drivers/md/raid5.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  * raid5.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   4  *         Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
   5  *         Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
   6  *         Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 H. Peter Anvin
   7  *
   8  * RAID-4/5/6 management functions.
   9  * Thanks to Penguin Computing for making the RAID-6 development possible
  10  * by donating a test server!
  11  */
  12
  13 /*
  14  * BITMAP UNPLUGGING:
  15  *
  16  * The sequencing for updating the bitmap reliably is a little
  17  * subtle (and I got it wrong the first time) so it deserves some
  18  * explanation.
  19  *
  20  * We group bitmap updates into batches.  Each batch has a number.
  21  * We may write out several batches at once, but that isn't very important.
  22  * conf->seq_write is the number of the last batch successfully written.
  23  * conf->seq_flush is the number of the last batch that was closed to
  24  *    new additions.
  25  * When we discover that we will need to write to any block in a stripe
  26  * (in add_stripe_bio) we update the in-memory bitmap and record in sh->bm_seq
  27  * the number of the batch it will be in. This is seq_flush+1.
  28  * When we are ready to do a write, if that batch hasn't been written yet,
  29  *   we plug the array and queue the stripe for later.
  30  * When an unplug happens, we increment bm_flush, thus closing the current
  31  *   batch.
  32  * When we notice that bm_flush > bm_write, we write out all pending updates
  33  * to the bitmap, and advance bm_write to where bm_flush was.
  34  * This may occasionally write a bit out twice, but is sure never to
  35  * miss any bits.
  36  */
  37
  38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  39 #include <linux/delay.h>
  40 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  41 #include <linux/raid/pq.h>
  42 #include <linux/async_tx.h>
  43 #include <linux/module.h>
  44 #include <linux/async.h>
  45 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  46 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  47 #include <linux/slab.h>
  48 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  49 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  50
  51 #include <trace/events/block.h>
  52 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
  53
  54 #include "md.h"
  55 #include "raid5.h"
  56 #include "raid0.h"
  57 #include "md-bitmap.h"
  58 #include "raid5-log.h"
  59
  60 #define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS (1L << MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED)
  61
  62 #define cpu_to_group(cpu) cpu_to_node(cpu)
  63 #define ANY_GROUP NUMA_NO_NODE
  64
  65 static bool devices_handle_discard_safely = false;
  66 module_param(devices_handle_discard_safely, bool, 0644);
  67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devices_handle_discard_safely,
  68                  "Set to Y if all devices in each array reliably return zeroes on reads from discarded regions");
  69 static struct workqueue_struct *raid5_wq;
  70
  71 static inline struct hlist_head *stripe_hash(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sect)
  72 {
  73         int hash = (sect >> RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT(conf)) & HASH_MASK;
  74         return &conf->stripe_hashtbl[hash];
  75 }
  76
  77 static inline int stripe_hash_locks_hash(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sect)
  78 {
  79         return (sect >> RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT(conf)) & STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS_MASK;
  80 }
  81
  82 static inline void lock_device_hash_lock(struct r5conf *conf, int hash)
  83 {
  84         spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
  85         spin_lock(&conf->device_lock);
  86 }
  87
  88 static inline void unlock_device_hash_lock(struct r5conf *conf, int hash)
  89 {
  90         spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);
  91         spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
  92 }
  93
  94 static inline void lock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(struct r5conf *conf)
  95 {
  96         int i;
  97         spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks);
  98         for (i = 1; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
  99                 spin_lock_nest_lock(conf->hash_locks + i, conf->hash_locks);
 100         spin_lock(&conf->device_lock);
 101 }
 102
 103 static inline void unlock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(struct r5conf *conf)
 104 {
 105         int i;
 106         spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);
 107         for (i = NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS - 1; i; i--)
 108                 spin_unlock(conf->hash_locks + i);
 109         spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks);
 110 }
 111
 112 /* Find first data disk in a raid6 stripe */
 113 static inline int raid6_d0(struct stripe_head *sh)
 114 {
 115         if (sh->ddf_layout)
 116                 /* ddf always start from first device */
 117                 return 0;
 118         /* md starts just after Q block */
 119         if (sh->qd_idx == sh->disks - 1)
 120                 return 0;
 121         else
 122                 return sh->qd_idx + 1;
 123 }
 124 static inline int raid6_next_disk(int disk, int raid_disks)
 125 {
 126         disk++;
 127         return (disk < raid_disks) ? disk : 0;
 128 }
 129
 130 /* When walking through the disks in a raid5, starting at raid6_d0,
 131  * We need to map each disk to a 'slot', where the data disks are slot
 132  * 0 .. raid_disks-3, the parity disk is raid_disks-2 and the Q disk
 133  * is raid_disks-1.  This help does that mapping.
 134  */
 135 static int raid6_idx_to_slot(int idx, struct stripe_head *sh,
 136                              int *count, int syndrome_disks)
 137 {
 138         int slot = *count;
 139
 140         if (sh->ddf_layout)
 141                 (*count)++;
 142         if (idx == sh->pd_idx)
 143                 return syndrome_disks;
 144         if (idx == sh->qd_idx)
 145                 return syndrome_disks + 1;
 146         if (!sh->ddf_layout)
 147                 (*count)++;
 148         return slot;
 149 }
 150
 151 static void print_raid5_conf (struct r5conf *conf);
 152
 153 static int stripe_operations_active(struct stripe_head *sh)
 154 {
 155         return sh->check_state || sh->reconstruct_state ||
 156                test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state) ||
 157                test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
 158 }
 159
 160 static bool stripe_is_lowprio(struct stripe_head *sh)
 161 {
 162         return (test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE, &sh->state) ||
 163                 test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE, &sh->state)) &&
 164                !test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state);
 165 }
 166
 167 static void raid5_wakeup_stripe_thread(struct stripe_head *sh)
 168 {
 169         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
 170         struct r5worker_group *group;
 171         int thread_cnt;
 172         int i, cpu = sh->cpu;
 173
 174         if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
 175                 cpu = cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask);
 176                 sh->cpu = cpu;
 177         }
 178
 179         if (list_empty(&sh->lru)) {
 180                 struct r5worker_group *group;
 181                 group = conf->worker_groups + cpu_to_group(cpu);
 182                 if (stripe_is_lowprio(sh))
 183                         list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &group->loprio_list);
 184                 else
 185                         list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &group->handle_list);
 186                 group->stripes_cnt++;
 187                 sh->group = group;
 188         }
 189
 190         if (conf->worker_cnt_per_group == 0) {
 191                 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
 192                 return;
 193         }
 194
 195         group = conf->worker_groups + cpu_to_group(sh->cpu);
 196
 197         group->workers[0].working = true;
 198         /* at least one worker should run to avoid race */
 199         queue_work_on(sh->cpu, raid5_wq, &group->workers[0].work);
 200
 201         thread_cnt = group->stripes_cnt / MAX_STRIPE_BATCH - 1;
 202         /* wakeup more workers */
 203         for (i = 1; i < conf->worker_cnt_per_group && thread_cnt > 0; i++) {
 204                 if (group->workers[i].working == false) {
 205                         group->workers[i].working = true;
 206                         queue_work_on(sh->cpu, raid5_wq,
 207                                       &group->workers[i].work);
 208                         thread_cnt--;
 209                 }
 210         }
 211 }
 212
 213 static void do_release_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
 214                               struct list_head *temp_inactive_list)
 215 {
 216         int i;
 217         int injournal = 0;      /* number of date pages with R5_InJournal */
 218
 219         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru));
 220         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)==0);
 221
 222         if (r5c_is_writeback(conf->log))
 223                 for (i = sh->disks; i--; )
 224                         if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags))
 225                                 injournal++;
 226         /*
 227          * In the following cases, the stripe cannot be released to cached
 228          * lists. Therefore, we make the stripe write out and set
 229          * STRIPE_HANDLE:
 230          *   1. when quiesce in r5c write back;
 231          *   2. when resync is requested fot the stripe.
 232          */
 233         if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state) ||
 234             (conf->quiesce && r5c_is_writeback(conf->log) &&
 235              !test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state) && injournal != 0)) {
 236                 if (test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state))
 237                         r5c_make_stripe_write_out(sh);
 238                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
 239         }
 240
 241         if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) {
 242                 if (test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state) &&
 243                     !test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
 244                         list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->delayed_list);
 245                 else if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state) &&
 246                            sh->bm_seq - conf->seq_write > 0)
 247                         list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->bitmap_list);
 248                 else {
 249                         clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
 250                         clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
 251                         if (conf->worker_cnt_per_group == 0) {
 252                                 if (stripe_is_lowprio(sh))
 253                                         list_add_tail(&sh->lru,
 254                                                         &conf->loprio_list);
 255                                 else
 256                                         list_add_tail(&sh->lru,
 257                                                         &conf->handle_list);
 258                         } else {
 259                                 raid5_wakeup_stripe_thread(sh);
 260                                 return;
 261                         }
 262                 }
 263                 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
 264         } else {
 265                 BUG_ON(stripe_operations_active(sh));
 266                 if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
 267                         if (atomic_dec_return(&conf->preread_active_stripes)
 268                             < IO_THRESHOLD)
 269                                 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
 270                 atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
 271                 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
 272                         if (!r5c_is_writeback(conf->log))
 273                                 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, temp_inactive_list);
 274                         else {
 275                                 WARN_ON(test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags));
 276                                 if (injournal == 0)
 277                                         list_add_tail(&sh->lru, temp_inactive_list);
 278                                 else if (injournal == conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded) {
 279                                         /* full stripe */
 280                                         if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE, &sh->state))
 281                                                 atomic_inc(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes);
 282                                         if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE, &sh->state))
 283                                                 atomic_dec(&conf->r5c_cached_partial_stripes);
 284                                         list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->r5c_full_stripe_list);
 285                                         r5c_check_cached_full_stripe(conf);
 286                                 } else
 287                                         /*
 288                                          * STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE is set in
 289                                          * r5c_try_caching_write(). No need to
 290                                          * set it again.
 291                                          */
 292                                         list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->r5c_partial_stripe_list);
 293                         }
 294                 }
 295         }
 296 }
 297
 298 static void __release_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
 299                              struct list_head *temp_inactive_list)
 300 {
 301         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sh->count))
 302                 do_release_stripe(conf, sh, temp_inactive_list);
 303 }
 304
 305 /*
 306  * @hash could be NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS, then we have a list of inactive_list
 307  *
 308  * Be careful: Only one task can add/delete stripes from temp_inactive_list at
 309  * given time. Adding stripes only takes device lock, while deleting stripes
 310  * only takes hash lock.
 311  */
 312 static void release_inactive_stripe_list(struct r5conf *conf,
 313                                          struct list_head *temp_inactive_list,
 314                                          int hash)
 315 {
 316         int size;
 317         bool do_wakeup = false;
 318         unsigned long flags;
 319
 320         if (hash == NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS) {
 321                 size = NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS;
 322                 hash = NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS - 1;
 323         } else
 324                 size = 1;
 325         while (size) {
 326                 struct list_head *list = &temp_inactive_list[size - 1];
 327
 328                 /*
 329                  * We don't hold any lock here yet, raid5_get_active_stripe() might
 330                  * remove stripes from the list
 331                  */
 332                 if (!list_empty_careful(list)) {
 333                         spin_lock_irqsave(conf->hash_locks + hash, flags);
 334                         if (list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash) &&
 335                             !list_empty(list))
 336                                 atomic_dec(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr);
 337                         list_splice_tail_init(list, conf->inactive_list + hash);
 338                         do_wakeup = true;
 339                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(conf->hash_locks + hash, flags);
 340                 }
 341                 size--;
 342                 hash--;
 343         }
 344
 345         if (do_wakeup) {
 346                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
 347                 if (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0)
 348                         wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
 349                 if (conf->retry_read_aligned)
 350                         md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
 351         }
 352 }
 353
 354 /* should hold conf->device_lock already */
 355 static int release_stripe_list(struct r5conf *conf,
 356                                struct list_head *temp_inactive_list)
 357 {
 358         struct stripe_head *sh, *t;
 359         int count = 0;
 360         struct llist_node *head;
 361
 362         head = llist_del_all(&conf->released_stripes);
 363         head = llist_reverse_order(head);
 364         llist_for_each_entry_safe(sh, t, head, release_list) {
 365                 int hash;
 366
 367                 /* sh could be readded after STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST is cleard */
 368                 smp_mb();
 369                 clear_bit(STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST, &sh->state);
 370                 /*
 371                  * Don't worry the bit is set here, because if the bit is set
 372                  * again, the count is always > 1. This is true for
 373                  * STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST bit too.
 374                  */
 375                 hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
 376                 __release_stripe(conf, sh, &temp_inactive_list[hash]);
 377                 count++;
 378         }
 379
 380         return count;
 381 }
 382
 383 void raid5_release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
 384 {
 385         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
 386         unsigned long flags;
 387         struct list_head list;
 388         int hash;
 389         bool wakeup;
 390
 391         /* Avoid release_list until the last reference.
 392          */
 393         if (atomic_add_unless(&sh->count, -1, 1))
 394                 return;
 395
 396         if (unlikely(!conf->mddev->thread) ||
 397                 test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST, &sh->state))
 398                 goto slow_path;
 399         wakeup = llist_add(&sh->release_list, &conf->released_stripes);
 400         if (wakeup)
 401                 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
 402         return;
 403 slow_path:
 404         /* we are ok here if STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST is set or not */
 405         if (atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&sh->count, &conf->device_lock, flags)) {
 406                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
 407                 hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
 408                 do_release_stripe(conf, sh, &list);
 409                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 410                 release_inactive_stripe_list(conf, &list, hash);
 411         }
 412 }
 413
 414 static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh)
 415 {
 416         pr_debug("remove_hash(), stripe %llu\n",
 417                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
 418
 419         hlist_del_init(&sh->hash);
 420 }
 421
 422 static inline void insert_hash(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
 423 {
 424         struct hlist_head *hp = stripe_hash(conf, sh->sector);
 425
 426         pr_debug("insert_hash(), stripe %llu\n",
 427                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
 428
 429         hlist_add_head(&sh->hash, hp);
 430 }
 431
 432 /* find an idle stripe, make sure it is unhashed, and return it. */
 433 static struct stripe_head *get_free_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, int hash)
 434 {
 435         struct stripe_head *sh = NULL;
 436         struct list_head *first;
 437
 438         if (list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash))
 439                 goto out;
 440         first = (conf->inactive_list + hash)->next;
 441         sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
 442         list_del_init(first);
 443         remove_hash(sh);
 444         atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
 445         BUG_ON(hash != sh->hash_lock_index);
 446         if (list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash))
 447                 atomic_inc(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr);
 448 out:
 449         return sh;
 450 }
 451
 452 #if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
 453 static void free_stripe_pages(struct stripe_head *sh)
 454 {
 455         int i;
 456         struct page *p;
 457
 458         /* Have not allocate page pool */
 459         if (!sh->pages)
 460                 return;
 461
 462         for (i = 0; i < sh->nr_pages; i++) {
 463                 p = sh->pages[i];
 464                 if (p)
 465                         put_page(p);
 466                 sh->pages[i] = NULL;
 467         }
 468 }
 469
 470 static int alloc_stripe_pages(struct stripe_head *sh, gfp_t gfp)
 471 {
 472         int i;
 473         struct page *p;
 474
 475         for (i = 0; i < sh->nr_pages; i++) {
 476                 /* The page have allocated. */
 477                 if (sh->pages[i])
 478                         continue;
 479
 480                 p = alloc_page(gfp);
 481                 if (!p) {
 482                         free_stripe_pages(sh);
 483                         return -ENOMEM;
 484                 }
 485                 sh->pages[i] = p;
 486         }
 487         return 0;
 488 }
 489
 490 static int
 491 init_stripe_shared_pages(struct stripe_head *sh, struct r5conf *conf, int disks)
 492 {
 493         int nr_pages, cnt;
 494
 495         if (sh->pages)
 496                 return 0;
 497
 498         /* Each of the sh->dev[i] need one conf->stripe_size */
 499         cnt = PAGE_SIZE / conf->stripe_size;
 500         nr_pages = (disks + cnt - 1) / cnt;
 501
 502         sh->pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
 503         if (!sh->pages)
 504                 return -ENOMEM;
 505         sh->nr_pages = nr_pages;
 506         sh->stripes_per_page = cnt;
 507         return 0;
 508 }
 509 #endif
 510
 511 static void shrink_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh)
 512 {
 513         int i;
 514         int num = sh->raid_conf->pool_size;
 515
 516 #if PAGE_SIZE == DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
 517         for (i = 0; i < num ; i++) {
 518                 struct page *p;
 519
 520                 WARN_ON(sh->dev[i].page != sh->dev[i].orig_page);
 521                 p = sh->dev[i].page;
 522                 if (!p)
 523                         continue;
 524                 sh->dev[i].page = NULL;
 525                 put_page(p);
 526         }
 527 #else
 528         for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
 529                 sh->dev[i].page = NULL;
 530         free_stripe_pages(sh); /* Free pages */
 531 #endif
 532 }
 533
 534 static int grow_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, gfp_t gfp)
 535 {
 536         int i;
 537         int num = sh->raid_conf->pool_size;
 538
 539 #if PAGE_SIZE == DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
 540         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 541                 struct page *page;
 542
 543                 if (!(page = alloc_page(gfp))) {
 544                         return 1;
 545                 }
 546                 sh->dev[i].page = page;
 547                 sh->dev[i].orig_page = page;
 548                 sh->dev[i].offset = 0;
 549         }
 550 #else
 551         if (alloc_stripe_pages(sh, gfp))
 552                 return -ENOMEM;
 553
 554         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 555                 sh->dev[i].page = raid5_get_dev_page(sh, i);
 556                 sh->dev[i].orig_page = sh->dev[i].page;
 557                 sh->dev[i].offset = raid5_get_page_offset(sh, i);
 558         }
 559 #endif
 560         return 0;
 561 }
 562
 563 static void stripe_set_idx(sector_t stripe, struct r5conf *conf, int previous,
 564                             struct stripe_head *sh);
 565
 566 static void init_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, sector_t sector, int previous)
 567 {
 568         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
 569         int i, seq;
 570
 571         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count) != 0);
 572         BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state));
 573         BUG_ON(stripe_operations_active(sh));
 574         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
 575
 576         pr_debug("init_stripe called, stripe %llu\n",
 577                 (unsigned long long)sector);
 578 retry:
 579         seq = read_seqcount_begin(&conf->gen_lock);
 580         sh->generation = conf->generation - previous;
 581         sh->disks = previous ? conf->previous_raid_disks : conf->raid_disks;
 582         sh->sector = sector;
 583         stripe_set_idx(sector, conf, previous, sh);
 584         sh->state = 0;
 585
 586         for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
 587                 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
 588
 589                 if (dev->toread || dev->read || dev->towrite || dev->written ||
 590                     test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) {
 591                         pr_err("sector=%llx i=%d %p %p %p %p %d\n",
 592                                (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, dev->toread,
 593                                dev->read, dev->towrite, dev->written,
 594                                test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags));
 595                         WARN_ON(1);
 596                 }
 597                 dev->flags = 0;
 598                 dev->sector = raid5_compute_blocknr(sh, i, previous);
 599         }
 600         if (read_seqcount_retry(&conf->gen_lock, seq))
 601                 goto retry;
 602         sh->overwrite_disks = 0;
 603         insert_hash(conf, sh);
 604         sh->cpu = smp_processor_id();
 605         set_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_READY, &sh->state);
 606 }
 607
 608 static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sector,
 609                                          short generation)
 610 {
 611         struct stripe_head *sh;
 612
 613         pr_debug("__find_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
 614         hlist_for_each_entry(sh, stripe_hash(conf, sector), hash)
 615                 if (sh->sector == sector && sh->generation == generation)
 616                         return sh;
 617         pr_debug("__stripe %llu not in cache\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
 618         return NULL;
 619 }
 620
 621 /*
 622  * Need to check if array has failed when deciding whether to:
 623  *  - start an array
 624  *  - remove non-faulty devices
 625  *  - add a spare
 626  *  - allow a reshape
 627  * This determination is simple when no reshape is happening.
 628  * However if there is a reshape, we need to carefully check
 629  * both the before and after sections.
 630  * This is because some failed devices may only affect one
 631  * of the two sections, and some non-in_sync devices may
 632  * be insync in the section most affected by failed devices.
 633  */
 634 int raid5_calc_degraded(struct r5conf *conf)
 635 {
 636         int degraded, degraded2;
 637         int i;
 638
 639         rcu_read_lock();
 640         degraded = 0;
 641         for (i = 0; i < conf->previous_raid_disks; i++) {
 642                 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
 643                 if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 644                         rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].replacement);
 645                 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 646                         degraded++;
 647                 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
 648                         ;
 649                 else
 650                         /* not in-sync or faulty.
 651                          * If the reshape increases the number of devices,
 652                          * this is being recovered by the reshape, so
 653                          * this 'previous' section is not in_sync.
 654                          * If the number of devices is being reduced however,
 655                          * the device can only be part of the array if
 656                          * we are reverting a reshape, so this section will
 657                          * be in-sync.
 658                          */
 659                         if (conf->raid_disks >= conf->previous_raid_disks)
 660                                 degraded++;
 661         }
 662         rcu_read_unlock();
 663         if (conf->raid_disks == conf->previous_raid_disks)
 664                 return degraded;
 665         rcu_read_lock();
 666         degraded2 = 0;
 667         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
 668                 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
 669                 if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 670                         rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].replacement);
 671                 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 672                         degraded2++;
 673                 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
 674                         ;
 675                 else
 676                         /* not in-sync or faulty.
 677                          * If reshape increases the number of devices, this
 678                          * section has already been recovered, else it
 679                          * almost certainly hasn't.
