
356 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
361 * media_entity_get - Get a reference to the parent module
362 * @entity: The entity
364 * Get a reference to the parent media device module.
366 * The function will return immediately if @entity is NULL.
368 * Return a pointer to the entity on success or NULL on failure.
370 struct media_entity *media_entity_get(struct media_entity *entity)
375 if (entity->parent->dev &&
376 !try_module_get(entity->parent->dev->driver->owner))
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_get);
384 * media_entity_put - Release the reference to the parent module
385 * @entity: The entity
387 * Release the reference count acquired by media_entity_get().
389 * The function will return immediately if @entity is NULL.
391 void media_entity_put(struct media_entity *entity)
396 if (entity->parent->dev)
397 module_put(entity->parent->dev->driver->owner);
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_put);
401 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
405 static struct media_link *media_entity_add_link(struct media_entity *entity)
407 if (entity->num_links >= entity->max_links) {
408 struct media_link *links = entity->links;
409 unsigned int max_links = entity->max_links + 2;
412 links = krealloc(links, max_links * sizeof(*links), GFP_KERNEL);
416 for (i = 0; i < entity->num_links; i++)
417 links[i].reverse->reverse = &links[i];
419 entity->max_links = max_links;
420 entity->links = links;
423 return &entity->links[entity->num_links++];
427 media_entity_create_link(struct media_entity *source, u16 source_pad,
428 struct media_entity *sink, u16 sink_pad, u32 flags)
430 struct media_link *link;
431 struct media_link *backlink;
433 BUG_ON(source == NULL || sink == NULL);
434 BUG_ON(source_pad >= source->num_pads);
435 BUG_ON(sink_pad >= sink->num_pads);
437 link = media_entity_add_link(source);
441 link->source = &source->pads[source_pad];
442 link->sink = &sink->pads[sink_pad];
445 /* Create the backlink. Backlinks are used to help graph traversal and
446 * are not reported to userspace.
448 backlink = media_entity_add_link(sink);
449 if (backlink == NULL) {
454 backlink->source = &source->pads[source_pad];
455 backlink->sink = &sink->pads[sink_pad];
456 backlink->flags = flags;
458 link->reverse = backlink;
459 backlink->reverse = link;
461 sink->num_backlinks++;
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_create_link);
467 void __media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity)
471 for (i = 0; i < entity->num_links; i++) {
472 struct media_link *link = &entity->links[i];
473 struct media_entity *remote;
476 if (link->source->entity == entity)
477 remote = link->sink->entity;
479 remote = link->source->entity;
481 while (r < remote->num_links) {
482 struct media_link *rlink = &remote->links[r];
484 if (rlink != link->reverse) {
489 if (link->source->entity == entity)
490 remote->num_backlinks--;
492 if (--remote->num_links == 0)
495 /* Insert last entry in place of the dropped link. */
496 *rlink = remote->links[remote->num_links];
500 entity->num_links = 0;
501 entity->num_backlinks = 0;
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_entity_remove_links);
505 void media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity)
507 /* Do nothing if the entity is not registered. */
508 if (entity->parent == NULL)
511 mutex_lock(&entity->parent->graph_mutex);
512 __media_entity_remove_links(entity);
513 mutex_unlock(&entity->parent->graph_mutex);
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_remove_links);
517 static int __media_entity_setup_link_notify(struct media_link *link, u32 flags)
521 /* Notify both entities. */
522 ret = media_entity_call(link->source->entity, link_setup,
523 link->source, link->sink, flags);
524 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
527 ret = media_entity_call(link->sink->entity, link_setup,
528 link->sink, link->source, flags);
529 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
530 media_entity_call(link->source->entity, link_setup,
531 link->source, link->sink, link->flags);
536 link->reverse->flags = link->flags;
542 * __media_entity_setup_link - Configure a media link
543 * @link: The link being configured
544 * @flags: Link configuration flags
546 * The bulk of link setup is handled by the two entities connected through the
547 * link. This function notifies both entities of the link configuration change.
549 * If the link is immutable or if the current and new configuration are
550 * identical, return immediately.
552 * The user is expected to hold link->source->parent->mutex. If not,
553 * media_entity_setup_link() should be used instead.
555 int __media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags)
557 const u32 mask = MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED;
558 struct media_device *mdev;
559 struct media_entity *source, *sink;
565 /* The non-modifiable link flags must not be modified. */
566 if ((link->flags & ~mask) != (flags & ~mask))
569 if (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE)
570 return link->flags == flags ? 0 : -EINVAL;
572 if (link->flags == flags)
575 source = link->source->entity;
576 sink = link->sink->entity;
578 if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC) &&
579 (source->stream_count || sink->stream_count))
582 mdev = source->parent;
584 if (mdev->link_notify) {
585 ret = mdev->link_notify(link, flags,
586 MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_PRE_LINK_CH);
591 ret = __media_entity_setup_link_notify(link, flags);
593 if (mdev->link_notify)
594 mdev->link_notify(link, flags, MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_POST_LINK_CH);
599 int media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags)
603 mutex_lock(&link->source->entity->parent->graph_mutex);
604 ret = __media_entity_setup_link(link, flags);
605 mutex_unlock(&link->source->entity->parent->graph_mutex);
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_setup_link);
612 * media_entity_find_link - Find a link between two pads
613 * @source: Source pad
616 * Return a pointer to the link between the two entities. If no such link
617 * exists, return NULL.
620 media_entity_find_link(struct media_pad *source, struct media_pad *sink)
622 struct media_link *link;
625 for (i = 0; i < source->entity->num_links; ++i) {
626 link = &source->entity->links[i];
628 if (link->source->entity == source->entity &&
629 link->source->index == source->index &&
630 link->sink->entity == sink->entity &&
631 link->sink->index == sink->index)
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_find_link);
640 * media_entity_remote_pad - Find the pad at the remote end of a link
641 * @pad: Pad at the local end of the link
643 * Search for a remote pad connected to the given pad by iterating over all
644 * links originating or terminating at that pad until an enabled link is found.
646 * Return a pointer to the pad at the remote end of the first found enabled
647 * link, or NULL if no enabled link has been found.
649 struct media_pad *media_entity_remote_pad(struct media_pad *pad)
653 for (i = 0; i < pad->entity->num_links; i++) {
654 struct media_link *link = &pad->entity->links[i];
656 if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED))
659 if (link->source == pad)
662 if (link->sink == pad)
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_remote_pad);