 680                          */
 681                         if (conf->raid_disks <= conf->previous_raid_disks)
 682                                 degraded2++;
 683         }
 684         rcu_read_unlock();
 685         if (degraded2 > degraded)
 686                 return degraded2;
 687         return degraded;
 688 }
 689
 690 static bool has_failed(struct r5conf *conf)
 691 {
 692         int degraded = conf->mddev->degraded;
 693
 694         if (test_bit(MD_BROKEN, &conf->mddev->flags))
 695                 return true;
 696
 697         if (conf->mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
 698                 degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
 699
 700         return degraded > conf->max_degraded;
 701 }
 702
 703 struct stripe_head *
 704 raid5_get_active_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sector,
 705                         int previous, int noblock, int noquiesce)
 706 {
 707         struct stripe_head *sh;
 708         int hash = stripe_hash_locks_hash(conf, sector);
 709         int inc_empty_inactive_list_flag;
 710
 711         pr_debug("get_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
 712
 713         spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
 714
 715         do {
 716                 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_quiescent,
 717                                     conf->quiesce == 0 || noquiesce,
 718                                     *(conf->hash_locks + hash));
 719                 sh = __find_stripe(conf, sector, conf->generation - previous);
 720                 if (!sh) {
 721                         if (!test_bit(R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED, &conf->cache_state)) {
 722                                 sh = get_free_stripe(conf, hash);
 723                                 if (!sh && !test_bit(R5_DID_ALLOC,
 724                                                      &conf->cache_state))
 725                                         set_bit(R5_ALLOC_MORE,
 726                                                 &conf->cache_state);
 727                         }
 728                         if (noblock && sh == NULL)
 729                                 break;
 730
 731                         r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage(conf);
 732                         if (!sh) {
 733                                 set_bit(R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED,
 734                                         &conf->cache_state);
 735                                 r5l_wake_reclaim(conf->log, 0);
 736                                 wait_event_lock_irq(
 737                                         conf->wait_for_stripe,
 738                                         !list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash) &&
 739                                         (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)
 740                                          < (conf->max_nr_stripes * 3 / 4)
 741                                          || !test_bit(R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED,
 742                                                       &conf->cache_state)),
 743                                         *(conf->hash_locks + hash));
 744                                 clear_bit(R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED,
 745                                           &conf->cache_state);
 746                         } else {
 747                                 init_stripe(sh, sector, previous);
 748                                 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
 749                         }
 750                 } else if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sh->count)) {
 751                         spin_lock(&conf->device_lock);
 752                         if (!atomic_read(&sh->count)) {
 753                                 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
 754                                         atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
 755                                 BUG_ON(list_empty(&sh->lru) &&
 756                                        !test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state));
 757                                 inc_empty_inactive_list_flag = 0;
 758                                 if (!list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash))
 759                                         inc_empty_inactive_list_flag = 1;
 760                                 list_del_init(&sh->lru);
 761                                 if (list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash) && inc_empty_inactive_list_flag)
 762                                         atomic_inc(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr);
 763                                 if (sh->group) {
 764                                         sh->group->stripes_cnt--;
 765                                         sh->group = NULL;
 766                                 }
 767                         }
 768                         atomic_inc(&sh->count);
 769                         spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);
 770                 }
 771         } while (sh == NULL);
 772
 773         spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
 774         return sh;
 775 }
 776
 777 static bool is_full_stripe_write(struct stripe_head *sh)
 778 {
 779         BUG_ON(sh->overwrite_disks > (sh->disks - sh->raid_conf->max_degraded));
 780         return sh->overwrite_disks == (sh->disks - sh->raid_conf->max_degraded);
 781 }
 782
 783 static void lock_two_stripes(struct stripe_head *sh1, struct stripe_head *sh2)
 784                 __acquires(&sh1->stripe_lock)
 785                 __acquires(&sh2->stripe_lock)
 786 {
 787         if (sh1 > sh2) {
 788                 spin_lock_irq(&sh2->stripe_lock);
 789                 spin_lock_nested(&sh1->stripe_lock, 1);
 790         } else {
 791                 spin_lock_irq(&sh1->stripe_lock);
 792                 spin_lock_nested(&sh2->stripe_lock, 1);
 793         }
 794 }
 795
 796 static void unlock_two_stripes(struct stripe_head *sh1, struct stripe_head *sh2)
 797                 __releases(&sh1->stripe_lock)
 798                 __releases(&sh2->stripe_lock)
 799 {
 800         spin_unlock(&sh1->stripe_lock);
 801         spin_unlock_irq(&sh2->stripe_lock);
 802 }
 803
 804 /* Only freshly new full stripe normal write stripe can be added to a batch list */
 805 static bool stripe_can_batch(struct stripe_head *sh)
 806 {
 807         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
 808
 809         if (raid5_has_log(conf) || raid5_has_ppl(conf))
 810                 return false;
 811         return test_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_READY, &sh->state) &&
 812                 !test_bit(STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING, &sh->state) &&
 813                 is_full_stripe_write(sh);
 814 }
 815
 816 /* we only do back search */
 817 static void stripe_add_to_batch_list(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
 818 {
 819         struct stripe_head *head;
 820         sector_t head_sector, tmp_sec;
 821         int hash;
 822         int dd_idx;
 823         int inc_empty_inactive_list_flag;
 824
 825         /* Don't cross chunks, so stripe pd_idx/qd_idx is the same */
 826         tmp_sec = sh->sector;
 827         if (!sector_div(tmp_sec, conf->chunk_sectors))
 828                 return;
 829         head_sector = sh->sector - RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf);
 830
 831         hash = stripe_hash_locks_hash(conf, head_sector);
 832         spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
 833         head = __find_stripe(conf, head_sector, conf->generation);
 834         if (head && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&head->count)) {
 835                 spin_lock(&conf->device_lock);
 836                 if (!atomic_read(&head->count)) {
 837                         if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &head->state))
 838                                 atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
 839                         BUG_ON(list_empty(&head->lru) &&
 840                                !test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &head->state));
 841                         inc_empty_inactive_list_flag = 0;
 842                         if (!list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash))
 843                                 inc_empty_inactive_list_flag = 1;
 844                         list_del_init(&head->lru);
 845                         if (list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash) && inc_empty_inactive_list_flag)
 846                                 atomic_inc(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr);
 847                         if (head->group) {
 848                                 head->group->stripes_cnt--;
 849                                 head->group = NULL;
 850                         }
 851                 }
 852                 atomic_inc(&head->count);
 853                 spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);
 854         }
 855         spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
 856
 857         if (!head)
 858                 return;
 859         if (!stripe_can_batch(head))
 860                 goto out;
 861
 862         lock_two_stripes(head, sh);
 863         /* clear_batch_ready clear the flag */
 864         if (!stripe_can_batch(head) || !stripe_can_batch(sh))
 865                 goto unlock_out;
 866
 867         if (sh->batch_head)
 868                 goto unlock_out;
 869
 870         dd_idx = 0;
 871         while (dd_idx == sh->pd_idx || dd_idx == sh->qd_idx)
 872                 dd_idx++;
 873         if (head->dev[dd_idx].towrite->bi_opf != sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite->bi_opf ||
 874             bio_op(head->dev[dd_idx].towrite) != bio_op(sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite))
 875                 goto unlock_out;
 876
 877         if (head->batch_head) {
 878                 spin_lock(&head->batch_head->batch_lock);
 879                 /* This batch list is already running */
 880                 if (!stripe_can_batch(head)) {
 881                         spin_unlock(&head->batch_head->batch_lock);
 882                         goto unlock_out;
 883                 }
 884                 /*
 885                  * We must assign batch_head of this stripe within the
 886                  * batch_lock, otherwise clear_batch_ready of batch head
 887                  * stripe could clear BATCH_READY bit of this stripe and
 888                  * this stripe->batch_head doesn't get assigned, which
 889                  * could confuse clear_batch_ready for this stripe
 890                  */
 891                 sh->batch_head = head->batch_head;
 892
 893                 /*
 894                  * at this point, head's BATCH_READY could be cleared, but we
 895                  * can still add the stripe to batch list
 896                  */
 897                 list_add(&sh->batch_list, &head->batch_list);
 898                 spin_unlock(&head->batch_head->batch_lock);
 899         } else {
 900                 head->batch_head = head;
 901                 sh->batch_head = head->batch_head;
 902                 spin_lock(&head->batch_lock);
 903                 list_add_tail(&sh->batch_list, &head->batch_list);
 904                 spin_unlock(&head->batch_lock);
 905         }
 906
 907         if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
 908                 if (atomic_dec_return(&conf->preread_active_stripes)
 909                     < IO_THRESHOLD)
 910                         md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
 911
 912         if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)) {
 913                 int seq = sh->bm_seq;
 914                 if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->batch_head->state) &&
 915                     sh->batch_head->bm_seq > seq)
 916                         seq = sh->batch_head->bm_seq;
 917                 set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->batch_head->state);
 918                 sh->batch_head->bm_seq = seq;
 919         }
 920
 921         atomic_inc(&sh->count);
 922 unlock_out:
 923         unlock_two_stripes(head, sh);
 924 out:
 925         raid5_release_stripe(head);
 926 }
 927
 928 /* Determine if 'data_offset' or 'new_data_offset' should be used
 929  * in this stripe_head.
 930  */
 931 static int use_new_offset(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
 932 {
 933         sector_t progress = conf->reshape_progress;
 934         /* Need a memory barrier to make sure we see the value
 935          * of conf->generation, or ->data_offset that was set before
 936          * reshape_progress was updated.
 937          */
 938         smp_rmb();
 939         if (progress == MaxSector)
 940                 return 0;
 941         if (sh->generation == conf->generation - 1)
 942                 return 0;
 943         /* We are in a reshape, and this is a new-generation stripe,
 944          * so use new_data_offset.
 945          */
 946         return 1;
 947 }
 948
 949 static void dispatch_bio_list(struct bio_list *tmp)
 950 {
 951         struct bio *bio;
 952
 953         while ((bio = bio_list_pop(tmp)))
 954                 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 955 }
 956
 957 static int cmp_stripe(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
 958                       const struct list_head *b)
 959 {
 960         const struct r5pending_data *da = list_entry(a,
 961                                 struct r5pending_data, sibling);
 962         const struct r5pending_data *db = list_entry(b,
 963                                 struct r5pending_data, sibling);
 964         if (da->sector > db->sector)
 965                 return 1;
 966         if (da->sector < db->sector)
 967                 return -1;
 968         return 0;
 969 }
 970
 971 static void dispatch_defer_bios(struct r5conf *conf, int target,
 972                                 struct bio_list *list)
 973 {
 974         struct r5pending_data *data;
 975         struct list_head *first, *next = NULL;
 976         int cnt = 0;
 977
 978         if (conf->pending_data_cnt == 0)
 979                 return;
 980
 981         list_sort(NULL, &conf->pending_list, cmp_stripe);
 982
 983         first = conf->pending_list.next;
 984
 985         /* temporarily move the head */
 986         if (conf->next_pending_data)
 987                 list_move_tail(&conf->pending_list,
 988                                 &conf->next_pending_data->sibling);
 989
 990         while (!list_empty(&conf->pending_list)) {
 991                 data = list_first_entry(&conf->pending_list,
 992                         struct r5pending_data, sibling);
 993                 if (&data->sibling == first)
 994                         first = data->sibling.next;
 995                 next = data->sibling.next;
 996
 997                 bio_list_merge(list, &data->bios);
 998                 list_move(&data->sibling, &conf->free_list);
 999                 cnt++;
1000                 if (cnt >= target)
1001                         break;
1002         }
1003         conf->pending_data_cnt -= cnt;
1004         BUG_ON(conf->pending_data_cnt < 0 || cnt < target);
1005
1006         if (next != &conf->pending_list)
1007                 conf->next_pending_data = list_entry(next,
1008                                 struct r5pending_data, sibling);
1009         else
1010                 conf->next_pending_data = NULL;
1011         /* list isn't empty */
1012         if (first != &conf->pending_list)
1013                 list_move_tail(&conf->pending_list, first);
1014 }
1015
1016 static void flush_deferred_bios(struct r5conf *conf)
1017 {
1018         struct bio_list tmp = BIO_EMPTY_LIST;
1019
1020         if (conf->pending_data_cnt == 0)
1021                 return;
1022
1023         spin_lock(&conf->pending_bios_lock);
1024         dispatch_defer_bios(conf, conf->pending_data_cnt, &tmp);
1025         BUG_ON(conf->pending_data_cnt != 0);
1026         spin_unlock(&conf->pending_bios_lock);
1027
1028         dispatch_bio_list(&tmp);
1029 }
1030
1031 static void defer_issue_bios(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sector,
1032                                 struct bio_list *bios)
1033 {
1034         struct bio_list tmp = BIO_EMPTY_LIST;
1035         struct r5pending_data *ent;
1036
1037         spin_lock(&conf->pending_bios_lock);
1038         ent = list_first_entry(&conf->free_list, struct r5pending_data,
1039                                                         sibling);
1040         list_move_tail(&ent->sibling, &conf->pending_list);
1041         ent->sector = sector;
1042         bio_list_init(&ent->bios);
1043         bio_list_merge(&ent->bios, bios);
1044         conf->pending_data_cnt++;
1045         if (conf->pending_data_cnt >= PENDING_IO_MAX)
1046                 dispatch_defer_bios(conf, PENDING_IO_ONE_FLUSH, &tmp);
1047
1048         spin_unlock(&conf->pending_bios_lock);
1049
1050         dispatch_bio_list(&tmp);
1051 }
1052
1053 static void
1054 raid5_end_read_request(struct bio *bi);
1055 static void
1056 raid5_end_write_request(struct bio *bi);
1057
1058 static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
1059 {
1060         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1061         int i, disks = sh->disks;
1062         struct stripe_head *head_sh = sh;
1063         struct bio_list pending_bios = BIO_EMPTY_LIST;
1064         bool should_defer;
1065
1066         might_sleep();
1067
1068         if (log_stripe(sh, s) == 0)
1069                 return;
1070
1071         should_defer = conf->batch_bio_dispatch && conf->group_cnt;
1072
1073         for (i = disks; i--; ) {
1074                 int op, op_flags = 0;
1075                 int replace_only = 0;
1076                 struct bio *bi, *rbi;
1077                 struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev = NULL;
1078
1079                 sh = head_sh;
1080                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1081                         op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
1082                         if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_WantFUA, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1083                                 op_flags = REQ_FUA;
1084                         if (test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1085                                 op = REQ_OP_DISCARD;
1086                 } else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1087                         op = REQ_OP_READ;
1088                 else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_WantReplace,
1089                                             &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1090                         op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
1091                         replace_only = 1;
1092                 } else
1093                         continue;
1094                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_SyncIO, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1095                         op_flags |= REQ_SYNC;
1096
1097 again:
1098                 bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
1099                 rbi = &sh->dev[i].rreq; /* For writing to replacement */
1100
1101                 rcu_read_lock();
1102                 rrdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].replacement);
1103                 smp_mb(); /* Ensure that if rrdev is NULL, rdev won't be */
1104                 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1105                 if (!rdev) {
1106                         rdev = rrdev;
1107                         rrdev = NULL;
1108                 }
1109                 if (op_is_write(op)) {
1110                         if (replace_only)
1111                                 rdev = NULL;
1112                         if (rdev == rrdev)
1113                                 /* We raced and saw duplicates */
1114                                 rrdev = NULL;
1115                 } else {
1116                         if (test_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &head_sh->dev[i].flags) && rrdev)
1117                                 rdev = rrdev;
1118                         rrdev = NULL;
1119                 }
1120
1121                 if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1122                         rdev = NULL;
1123                 if (rdev)
1124                         atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1125                 if (rrdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rrdev->flags))
1126                         rrdev = NULL;
1127                 if (rrdev)
1128                         atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
1129                 rcu_read_unlock();
1130
1131                 /* We have already checked bad blocks for reads.  Now
1132                  * need to check for writes.  We never accept write errors
1133                  * on the replacement, so we don't to check rrdev.
1134                  */
1135                 while (op_is_write(op) && rdev &&
1136                        test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1137                         sector_t first_bad;
1138                         int bad_sectors;
1139                         int bad = is_badblock(rdev, sh->sector, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
1140                                               &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
1141                         if (!bad)
1142                                 break;
1143
1144                         if (bad < 0) {
1145                                 set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
1146                                 if (!conf->mddev->external &&
1147                                     conf->mddev->sb_flags) {
1148                                         /* It is very unlikely, but we might
1149                                          * still need to write out the
1150                                          * bad block log - better give it
1151                                          * a chance*/
1152                                         md_check_recovery(conf->mddev);
1153                                 }
1154                                 /*
1155                                  * Because md_wait_for_blocked_rdev
1156                                  * will dec nr_pending, we must
1157                                  * increment it first.
1158                                  */
1159                                 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1160                                 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(rdev, conf->mddev);
1161                         } else {
1162                                 /* Acknowledged bad block - skip the write */
1163                                 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
1164                                 rdev = NULL;
1165                         }
1166                 }
1167
1168                 if (rdev) {
1169                         if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
1170                             || s->replacing)
1171                                 md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
1172
1173                         set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
1174
1175                         bio_set_dev(bi, rdev->bdev);
1176                         bio_set_op_attrs(bi, op, op_flags);
1177                         bi->bi_end_io = op_is_write(op)
1178                                 ? raid5_end_write_request
1179                                 : raid5_end_read_request;
1180                         bi->bi_private = sh;
1181
1182                         pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %d on disc %d\n",
1183                                 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
1184                                 bi->bi_opf, i);
1185                         atomic_inc(&sh->count);
1186                         if (sh != head_sh)
1187                                 atomic_inc(&head_sh->count);
1188                         if (use_new_offset(conf, sh))
1189                                 bi->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sh->sector
1190                                                  + rdev->new_data_offset);
1191                         else
1192                                 bi->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sh->sector
1193                                                  + rdev->data_offset);
1194                         if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &head_sh->dev[i].flags))
1195                                 bi->bi_opf |= REQ_NOMERGE;
1196
1197                         if (test_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1198                                 WARN_ON(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags));
1199
1200                         if (!op_is_write(op) &&
1201                             test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1202                                 /*
1203                                  * issuing read for a page in journal, this
1204                                  * must be preparing for prexor in rmw; read
1205                                  * the data into orig_page
1206                                  */
1207                                 sh->dev[i].vec.bv_page = sh->dev[i].orig_page;
1208                         else
1209                                 sh->dev[i].vec.bv_page = sh->dev[i].page;
1210                         bi->bi_vcnt = 1;
1211                         bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf);
1212                         bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = sh->dev[i].offset;
1213                         bi->bi_iter.bi_size = RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf);
1214                         bi->bi_write_hint = sh->dev[i].write_hint;
1215                         if (!rrdev)
1216                                 sh->dev[i].write_hint = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
1217                         /*
1218                          * If this is discard request, set bi_vcnt 0. We don't
1219                          * want to confuse SCSI because SCSI will replace payload
1220                          */
1221                         if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
1222                                 bi->bi_vcnt = 0;
1223                         if (rrdev)
1224                                 set_bit(R5_DOUBLE_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1225
1226                         if (conf->mddev->gendisk)
1227                                 trace_block_bio_remap(bi,
1228                                                 disk_devt(conf->mddev->gendisk),
1229                                                 sh->dev[i].sector);
1230                         if (should_defer && op_is_write(op))
1231                                 bio_list_add(&pending_bios, bi);
1232                         else
1233                                 submit_bio_noacct(bi);
1234                 }
1235                 if (rrdev) {
1236                         if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
1237                             || s->replacing)
1238                                 md_sync_acct(rrdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
1239
1240                         set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);
1241
1242                         bio_set_dev(rbi, rrdev->bdev);
1243                         bio_set_op_attrs(rbi, op, op_flags);
1244                         BUG_ON(!op_is_write(op));
1245                         rbi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
1246                         rbi->bi_private = sh;
1247
1248                         pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %d on "
1249                                  "replacement disc %d\n",
1250                                 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
1251                                 rbi->bi_opf, i);
1252                         atomic_inc(&sh->count);
1253                         if (sh != head_sh)
1254                                 atomic_inc(&head_sh->count);
1255                         if (use_new_offset(conf, sh))
1256                                 rbi->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sh->sector
1257                                                   + rrdev->new_data_offset);
1258                         else
1259                                 rbi->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sh->sector
1260                                                   + rrdev->data_offset);
1261                         if (test_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1262                                 WARN_ON(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags));
1263                         sh->dev[i].rvec.bv_page = sh->dev[i].page;
1264                         rbi->bi_vcnt = 1;
1265                         rbi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf);
1266                         rbi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = sh->dev[i].offset;
1267                         rbi->bi_iter.bi_size = RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf);
1268                         rbi->bi_write_hint = sh->dev[i].write_hint;
1269                         sh->dev[i].write_hint = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
1270                         /*
1271                          * If this is discard request, set bi_vcnt 0. We don't
1272                          * want to confuse SCSI because SCSI will replace payload
1273                          */
1274                         if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
1275                                 rbi->bi_vcnt = 0;
1276                         if (conf->mddev->gendisk)
1277                                 trace_block_bio_remap(rbi,
1278                                                 disk_devt(conf->mddev->gendisk),
1279                                                 sh->dev[i].sector);
1280                         if (should_defer && op_is_write(op))
1281                                 bio_list_add(&pending_bios, rbi);
1282                         else
1283                                 submit_bio_noacct(rbi);
1284                 }
1285                 if (!rdev && !rrdev) {
1286                         if (op_is_write(op))
1287                                 set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
1288                         pr_debug("skip op %d on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
1289                                 bi->bi_opf, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1290                         clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1291                         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1292                 }
1293
1294                 if (!head_sh->batch_head)
1295                         continue;
1296                 sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list, struct stripe_head,
1297                                       batch_list);
1298                 if (sh != head_sh)
1299                         goto again;
1300         }
1301
1302         if (should_defer && !bio_list_empty(&pending_bios))
1303                 defer_issue_bios(conf, head_sh->sector, &pending_bios);
1304 }
1305
1306 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1307 async_copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio, struct page **page,
1308         unsigned int poff, sector_t sector, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
1309         struct stripe_head *sh, int no_skipcopy)
1310 {
1311         struct bio_vec bvl;
1312         struct bvec_iter iter;
1313         struct page *bio_page;
1314         int page_offset;
1315         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
1316         enum async_tx_flags flags = 0;
1317         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1318
1319         if (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >= sector)
1320                 page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector - sector) * 512;
1321         else
1322                 page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) * -512;
1323
1324         if (frombio)
1325                 flags |= ASYNC_TX_FENCE;
1326         init_async_submit(&submit, flags, tx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1327
1328         bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, iter) {
1329                 int len = bvl.bv_len;
1330                 int clen;
1331                 int b_offset = 0;
1332
1333                 if (page_offset < 0) {
1334                         b_offset = -page_offset;
1335                         page_offset += b_offset;
1336                         len -= b_offset;
1337                 }
1338
1339                 if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf))
1340                         clen = RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf) - page_offset;
1341                 else
1342                         clen = len;
1343
1344                 if (clen > 0) {
1345                         b_offset += bvl.bv_offset;
1346                         bio_page = bvl.bv_page;
1347                         if (frombio) {
1348                                 if (conf->skip_copy &&
1349                                     b_offset == 0 && page_offset == 0 &&
1350                                     clen == RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf) &&
1351                                     !no_skipcopy)
1352                                         *page = bio_page;
1353                                 else
1354                                         tx = async_memcpy(*page, bio_page, page_offset + poff,
1355                                                   b_offset, clen, &submit);
1356                         } else
1357                                 tx = async_memcpy(bio_page, *page, b_offset,
1358                                                   page_offset + poff, clen, &submit);
1359                 }
1360                 /* chain the operations */
1361                 submit.depend_tx = tx;
1362
1363                 if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */
1364                         break;
1365                 page_offset +=  len;
1366         }
1367
1368         return tx;
1369 }
1370
1371 static void ops_complete_biofill(void *stripe_head_ref)
1372 {
1373         struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
1374         int i;
1375         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1376
1377         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
1378                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1379
1380         /* clear completed biofills */
1381         for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
1382                 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
1383
1384                 /* acknowledge completion of a biofill operation */
1385                 /* and check if we need to reply to a read request,
1386                  * new R5_Wantfill requests are held off until
1387                  * !STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN
1388                  */
1389                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags)) {
1390                         struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;
1391
1392                         BUG_ON(!dev->read);
1393                         rbi = dev->read;
1394                         dev->read = NULL;
1395                         while (rbi && rbi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
1396                                 dev->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
1397                                 rbi2 = r5_next_bio(conf, rbi, dev->sector);
1398                                 bio_endio(rbi);
1399                                 rbi = rbi2;
1400                         }
1401                 }
1402         }
1403         clear_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state);
1404
1405         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1406         raid5_release_stripe(sh);
1407 }
1408
1409 static void ops_run_biofill(struct stripe_head *sh)
1410 {
1411         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
1412         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
1413         int i;
1414         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1415
1416         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
1417         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
1418                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1419
1420         for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
1421                 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
1422                 if (test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags)) {
1423                         struct bio *rbi;
1424                         spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
1425                         dev->read = rbi = dev->toread;
1426                         dev->toread = NULL;
1427                         spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
1428                         while (rbi && rbi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
1429                                 dev->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
1430                                 tx = async_copy_data(0, rbi, &dev->page,
1431                                                      dev->offset,
1432                                                      dev->sector, tx, sh, 0);
1433                                 rbi = r5_next_bio(conf, rbi, dev->sector);
1434                         }
1435                 }
1436         }
1437
1438         atomic_inc(&sh->count);
1439         init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_ACK, tx, ops_complete_biofill, sh, NULL);
1440         async_trigger_callback(&submit);
1441 }
1442
1443 static void mark_target_uptodate(struct stripe_head *sh, int target)
1444 {
1445         struct r5dev *tgt;
1446
1447         if (target < 0)
1448                 return;
1449
1450         tgt = &sh->dev[target];
1451         set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &tgt->flags);
1452         BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
1453         clear_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags);
1454 }
1455
1456 static void ops_complete_compute(void *stripe_head_ref)
1457 {
1458         struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
1459
1460         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
1461                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1462
1463         /* mark the computed target(s) as uptodate */
1464         mark_target_uptodate(sh, sh->ops.target);
1465         mark_target_uptodate(sh, sh->ops.target2);
1466
1467         clear_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
1468         if (sh->check_state == check_state_compute_run)
1469                 sh->check_state = check_state_compute_result;
1470         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1471         raid5_release_stripe(sh);
1472 }
1473
1474 /* return a pointer to the address conversion region of the scribble buffer */
1475 static struct page **to_addr_page(struct raid5_percpu *percpu, int i)
1476 {
1477         return percpu->scribble + i * percpu->scribble_obj_size;
1478 }
1479
1480 /* return a pointer to the address conversion region of the scribble buffer */
1481 static addr_conv_t *to_addr_conv(struct stripe_head *sh,
1482                                  struct raid5_percpu *percpu, int i)
1483 {
1484         return (void *) (to_addr_page(percpu, i) + sh->disks + 2);
1485 }
1486
1487 /*
1488  * Return a pointer to record offset address.
1489  */
1490 static unsigned int *
1491 to_addr_offs(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
1492 {
1493         return (unsigned int *) (to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0) + sh->disks + 2);
1494 }
1495
1496 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1497 ops_run_compute5(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
1498 {
1499         int disks = sh->disks;
1500         struct page **xor_srcs = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
1501         unsigned int *off_srcs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
1502         int target = sh->ops.target;
1503         struct r5dev *tgt = &sh->dev[target];
1504         struct page *xor_dest = tgt->page;
1505         unsigned int off_dest = tgt->offset;
1506         int count = 0;
1507         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
1508         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
1509         int i;
1510
1511         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
1512
1513         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu block: %d\n",
1514                 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, target);
1515         BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
1516
1517         for (i = disks; i--; ) {
1518                 if (i != target) {
1519                         off_srcs[count] = sh->dev[i].offset;
1520                         xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
1521                 }
1522         }
1523
1524         atomic_inc(&sh->count);
1525
1526         init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST, NULL,
1527                           ops_complete_compute, sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
1528         if (unlikely(count == 1))
1529                 tx = async_memcpy(xor_dest, xor_srcs[0], off_dest, off_srcs[0],
1530                                 RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
1531         else
1532                 tx = async_xor_offs(xor_dest, off_dest, xor_srcs, off_srcs, count,
1533                                 RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
1534
1535         return tx;
1536 }
1537
1538 /* set_syndrome_sources - populate source buffers for gen_syndrome
1539  * @srcs - (struct page *) array of size sh->disks
1540  * @offs - (unsigned int) array of offset for each page
1541  * @sh - stripe_head to parse
1542  *
1543  * Populates srcs in proper layout order for the stripe and returns the
1544  * 'count' of sources to be used in a call to async_gen_syndrome.  The P
1545  * destination buffer is recorded in srcs[count] and the Q destination
1546  * is recorded in srcs[count+1]].
1547  */
1548 static int set_syndrome_sources(struct page **srcs,
1549                                 unsigned int *offs,
1550                                 struct stripe_head *sh,
1551                                 int srctype)
1552 {
1553         int disks = sh->disks;
1554         int syndrome_disks = sh->ddf_layout ? disks : (disks - 2);
1555         int d0_idx = raid6_d0(sh);
1556         int count;
1557         int i;
1558
1559         for (i = 0; i < disks; i++)
1560                 srcs[i] = NULL;
1561
1562         count = 0;
1563         i = d0_idx;
1564         do {
1565                 int slot = raid6_idx_to_slot(i, sh, &count, syndrome_disks);
1566                 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
1567
1568                 if (i == sh->qd_idx || i == sh->pd_idx ||
1569                     (srctype == SYNDROME_SRC_ALL) ||
1570                     (srctype == SYNDROME_SRC_WANT_DRAIN &&
1571                      (test_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags) ||
1572                       test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags))) ||
1573                     (srctype == SYNDROME_SRC_WRITTEN &&
1574                      (dev->written ||
1575                       test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)))) {
1576                         if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags))
1577                                 srcs[slot] = sh->dev[i].orig_page;
1578                         else
1579                                 srcs[slot] = sh->dev[i].page;
1580                         /*
1581                          * For R5_InJournal, PAGE_SIZE must be 4KB and will
1582                          * not shared page. In that case, dev[i].offset
1583                          * is 0.
1584                          */
1585                         offs[slot] = sh->dev[i].offset;
1586                 }
1587                 i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
1588         } while (i != d0_idx);
1589
1590         return syndrome_disks;
1591 }
1592
1593 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1594 ops_run_compute6_1(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
1595 {
1596         int disks = sh->disks;
1597         struct page **blocks = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
1598         unsigned int *offs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
1599         int target;
1600         int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
1601         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
1602         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
1603         struct r5dev *tgt;
1604         struct page *dest;
1605         unsigned int dest_off;
1606         int i;
1607         int count;
1608
1609         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
1610         if (sh->ops.target < 0)
1611                 target = sh->ops.target2;
1612         else if (sh->ops.target2 < 0)
1613                 target = sh->ops.target;
1614         else
1615                 /* we should only have one valid target */
1616                 BUG();
1617         BUG_ON(target < 0);
1618         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu block: %d\n",
1619                 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, target);
1620
1621         tgt = &sh->dev[target];
1622         BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
1623         dest = tgt->page;
1624         dest_off = tgt->offset;
1625
1626         atomic_inc(&sh->count);
1627
1628         if (target == qd_idx) {
1629                 count = set_syndrome_sources(blocks, offs, sh, SYNDROME_SRC_ALL);
1630                 blocks[count] = NULL; /* regenerating p is not necessary */
1631                 BUG_ON(blocks[count+1] != dest); /* q should already be set */
1632                 init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, NULL,
1633                                   ops_complete_compute, sh,
1634                                   to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
1635                 tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, offs, count+2,
1636                                 RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
1637         } else {
1638                 /* Compute any data- or p-drive using XOR */
1639                 count = 0;
1640                 for (i = disks; i-- ; ) {
1641                         if (i == target || i == qd_idx)
1642                                 continue;
1643                         offs[count] = sh->dev[i].offset;
1644                         blocks[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
1645                 }
1646
1647                 init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST,
1648                                   NULL, ops_complete_compute, sh,
1649                                   to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
1650                 tx = async_xor_offs(dest, dest_off, blocks, offs, count,
1651                                 RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
1652         }
1653
1654         return tx;
1655 }
1656
1657 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1658 ops_run_compute6_2(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
1659 {
1660         int i, count, disks = sh->disks;
1661         int syndrome_disks = sh->ddf_layout ? disks : disks-2;
1662         int d0_idx = raid6_d0(sh);
1663         int faila = -1, failb = -1;
1664         int target = sh->ops.target;
1665         int target2 = sh->ops.target2;
1666         struct r5dev *tgt = &sh->dev[target];
1667         struct r5dev *tgt2 = &sh->dev[target2];
1668         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
1669         struct page **blocks = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
1670         unsigned int *offs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
1671         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
1672
1673         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
1674         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu block1: %d block2: %d\n",
1675                  __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, target, target2);
1676         BUG_ON(target < 0 || target2 < 0);
1677         BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
1678         BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt2->flags));
1679
1680         /* we need to open-code set_syndrome_sources to handle the
1681          * slot number conversion for 'faila' and 'failb'
1682          */
1683         for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
1684                 offs[i] = 0;
1685                 blocks[i] = NULL;
1686         }
1687         count = 0;
1688         i = d0_idx;
1689         do {
1690                 int slot = raid6_idx_to_slot(i, sh, &count, syndrome_disks);
1691
1692                 offs[slot] = sh->dev[i].offset;
1693                 blocks[slot] = sh->dev[i].page;
1694
1695                 if (i == target)
1696                         faila = slot;
1697                 if (i == target2)
1698                         failb = slot;
1699                 i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
1700         } while (i != d0_idx);
1701
1702         BUG_ON(faila == failb);
1703         if (failb < faila)
1704                 swap(faila, failb);
1705         pr_debug("%s: stripe: %llu faila: %d failb: %d\n",
1706                  __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, faila, failb);
1707
1708         atomic_inc(&sh->count);
1709
1710         if (failb == syndrome_disks+1) {
1711                 /* Q disk is one of the missing disks */
1712                 if (faila == syndrome_disks) {
1713                         /* Missing P+Q, just recompute */
1714                         init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, NULL,
1715                                           ops_complete_compute, sh,
1716                                           to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
1717                         return async_gen_syndrome(blocks, offs, syndrome_disks+2,
1718                                                   RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
1719                                                   &submit);
1720                 } else {
1721                         struct page *dest;
1722                         unsigned int dest_off;
1723                         int data_target;
1724                         int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
1725
1726                         /* Missing D+Q: recompute D from P, then recompute Q */
1727                         if (target == qd_idx)
1728                                 data_target = target2;
1729                         else
1730                                 data_target = target;
1731
1732                         count = 0;
1733                         for (i = disks; i-- ; ) {
1734                                 if (i == data_target || i == qd_idx)
1735                                         continue;
1736                                 offs[count] = sh->dev[i].offset;
1737                                 blocks[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
1738                         }
1739                         dest = sh->dev[data_target].page;
1740                         dest_off = sh->dev[data_target].offset;
1741                         init_async_submit(&submit,
1742                                           ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST,
1743                                           NULL, NULL, NULL,
1744                                           to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
1745                         tx = async_xor_offs(dest, dest_off, blocks, offs, count,
1746                                        RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
1747                                        &submit);
1748
1749                         count = set_syndrome_sources(blocks, offs, sh, SYNDROME_SRC_ALL);
1750                         init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx,
1751                                           ops_complete_compute, sh,
1752                                           to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
1753                         return async_gen_syndrome(blocks, offs, count+2,
1754                                                   RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
1755                                                   &submit);
1756                 }
1757         } else {
1758                 init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, NULL,
1759                                   ops_complete_compute, sh,
1760                                   to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
1761                 if (failb == syndrome_disks) {
1762                         /* We're missing D+P. */
1763                         return async_raid6_datap_recov(syndrome_disks+2,
1764                                                 RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
1765                                                 faila,
1766                                                 blocks, offs, &submit);
1767                 } else {
1768                         /* We're missing D+D. */
1769                         return async_raid6_2data_recov(syndrome_disks+2,
1770                                                 RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
1771                                                 faila, failb,
1772                                                 blocks, offs, &submit);
1773                 }
1774         }
1775 }
1776
1777 static void ops_complete_prexor(void *stripe_head_ref)
1778 {
1779         struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
1780
1781         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
1782                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1783
1784         if (r5c_is_writeback(sh->raid_conf->log))
1785                 /*
1786                  * raid5-cache write back uses orig_page during prexor.
1787                  * After prexor, it is time to free orig_page
1788                  */
1789                 r5c_release_extra_page(sh);
1790 }
1791
1792 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1793 ops_run_prexor5(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
1794                 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1795 {
1796         int disks = sh->disks;
1797         struct page **xor_srcs = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
1798         unsigned int *off_srcs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
1799         int count = 0, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i;
1800         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
1801
1802         /* existing parity data subtracted */
1803         unsigned int off_dest = off_srcs[count] = sh->dev[pd_idx].offset;
1804         struct page *xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
1805
1806         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
1807         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
1808                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1809
1810         for (i = disks; i--; ) {
1811                 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
1812                 /* Only process blocks that are known to be uptodate */
1813                 if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) {
1814                         /*
1815                          * For this case, PAGE_SIZE must be equal to 4KB and
1816                          * page offset is zero.
1817                          */
1818                         off_srcs[count] = dev->offset;
1819                         xor_srcs[count++] = dev->orig_page;
1820                 } else if (test_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags)) {
1821                         off_srcs[count] = dev->offset;
1822                         xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
1823                 }
1824         }
1825
1826         init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
1827                           ops_complete_prexor, sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
1828         tx = async_xor_offs(xor_dest, off_dest, xor_srcs, off_srcs, count,
1829                         RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
1830
1831         return tx;
1832 }
1833
1834 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1835 ops_run_prexor6(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
1836                 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1837 {
1838         struct page **blocks = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
1839         unsigned int *offs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
1840         int count;
1841         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
1842
1843         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
1844                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1845
1846         count = set_syndrome_sources(blocks, offs, sh, SYNDROME_SRC_WANT_DRAIN);
1847
1848         init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_PQ_XOR_DST, tx,
1849                           ops_complete_prexor, sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
1850         tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, offs, count+2,
1851                         RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
1852
1853         return tx;
1854 }
1855
1856 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1857 ops_run_biodrain(struct stripe_head *sh, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1858 {
1859         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1860         int disks = sh->disks;
1861         int i;
1862         struct stripe_head *head_sh = sh;
1863
1864         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
1865                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1866
1867         for (i = disks; i--; ) {
1868                 struct r5dev *dev;
1869                 struct bio *chosen;
1870
1871                 sh = head_sh;
1872                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &head_sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1873                         struct bio *wbi;
1874
1875 again:
1876                         dev = &sh->dev[i];
1877                         /*
1878                          * clear R5_InJournal, so when rewriting a page in
1879                          * journal, it is not skipped by r5l_log_stripe()
1880                          */
1881                         clear_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags);
1882                         spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
1883                         chosen = dev->towrite;
1884                         dev->towrite = NULL;
1885                         sh->overwrite_disks = 0;
1886                         BUG_ON(dev->written);
1887                         wbi = dev->written = chosen;
1888                         spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
1889                         WARN_ON(dev->page != dev->orig_page);
1890
1891                         while (wbi && wbi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
1892                                 dev->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
1893                                 if (wbi->bi_opf & REQ_FUA)
1894                                         set_bit(R5_WantFUA, &dev->flags);
1895                                 if (wbi->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC)
1896                                         set_bit(R5_SyncIO, &dev->flags);
1897                                 if (bio_op(wbi) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
1898                                         set_bit(R5_Discard, &dev->flags);
1899                                 else {
1900                                         tx = async_copy_data(1, wbi, &dev->page,
1901                                                              dev->offset,
1902                                                              dev->sector, tx, sh,
1903                                                              r5c_is_writeback(conf->log));
1904                                         if (dev->page != dev->orig_page &&
1905                                             !r5c_is_writeback(conf->log)) {
1906                                                 set_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &dev->flags);
1907                                                 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
1908                                                 clear_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags);
1909                                         }
1910                                 }
1911                                 wbi = r5_next_bio(conf, wbi, dev->sector);
1912                         }
1913
1914                         if (head_sh->batch_head) {
1915                                 sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list,
1916                                                       struct stripe_head,
1917                                                       batch_list);
1918                                 if (sh == head_sh)
1919                                         continue;
1920                                 goto again;
1921                         }
1922                 }
1923         }
1924
1925         return tx;
1926 }
1927
1928 static void ops_complete_reconstruct(void *stripe_head_ref)
1929 {
1930         struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
1931         int disks = sh->disks;
1932         int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
1933         int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
1934         int i;
1935         bool fua = false, sync = false, discard = false;
1936
1937         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
1938                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1939
1940         for (i = disks; i--; ) {
1941                 fua |= test_bit(R5_WantFUA, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1942                 sync |= test_bit(R5_SyncIO, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1943                 discard |= test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1944         }
1945
1946         for (i = disks; i--; ) {
1947                 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
1948
1949                 if (dev->written || i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx) {
1950                         if (!discard && !test_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &dev->flags)) {
1951                                 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
1952                                 if (test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state))
1953                                         set_bit(R5_Expanded, &dev->flags);
1954                         }
1955                         if (fua)
1956                                 set_bit(R5_WantFUA, &dev->flags);
1957                         if (sync)
1958                                 set_bit(R5_SyncIO, &dev->flags);
1959                 }
1960         }
1961
1962         if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_drain_run)
1963                 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_drain_result;
1964         else if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run)
1965                 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result;
1966         else {
1967                 BUG_ON(sh->reconstruct_state != reconstruct_state_run);
1968                 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_result;
1969         }
1970
1971         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1972         raid5_release_stripe(sh);
1973 }
1974
1975 static void
1976 ops_run_reconstruct5(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
1977                      struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1978 {
1979         int disks = sh->disks;
1980         struct page **xor_srcs;
1981         unsigned int *off_srcs;
1982         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
1983         int count, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i;
1984         struct page *xor_dest;
1985         unsigned int off_dest;
1986         int prexor = 0;
1987         unsigned long flags;
1988         int j = 0;
1989         struct stripe_head *head_sh = sh;
1990         int last_stripe;
1991
1992         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
1993                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1994
1995         for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
1996                 if (pd_idx == i)
1997                         continue;
1998                 if (!test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1999                         break;
2000         }
2001         if (i >= sh->disks) {
2002                 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
2003                 set_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
2004                 ops_complete_reconstruct(sh);
2005                 return;
2006         }
2007 again:
2008         count = 0;
2009         xor_srcs = to_addr_page(percpu, j);
2010         off_srcs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
2011         /* check if prexor is active which means only process blocks
2012          * that are part of a read-modify-write (written)
2013          */
2014         if (head_sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run) {
2015                 prexor = 1;
2016                 off_dest = off_srcs[count] = sh->dev[pd_idx].offset;
2017                 xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
2018                 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
2019                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
2020                         if (head_sh->dev[i].written ||
2021                             test_bit(R5_InJournal, &head_sh->dev[i].flags)) {
2022                                 off_srcs[count] = dev->offset;
2023                                 xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
2024                         }
2025                 }
2026         } else {
2027                 xor_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
2028                 off_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].offset;
2029                 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
2030                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
2031                         if (i != pd_idx) {
2032                                 off_srcs[count] = dev->offset;
2033                                 xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
2034                         }
2035                 }
2036         }
2037
2038         /* 1/ if we prexor'd then the dest is reused as a source
2039          * 2/ if we did not prexor then we are redoing the parity
2040          * set ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST and ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST
2041          * for the synchronous xor case
2042          */
2043         last_stripe = !head_sh->batch_head ||
2044                 list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list,
2045                                  struct stripe_head, batch_list) == head_sh;
2046         if (last_stripe) {
2047                 flags = ASYNC_TX_ACK |
2048                         (prexor ? ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST : ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST);
2049
2050                 atomic_inc(&head_sh->count);
2051                 init_async_submit(&submit, flags, tx, ops_complete_reconstruct, head_sh,
2052                                   to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, j));
2053         } else {
2054                 flags = prexor ? ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST : ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST;
2055                 init_async_submit(&submit, flags, tx, NULL, NULL,
2056                                   to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, j));
2057         }
2058
2059         if (unlikely(count == 1))
2060                 tx = async_memcpy(xor_dest, xor_srcs[0], off_dest, off_srcs[0],
2061                                 RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
2062         else
2063                 tx = async_xor_offs(xor_dest, off_dest, xor_srcs, off_srcs, count,
2064                                 RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
2065         if (!last_stripe) {
2066                 j++;
2067                 sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list, struct stripe_head,
2068                                       batch_list);
2069                 goto again;
2070         }
2071 }
2072
2073 static void
2074 ops_run_reconstruct6(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
2075                      struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
2076 {
2077         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
2078         struct page **blocks;
2079         unsigned int *offs;
2080         int count, i, j = 0;
2081         struct stripe_head *head_sh = sh;
2082         int last_stripe;
2083         int synflags;
2084         unsigned long txflags;
2085
2086         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
2087
2088         for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
2089                 if (sh->pd_idx == i || sh->qd_idx == i)
2090                         continue;
2091                 if (!test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2092                         break;
2093         }
2094         if (i >= sh->disks) {
2095                 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
2096                 set_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
2097                 set_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].flags);
2098                 ops_complete_reconstruct(sh);
2099                 return;
2100         }
2101
2102 again:
2103         blocks = to_addr_page(percpu, j);
2104         offs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
2105
2106         if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run) {
2107                 synflags = SYNDROME_SRC_WRITTEN;
2108                 txflags = ASYNC_TX_ACK | ASYNC_TX_PQ_XOR_DST;
2109         } else {
2110                 synflags = SYNDROME_SRC_ALL;
2111                 txflags = ASYNC_TX_ACK;
2112         }
2113
2114         count = set_syndrome_sources(blocks, offs, sh, synflags);
2115         last_stripe = !head_sh->batch_head ||
2116                 list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list,
2117                                  struct stripe_head, batch_list) == head_sh;
2118
2119         if (last_stripe) {
2120                 atomic_inc(&head_sh->count);
2121                 init_async_submit(&submit, txflags, tx, ops_complete_reconstruct,
2122                                   head_sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, j));
2123         } else
2124                 init_async_submit(&submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL,
2125                                   to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, j));
2126         tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, offs, count+2,
2127                         RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),  &submit);
2128         if (!last_stripe) {
2129                 j++;
2130                 sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list, struct stripe_head,
2131                                       batch_list);
2132                 goto again;
2133         }
2134 }
2135
2136 static void ops_complete_check(void *stripe_head_ref)
2137 {
2138         struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
2139
2140         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
2141                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
2142
2143         sh->check_state = check_state_check_result;
2144         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2145         raid5_release_stripe(sh);
2146 }
2147
2148 static void ops_run_check_p(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
2149 {
2150         int disks = sh->disks;
2151         int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
2152         int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
2153         struct page *xor_dest;
2154         unsigned int off_dest;
2155         struct page **xor_srcs = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
2156         unsigned int *off_srcs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
2157         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
2158         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
2159         int count;
2160         int i;
2161
2162         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
2163                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
2164
2165         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
2166         count = 0;
2167         xor_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
2168         off_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].offset;
2169         off_srcs[count] = off_dest;
2170         xor_srcs[count++] = xor_dest;
2171         for (i = disks; i--; ) {
2172                 if (i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx)
2173                         continue;
2174                 off_srcs[count] = sh->dev[i].offset;
2175                 xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
2176         }
2177
2178         init_async_submit(&submit, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2179                           to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
2180         tx = async_xor_val_offs(xor_dest, off_dest, xor_srcs, off_srcs, count,
2181                            RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
2182                            &sh->ops.zero_sum_result, &submit);
2183
2184         atomic_inc(&sh->count);
2185         init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_ACK, tx, ops_complete_check, sh, NULL);
2186         tx = async_trigger_callback(&submit);
2187 }
2188
2189 static void ops_run_check_pq(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu, int checkp)
2190 {
2191         struct page **srcs = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
2192         unsigned int *offs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
2193         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
2194         int count;
2195
2196         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu checkp: %d\n", __func__,
2197                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, checkp);
2198
2199         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
2200         count = set_syndrome_sources(srcs, offs, sh, SYNDROME_SRC_ALL);
2201         if (!checkp)
2202                 srcs[count] = NULL;
2203
2204         atomic_inc(&sh->count);
2205         init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_ACK, NULL, ops_complete_check,
2206                           sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
2207         async_syndrome_val(srcs, offs, count+2,
2208                            RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
2209                            &sh->ops.zero_sum_result, percpu->spare_page, 0, &submit);
2210 }
2211
2212 static void raid_run_ops(struct stripe_head *sh, unsigned long ops_request)
2213 {
2214         int overlap_clear = 0, i, disks = sh->disks;
2215         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
2216         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
2217         int level = conf->level;
2218         struct raid5_percpu *percpu;
2219         unsigned long cpu;
2220
2221         cpu = get_cpu();
2222         percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);
2223         if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &ops_request)) {
2224                 ops_run_biofill(sh);
2225                 overlap_clear++;
2226         }
2227
2228         if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &ops_request)) {
2229                 if (level < 6)
2230                         tx = ops_run_compute5(sh, percpu);
2231                 else {
2232                         if (sh->ops.target2 < 0 || sh->ops.target < 0)
2233                                 tx = ops_run_compute6_1(sh, percpu);
2234                         else
2235                                 tx = ops_run_compute6_2(sh, percpu);
2236                 }
2237                 /* terminate the chain if reconstruct is not set to be run */
2238                 if (tx && !test_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &ops_request))
2239                         async_tx_ack(tx);
2240         }
2241
2242         if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &ops_request)) {
2243                 if (level < 6)
2244                         tx = ops_run_prexor5(sh, percpu, tx);
2245                 else
2246                         tx = ops_run_prexor6(sh, percpu, tx);
2247         }
2248
2249         if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_PARTIAL_PARITY, &ops_request))
2250                 tx = ops_run_partial_parity(sh, percpu, tx);
2251
2252         if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &ops_request)) {
2253                 tx = ops_run_biodrain(sh, tx);
2254                 overlap_clear++;
2255         }
2256
2257         if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &ops_request)) {
2258                 if (level < 6)
2259                         ops_run_reconstruct5(sh, percpu, tx);
2260                 else
2261                         ops_run_reconstruct6(sh, percpu, tx);
2262         }
2263
2264         if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &ops_request)) {
2265                 if (sh->check_state == check_state_run)
2266                         ops_run_check_p(sh, percpu);
2267                 else if (sh->check_state == check_state_run_q)
2268                         ops_run_check_pq(sh, percpu, 0);
2269                 else if (sh->check_state == check_state_run_pq)
2270                         ops_run_check_pq(sh, percpu, 1);
2271                 else
2272                         BUG();
2273         }
2274
2275         if (overlap_clear && !sh->batch_head)
2276                 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
2277                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
2278                         if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
2279                                 wake_up(&sh->raid_conf->wait_for_overlap);
2280                 }
2281         put_cpu();
2282 }
2283
2284 static void free_stripe(struct kmem_cache *sc, struct stripe_head *sh)
2285 {
2286 #if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
2287         kfree(sh->pages);
2288 #endif
2289         if (sh->ppl_page)
2290                 __free_page(sh->ppl_page);
2291         kmem_cache_free(sc, sh);
2292 }
2293
2294 static struct stripe_head *alloc_stripe(struct kmem_cache *sc, gfp_t gfp,
2295         int disks, struct r5conf *conf)
2296 {
2297         struct stripe_head *sh;
2298         int i;
2299
2300         sh = kmem_cache_zalloc(sc, gfp);
2301         if (sh) {
2302                 spin_lock_init(&sh->stripe_lock);
2303                 spin_lock_init(&sh->batch_lock);
2304                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->batch_list);
2305                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->lru);
2306                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->r5c);
2307                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->log_list);
2308                 atomic_set(&sh->count, 1);
2309                 sh->raid_conf = conf;
2310                 sh->log_start = MaxSector;
2311                 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
2312                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
2313
2314                         bio_init(&dev->req, &dev->vec, 1);
2315                         bio_init(&dev->rreq, &dev->rvec, 1);
2316                 }
2317
2318                 if (raid5_has_ppl(conf)) {
2319                         sh->ppl_page = alloc_page(gfp);
2320                         if (!sh->ppl_page) {
2321                                 free_stripe(sc, sh);
2322                                 return NULL;
2323                         }
2324                 }
2325 #if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
2326                 if (init_stripe_shared_pages(sh, conf, disks)) {
2327                         free_stripe(sc, sh);
2328                         return NULL;
2329                 }
2330 #endif
2331         }
2332         return sh;
2333 }
2334 static int grow_one_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, gfp_t gfp)
2335 {
2336         struct stripe_head *sh;
2337
2338         sh = alloc_stripe(conf->slab_cache, gfp, conf->pool_size, conf);
2339         if (!sh)
2340                 return 0;
2341
2342         if (grow_buffers(sh, gfp)) {
2343                 shrink_buffers(sh);
2344                 free_stripe(conf->slab_cache, sh);
2345                 return 0;
2346         }
2347         sh->hash_lock_index =
2348                 conf->max_nr_stripes % NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS;
2349         /* we just created an active stripe so... */
2350         atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
2351
2352         raid5_release_stripe(sh);
2353         conf->max_nr_stripes++;
2354         return 1;
2355 }
2356
2357 static int grow_stripes(struct r5conf *conf, int num)
2358 {
2359         struct kmem_cache *sc;
2360         size_t namelen = sizeof(conf->cache_name[0]);
2361         int devs = max(conf->raid_disks, conf->previous_raid_disks);
2362
2363         if (conf->mddev->gendisk)
2364                 snprintf(conf->cache_name[0], namelen,
2365                         "raid%d-%s", conf->level, mdname(conf->mddev));
2366         else
2367                 snprintf(conf->cache_name[0], namelen,
2368                         "raid%d-%p", conf->level, conf->mddev);
2369         snprintf(conf->cache_name[1], namelen, "%.27s-alt", conf->cache_name[0]);
2370
2371         conf->active_name = 0;
2372         sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[conf->active_name],
2373                                sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(devs-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
2374                                0, 0, NULL);
2375         if (!sc)
2376                 return 1;
2377         conf->slab_cache = sc;
2378         conf->pool_size = devs;
2379         while (num--)
2380                 if (!grow_one_stripe(conf, GFP_KERNEL))
2381                         return 1;
2382
2383         return 0;
2384 }
2385
2386 /**
2387  * scribble_alloc - allocate percpu scribble buffer for required size
2388  *                  of the scribble region
2389  * @percpu: from for_each_present_cpu() of the caller
2390  * @num: total number of disks in the array
2391  * @cnt: scribble objs count for required size of the scribble region
2392  *
2393  * The scribble buffer size must be enough to contain:
2394  * 1/ a struct page pointer for each device in the array +2
2395  * 2/ room to convert each entry in (1) to its corresponding dma
2396  *    (dma_map_page()) or page (page_address()) address.
2397  *
2398  * Note: the +2 is for the destination buffers of the ddf/raid6 case where we
2399  * calculate over all devices (not just the data blocks), using zeros in place
2400  * of the P and Q blocks.
2401  */
2402 static int scribble_alloc(struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
2403                           int num, int cnt)
2404 {
2405         size_t obj_size =
2406                 sizeof(struct page *) * (num + 2) +
2407                 sizeof(addr_conv_t) * (num + 2) +
2408                 sizeof(unsigned int) * (num + 2);
2409         void *scribble;
2410
2411         /*
2412          * If here is in raid array suspend context, it is in memalloc noio
2413          * context as well, there is no potential recursive memory reclaim
2414          * I/Os with the GFP_KERNEL flag.
2415          */
2416         scribble = kvmalloc_array(cnt, obj_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2417         if (!scribble)
2418                 return -ENOMEM;
2419
2420         kvfree(percpu->scribble);
2421
2422         percpu->scribble = scribble;
2423         percpu->scribble_obj_size = obj_size;
2424         return 0;
2425 }
2426
2427 static int resize_chunks(struct r5conf *conf, int new_disks, int new_sectors)
2428 {
2429         unsigned long cpu;
2430         int err = 0;
2431
2432         /*
2433          * Never shrink. And mddev_suspend() could deadlock if this is called
2434          * from raid5d. In that case, scribble_disks and scribble_sectors
2435          * should equal to new_disks and new_sectors
2436          */
2437         if (conf->scribble_disks >= new_disks &&
2438             conf->scribble_sectors >= new_sectors)
2439                 return 0;
2440         mddev_suspend(conf->mddev);
2441         cpus_read_lock();
2442
2443         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
2444                 struct raid5_percpu *percpu;
2445
2446                 percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);
2447                 err = scribble_alloc(percpu, new_disks,
2448                                      new_sectors / RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
2449                 if (err)
2450                         break;
2451         }
2452
2453         cpus_read_unlock();
2454         mddev_resume(conf->mddev);
2455         if (!err) {
2456                 conf->scribble_disks = new_disks;
2457                 conf->scribble_sectors = new_sectors;
2458         }
2459         return err;
2460 }
2461
2462 static int resize_stripes(struct r5conf *conf, int newsize)
2463 {
2464         /* Make all the stripes able to hold 'newsize' devices.
2465          * New slots in each stripe get 'page' set to a new page.
2466          *
2467          * This happens in stages:
2468          * 1/ create a new kmem_cache and allocate the required number of
2469          *    stripe_heads.
2470          * 2/ gather all the old stripe_heads and transfer the pages across
2471          *    to the new stripe_heads.  This will have the side effect of
2472          *    freezing the array as once all stripe_heads have been collected,
2473          *    no IO will be possible.  Old stripe heads are freed once their
2474          *    pages have been transferred over, and the old kmem_cache is
2475          *    freed when all stripes are done.
2476          * 3/ reallocate conf->disks to be suitable bigger.  If this fails,
2477          *    we simple return a failure status - no need to clean anything up.
2478          * 4/ allocate new pages for the new slots in the new stripe_heads.
2479          *    If this fails, we don't bother trying the shrink the
2480          *    stripe_heads down again, we just leave them as they are.
2481          *    As each stripe_head is processed the new one is released into
2482          *    active service.
2483          *
2484          * Once step2 is started, we cannot afford to wait for a write,
2485          * so we use GFP_NOIO allocations.
2486          */
2487         struct stripe_head *osh, *nsh;
2488         LIST_HEAD(newstripes);
2489         struct disk_info *ndisks;
2490         int err = 0;
2491         struct kmem_cache *sc;
2492         int i;
2493         int hash, cnt;
2494
2495         md_allow_write(conf->mddev);
2496
2497         /* Step 1 */
2498         sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[1-conf->active_name],
2499                                sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
2500                                0, 0, NULL);
2501         if (!sc)
2502                 return -ENOMEM;
2503
2504         /* Need to ensure auto-resizing doesn't interfere */
2505         mutex_lock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
2506
2507         for (i = conf->max_nr_stripes; i; i--) {
2508                 nsh = alloc_stripe(sc, GFP_KERNEL, newsize, conf);
2509                 if (!nsh)
2510                         break;
2511
2512                 list_add(&nsh->lru, &newstripes);
2513         }
2514         if (i) {
2515                 /* didn't get enough, give up */
2516                 while (!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
2517                         nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
2518                         list_del(&nsh->lru);
2519                         free_stripe(sc, nsh);
2520                 }
2521                 kmem_cache_destroy(sc);
2522                 mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
2523                 return -ENOMEM;
2524         }
2525         /* Step 2 - Must use GFP_NOIO now.
2526          * OK, we have enough stripes, start collecting inactive
2527          * stripes and copying them over
2528          */
2529         hash = 0;
2530         cnt = 0;
2531         list_for_each_entry(nsh, &newstripes, lru) {
2532                 lock_device_hash_lock(conf, hash);
2533                 wait_event_cmd(conf->wait_for_stripe,
2534                                     !list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash),
2535                                     unlock_device_hash_lock(conf, hash),
2536                                     lock_device_hash_lock(conf, hash));
2537                 osh = get_free_stripe(conf, hash);
2538                 unlock_device_hash_lock(conf, hash);
2539
2540 #if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
2541         for (i = 0; i < osh->nr_pages; i++) {
2542                 nsh->pages[i] = osh->pages[i];
2543                 osh->pages[i] = NULL;
2544         }
2545 #endif
2546                 for(i=0; i<conf->pool_size; i++) {
2547                         nsh->dev[i].page = osh->dev[i].page;
2548                         nsh->dev[i].orig_page = osh->dev[i].page;
2549                         nsh->dev[i].offset = osh->dev[i].offset;
2550                 }
2551                 nsh->hash_lock_index = hash;
2552                 free_stripe(conf->slab_cache, osh);
2553                 cnt++;
2554                 if (cnt >= conf->max_nr_stripes / NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS +
2555                     !!((conf->max_nr_stripes % NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS) > hash)) {
2556                         hash++;
2557                         cnt = 0;
2558                 }
2559         }
2560         kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
2561
2562         /* Step 3.
2563          * At this point, we are holding all the stripes so the array
2564          * is completely stalled, so now is a good time to resize
2565          * conf->disks and the scribble region
2566          */
2567         ndisks = kcalloc(newsize, sizeof(struct disk_info), GFP_NOIO);
2568         if (ndisks) {
2569                 for (i = 0; i < conf->pool_size; i++)
2570                         ndisks[i] = conf->disks[i];
2571
2572                 for (i = conf->pool_size; i < newsize; i++) {
2573                         ndisks[i].extra_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
2574                         if (!ndisks[i].extra_page)
2575                                 err = -ENOMEM;
2576                 }
2577
2578                 if (err) {
2579                         for (i = conf->pool_size; i < newsize; i++)
2580                                 if (ndisks[i].extra_page)
2581                                         put_page(ndisks[i].extra_page);
2582                         kfree(ndisks);
2583                 } else {
2584                         kfree(conf->disks);
2585                         conf->disks = ndisks;
2586                 }
2587         } else
2588                 err = -ENOMEM;
2589
2590         conf->slab_cache = sc;
2591         conf->active_name = 1-conf->active_name;
2592
2593         /* Step 4, return new stripes to service */
2594         while(!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
2595                 nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
2596                 list_del_init(&nsh->lru);
2597
2598 #if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
2599                 for (i = 0; i < nsh->nr_pages; i++) {
2600                         if (nsh->pages[i])
2601                                 continue;
2602                         nsh->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
2603                         if (!nsh->pages[i])
2604                                 err = -ENOMEM;
2605                 }
2606
2607                 for (i = conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++) {
2608                         if (nsh->dev[i].page)
2609                                 continue;
2610                         nsh->dev[i].page = raid5_get_dev_page(nsh, i);
2611                         nsh->dev[i].orig_page = nsh->dev[i].page;
2612                         nsh->dev[i].offset = raid5_get_page_offset(nsh, i);
2613                 }
2614 #else
2615                 for (i=conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++)
2616                         if (nsh->dev[i].page == NULL) {
2617                                 struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
2618                                 nsh->dev[i].page = p;
2619                                 nsh->dev[i].orig_page = p;
2620                                 nsh->dev[i].offset = 0;
2621                                 if (!p)
2622                                         err = -ENOMEM;
2623                         }
2624 #endif
2625                 raid5_release_stripe(nsh);
2626         }
2627         /* critical section pass, GFP_NOIO no longer needed */
2628
2629         if (!err)
2630                 conf->pool_size = newsize;
2631         mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
2632
2633         return err;
2634 }
2635
2636 static int drop_one_stripe(struct r5conf *conf)
2637 {
2638         struct stripe_head *sh;
2639         int hash = (conf->max_nr_stripes - 1) & STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS_MASK;
2640
2641         spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
2642         sh = get_free_stripe(conf, hash);
2643         spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
2644         if (!sh)
2645                 return 0;
2646         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count));
2647         shrink_buffers(sh);
2648         free_stripe(conf->slab_cache, sh);
2649         atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
2650         conf->max_nr_stripes--;
2651         return 1;
2652 }
2653
2654 static void shrink_stripes(struct r5conf *conf)
2655 {
2656         while (conf->max_nr_stripes &&
2657                drop_one_stripe(conf))
2658                 ;
2659
2660         kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
2661         conf->slab_cache = NULL;
2662 }
2663
2664 static void raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi)
2665 {
2666         struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
2667         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
2668         int disks = sh->disks, i;
2669         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2670         struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
2671         sector_t s;
2672
2673         for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
2674                 if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
2675                         break;
2676
2677         pr_debug("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, error %d.\n",
2678                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
2679                 bi->bi_status);
2680         if (i == disks) {
2681                 bio_reset(bi);
2682                 BUG();
2683                 return;
2684         }
2685         if (test_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2686                 /* If replacement finished while this request was outstanding,
2687                  * 'replacement' might be NULL already.
2688                  * In that case it moved down to 'rdev'.
2689                  * rdev is not removed until all requests are finished.
2690                  */
2691                 rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
2692         if (!rdev)
2693                 rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
2694
2695         if (use_new_offset(conf, sh))
2696                 s = sh->sector + rdev->new_data_offset;
2697         else
2698                 s = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset;
2699         if (!bi->bi_status) {
2700                 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2701                 if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
2702                         /* Note that this cannot happen on a
2703                          * replacement device.  We just fail those on
2704                          * any error
2705                          */
2706                         pr_info_ratelimited(
2707                                 "md/raid:%s: read error corrected (%lu sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
2708                                 mdname(conf->mddev), RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
2709                                 (unsigned long long)s,
2710                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2711                         atomic_add(RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), &rdev->corrected_errors);
2712                         clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2713                         clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2714                 } else if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2715                         clear_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2716
2717                 if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2718                         /*
2719                          * end read for a page in journal, this
2720                          * must be preparing for prexor in rmw
2721                          */
2722                         set_bit(R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2723
2724                 if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors))
2725                         atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
2726         } else {
2727                 const char *bdn = bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
2728                 int retry = 0;
2729                 int set_bad = 0;
2730
2731                 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2732                 if (!(bi->bi_status == BLK_STS_PROTECTION))
2733                         atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
2734                 if (test_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2735                         pr_warn_ratelimited(
2736                                 "md/raid:%s: read error on replacement device (sector %llu on %s).\n",
2737                                 mdname(conf->mddev),
2738                                 (unsigned long long)s,
2739                                 bdn);
2740                 else if (conf->mddev->degraded >= conf->max_degraded) {
2741                         set_bad = 1;
2742                         pr_warn_ratelimited(
2743                                 "md/raid:%s: read error not correctable (sector %llu on %s).\n",
2744                                 mdname(conf->mddev),
2745                                 (unsigned long long)s,
2746                                 bdn);
2747                 } else if (test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
2748                         /* Oh, no!!! */
2749                         set_bad = 1;
2750                         pr_warn_ratelimited(
2751                                 "md/raid:%s: read error NOT corrected!! (sector %llu on %s).\n",
2752                                 mdname(conf->mddev),
2753                                 (unsigned long long)s,
2754                                 bdn);
2755                 } else if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors)
2756                          > conf->max_nr_stripes) {
2757                         if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2758                                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: %d read_errors > %d stripes\n",
2759                                     mdname(conf->mddev),
2760                                     atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors),
2761                                     conf->max_nr_stripes);
2762                                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: Too many read errors, failing device %s.\n",
2763                                     mdname(conf->mddev), bdn);
2764                         }
2765                 } else
2766                         retry = 1;
2767                 if (set_bad && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
2768                     && !test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2769                         retry = 1;
2770                 if (retry)
2771                         if (sh->qd_idx >= 0 && sh->pd_idx == i)
2772                                 set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2773                         else if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
2774                                 set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2775                                 clear_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2776                         } else
2777                                 set_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2778                 else {
2779                         clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2780                         clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2781                         if (!(set_bad
2782                               && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
2783                               && rdev_set_badblocks(
2784                                       rdev, sh->sector, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0)))
2785                                 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2786                 }
2787         }
2788         rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2789         bio_reset(bi);
2790         clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2791         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2792         raid5_release_stripe(sh);
2793 }
2794
2795 static void raid5_end_write_request(struct bio *bi)
2796 {
2797         struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
2798         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
2799         int disks = sh->disks, i;
2800         struct md_rdev *rdev;
2801         sector_t first_bad;
2802         int bad_sectors;
2803         int replacement = 0;
2804
2805         for (i = 0 ; i < disks; i++) {
2806                 if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req) {
2807                         rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
2808                         break;
2809                 }
2810                 if (bi == &sh->dev[i].rreq) {
2811                         rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
2812                         if (rdev)
2813                                 replacement = 1;
2814                         else
2815                                 /* rdev was removed and 'replacement'
2816                                  * replaced it.  rdev is not removed
2817                                  * until all requests are finished.
2818                                  */
2819                                 rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
2820                         break;
2821                 }
2822         }
2823         pr_debug("end_write_request %llu/%d, count %d, error: %d.\n",
2824                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
2825                 bi->bi_status);
2826         if (i == disks) {
2827                 bio_reset(bi);
2828                 BUG();
2829                 return;
2830         }
2831
2832         if (replacement) {
2833                 if (bi->bi_status)
2834                         md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2835                 else if (is_badblock(rdev, sh->sector,
2836                                      RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
2837                                      &first_bad, &bad_sectors))
2838                         set_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2839         } else {
2840                 if (bi->bi_status) {
2841                         set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
2842                         set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2843                         set_bit(R5_WriteError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2844                         if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
2845                                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
2846                                         &rdev->mddev->recovery);
2847                 } else if (is_badblock(rdev, sh->sector,
2848                                        RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
2849                                        &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
2850                         set_bit(R5_MadeGood, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2851                         if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2852                                 /* That was a successful write so make
2853                                  * sure it looks like we already did
2854                                  * a re-write.
2855                                  */
2856                                 set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2857                 }
2858         }
2859         rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2860
2861         if (sh->batch_head && bi->bi_status && !replacement)
2862                 set_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_ERR, &sh->batch_head->state);
2863
2864         bio_reset(bi);
2865         if (!test_and_clear_bit(R5_DOUBLE_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2866                 clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2867         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2868
2869         if (sh->batch_head && sh != sh->batch_head)
2870                 raid5_release_stripe(sh->batch_head);
2871         raid5_release_stripe(sh);
2872 }
2873
2874 static void raid5_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
2875 {
2876         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2877         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
2878         unsigned long flags;
2879         pr_debug("raid456: error called\n");
2880
2881         pr_crit("md/raid:%s: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n",
2882                 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2883
2884         spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2885         set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
2886         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2887         mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
2888
2889         if (has_failed(conf)) {
2890                 set_bit(MD_BROKEN, &conf->mddev->flags);
2891                 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
2892
2893                 pr_crit("md/raid:%s: Cannot continue operation (%d/%d failed).\n",
2894                         mdname(mddev), mddev->degraded, conf->raid_disks);
2895         } else {
2896                 pr_crit("md/raid:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
2897                         mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
2898         }
2899
2900         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2901         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2902
2903         set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
2904         set_mask_bits(&mddev->sb_flags, 0,
2905                       BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING));
2906         r5c_update_on_rdev_error(mddev, rdev);
2907 }
2908
2909 /*
2910  * Input: a 'big' sector number,
2911  * Output: index of the data and parity disk, and the sector # in them.
2912  */
2913 sector_t raid5_compute_sector(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t r_sector,
2914                               int previous, int *dd_idx,
2915                               struct stripe_head *sh)
2916 {
2917         sector_t stripe, stripe2;
2918         sector_t chunk_number;
2919         unsigned int chunk_offset;
2920         int pd_idx, qd_idx;
2921         int ddf_layout = 0;
2922         sector_t new_sector;
2923         int algorithm = previous ? conf->prev_algo
2924                                  : conf->algorithm;
2925         int sectors_per_chunk = previous ? conf->prev_chunk_sectors
2926                                          : conf->chunk_sectors;
2927         int raid_disks = previous ? conf->previous_raid_disks
2928                                   : conf->raid_disks;
2929         int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
2930
2931         /* First compute the information on this sector */
2932
2933         /*
2934          * Compute the chunk number and the sector offset inside the chunk
2935          */
2936         chunk_offset = sector_div(r_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
2937         chunk_number = r_sector;
2938
2939         /*
2940          * Compute the stripe number
2941          */
2942         stripe = chunk_number;
2943         *dd_idx = sector_div(stripe, data_disks);
2944         stripe2 = stripe;
2945         /*
2946          * Select the parity disk based on the user selected algorithm.
2947          */
2948         pd_idx = qd_idx = -1;
2949         switch(conf->level) {
2950         case 4:
2951                 pd_idx = data_disks;
2952                 break;
2953         case 5:
2954                 switch (algorithm) {
2955                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
2956                         pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
2957                         if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
2958                                 (*dd_idx)++;
2959                         break;
2960                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
2961                         pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
2962                         if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
2963                                 (*dd_idx)++;
2964                         break;
2965                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
2966                         pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
2967                         *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
2968                         break;
2969                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
2970                         pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
2971                         *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
2972                         break;
2973                 case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
2974                         pd_idx = 0;
2975                         (*dd_idx)++;
2976                         break;
2977                 case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
2978                         pd_idx = data_disks;
2979                         break;
2980                 default:
2981                         BUG();
2982                 }
2983                 break;
2984         case 6:
2985
2986                 switch (algorithm) {
2987                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
2988                         pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
2989                         qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
2990                         if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
2991                                 (*dd_idx)++;    /* Q D D D P */
2992                                 qd_idx = 0;
2993                         } else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
2994                                 (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
2995                         break;
2996                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
2997                         pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
2998                         qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
2999                         if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
3000                                 (*dd_idx)++;    /* Q D D D P */
3001                                 qd_idx = 0;
3002                         } else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
3003                                 (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
3004                         break;
3005                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
3006                         pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
3007                         qd_idx = (pd_idx + 1) % raid_disks;
3008                         *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
3009                         break;
3010                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
3011                         pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
3012                         qd_idx = (pd_idx + 1) % raid_disks;
3013                         *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
3014                         break;
3015
3016                 case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
3017                         pd_idx = 0;
3018                         qd_idx = 1;
3019                         (*dd_idx) += 2;
3020                         break;
3021                 case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
3022                         pd_idx = data_disks;
3023                         qd_idx = data_disks + 1;
3024                         break;
3025
3026                 case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_ZERO_RESTART:
3027                         /* Exactly the same as RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC, but or
3028                          * of blocks for computing Q is different.
3029                          */
3030                         pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
3031                         qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
3032                         if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
3033                                 (*dd_idx)++;    /* Q D D D P */
3034                                 qd_idx = 0;
3035                         } else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
3036                                 (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
3037                         ddf_layout = 1;
3038                         break;
3039
3040                 case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_RESTART:
3041                         /* Same a left_asymmetric, by first stripe is
3042                          * D D D P Q  rather than
3043                          * Q D D D P
3044                          */
3045                         stripe2 += 1;
3046                         pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
3047                         qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
3048                         if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
3049                                 (*dd_idx)++;    /* Q D D D P */
3050                                 qd_idx = 0;
3051                         } else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
3052                                 (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
3053                         ddf_layout = 1;
3054                         break;
3055
3056                 case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_CONTINUE:
3057                         /* Same as left_symmetric but Q is before P */
3058                         pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
3059                         qd_idx = (pd_idx + raid_disks - 1) % raid_disks;
3060                         *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
3061                         ddf_layout = 1;
3062                         break;
3063
3064                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
3065                         /* RAID5 left_asymmetric, with Q on last device */
3066                         pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
3067                         if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
3068                                 (*dd_idx)++;
3069                         qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
3070                         break;
3071
3072                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
3073                         pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
3074                         if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
3075                                 (*dd_idx)++;
3076                         qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
3077                         break;
3078
3079                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
3080                         pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
3081                         *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % (raid_disks-1);
3082                         qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
3083                         break;
3084
3085                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
3086                         pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
3087                         *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % (raid_disks-1);
3088                         qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
3089                         break;
3090
3091                 case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
3092                         pd_idx = 0;
3093                         (*dd_idx)++;
3094                         qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
3095                         break;
3096
3097                 default:
3098                         BUG();
3099                 }
3100                 break;
3101         }
3102
3103         if (sh) {
3104                 sh->pd_idx = pd_idx;
3105                 sh->qd_idx = qd_idx;
3106                 sh->ddf_layout = ddf_layout;
3107         }
3108         /*
3109          * Finally, compute the new sector number
3110          */
3111         new_sector = (sector_t)stripe * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
3112         return new_sector;
3113 }
3114
3115 sector_t raid5_compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i, int previous)
3116 {
3117         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
3118         int raid_disks = sh->disks;
3119         int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
3120         sector_t new_sector = sh->sector, check;
3121         int sectors_per_chunk = previous ? conf->prev_chunk_sectors
3122                                          : conf->chunk_sectors;
3123         int algorithm = previous ? conf->prev_algo
3124                                  : conf->algorithm;
3125         sector_t stripe;
3126         int chunk_offset;
3127         sector_t chunk_number;
3128         int dummy1, dd_idx = i;
3129         sector_t r_sector;
3130         struct stripe_head sh2;
3131
3132         chunk_offset = sector_div(new_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
3133         stripe = new_sector;
3134
3135         if (i == sh->pd_idx)
3136                 return 0;
3137         switch(conf->level) {
3138         case 4: break;
3139         case 5:
3140                 switch (algorithm) {
3141                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
3142                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
3143                         if (i > sh->pd_idx)
3144                                 i--;
3145                         break;
3146                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
3147                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
3148                         if (i < sh->pd_idx)
3149                                 i += raid_disks;
3150                         i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
3151                         break;
3152                 case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
3153                         i -= 1;
3154                         break;
3155                 case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
3156                         break;
3157                 default:
3158                         BUG();
3159                 }
3160                 break;
3161         case 6:
3162                 if (i == sh->qd_idx)
3163                         return 0; /* It is the Q disk */
3164                 switch (algorithm) {
3165                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
3166                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
3167                 case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_ZERO_RESTART:
3168                 case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_RESTART:
3169                         if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
3170                                 i--;    /* Q D D D P */
3171                         else if (i > sh->pd_idx)
3172                                 i -= 2; /* D D P Q D */
3173                         break;
3174                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
3175                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
3176                         if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
3177                                 i--; /* Q D D D P */
3178                         else {
3179                                 /* D D P Q D */
3180                                 if (i < sh->pd_idx)
3181                                         i += raid_disks;
3182                                 i -= (sh->pd_idx + 2);
3183                         }
3184                         break;
3185                 case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
3186                         i -= 2;
3187                         break;
3188                 case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
3189                         break;
3190                 case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_CONTINUE:
3191                         /* Like left_symmetric, but P is before Q */
3192                         if (sh->pd_idx == 0)
3193                                 i--;    /* P D D D Q */
3194                         else {
3195                                 /* D D Q P D */
3196                                 if (i < sh->pd_idx)
3197                                         i += raid_disks;
3198                                 i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
3199                         }
3200                         break;
3201                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
3202                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
3203                         if (i > sh->pd_idx)
3204                                 i--;
3205                         break;
3206                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
3207                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
3208                         if (i < sh->pd_idx)
3209                                 i += data_disks + 1;
3210                         i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
3211                         break;
3212                 case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
3213                         i -= 1;
3214                         break;
3215                 default:
3216                         BUG();
3217                 }
3218                 break;
3219         }
3220
3221         chunk_number = stripe * data_disks + i;
3222         r_sector = chunk_number * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
3223
3224         check = raid5_compute_sector(conf, r_sector,
3225                                      previous, &dummy1, &sh2);
3226         if (check != sh->sector || dummy1 != dd_idx || sh2.pd_idx != sh->pd_idx
3227                 || sh2.qd_idx != sh->qd_idx) {
3228                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: compute_blocknr: map not correct\n",
3229                         mdname(conf->mddev));
3230                 return 0;
3231         }
3232         return r_sector;
3233 }
3234
3235 /*
3236  * There are cases where we want handle_stripe_dirtying() and
3237  * schedule_reconstruction() to delay towrite to some dev of a stripe.
3238  *
3239  * This function checks whether we want to delay the towrite. Specifically,
3240  * we delay the towrite when:
3241  *
3242  *   1. degraded stripe has a non-overwrite to the missing dev, AND this
3243  *      stripe has data in journal (for other devices).
3244  *
3245  *      In this case, when reading data for the non-overwrite dev, it is
3246  *      necessary to handle complex rmw of write back cache (prexor with
3247  *      orig_page, and xor with page). To keep read path simple, we would
3248  *      like to flush data in journal to RAID disks first, so complex rmw
3249  *      is handled in the write patch (handle_stripe_dirtying).
3250  *
3251  *   2. when journal space is critical (R5C_LOG_CRITICAL=1)
3252  *
3253  *      It is important to be able to flush all stripes in raid5-cache.
3254  *      Therefore, we need reserve some space on the journal device for
3255  *      these flushes. If flush operation includes pending writes to the
3256  *      stripe, we need to reserve (conf->raid_disk + 1) pages per stripe
3257  *      for the flush out. If we exclude these pending writes from flush
3258  *      operation, we only need (conf->max_degraded + 1) pages per stripe.
3259  *      Therefore, excluding pending writes in these cases enables more
3260  *      efficient use of the journal device.
3261  *
3262  *      Note: To make sure the stripe makes progress, we only delay
3263  *      towrite for stripes with data already in journal (injournal > 0).
3264  *      When LOG_CRITICAL, stripes with injournal == 0 will be sent to
3265  *      no_space_stripes list.
3266  *
3267  *   3. during journal failure
3268  *      In journal failure, we try to flush all cached data to raid disks
3269  *      based on data in stripe cache. The array is read-only to upper
3270  *      layers, so we would skip all pending writes.
3271  *
3272  */
3273 static inline bool delay_towrite(struct r5conf *conf,
3274                                  struct r5dev *dev,
3275                                  struct stripe_head_state *s)
3276 {
3277         /* case 1 above */
3278         if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) &&
3279             !test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) && s->injournal)
3280                 return true;
3281         /* case 2 above */
3282         if (test_bit(R5C_LOG_CRITICAL, &conf->cache_state) &&
3283             s->injournal > 0)
3284                 return true;
3285         /* case 3 above */
3286         if (s->log_failed && s->injournal)
3287                 return true;
3288         return false;
3289 }
3290
3291 static void
3292 schedule_reconstruction(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
3293                          int rcw, int expand)
3294 {
3295         int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, qd_idx = sh->qd_idx, disks = sh->disks;
3296         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
3297         int level = conf->level;
3298
3299         if (rcw) {
3300                 /*
3301                  * In some cases, handle_stripe_dirtying initially decided to
3302                  * run rmw and allocates extra page for prexor. However, rcw is
3303                  * cheaper later on. We need to free the extra page now,
3304                  * because we won't be able to do that in ops_complete_prexor().
3305                  */
3306                 r5c_release_extra_page(sh);
3307
3308                 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
3309                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
3310
3311                         if (dev->towrite && !delay_towrite(conf, dev, s)) {
3312                                 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
3313                                 set_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags);
3314                                 if (!expand)
3315                                         clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
3316                                 s->locked++;
3317                         } else if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) {
3318                                 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
3319                                 s->locked++;
3320                         }
3321                 }
3322                 /* if we are not expanding this is a proper write request, and
3323                  * there will be bios with new data to be drained into the
3324                  * stripe cache
3325                  */
3326                 if (!expand) {
3327                         if (!s->locked)
3328                                 /* False alarm, nothing to do */
3329                                 return;
3330                         sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_drain_run;
3331                         set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &s->ops_request);
3332                 } else
3333                         sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_run;
3334
3335                 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &s->ops_request);
3336
3337                 if (s->locked + conf->max_degraded == disks)
3338                         if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
3339                                 atomic_inc(&conf->pending_full_writes);
3340         } else {
3341                 BUG_ON(!(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags) ||
3342                         test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags)));
3343                 BUG_ON(level == 6 &&
3344                         (!(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags) ||
3345                            test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags))));
3346
3347                 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
3348                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
3349                         if (i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx)
3350                                 continue;
3351
3352                         if (dev->towrite &&
3353                             (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
3354                              test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
3355                                 set_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags);
3356                                 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
3357                                 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
3358                                 s->locked++;
3359                         } else if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) {
3360                                 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
3361                                 s->locked++;
3362                         }
3363                 }
3364                 if (!s->locked)
3365                         /* False alarm - nothing to do */
3366                         return;
3367                 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run;
3368                 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &s->ops_request);
3369                 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &s->ops_request);
3370                 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &s->ops_request);
3371         }
3372
3373         /* keep the parity disk(s) locked while asynchronous operations
3374          * are in flight
3375          */
3376         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
3377         clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
3378         s->locked++;
3379
3380         if (level == 6) {
3381                 int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
3382                 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];
3383
3384                 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
3385                 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
3386                 s->locked++;
3387         }
3388
3389         if (raid5_has_ppl(sh->raid_conf) && sh->ppl_page &&
3390             test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &s->ops_request) &&
3391             !test_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state) &&
3392             test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags))
3393                 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_PARTIAL_PARITY, &s->ops_request);
3394
3395         pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu locked: %d ops_request: %lx\n",
3396                 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
3397                 s->locked, s->ops_request);
3398 }
3399
3400 /*
3401  * Each stripe/dev can have one or more bion attached.
3402  * toread/towrite point to the first in a chain.
3403  * The bi_next chain must be in order.
3404  */
3405 static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx,
3406                           int forwrite, int previous)
3407 {
3408         struct bio **bip;
3409         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
3410         int firstwrite=0;
3411
3412         pr_debug("adding bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu\n",
3413                 (unsigned long long)bi->bi_iter.bi_sector,
3414                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
3415
3416         spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
3417         sh->dev[dd_idx].write_hint = bi->bi_write_hint;
3418         /* Don't allow new IO added to stripes in batch list */
3419         if (sh->batch_head)
3420                 goto overlap;
3421         if (forwrite) {
3422                 bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
3423                 if (*bip == NULL)
3424                         firstwrite = 1;
3425         } else
3426                 bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;
3427         while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_iter.bi_sector < bi->bi_iter.bi_sector) {
3428                 if (bio_end_sector(*bip) > bi->bi_iter.bi_sector)
3429                         goto overlap;
3430                 bip = & (*bip)->bi_next;
3431         }
3432         if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_iter.bi_sector < bio_end_sector(bi))
3433                 goto overlap;
3434
3435         if (forwrite && raid5_has_ppl(conf)) {
3436                 /*
3437                  * With PPL only writes to consecutive data chunks within a
3438                  * stripe are allowed because for a single stripe_head we can
3439                  * only have one PPL entry at a time, which describes one data
3440                  * range. Not really an overlap, but wait_for_overlap can be
3441                  * used to handle this.
3442                  */
3443                 sector_t sector;
3444                 sector_t first = 0;
3445                 sector_t last = 0;
3446                 int count = 0;
3447                 int i;
3448
3449                 for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
3450                         if (i != sh->pd_idx &&
3451                             (i == dd_idx || sh->dev[i].towrite)) {
3452                                 sector = sh->dev[i].sector;
3453                                 if (count == 0 || sector < first)
3454                                         first = sector;
3455                                 if (sector > last)
3456                                         last = sector;
3457                                 count++;
3458                         }
3459                 }
3460
3461                 if (first + conf->chunk_sectors * (count - 1) != last)
3462                         goto overlap;
3463         }
3464
3465         if (!forwrite || previous)
3466                 clear_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_READY, &sh->state);
3467
3468         BUG_ON(*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next);
3469         if (*bip)
3470                 bi->bi_next = *bip;
3471         *bip = bi;
3472         bio_inc_remaining(bi);
3473         md_write_inc(conf->mddev, bi);
3474
3475         if (forwrite) {
3476                 /* check if page is covered */
3477                 sector_t sector = sh->dev[dd_idx].sector;
3478                 for (bi=sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
3479                      sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf) &&
3480                              bi && bi->bi_iter.bi_sector <= sector;
3481                      bi = r5_next_bio(conf, bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) {
3482                         if (bio_end_sector(bi) >= sector)
3483                                 sector = bio_end_sector(bi);
3484                 }
3485                 if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf))
3486                         if (!test_and_set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags))
3487                                 sh->overwrite_disks++;
3488         }
3489
3490         pr_debug("added bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu, disk %d.\n",
3491                 (unsigned long long)(*bip)->bi_iter.bi_sector,
3492                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);
3493
3494         if (conf->mddev->bitmap && firstwrite) {
3495                 /* Cannot hold spinlock over bitmap_startwrite,
3496                  * but must ensure this isn't added to a batch until
3497                  * we have added to the bitmap and set bm_seq.
3498                  * So set STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING to prevent
3499                  * batching.
3500                  * If multiple add_stripe_bio() calls race here they
3501                  * much all set STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING.  So only the first one
3502                  * to complete "bitmap_startwrite" gets to set
3503                  * STRIPE_BIT_DELAY.  This is important as once a stripe
3504                  * is added to a batch, STRIPE_BIT_DELAY cannot be changed
3505                  * any more.
3506                  */
3507                 set_bit(STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING, &sh->state);
3508                 spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
3509                 md_bitmap_startwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
3510                                      RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0);
3511                 spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
3512                 clear_bit(STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING, &sh->state);
3513                 if (!sh->batch_head) {
3514                         sh->bm_seq = conf->seq_flush+1;
3515                         set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
3516                 }
3517         }
3518         spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
3519
3520         if (stripe_can_batch(sh))
3521                 stripe_add_to_batch_list(conf, sh);
3522         return 1;
3523
3524  overlap:
3525         set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
3526         spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
3527         return 0;
3528 }
3529
3530 static void end_reshape(struct r5conf *conf);
3531
3532 static void stripe_set_idx(sector_t stripe, struct r5conf *conf, int previous,
3533                             struct stripe_head *sh)
3534 {
3535         int sectors_per_chunk =
3536                 previous ? conf->prev_chunk_sectors : conf->chunk_sectors;
3537         int dd_idx;
3538         int chunk_offset = sector_div(stripe, sectors_per_chunk);
3539         int disks = previous ? conf->previous_raid_disks : conf->raid_disks;
3540
3541         raid5_compute_sector(conf,
3542                              stripe * (disks - conf->max_degraded)
3543                              *sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset,
3544                              previous,
3545                              &dd_idx, sh);
3546 }
3547
3548 static void
3549 handle_failed_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
3550                      struct stripe_head_state *s, int disks)
3551 {
3552         int i;
3553         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
3554         for (i = disks; i--; ) {
3555                 struct bio *bi;
3556                 int bitmap_end = 0;
3557
3558                 if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
3559                         struct md_rdev *rdev;
3560                         rcu_read_lock();
3561                         rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
3562                         if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
3563                             !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3564                                 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
3565                         else
3566                                 rdev = NULL;
3567                         rcu_read_unlock();
3568                         if (rdev) {
3569                                 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
3570                                             rdev,
3571                                             sh->sector,
3572                                             RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0))
3573                                         md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
3574                                 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
3575                         }
3576                 }
3577                 spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
3578                 /* fail all writes first */
3579                 bi = sh->dev[i].towrite;
3580                 sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
3581                 sh->overwrite_disks = 0;
3582                 spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
3583                 if (bi)
3584                         bitmap_end = 1;
3585
3586                 log_stripe_write_finished(sh);
3587
3588                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
3589                         wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
3590
3591                 while (bi && bi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
3592                         sh->dev[i].sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
3593                         struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(conf, bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
3594
3595                         md_write_end(conf->mddev);
3596                         bio_io_error(bi);
3597                         bi = nextbi;
3598                 }
3599                 if (bitmap_end)
3600                         md_bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
3601                                            RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0, 0);
3602                 bitmap_end = 0;
3603                 /* and fail all 'written' */
3604                 bi = sh->dev[i].written;
3605                 sh->dev[i].written = NULL;
3606                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
3607                         WARN_ON(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags));
3608                         sh->dev[i].page = sh->dev[i].orig_page;
3609                 }
3610
3611                 if (bi) bitmap_end = 1;
3612                 while (bi && bi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
3613                        sh->dev[i].sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
3614                         struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(conf, bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
3615
3616                         md_write_end(conf->mddev);
3617                         bio_io_error(bi);
3618                         bi = bi2;
3619                 }
3620
3621                 /* fail any reads if this device is non-operational and
3622                  * the data has not reached the cache yet.
3623                  */
3624                 if (!test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &sh->dev[i].flags) &&
3625                     s->failed > conf->max_degraded &&
3626                     (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
3627                       test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags))) {
3628                         spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
3629                         bi = sh->dev[i].toread;
3630                         sh->dev[i].toread = NULL;
3631                         spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
3632                         if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
3633                                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
3634                         if (bi)
3635                                 s->to_read--;
3636                         while (bi && bi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
3637                                sh->dev[i].sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
3638                                 struct bio *nextbi =
3639                                         r5_next_bio(conf, bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
3640
3641                                 bio_io_error(bi);
3642                                 bi = nextbi;
3643                         }
3644                 }
3645                 if (bitmap_end)
3646                         md_bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
3647                                            RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0, 0);
3648                 /* If we were in the middle of a write the parity block might
3649                  * still be locked - so just clear all R5_LOCKED flags
3650                  */
3651                 clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
3652         }
3653         s->to_write = 0;
3654         s->written = 0;
3655
3656         if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
3657                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->pending_full_writes))
3658                         md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
3659 }
3660
3661 static void
3662 handle_failed_sync(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
3663                    struct stripe_head_state *s)
3664 {
3665         int abort = 0;
3666         int i;
3667
3668         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
3669         clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
3670         if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags))
3671                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
3672         s->syncing = 0;
3673         s->replacing = 0;
3674         /* There is nothing more to do for sync/check/repair.
3675          * Don't even need to abort as that is handled elsewhere
3676          * if needed, and not always wanted e.g. if there is a known
3677          * bad block here.
3678          * For recover/replace we need to record a bad block on all
3679          * non-sync devices, or abort the recovery
3680          */
3681         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
3682                 /* During recovery devices cannot be removed, so
3683                  * locking and refcounting of rdevs is not needed
3684                  */
3685                 rcu_read_lock();
3686                 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
3687                         struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
3688                         if (rdev
3689                             && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
3690                             && !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
3691                             && !rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
3692                                                    RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0))
3693                                 abort = 1;
3694                         rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].replacement);
3695                         if (rdev
3696                             && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
3697                             && !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
3698                             && !rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
3699                                                    RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0))
3700                                 abort = 1;
3701                 }
3702                 rcu_read_unlock();
3703                 if (abort)
3704                         conf->recovery_disabled =
3705                                 conf->mddev->recovery_disabled;
3706         }
3707         md_done_sync(conf->mddev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), !abort);
3708 }
3709
3710 static int want_replace(struct stripe_head *sh, int disk_idx)
3711 {
3712         struct md_rdev *rdev;
3713         int rv = 0;
3714
3715         rcu_read_lock();
3716         rdev = rcu_dereference(sh->raid_conf->disks[disk_idx].replacement);
3717         if (rdev
3718             && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
3719             && !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
3720             && (rdev->recovery_offset <= sh->sector
3721                 || rdev->mddev->recovery_cp <= sh->sector))
3722                 rv = 1;
3723         rcu_read_unlock();
3724         return rv;
3725 }
3726
3727 static int need_this_block(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
3728                            int disk_idx, int disks)
3729 {
3730         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[disk_idx];
3731         struct r5dev *fdev[2] = { &sh->dev[s->failed_num[0]],
3732                                   &sh->dev[s->failed_num[1]] };
3733         int i;
3734         bool force_rcw = (sh->raid_conf->rmw_level == PARITY_DISABLE_RMW);
3735
3736
3737         if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) ||
3738             test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags))
3739                 /* No point reading this as we already have it or have
3740                  * decided to get it.
3741                  */
3742                 return 0;
3743
3744         if (dev->toread ||
3745             (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)))
3746                 /* We need this block to directly satisfy a request */
3747                 return 1;
3748
3749         if (s->syncing || s->expanding ||
3750             (s->replacing && want_replace(sh, disk_idx)))
3751                 /* When syncing, or expanding we read everything.
3752                  * When replacing, we need the replaced block.
3753                  */
3754                 return 1;
3755
3756         if ((s->failed >= 1 && fdev[0]->toread) ||
3757             (s->failed >= 2 && fdev[1]->toread))
3758                 /* If we want to read from a failed device, then
3759                  * we need to actually read every other device.
3760                  */
3761                 return 1;
3762
3763         /* Sometimes neither read-modify-write nor reconstruct-write
3764          * cycles can work.  In those cases we read every block we
3765          * can.  Then the parity-update is certain to have enough to
3766          * work with.
3767          * This can only be a problem when we need to write something,
3768          * and some device has failed.  If either of those tests
3769          * fail we need look no further.
3770          */
3771         if (!s->failed || !s->to_write)
3772                 return 0;
3773
3774         if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) &&
3775             !test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
3776                 /* Pre-reads at not permitted until after short delay
3777                  * to gather multiple requests.  However if this
3778                  * device is no Insync, the block could only be computed
3779                  * and there is no need to delay that.
3780                  */
3781                 return 0;
3782
3783         for (i = 0; i < s->failed && i < 2; i++) {
3784                 if (fdev[i]->towrite &&
3785                     !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &fdev[i]->flags) &&
3786                     !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &fdev[i]->flags))
3787                         /* If we have a partial write to a failed
3788                          * device, then we will need to reconstruct
3789                          * the content of that device, so all other
3790                          * devices must be read.
3791                          */
3792                         return 1;
3793
3794                 if (s->failed >= 2 &&
3795                     (fdev[i]->towrite ||
3796                      s->failed_num[i] == sh->pd_idx ||
3797                      s->failed_num[i] == sh->qd_idx) &&
3798                     !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &fdev[i]->flags))
3799                         /* In max degraded raid6, If the failed disk is P, Q,
3800                          * or we want to read the failed disk, we need to do
3801                          * reconstruct-write.
3802                          */
3803                         force_rcw = true;
3804         }
3805
3806         /* If we are forced to do a reconstruct-write, because parity
3807          * cannot be trusted and we are currently recovering it, there
3808          * is extra need to be careful.
3809          * If one of the devices that we would need to read, because
3810          * it is not being overwritten (and maybe not written at all)
3811          * is missing/faulty, then we need to read everything we can.
3812          */
3813         if (!force_rcw &&
3814             sh->sector < sh->raid_conf->mddev->recovery_cp)
3815                 /* reconstruct-write isn't being forced */
3816                 return 0;
3817         for (i = 0; i < s->failed && i < 2; i++) {
3818                 if (s->failed_num[i] != sh->pd_idx &&
3819                     s->failed_num[i] != sh->qd_idx &&
3820                     !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &fdev[i]->flags) &&
3821                     !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &fdev[i]->flags))
3822                         return 1;
3823         }
3824
3825         return 0;
3826 }
3827
3828 /* fetch_block - checks the given member device to see if its data needs
3829  * to be read or computed to satisfy a request.
3830  *
3831  * Returns 1 when no more member devices need to be checked, otherwise returns
3832  * 0 to tell the loop in handle_stripe_fill to continue
3833  */
3834 static int fetch_block(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
3835                        int disk_idx, int disks)
3836 {
3837         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[disk_idx];
3838
3839         /* is the data in this block needed, and can we get it? */
3840         if (need_this_block(sh, s, disk_idx, disks)) {
3841                 /* we would like to get this block, possibly by computing it,
3842                  * otherwise read it if the backing disk is insync
3843                  */
3844                 BUG_ON(test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags));
3845                 BUG_ON(test_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags));
3846                 BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
3847
3848                 /*
3849                  * In the raid6 case if the only non-uptodate disk is P
3850                  * then we already trusted P to compute the other failed
3851                  * drives. It is safe to compute rather than re-read P.
3852                  * In other cases we only compute blocks from failed
3853                  * devices, otherwise check/repair might fail to detect
3854                  * a real inconsistency.
3855                  */
3856
3857                 if ((s->uptodate == disks - 1) &&
3858                     ((sh->qd_idx >= 0 && sh->pd_idx == disk_idx) ||
3859                     (s->failed && (disk_idx == s->failed_num[0] ||
3860                                    disk_idx == s->failed_num[1])))) {
3861                         /* have disk failed, and we're requested to fetch it;
3862                          * do compute it
3863                          */
3864                         pr_debug("Computing stripe %llu block %d\n",
3865                                (unsigned long long)sh->sector, disk_idx);
3866                         set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
3867                         set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
3868                         set_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags);
3869                         sh->ops.target = disk_idx;
3870                         sh->ops.target2 = -1; /* no 2nd target */
3871                         s->req_compute = 1;
3872                         /* Careful: from this point on 'uptodate' is in the eye
3873                          * of raid_run_ops which services 'compute' operations
3874                          * before writes. R5_Wantcompute flags a block that will
3875                          * be R5_UPTODATE by the time it is needed for a
3876                          * subsequent operation.
3877                          */
3878                         s->uptodate++;
3879                         return 1;
3880                 } else if (s->uptodate == disks-2 && s->failed >= 2) {
3881                         /* Computing 2-failure is *very* expensive; only
3882                          * do it if failed >= 2
3883                          */
3884                         int other;
3885                         for (other = disks; other--; ) {
3886                                 if (other == disk_idx)
3887                                         continue;
3888                                 if (!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE,
3889                                       &sh->dev[other].flags))
3890                                         break;
3891                         }
3892                         BUG_ON(other < 0);
3893                         pr_debug("Computing stripe %llu blocks %d,%d\n",
3894                                (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
3895                                disk_idx, other);
3896                         set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
3897                         set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
3898                         set_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[disk_idx].flags);
3899                         set_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[other].flags);
3900                         sh->ops.target = disk_idx;
3901                         sh->ops.target2 = other;
3902                         s->uptodate += 2;
3903                         s->req_compute = 1;
3904                         return 1;
3905                 } else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
3906                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
3907                         set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
3908                         s->locked++;
3909                         pr_debug("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n",
3910                                 disk_idx, s->syncing);
3911                 }
3912         }
3913
3914         return 0;
3915 }
3916
3917 /*
3918  * handle_stripe_fill - read or compute data to satisfy pending requests.
3919  */
3920 static void handle_stripe_fill(struct stripe_head *sh,
3921                                struct stripe_head_state *s,
3922                                int disks)
3923 {
3924         int i;
3925
3926         /* look for blocks to read/compute, skip this if a compute
3927          * is already in flight, or if the stripe contents are in the
3928          * midst of changing due to a write
3929          */
3930         if (!test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state) && !sh->check_state &&
3931             !sh->reconstruct_state) {
3932
3933                 /*
3934                  * For degraded stripe with data in journal, do not handle
3935                  * read requests yet, instead, flush the stripe to raid
3936                  * disks first, this avoids handling complex rmw of write
3937                  * back cache (prexor with orig_page, and then xor with
3938                  * page) in the read path
3939                  */
3940                 if (s->to_read && s->injournal && s->failed) {
3941                         if (test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state))
3942                                 r5c_make_stripe_write_out(sh);
3943                         goto out;
3944                 }
3945
3946                 for (i = disks; i--; )
3947                         if (fetch_block(sh, s, i, disks))
3948                                 break;
3949         }
3950 out:
3951         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
3952 }
3953
3954 static void break_stripe_batch_list(struct stripe_head *head_sh,
3955                                     unsigned long handle_flags);
3956 /* handle_stripe_clean_event
3957  * any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be returned.
3958  * Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive, it will be UPTODATE, but
3959  * never LOCKED, so we don't need to test 'failed' directly.
3960  */
3961 static void handle_stripe_clean_event(struct r5conf *conf,
3962         struct stripe_head *sh, int disks)
3963 {
3964         int i;
3965         struct r5dev *dev;
3966         int discard_pending = 0;
3967         struct stripe_head *head_sh = sh;
3968         bool do_endio = false;
3969
3970         for (i = disks; i--; )
3971                 if (sh->dev[i].written) {
3972                         dev = &sh->dev[i];
3973                         if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
3974                             (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
3975                              test_bit(R5_Discard, &dev->flags) ||
3976                              test_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &dev->flags))) {
3977                                 /* We can return any write requests */
3978                                 struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
3979                                 pr_debug("Return write for disc %d\n", i);
3980                                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Discard, &dev->flags))
3981                                         clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
3982                                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &dev->flags)) {
3983                                         WARN_ON(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
3984                                 }
3985                                 do_endio = true;
3986
3987 returnbi:
3988                                 dev->page = dev->orig_page;
3989                                 wbi = dev->written;
3990                                 dev->written = NULL;
3991                                 while (wbi && wbi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
3992                                         dev->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
3993                                         wbi2 = r5_next_bio(conf, wbi, dev->sector);
3994                                         md_write_end(conf->mddev);
3995                                         bio_endio(wbi);
3996                                         wbi = wbi2;
3997                                 }
3998                                 md_bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
3999                                                    RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
4000                                                    !test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state),
4001                                                    0);
4002                                 if (head_sh->batch_head) {
4003                                         sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list,
4004                                                               struct stripe_head,
4005                                                               batch_list);
4006                                         if (sh != head_sh) {
4007                                                 dev = &sh->dev[i];
4008                                                 goto returnbi;
4009                                         }
4010                                 }
4011                                 sh = head_sh;
4012                                 dev = &sh->dev[i];
4013                         } else if (test_bit(R5_Discard, &dev->flags))
4014                                 discard_pending = 1;
4015                 }
4016
4017         log_stripe_write_finished(sh);
4018
4019         if (!discard_pending &&
4020             test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags)) {
4021                 int hash;
4022                 clear_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
4023                 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
4024                 if (sh->qd_idx >= 0) {
4025                         clear_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].flags);
4026                         clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].flags);
4027                 }
4028                 /* now that discard is done we can proceed with any sync */
4029                 clear_bit(STRIPE_DISCARD, &sh->state);
4030                 /*
4031                  * SCSI discard will change some bio fields and the stripe has
4032                  * no updated data, so remove it from hash list and the stripe
4033                  * will be reinitialized
4034                  */
4035 unhash:
4036                 hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
4037                 spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
4038                 remove_hash(sh);
4039                 spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
4040                 if (head_sh->batch_head) {
4041                         sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list,
4042                                               struct stripe_head, batch_list);
4043                         if (sh != head_sh)
4044                                         goto unhash;
4045                 }
4046                 sh = head_sh;
4047
4048                 if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state))
4049                         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
4050
4051         }
4052
4053         if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
4054                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->pending_full_writes))
4055                         md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
4056
4057         if (head_sh->batch_head && do_endio)
4058                 break_stripe_batch_list(head_sh, STRIPE_EXPAND_SYNC_FLAGS);
4059 }
4060
4061 /*
4062  * For RMW in write back cache, we need extra page in prexor to store the
4063  * old data. This page is stored in dev->orig_page.
4064  *
4065  * This function checks whether we have data for prexor. The exact logic
4066  * is:
4067  *       R5_UPTODATE && (!R5_InJournal || R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE)
4068  */
4069 static inline bool uptodate_for_rmw(struct r5dev *dev)
4070 {
4071         return (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) &&
4072                 (!test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags) ||
4073                  test_bit(R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE, &dev->flags));
4074 }
4075
4076 static int handle_stripe_dirtying(struct r5conf *conf,
4077                                   struct stripe_head *sh,
4078                                   struct stripe_head_state *s,
4079                                   int disks)
4080 {
4081         int rmw = 0, rcw = 0, i;
4082         sector_t recovery_cp = conf->mddev->recovery_cp;
4083
4084         /* Check whether resync is now happening or should start.
4085          * If yes, then the array is dirty (after unclean shutdown or
4086          * initial creation), so parity in some stripes might be inconsistent.
4087          * In this case, we need to always do reconstruct-write, to ensure
4088          * that in case of drive failure or read-error correction, we
4089          * generate correct data from the parity.
4090          */
4091         if (conf->rmw_level == PARITY_DISABLE_RMW ||
4092             (recovery_cp < MaxSector && sh->sector >= recovery_cp &&
4093              s->failed == 0)) {
4094                 /* Calculate the real rcw later - for now make it
4095                  * look like rcw is cheaper
4096                  */
4097                 rcw = 1; rmw = 2;
4098                 pr_debug("force RCW rmw_level=%u, recovery_cp=%llu sh->sector=%llu\n",
4099                          conf->rmw_level, (unsigned long long)recovery_cp,
4100                          (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
4101         } else for (i = disks; i--; ) {
4102                 /* would I have to read this buffer for read_modify_write */
4103                 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
4104                 if (((dev->towrite && !delay_towrite(conf, dev, s)) ||
4105                      i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx ||
4106                      test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) &&
4107                     !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
4108                     !(uptodate_for_rmw(dev) ||
4109                       test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
4110                         if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags))
4111                                 rmw++;
4112                         else
4113                                 rmw += 2*disks;  /* cannot read it */
4114                 }
4115                 /* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
4116                 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) &&
4117                     i != sh->pd_idx && i != sh->qd_idx &&
4118                     !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
4119                     !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
4120                       test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
4121                         if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags))
4122                                 rcw++;
4123                         else
4124                                 rcw += 2*disks;
4125                 }
4126         }
4127
4128         pr_debug("for sector %llu state 0x%lx, rmw=%d rcw=%d\n",
4129                  (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->state, rmw, rcw);
4130         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
4131         if ((rmw < rcw || (rmw == rcw && conf->rmw_level == PARITY_PREFER_RMW)) && rmw > 0) {
4132                 /* prefer read-modify-write, but need to get some data */
4133                 if (conf->mddev->queue)
4134                         blk_add_trace_msg(conf->mddev->queue,
4135                                           "raid5 rmw %llu %d",
4136                                           (unsigned long long)sh->sector, rmw);
4137                 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
4138                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
4139                         if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags) &&
4140                             dev->page == dev->orig_page &&
4141                             !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags)) {
4142                                 /* alloc page for prexor */
4143                                 struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
4144
4145                                 if (p) {
4146                                         dev->orig_page = p;
4147                                         continue;
4148                                 }
4149
4150                                 /*
4151                                  * alloc_page() failed, try use
4152                                  * disk_info->extra_page
4153                                  */
4154                                 if (!test_and_set_bit(R5C_EXTRA_PAGE_IN_USE,
4155                                                       &conf->cache_state)) {
4156                                         r5c_use_extra_page(sh);
4157                                         break;
4158                                 }
4159
4160                                 /* extra_page in use, add to delayed_list */
4161                                 set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
4162                                 s->waiting_extra_page = 1;
4163                                 return -EAGAIN;
4164                         }
4165                 }
4166
4167                 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
4168                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
4169                         if (((dev->towrite && !delay_towrite(conf, dev, s)) ||
4170                              i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx ||
4171                              test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) &&
4172                             !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
4173                             !(uptodate_for_rmw(dev) ||
4174                               test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags)) &&
4175                             test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
4176                                 if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE,
4177                                              &sh->state)) {
4178                                         pr_debug("Read_old block %d for r-m-w\n",
4179                                                  i);
4180                                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
4181                                         set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
4182                                         s->locked++;
4183                                 } else
4184                                         set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
4185                         }
4186                 }
4187         }
4188         if ((rcw < rmw || (rcw == rmw && conf->rmw_level != PARITY_PREFER_RMW)) && rcw > 0) {
4189                 /* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */
4190                 int qread =0;
4191                 rcw = 0;
4192                 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
4193                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
4194                         if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) &&
4195                             i != sh->pd_idx && i != sh->qd_idx &&
4196                             !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
4197                             !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
4198                               test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
4199                                 rcw++;
4200                                 if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) &&
4201                                     test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE,
4202                                              &sh->state)) {
4203                                         pr_debug("Read_old block "
4204                                                 "%d for Reconstruct\n", i);
4205                                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
4206                                         set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
4207                                         s->locked++;
4208                                         qread++;
4209                                 } else
4210                                         set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
4211                         }
4212                 }
4213                 if (rcw && conf->mddev->queue)
4214                         blk_add_trace_msg(conf->mddev->queue, "raid5 rcw %llu %d %d %d",
4215                                           (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
4216                                           rcw, qread, test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state));
4217         }
4218
4219         if (rcw > disks && rmw > disks &&
4220             !test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
4221                 set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
4222
4223         /* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data,
4224          * we can start a write request
4225          */
4226         /* since handle_stripe can be called at any time we need to handle the
4227          * case where a compute block operation has been submitted and then a
4228          * subsequent call wants to start a write request.  raid_run_ops only
4229          * handles the case where compute block and reconstruct are requested
4230          * simultaneously.  If this is not the case then new writes need to be
4231          * held off until the compute completes.
4232          */
4233         if ((s->req_compute || !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state)) &&
4234             (s->locked == 0 && (rcw == 0 || rmw == 0) &&
4235              !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)))
4236                 schedule_reconstruction(sh, s, rcw == 0, 0);
4237         return 0;
4238 }
4239
4240 static void handle_parity_checks5(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
4241                                 struct stripe_head_state *s, int disks)
4242 {
4243         struct r5dev *dev = NULL;
4244
4245         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
4246         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
4247
4248         switch (sh->check_state) {
4249         case check_state_idle:
4250                 /* start a new check operation if there are no failures */
4251                 if (s->failed == 0) {
4252                         BUG_ON(s->uptodate != disks);
4253                         sh->check_state = check_state_run;
4254                         set_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &s->ops_request);
4255                         clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
4256                         s->uptodate--;
4257                         break;
4258                 }
4259                 dev = &sh->dev[s->failed_num[0]];
4260                 fallthrough;
4261         case check_state_compute_result:
4262                 sh->check_state = check_state_idle;
4263                 if (!dev)
4264                         dev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];
4265
4266                 /* check that a write has not made the stripe insync */
4267                 if (test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state))
4268                         break;
4269
4270                 /* either failed parity check, or recovery is happening */
4271                 BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
4272                 BUG_ON(s->uptodate != disks);
4273
4274                 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
4275                 s->locked++;
4276                 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
4277
4278                 clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
4279                 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
4280                 break;
4281         case check_state_run:
4282                 break; /* we will be called again upon completion */
4283         case check_state_check_result:
4284                 sh->check_state = check_state_idle;
4285
4286                 /* if a failure occurred during the check operation, leave
4287                  * STRIPE_INSYNC not set and let the stripe be handled again
4288                  */
4289                 if (s->failed)
4290                         break;
4291
4292                 /* handle a successful check operation, if parity is correct
4293                  * we are done.  Otherwise update the mismatch count and repair
4294                  * parity if !MD_RECOVERY_CHECK
4295                  */
4296                 if ((sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT) == 0)
4297                         /* parity is correct (on disc,
4298                          * not in buffer any more)
4299                          */
4300                         set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
4301                 else {
4302                         atomic64_add(RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), &conf->mddev->resync_mismatches);
4303                         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
4304                                 /* don't try to repair!! */
4305                                 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
4306                                 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: mismatch sector in range "
4307                                                     "%llu-%llu\n", mdname(conf->mddev),
4308                                                     (unsigned long long) sh->sector,
4309                                                     (unsigned long long) sh->sector +
4310                                                     RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
4311                         } else {
4312                                 sh->check_state = check_state_compute_run;
4313                                 set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
4314                                 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
4315                                 set_bit(R5_Wantcompute,
4316                                         &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
4317                                 sh->ops.target = sh->pd_idx;
4318                                 sh->ops.target2 = -1;
4319                                 s->uptodate++;
4320                         }
4321                 }
4322                 break;
4323         case check_state_compute_run:
4324                 break;
4325         default:
4326                 pr_err("%s: unknown check_state: %d sector: %llu\n",
4327                        __func__, sh->check_state,
4328                        (unsigned long long) sh->sector);
4329                 BUG();
4330         }
4331 }
4332
4333 static void handle_parity_checks6(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
4334                                   struct stripe_head_state *s,
4335                                   int disks)
4336 {
4337         int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
4338         int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
4339         struct r5dev *dev;
4340
4341         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
4342         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
4343
4344         BUG_ON(s->failed > 2);
4345
4346         /* Want to check and possibly repair P and Q.
4347          * However there could be one 'failed' device, in which
4348          * case we can only check one of them, possibly using the
4349          * other to generate missing data
4350          */
4351
4352         switch (sh->check_state) {
4353         case check_state_idle:
4354                 /* start a new check operation if there are < 2 failures */
4355                 if (s->failed == s->q_failed) {
4356                         /* The only possible failed device holds Q, so it
4357                          * makes sense to check P (If anything else were failed,
4358                          * we would have used P to recreate it).
4359                          */
4360                         sh->check_state = check_state_run;
4361                 }
4362                 if (!s->q_failed && s->failed < 2) {
4363                         /* Q is not failed, and we didn't use it to generate
4364                          * anything, so it makes sense to check it
4365                          */
4366                         if (sh->check_state == check_state_run)
4367                                 sh->check_state = check_state_run_pq;
4368                         else
4369                                 sh->check_state = check_state_run_q;
4370                 }
4371
4372                 /* discard potentially stale zero_sum_result */
4373                 sh->ops.zero_sum_result = 0;
4374
4375                 if (sh->check_state == check_state_run) {
4376                         /* async_xor_zero_sum destroys the contents of P */
4377                         clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
4378                         s->uptodate--;
4379                 }
4380                 if (sh->check_state >= check_state_run &&
4381                     sh->check_state <= check_state_run_pq) {
4382                         /* async_syndrome_zero_sum preserves P and Q, so
4383                          * no need to mark them !uptodate here
4384                          */
4385                         set_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &s->ops_request);
4386                         break;
4387                 }
4388
4389                 /* we have 2-disk failure */
4390                 BUG_ON(s->failed != 2);
4391                 fallthrough;
4392         case check_state_compute_result:
4393                 sh->check_state = check_state_idle;
4394
4395                 /* check that a write has not made the stripe insync */
4396                 if (test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state))
4397                         break;
4398
4399                 /* now write out any block on a failed drive,
4400                  * or P or Q if they were recomputed
4401                  */
4402                 dev = NULL;
4403                 if (s->failed == 2) {
4404                         dev = &sh->dev[s->failed_num[1]];
4405                         s->locked++;
4406                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
4407                         set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
4408                 }
4409                 if (s->failed >= 1) {
4410                         dev = &sh->dev[s->failed_num[0]];
4411                         s->locked++;
4412                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
4413                         set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
4414                 }
4415                 if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT) {
4416                         dev = &sh->dev[pd_idx];
4417                         s->locked++;
4418                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
4419                         set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
4420                 }
4421                 if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT) {
4422                         dev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];
4423                         s->locked++;
4424                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
4425                         set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
4426                 }
4427                 if (WARN_ONCE(dev && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags),
4428                               "%s: disk%td not up to date\n",
4429                               mdname(conf->mddev),
4430                               dev - (struct r5dev *) &sh->dev)) {
4431                         clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
4432                         clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
4433                         s->locked--;
4434                 }
4435                 clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
4436
4437                 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
4438                 break;
4439         case check_state_run:
4440         case check_state_run_q:
4441         case check_state_run_pq:
4442                 break; /* we will be called again upon completion */
4443         case check_state_check_result:
4444                 sh->check_state = check_state_idle;
4445
4446                 /* handle a successful check operation, if parity is correct
4447                  * we are done.  Otherwise update the mismatch count and repair
4448                  * parity if !MD_RECOVERY_CHECK
4449                  */
4450                 if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result == 0) {
4451                         /* both parities are correct */
4452                         if (!s->failed)
4453                                 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
4454                         else {
4455                                 /* in contrast to the raid5 case we can validate
4456                                  * parity, but still have a failure to write
4457                                  * back
4458                                  */
4459                                 sh->check_state = check_state_compute_result;
4460                                 /* Returning at this point means that we may go
4461                                  * off and bring p and/or q uptodate again so
4462                                  * we make sure to check zero_sum_result again
4463                                  * to verify if p or q need writeback
4464                                  */
4465                         }
4466                 } else {
4467                         atomic64_add(RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), &conf->mddev->resync_mismatches);
4468                         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
4469                                 /* don't try to repair!! */
4470                                 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
4471                                 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: mismatch sector in range "
4472                                                     "%llu-%llu\n", mdname(conf->mddev),
4473                                                     (unsigned long long) sh->sector,
4474                                                     (unsigned long long) sh->sector +
4475                                                     RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
4476                         } else {
4477                                 int *target = &sh->ops.target;
4478
4479                                 sh->ops.target = -1;
4480                                 sh->ops.target2 = -1;
4481                                 sh->check_state = check_state_compute_run;
4482                                 set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
4483                                 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
4484                                 if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT) {
4485                                         set_bit(R5_Wantcompute,
4486                                                 &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
4487                                         *target = pd_idx;
4488                                         target = &sh->ops.target2;
4489                                         s->uptodate++;
4490                                 }
4491                                 if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT) {
4492                                         set_bit(R5_Wantcompute,
4493                                                 &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
4494                                         *target = qd_idx;
4495                                         s->uptodate++;
4496                                 }
4497                         }
4498                 }
4499                 break;
4500         case check_state_compute_run:
4501                 break;
4502         default:
4503                 pr_warn("%s: unknown check_state: %d sector: %llu\n",
4504                         __func__, sh->check_state,
4505                         (unsigned long long) sh->sector);
4506                 BUG();
4507         }
4508 }
4509
4510 static void handle_stripe_expansion(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
4511 {
4512         int i;
4513
4514         /* We have read all the blocks in this stripe and now we need to
4515          * copy some of them into a target stripe for expand.
4516          */
4517         struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
4518         BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
4519         clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
4520         for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++)
4521                 if (i != sh->pd_idx && i != sh->qd_idx) {
4522                         int dd_idx, j;
4523                         struct stripe_head *sh2;
4524                         struct async_submit_ctl submit;
4525
4526                         sector_t bn = raid5_compute_blocknr(sh, i, 1);
4527                         sector_t s = raid5_compute_sector(conf, bn, 0,
4528                                                           &dd_idx, NULL);
4529                         sh2 = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, s, 0, 1, 1);
4530                         if (sh2 == NULL)
4531                                 /* so far only the early blocks of this stripe
4532                                  * have been requested.  When later blocks
4533                                  * get requested, we will try again
4534                                  */
4535                                 continue;
4536                         if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh2->state) ||
4537                            test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags)) {
4538                                 /* must have already done this block */
4539                                 raid5_release_stripe(sh2);
4540                                 continue;
4541                         }
4542
4543                         /* place all the copies on one channel */
4544                         init_async_submit(&submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4545                         tx = async_memcpy(sh2->dev[dd_idx].page,
4546                                           sh->dev[i].page, sh2->dev[dd_idx].offset,
4547                                           sh->dev[i].offset, RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf),
4548                                           &submit);
4549
4550                         set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
4551                         set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
4552                         for (j = 0; j < conf->raid_disks; j++)
4553                                 if (j != sh2->pd_idx &&
4554                                     j != sh2->qd_idx &&
4555                                     !test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[j].flags))
4556                                         break;
4557                         if (j == conf->raid_disks) {
4558                                 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh2->state);
4559                                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh2->state);
4560                         }
4561                         raid5_release_stripe(sh2);
4562
4563                 }
4564         /* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
4565         async_tx_quiesce(&tx);
4566 }
4567
4568 /*
4569  * handle_stripe - do things to a stripe.
4570  *
4571  * We lock the stripe by setting STRIPE_ACTIVE and then examine the
4572  * state of various bits to see what needs to be done.
4573  * Possible results:
4574  *    return some read requests which now have data
4575  *    return some write requests which are safely on storage
4576  *    schedule a read on some buffers
4577  *    schedule a write of some buffers
4578  *    return confirmation of parity correctness
4579  *
4580  */
4581
4582 static void analyse_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
4583 {
4584         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
4585         int disks = sh->disks;
4586         struct r5dev *dev;
4587         int i;
4588         int do_recovery = 0;
4589
4590         memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
4591
4592         s->expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state) && !sh->batch_head;
4593         s->expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state) && !sh->batch_head;
4594         s->failed_num[0] = -1;
4595         s->failed_num[1] = -1;
4596         s->log_failed = r5l_log_disk_error(conf);
4597
4598         /* Now to look around and see what can be done */
4599         rcu_read_lock();
4600         for (i=disks; i--; ) {
4601                 struct md_rdev *rdev;
4602                 sector_t first_bad;
4603                 int bad_sectors;
4604                 int is_bad = 0;
4605
4606                 dev = &sh->dev[i];
4607
4608                 pr_debug("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n",
4609                          i, dev->flags,
4610                          dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written);
4611                 /* maybe we can reply to a read
4612                  *
4613                  * new wantfill requests are only permitted while
4614                  * ops_complete_biofill is guaranteed to be inactive
4615                  */
4616                 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread &&
4617                     !test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state))
4618                         set_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags);
4619
4620                 /* now count some things */
4621                 if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags))
4622                         s->locked++;
4623                 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags))
4624                         s->uptodate++;
4625                 if (test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags)) {
4626                         s->compute++;
4627                         BUG_ON(s->compute > 2);
4628                 }
4629
4630                 if (test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags))
4631                         s->to_fill++;
4632                 else if (dev->toread)
4633                         s->to_read++;
4634                 if (dev->towrite) {
4635                         s->to_write++;
4636                         if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
4637                                 s->non_overwrite++;
4638                 }
4639                 if (dev->written)
4640                         s->written++;
4641                 /* Prefer to use the replacement for reads, but only
4642                  * if it is recovered enough and has no bad blocks.
4643                  */
4644                 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].replacement);
4645                 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
4646                     rdev->recovery_offset >= sh->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf) &&
4647                     !is_badblock(rdev, sh->sector, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
4648                                  &first_bad, &bad_sectors))
4649                         set_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &dev->flags);
4650                 else {
4651                         if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4652                                 set_bit(R5_NeedReplace, &dev->flags);
4653                         else
4654                                 clear_bit(R5_NeedReplace, &dev->flags);
4655                         rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
4656                         clear_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &dev->flags);
4657                 }
4658                 if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4659                         rdev = NULL;
4660                 if (rdev) {
4661                         is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, sh->sector, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
4662                                              &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
4663                         if (s->blocked_rdev == NULL
4664                             && (test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags)
4665                                 || is_bad < 0)) {
4666                                 if (is_bad < 0)
4667                                         set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks,
4668                                                 &rdev->flags);
4669                                 s->blocked_rdev = rdev;
4670                                 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
4671                         }
4672                 }
4673                 clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
4674                 if (!rdev)
4675                         /* Not in-sync */;
4676                 else if (is_bad) {
4677                         /* also not in-sync */
4678                         if (!test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
4679                             test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
4680                                 /* treat as in-sync, but with a read error
4681                                  * which we can now try to correct
4682                                  */
4683                                 set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
4684                                 set_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
4685                         }
4686                 } else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
4687                         set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
4688                 else if (sh->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf) <= rdev->recovery_offset)
4689                         /* in sync if before recovery_offset */
4690                         set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
4691                 else if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
4692                          test_bit(R5_Expanded, &dev->flags))
4693                         /* If we've reshaped into here, we assume it is Insync.
4694                          * We will shortly update recovery_offset to make
4695                          * it official.
4696                          */
4697                         set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
4698
4699                 if (test_bit(R5_WriteError, &dev->flags)) {
4700                         /* This flag does not apply to '.replacement'
4701                          * only to .rdev, so make sure to check that*/
4702                         struct md_rdev *rdev2 = rcu_dereference(
4703                                 conf->disks[i].rdev);
4704                         if (rdev2 == rdev)
4705                                 clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
4706                         if (rdev2 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags)) {
4707                                 s->handle_bad_blocks = 1;
4708                                 atomic_inc(&rdev2->nr_pending);
4709                         } else
4710                                 clear_bit(R5_WriteError, &dev->flags);
4711                 }
4712                 if (test_bit(R5_MadeGood, &dev->flags)) {
4713                         /* This flag does not apply to '.replacement'
4714                          * only to .rdev, so make sure to check that*/
4715                         struct md_rdev *rdev2 = rcu_dereference(
4716                                 conf->disks[i].rdev);
4717                         if (rdev2 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags)) {
4718                                 s->handle_bad_blocks = 1;
4719                                 atomic_inc(&rdev2->nr_pending);
4720                         } else
4721                                 clear_bit(R5_MadeGood, &dev->flags);
4722                 }
4723                 if (test_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &dev->flags)) {
4724                         struct md_rdev *rdev2 = rcu_dereference(
4725                                 conf->disks[i].replacement);
4726                         if (rdev2 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags)) {
4727                                 s->handle_bad_blocks = 1;
4728                                 atomic_inc(&rdev2->nr_pending);
4729                         } else
4730                                 clear_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &dev->flags);
4731                 }
4732                 if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
4733                         /* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */
4734                         clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
4735                         clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
4736                 }
4737                 if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags))
4738                         clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
4739                 if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
4740                         if (s->failed < 2)
4741                                 s->failed_num[s->failed] = i;
4742                         s->failed++;
4743                         if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4744                                 do_recovery = 1;
4745                         else if (!rdev) {
4746                                 rdev = rcu_dereference(
4747                                     conf->disks[i].replacement);
4748                                 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4749                                         do_recovery = 1;
4750                         }
4751                 }
4752
4753                 if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags))
4754                         s->injournal++;
4755                 if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags) && dev->written)
4756                         s->just_cached++;
4757         }
4758         if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state)) {
4759                 /* If there is a failed device being replaced,
4760                  *     we must be recovering.
4761                  * else if we are after recovery_cp, we must be syncing
4762                  * else if MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED is set, we also are syncing.
4763                  * else we can only be replacing
4764                  * sync and recovery both need to read all devices, and so
4765                  * use the same flag.
4766                  */
4767                 if (do_recovery ||
4768                     sh->sector >= conf->mddev->recovery_cp ||
4769                     test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &(conf->mddev->recovery)))
4770                         s->syncing = 1;
4771                 else
4772                         s->replacing = 1;
4773         }
4774         rcu_read_unlock();
4775 }
4776
4777 /*
4778  * Return '1' if this is a member of batch, or '0' if it is a lone stripe or
4779  * a head which can now be handled.
4780  */
4781 static int clear_batch_ready(struct stripe_head *sh)
4782 {
4783         struct stripe_head *tmp;
4784         if (!test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_READY, &sh->state))
4785                 return (sh->batch_head && sh->batch_head != sh);
4786         spin_lock(&sh->stripe_lock);
4787         if (!sh->batch_head) {
4788                 spin_unlock(&sh->stripe_lock);
4789                 return 0;
4790         }
4791
4792         /*
4793          * this stripe could be added to a batch list before we check
4794          * BATCH_READY, skips it
4795          */
4796         if (sh->batch_head != sh) {
4797                 spin_unlock(&sh->stripe_lock);
4798                 return 1;
4799         }
4800         spin_lock(&sh->batch_lock);
4801         list_for_each_entry(tmp, &sh->batch_list, batch_list)
4802                 clear_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_READY, &tmp->state);
4803         spin_unlock(&sh->batch_lock);
4804         spin_unlock(&sh->stripe_lock);
4805
4806         /*
4807          * BATCH_READY is cleared, no new stripes can be added.
4808          * batch_list can be accessed without lock
4809          */
4810         return 0;
4811 }
4812
4813 static void break_stripe_batch_list(struct stripe_head *head_sh,
4814                                     unsigned long handle_flags)
4815 {
4816         struct stripe_head *sh, *next;
4817         int i;
4818         int do_wakeup = 0;
4819
4820         list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, next, &head_sh->batch_list, batch_list) {
4821
4822                 list_del_init(&sh->batch_list);
4823
4824                 WARN_ONCE(sh->state & ((1 << STRIPE_ACTIVE) |
4825                                           (1 << STRIPE_SYNCING) |
4826                                           (1 << STRIPE_REPLACED) |
4827                                           (1 << STRIPE_DELAYED) |
4828                                           (1 << STRIPE_BIT_DELAY) |
4829                                           (1 << STRIPE_FULL_WRITE) |
4830                                           (1 << STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN) |
4831                                           (1 << STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN)  |
4832                                           (1 << STRIPE_DISCARD) |
4833                                           (1 << STRIPE_BATCH_READY) |
4834                                           (1 << STRIPE_BATCH_ERR) |
4835                                           (1 << STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING)),
4836                         "stripe state: %lx\n", sh->state);
4837                 WARN_ONCE(head_sh->state & ((1 << STRIPE_DISCARD) |
4838                                               (1 << STRIPE_REPLACED)),
4839                         "head stripe state: %lx\n", head_sh->state);
4840
4841                 set_mask_bits(&sh->state, ~(STRIPE_EXPAND_SYNC_FLAGS |
4842                                             (1 << STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE) |
4843                                             (1 << STRIPE_DEGRADED) |
4844                                             (1 << STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST)),
4845                               head_sh->state & (1 << STRIPE_INSYNC));
4846
4847                 sh->check_state = head_sh->check_state;
4848                 sh->reconstruct_state = head_sh->reconstruct_state;
4849                 spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
4850                 sh->batch_head = NULL;
4851                 spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
4852                 for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
4853                         if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
4854                                 do_wakeup = 1;
4855                         sh->dev[i].flags = head_sh->dev[i].flags &
4856                                 (~((1 << R5_WriteError) | (1 << R5_Overlap)));
4857                 }
4858                 if (handle_flags == 0 ||
4859                     sh->state & handle_flags)
4860                         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
4861                 raid5_release_stripe(sh);
4862         }
4863         spin_lock_irq(&head_sh->stripe_lock);
4864         head_sh->batch_head = NULL;
4865         spin_unlock_irq(&head_sh->stripe_lock);
4866         for (i = 0; i < head_sh->disks; i++)
4867                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &head_sh->dev[i].flags))
4868                         do_wakeup = 1;
4869         if (head_sh->state & handle_flags)
4870                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &head_sh->state);
4871
4872         if (do_wakeup)
4873                 wake_up(&head_sh->raid_conf->wait_for_overlap);
4874 }
4875
4876 static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
4877 {
4878         struct stripe_head_state s;
4879         struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
4880         int i;
4881         int prexor;
4882         int disks = sh->disks;
4883         struct r5dev *pdev, *qdev;
4884
4885         clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
4886
4887         /*
4888          * handle_stripe should not continue handle the batched stripe, only
4889          * the head of batch list or lone stripe can continue. Otherwise we
4890          * could see break_stripe_batch_list warns about the STRIPE_ACTIVE
4891          * is set for the batched stripe.
4892          */
4893         if (clear_batch_ready(sh))
4894                 return;
4895
4896         if (test_and_set_bit_lock(STRIPE_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
4897                 /* already being handled, ensure it gets handled
4898                  * again when current action finishes */
4899                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
4900                 return;
4901         }
4902
4903         if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_ERR, &sh->state))
4904                 break_stripe_batch_list(sh, 0);
4905
4906         if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state) && !sh->batch_head) {
4907                 spin_lock(&sh->stripe_lock);
4908                 /*
4909                  * Cannot process 'sync' concurrently with 'discard'.
4910                  * Flush data in r5cache before 'sync'.
4911                  */
4912                 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE, &sh->state) &&
4913                     !test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE, &sh->state) &&
4914                     !test_bit(STRIPE_DISCARD, &sh->state) &&
4915                     test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state)) {
4916                         set_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
4917                         clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
4918                         clear_bit(STRIPE_REPLACED, &sh->state);
4919                 }
4920                 spin_unlock(&sh->stripe_lock);
4921         }
4922         clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
4923
4924         pr_debug("handling stripe %llu, state=%#lx cnt=%d, "
4925                 "pd_idx=%d, qd_idx=%d\n, check:%d, reconstruct:%d\n",
4926                (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->state,
4927                atomic_read(&sh->count), sh->pd_idx, sh->qd_idx,
4928                sh->check_state, sh->reconstruct_state);
4929
4930         analyse_stripe(sh, &s);
4931
4932         if (test_bit(STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, &sh->state))
4933                 goto finish;
4934
4935         if (s.handle_bad_blocks ||
4936             test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &conf->mddev->sb_flags)) {
4937                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
4938                 goto finish;
4939         }
4940
4941         if (unlikely(s.blocked_rdev)) {
4942                 if (s.syncing || s.expanding || s.expanded ||
4943                     s.replacing || s.to_write || s.written) {
4944                         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
4945                         goto finish;
4946                 }
4947                 /* There is nothing for the blocked_rdev to block */
4948                 rdev_dec_pending(s.blocked_rdev, conf->mddev);
4949                 s.blocked_rdev = NULL;
4950         }
4951
4952         if (s.to_fill && !test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state)) {
4953                 set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &s.ops_request);
4954                 set_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state);
4955         }
4956
4957         pr_debug("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
4958                " to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d,%d\n",
4959                s.locked, s.uptodate, s.to_read, s.to_write, s.failed,
4960                s.failed_num[0], s.failed_num[1]);
4961         /*
4962          * check if the array has lost more than max_degraded devices and,
4963          * if so, some requests might need to be failed.
4964          *
4965          * When journal device failed (log_failed), we will only process
4966          * the stripe if there is data need write to raid disks
4967          */
4968         if (s.failed > conf->max_degraded ||
4969             (s.log_failed && s.injournal == 0)) {
4970                 sh->check_state = 0;
4971                 sh->reconstruct_state = 0;
4972                 break_stripe_batch_list(sh, 0);
4973                 if (s.to_read+s.to_write+s.written)
4974                         handle_failed_stripe(conf, sh, &s, disks);
4975                 if (s.syncing + s.replacing)
4976                         handle_failed_sync(conf, sh, &s);
4977         }
4978
4979         /* Now we check to see if any write operations have recently
4980          * completed
4981          */
4982         prexor = 0;
4983         if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result)
4984                 prexor = 1;
4985         if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_drain_result ||
4986             sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result) {
4987                 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_idle;
4988
4989                 /* All the 'written' buffers and the parity block are ready to
4990                  * be written back to disk
4991                  */
4992                 BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags) &&
4993                        !test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags));
4994                 BUG_ON(sh->qd_idx >= 0 &&
4995                        !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].flags) &&
4996                        !test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].flags));
4997                 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
4998                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
4999                         if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
5000                                 (i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx ||
5001                                  dev->written || test_bit(R5_InJournal,
5002                                                           &dev->flags))) {
5003                                 pr_debug("Writing block %d\n", i);
5004                                 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
5005                                 if (prexor)
5006                                         continue;
5007                                 if (s.failed > 1)
5008                                         continue;
5009                                 if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) ||
5010                                     ((i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx)  &&
5011                                      s.failed == 0))
5012                                         set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
5013                         }
5014                 }
5015                 if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
5016                         s.dec_preread_active = 1;
5017         }
5018
5019         /*
5020          * might be able to return some write requests if the parity blocks
5021          * are safe, or on a failed drive
5022          */
5023         pdev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];
5024         s.p_failed = (s.failed >= 1 && s.failed_num[0] == sh->pd_idx)
5025                 || (s.failed >= 2 && s.failed_num[1] == sh->pd_idx);
5026         qdev = &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx];
5027         s.q_failed = (s.failed >= 1 && s.failed_num[0] == sh->qd_idx)
5028                 || (s.failed >= 2 && s.failed_num[1] == sh->qd_idx)
5029                 || conf->level < 6;
5030
5031         if (s.written &&
5032             (s.p_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &pdev->flags)
5033                              && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &pdev->flags)
5034                              && (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &pdev->flags) ||
5035                                  test_bit(R5_Discard, &pdev->flags))))) &&
5036             (s.q_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &qdev->flags)
5037                              && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &qdev->flags)
5038                              && (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &qdev->flags) ||
5039                                  test_bit(R5_Discard, &qdev->flags))))))
5040                 handle_stripe_clean_event(conf, sh, disks);
5041
5042         if (s.just_cached)
5043                 r5c_handle_cached_data_endio(conf, sh, disks);
5044         log_stripe_write_finished(sh);
5045
5046         /* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
5047          * parity, or to satisfy requests
5048          * or to load a block that is being partially written.
5049          */
5050         if (s.to_read || s.non_overwrite
5051             || (s.to_write && s.failed)
5052             || (s.syncing && (s.uptodate + s.compute < disks))
5053             || s.replacing
5054             || s.expanding)
5055                 handle_stripe_fill(sh, &s, disks);
5056
5057         /*
5058          * When the stripe finishes full journal write cycle (write to journal
5059          * and raid disk), this is the clean up procedure so it is ready for
5060          * next operation.
5061          */
5062         r5c_finish_stripe_write_out(conf, sh, &s);
5063
5064         /*
5065          * Now to consider new write requests, cache write back and what else,
5066          * if anything should be read.  We do not handle new writes when:
5067          * 1/ A 'write' operation (copy+xor) is already in flight.
5068          * 2/ A 'check' operation is in flight, as it may clobber the parity
5069          *    block.
5070          * 3/ A r5c cache log write is in flight.
5071          */
5072
5073         if (!sh->reconstruct_state && !sh->check_state && !sh->log_io) {
5074                 if (!r5c_is_writeback(conf->log)) {
5075                         if (s.to_write)
5076                                 handle_stripe_dirtying(conf, sh, &s, disks);
5077                 } else { /* write back cache */
5078                         int ret = 0;
5079
5080                         /* First, try handle writes in caching phase */
5081                         if (s.to_write)
5082                                 ret = r5c_try_caching_write(conf, sh, &s,
5083                                                             disks);
5084                         /*
5085                          * If caching phase failed: ret == -EAGAIN
5086                          *    OR
5087                          * stripe under reclaim: !caching && injournal
5088                          *
5089                          * fall back to handle_stripe_dirtying()
5090                          */
5091                         if (ret == -EAGAIN ||
5092                             /* stripe under reclaim: !caching && injournal */
5093                             (!test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state) &&
5094                              s.injournal > 0)) {
5095                                 ret = handle_stripe_dirtying(conf, sh, &s,
5096                                                              disks);
5097                                 if (ret == -EAGAIN)
5098                                         goto finish;
5099                         }
5100                 }
5101         }
5102
5103         /* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe
5104          * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough
5105          * data is available.  The parity check is held off while parity
5106          * dependent operations are in flight.
5107          */
5108         if (sh->check_state ||
5109             (s.syncing && s.locked == 0 &&
5110              !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state) &&
5111              !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state))) {
5112                 if (conf->level == 6)
5113                         handle_parity_checks6(conf, sh, &s, disks);
5114                 else
5115                         handle_parity_checks5(conf, sh, &s, disks);
5116         }
5117
5118         if ((s.replacing || s.syncing) && s.locked == 0
5119             && !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state)
5120             && !test_bit(STRIPE_REPLACED, &sh->state)) {
5121                 /* Write out to replacement devices where possible */
5122                 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
5123                         if (test_bit(R5_NeedReplace, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
5124                                 WARN_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags));
5125                                 set_bit(R5_WantReplace, &sh->dev[i].flags);
5126                                 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
5127                                 s.locked++;
5128                         }
5129                 if (s.replacing)
5130                         set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
5131                 set_bit(STRIPE_REPLACED, &sh->state);
5132         }
5133         if ((s.syncing || s.replacing) && s.locked == 0 &&
5134             !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state) &&
5135             test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
5136                 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 1);
5137                 clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
5138                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags))
5139                         wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
5140         }
5141
5142         /* If the failed drives are just a ReadError, then we might need
5143          * to progress the repair/check process
5144          */
5145         if (s.failed <= conf->max_degraded && !conf->mddev->ro)
5146                 for (i = 0; i < s.failed; i++) {
5147                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[s.failed_num[i]];
5148                         if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)
5149                             && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
5150                             && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)
5151                                 ) {
5152                                 if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) {
5153                                         set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
5154                                         set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
5155                                 } else
5156                                         /* let's read it back */
5157                                         set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
5158                                 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
5159                                 s.locked++;
5160                         }
5161                 }
5162
5163         /* Finish reconstruct operations initiated by the expansion process */
5164         if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_result) {
5165                 struct stripe_head *sh_src
5166                         = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, sh->sector, 1, 1, 1);
5167                 if (sh_src && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh_src->state)) {
5168                         /* sh cannot be written until sh_src has been read.
5169                          * so arrange for sh to be delayed a little
5170                          */
5171                         set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
5172                         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
5173                         if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE,
5174                                               &sh_src->state))
5175                                 atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
5176                         raid5_release_stripe(sh_src);
5177                         goto finish;
5178                 }
5179                 if (sh_src)
5180                         raid5_release_stripe(sh_src);
5181
5182                 sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_idle;
5183                 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
5184                 for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; ) {
5185                         set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
5186                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
5187                         s.locked++;
5188                 }
5189         }
5190
5191         if (s.expanded && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) &&
5192             !sh->reconstruct_state) {
5193                 /* Need to write out all blocks after computing parity */
5194                 sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
5195                 stripe_set_idx(sh->sector, conf, 0, sh);
5196                 schedule_reconstruction(sh, &s, 1, 1);
5197         } else if (s.expanded && !sh->reconstruct_state && s.locked == 0) {
5198                 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
5199                 atomic_dec(&conf->reshape_stripes);
5200                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
5201                 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 1);
5202         }
5203
5204         if (s.expanding && s.locked == 0 &&
5205             !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state))
5206                 handle_stripe_expansion(conf, sh);
5207
5208 finish:
5209         /* wait for this device to become unblocked */
5210         if (unlikely(s.blocked_rdev)) {
5211                 if (conf->mddev->external)
5212                         md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(s.blocked_rdev,
5213                                                  conf->mddev);
5214                 else
5215                         /* Internal metadata will immediately
5216                          * be written by raid5d, so we don't
5217                          * need to wait here.
5218                          */
5219                         rdev_dec_pending(s.blocked_rdev,
5220                                          conf->mddev);
5221         }
5222
5223         if (s.handle_bad_blocks)
5224                 for (i = disks; i--; ) {
5225                         struct md_rdev *rdev;
5226                         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
5227                         if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_WriteError, &dev->flags)) {
5228                                 /* We own a safe reference to the rdev */
5229                                 rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
5230                                 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
5231                                                         RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0))
5232                                         md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
5233                                 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
5234                         }
5235                         if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_MadeGood, &dev->flags)) {
5236                                 rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
5237                                 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
5238                                                      RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0);
5239                                 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
5240                         }
5241                         if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &dev->flags)) {
5242                                 rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
5243                                 if (!rdev)
5244                                         /* rdev have been moved down */
5245                                         rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
5246                                 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
5247                                                      RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0);
5248                                 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
5249                         }
5250                 }
5251
5252         if (s.ops_request)
5253                 raid_run_ops(sh, s.ops_request);
5254
5255         ops_run_io(sh, &s);
5256
5257         if (s.dec_preread_active) {
5258                 /* We delay this until after ops_run_io so that if make_request
5259                  * is waiting on a flush, it won't continue until the writes
5260                  * have actually been submitted.
5261                  */
5262                 atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
5263                 if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) <
5264                     IO_THRESHOLD)
5265                         md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
5266         }
5267
5268         clear_bit_unlock(STRIPE_ACTIVE, &sh->state);
5269 }
5270
5271 static void raid5_activate_delayed(struct r5conf *conf)
5272 {
5273         if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) {
5274                 while (!list_empty(&conf->delayed_list)) {
5275                         struct list_head *l = conf->delayed_list.next;
5276                         struct stripe_head *sh;
5277                         sh = list_entry(l, struct stripe_head, lru);
5278                         list_del_init(l);
5279                         clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
5280                         if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
5281                                 atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
5282                         list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->hold_list);
5283                         raid5_wakeup_stripe_thread(sh);
5284                 }
5285         }
5286 }
5287
5288 static void activate_bit_delay(struct r5conf *conf,
5289         struct list_head *temp_inactive_list)
5290 {
5291         /* device_lock is held */
5292         struct list_head head;
5293         list_add(&head, &conf->bitmap_list);
5294         list_del_init(&conf->bitmap_list);
5295         while (!list_empty(&head)) {
5296                 struct stripe_head *sh = list_entry(head.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
5297                 int hash;
5298                 list_del_init(&sh->lru);
5299                 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
5300                 hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
5301                 __release_stripe(conf, sh, &temp_inactive_list[hash]);
5302         }
5303 }
5304
5305 static int in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
5306 {
5307         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
5308         sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
5309         unsigned int chunk_sectors;
5310         unsigned int bio_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
5311
5312         chunk_sectors = min(conf->chunk_sectors, conf->prev_chunk_sectors);
5313         return  chunk_sectors >=
5314                 ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors);
5315 }
5316
5317 /*
5318  *  add bio to the retry LIFO  ( in O(1) ... we are in interrupt )
5319  *  later sampled by raid5d.
5320  */
5321 static void add_bio_to_retry(struct bio *bi,struct r5conf *conf)
5322 {
5323         unsigned long flags;
5324
5325         spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
5326
5327         bi->bi_next = conf->retry_read_aligned_list;
5328         conf->retry_read_aligned_list = bi;
5329
5330         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
5331         md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
5332 }
5333
5334 static struct bio *remove_bio_from_retry(struct r5conf *conf,
5335                                          unsigned int *offset)
5336 {
5337         struct bio *bi;
5338
5339         bi = conf->retry_read_aligned;
5340         if (bi) {
5341                 *offset = conf->retry_read_offset;
5342                 conf->retry_read_aligned = NULL;
5343                 return bi;
5344         }
5345         bi = conf->retry_read_aligned_list;
5346         if(bi) {
5347                 conf->retry_read_aligned_list = bi->bi_next;
5348                 bi->bi_next = NULL;
5349                 *offset = 0;
5350         }
5351
5352         return bi;
5353 }
5354
5355 /*
5356  *  The "raid5_align_endio" should check if the read succeeded and if it
5357  *  did, call bio_endio on the original bio (having bio_put the new bio
5358  *  first).
5359  *  If the read failed..
5360  */
5361 static void raid5_align_endio(struct bio *bi)
5362 {
5363         struct md_io_acct *md_io_acct = bi->bi_private;
5364         struct bio *raid_bi = md_io_acct->orig_bio;
5365         struct mddev *mddev;
5366         struct r5conf *conf;
5367         struct md_rdev *rdev;
5368         blk_status_t error = bi->bi_status;
5369         unsigned long start_time = md_io_acct->start_time;
5370
5371         bio_put(bi);
5372
5373         rdev = (void*)raid_bi->bi_next;
5374         raid_bi->bi_next = NULL;
5375         mddev = rdev->mddev;
5376         conf = mddev->private;
5377
5378         rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
5379
5380         if (!error) {
5381                 if (blk_queue_io_stat(raid_bi->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue))
5382                         bio_end_io_acct(raid_bi, start_time);
5383                 bio_endio(raid_bi);
5384                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
5385                         wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
5386                 return;
5387         }
5388
5389         pr_debug("raid5_align_endio : io error...handing IO for a retry\n");
5390
5391         add_bio_to_retry(raid_bi, conf);
5392 }
5393
5394 static int raid5_read_one_chunk(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *raid_bio)
5395 {
5396         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
5397         struct bio *align_bio;
5398         struct md_rdev *rdev;
5399         sector_t sector, end_sector, first_bad;
5400         int bad_sectors, dd_idx;
5401         struct md_io_acct *md_io_acct;
5402         bool did_inc;
5403
5404         if (!in_chunk_boundary(mddev, raid_bio)) {
5405                 pr_debug("%s: non aligned\n", __func__);
5406                 return 0;
5407         }
5408
5409         sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf, raid_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, 0,
5410                                       &dd_idx, NULL);
5411         end_sector = bio_end_sector(raid_bio);
5412
5413         rcu_read_lock();
5414         if (r5c_big_stripe_cached(conf, sector))
5415                 goto out_rcu_unlock;
5416
5417         rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[dd_idx].replacement);
5418         if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
5419             rdev->recovery_offset < end_sector) {
5420                 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[dd_idx].rdev);
5421                 if (!rdev)
5422                         goto out_rcu_unlock;
5423                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
5424                     !(test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
5425                       rdev->recovery_offset >= end_sector))
5426                         goto out_rcu_unlock;
5427         }
5428
5429         atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
5430         rcu_read_unlock();
5431
5432         if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, bio_sectors(raid_bio), &first_bad,
5433                         &bad_sectors)) {
5434                 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
5435                 return 0;
5436         }
5437
5438         align_bio = bio_clone_fast(raid_bio, GFP_NOIO, &mddev->io_acct_set);
5439         md_io_acct = container_of(align_bio, struct md_io_acct, bio_clone);
5440         raid_bio->bi_next = (void *)rdev;
5441         if (blk_queue_io_stat(raid_bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue))
5442                 md_io_acct->start_time = bio_start_io_acct(raid_bio);
5443         md_io_acct->orig_bio = raid_bio;
5444
5445         bio_set_dev(align_bio, rdev->bdev);
5446         align_bio->bi_end_io = raid5_align_endio;
5447         align_bio->bi_private = md_io_acct;
5448         align_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
5449
5450         /* No reshape active, so we can trust rdev->data_offset */
5451         align_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
5452
5453         did_inc = false;
5454         if (conf->quiesce == 0) {
5455                 atomic_inc(&conf->active_aligned_reads);
5456                 did_inc = true;
5457         }
5458         /* need a memory barrier to detect the race with raid5_quiesce() */
5459         if (!did_inc || smp_load_acquire(&conf->quiesce) != 0) {
5460                 /* quiesce is in progress, so we need to undo io activation and wait
5461                  * for it to finish
5462                  */
5463                 if (did_inc && atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
5464                         wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
5465                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
5466                 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_quiescent, conf->quiesce == 0,
5467                                     conf->device_lock);
5468                 atomic_inc(&conf->active_aligned_reads);
5469                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
5470         }
5471
5472         if (mddev->gendisk)
5473                 trace_block_bio_remap(align_bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
5474                                       raid_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
5475         submit_bio_noacct(align_bio);
5476         return 1;
5477
5478 out_rcu_unlock:
5479         rcu_read_unlock();
5480         return 0;
5481 }
5482
5483 static struct bio *chunk_aligned_read(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *raid_bio)
5484 {
5485         struct bio *split;
5486         sector_t sector = raid_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
5487         unsigned chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
5488         unsigned sectors = chunk_sects - (sector & (chunk_sects-1));
5489
5490         if (sectors < bio_sectors(raid_bio)) {
5491                 struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
5492                 split = bio_split(raid_bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
5493                 bio_chain(split, raid_bio);
5494                 submit_bio_noacct(raid_bio);
5495                 raid_bio = split;
5496         }
5497
5498         if (!raid5_read_one_chunk(mddev, raid_bio))
5499                 return raid_bio;
5500
5501         return NULL;
5502 }
5503
5504 /* __get_priority_stripe - get the next stripe to process
5505  *
5506  * Full stripe writes are allowed to pass preread active stripes up until
5507  * the bypass_threshold is exceeded.  In general the bypass_count
5508  * increments when the handle_list is handled before the hold_list; however, it
5509  * will not be incremented when STRIPE_IO_STARTED is sampled set signifying a
5510  * stripe with in flight i/o.  The bypass_count will be reset when the
5511  * head of the hold_list has changed, i.e. the head was promoted to the
5512  * handle_list.
5513  */
5514 static struct stripe_head *__get_priority_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, int group)
5515 {
5516         struct stripe_head *sh, *tmp;
5517         struct list_head *handle_list = NULL;
5518         struct r5worker_group *wg;
5519         bool second_try = !r5c_is_writeback(conf->log) &&
5520                 !r5l_log_disk_error(conf);
5521         bool try_loprio = test_bit(R5C_LOG_TIGHT, &conf->cache_state) ||
5522                 r5l_log_disk_error(conf);
5523
5524 again:
5525         wg = NULL;
5526         sh = NULL;
5527         if (conf->worker_cnt_per_group == 0) {
5528                 handle_list = try_loprio ? &conf->loprio_list :
5529                                         &conf->handle_list;
5530         } else if (group != ANY_GROUP) {
5531                 handle_list = try_loprio ? &conf->worker_groups[group].loprio_list :
5532                                 &conf->worker_groups[group].handle_list;
5533                 wg = &conf->worker_groups[group];
5534         } else {
5535                 int i;
5536                 for (i = 0; i < conf->group_cnt; i++) {
5537                         handle_list = try_loprio ? &conf->worker_groups[i].loprio_list :
5538                                 &conf->worker_groups[i].handle_list;
5539                         wg = &conf->worker_groups[i];
5540                         if (!list_empty(handle_list))
5541                                 break;
5542                 }
5543         }
5544
5545         pr_debug("%s: handle: %s hold: %s full_writes: %d bypass_count: %d\n",
5546                   __func__,
5547                   list_empty(handle_list) ? "empty" : "busy",
5548                   list_empty(&conf->hold_list) ? "empty" : "busy",
5549                   atomic_read(&conf->pending_full_writes), conf->bypass_count);
5550
5551         if (!list_empty(handle_list)) {
5552                 sh = list_entry(handle_list->next, typeof(*sh), lru);
5553
5554                 if (list_empty(&conf->hold_list))
5555                         conf->bypass_count = 0;
5556                 else if (!test_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state)) {
5557                         if (conf->hold_list.next == conf->last_hold)
5558                                 conf->bypass_count++;
5559                         else {
5560                                 conf->last_hold = conf->hold_list.next;
5561                                 conf->bypass_count -= conf->bypass_threshold;
5562                                 if (conf->bypass_count < 0)
5563                                         conf->bypass_count = 0;
5564                         }
5565                 }
5566         } else if (!list_empty(&conf->hold_list) &&
5567                    ((conf->bypass_threshold &&
5568                      conf->bypass_count > conf->bypass_threshold) ||
5569                     atomic_read(&conf->pending_full_writes) == 0)) {
5570
5571                 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &conf->hold_list,  lru) {
5572                         if (conf->worker_cnt_per_group == 0 ||
5573                             group == ANY_GROUP ||
5574                             !cpu_online(tmp->cpu) ||
5575                             cpu_to_group(tmp->cpu) == group) {
5576                                 sh = tmp;
5577                                 break;
5578                         }
5579                 }
5580
5581                 if (sh) {
5582                         conf->bypass_count -= conf->bypass_threshold;
5583                         if (conf->bypass_count < 0)
5584                                 conf->bypass_count = 0;
5585                 }
5586                 wg = NULL;
5587         }
5588
5589         if (!sh) {
5590                 if (second_try)
5591                         return NULL;
5592                 second_try = true;
5593                 try_loprio = !try_loprio;
5594                 goto again;
5595         }
5596
5597         if (wg) {
5598                 wg->stripes_cnt--;
5599                 sh->group = NULL;
5600         }
5601         list_del_init(&sh->lru);
5602         BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&sh->count) != 1);
5603         return sh;
5604 }
5605
5606 struct raid5_plug_cb {
5607         struct blk_plug_cb      cb;
5608         struct list_head        list;
5609         struct list_head        temp_inactive_list[NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS];
5610 };
5611
5612 static void raid5_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *blk_cb, bool from_schedule)
5613 {
5614         struct raid5_plug_cb *cb = container_of(
5615                 blk_cb, struct raid5_plug_cb, cb);
5616         struct stripe_head *sh;
5617         struct mddev *mddev = cb->cb.data;
5618         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
5619         int cnt = 0;
5620         int hash;
5621
5622         if (cb->list.next && !list_empty(&cb->list)) {
5623                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
5624                 while (!list_empty(&cb->list)) {
5625                         sh = list_first_entry(&cb->list, struct stripe_head, lru);
5626                         list_del_init(&sh->lru);
5627                         /*
5628                          * avoid race release_stripe_plug() sees
5629                          * STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST clear but the stripe
5630                          * is still in our list
5631                          */
5632                         smp_mb__before_atomic();
5633                         clear_bit(STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST, &sh->state);
5634                         /*
5635                          * STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST could be set here. In that
5636                          * case, the count is always > 1 here
5637                          */
5638                         hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
5639                         __release_stripe(conf, sh, &cb->temp_inactive_list[hash]);
5640                         cnt++;
5641                 }
5642                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
5643         }
5644         release_inactive_stripe_list(conf, cb->temp_inactive_list,
5645                                      NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS);
5646         if (mddev->queue)
5647                 trace_block_unplug(mddev->queue, cnt, !from_schedule);
5648         kfree(cb);
5649 }
5650
5651 static void release_stripe_plug(struct mddev *mddev,
5652                                 struct stripe_head *sh)
5653 {
5654         struct blk_plug_cb *blk_cb = blk_check_plugged(
5655                 raid5_unplug, mddev,
5656                 sizeof(struct raid5_plug_cb));
5657         struct raid5_plug_cb *cb;
5658
5659         if (!blk_cb) {
5660                 raid5_release_stripe(sh);
5661                 return;
5662         }
5663
5664         cb = container_of(blk_cb, struct raid5_plug_cb, cb);
5665
5666         if (cb->list.next == NULL) {
5667                 int i;
5668                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb->list);
5669                 for (i = 0; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
5670                         INIT_LIST_HEAD(cb->temp_inactive_list + i);
5671         }
5672
5673         if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST, &sh->state))
5674                 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &cb->list);
5675         else
5676                 raid5_release_stripe(sh);
5677 }
5678
5679 static void make_discard_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi)
5680 {
5681         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
5682         sector_t logical_sector, last_sector;
5683         struct stripe_head *sh;
5684         int stripe_sectors;
5685
5686         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
5687                 /* Skip discard while reshape is happening */
5688                 return;
5689
5690         logical_sector = bi->bi_iter.bi_sector & ~((sector_t)RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)-1);
5691         last_sector = bio_end_sector(bi);
5692
5693         bi->bi_next = NULL;
5694
5695         stripe_sectors = conf->chunk_sectors *
5696                 (conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded);
5697         logical_sector = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(logical_sector,
5698                                                stripe_sectors);
5699         sector_div(last_sector, stripe_sectors);
5700
5701         logical_sector *= conf->chunk_sectors;
5702         last_sector *= conf->chunk_sectors;
5703
5704         for (; logical_sector < last_sector;
5705              logical_sector += RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
5706                 DEFINE_WAIT(w);
5707                 int d;
5708         again:
5709                 sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, logical_sector, 0, 0, 0);
5710                 prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w,
5711                                 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
5712                 set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
5713                 if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state)) {
5714                         raid5_release_stripe(sh);
5715                         schedule();
5716                         goto again;
5717                 }
5718                 clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
5719                 spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
5720                 for (d = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
5721                         if (d == sh->pd_idx || d == sh->qd_idx)
5722                                 continue;
5723                         if (sh->dev[d].towrite || sh->dev[d].toread) {
5724                                 set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[d].flags);
5725                                 spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
5726                                 raid5_release_stripe(sh);
5727                                 schedule();
5728                                 goto again;
5729                         }
5730                 }
5731                 set_bit(STRIPE_DISCARD, &sh->state);
5732                 finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
5733                 sh->overwrite_disks = 0;
5734                 for (d = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
5735                         if (d == sh->pd_idx || d == sh->qd_idx)
5736                                 continue;
5737                         sh->dev[d].towrite = bi;
5738                         set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[d].flags);
5739                         bio_inc_remaining(bi);
5740                         md_write_inc(mddev, bi);
5741                         sh->overwrite_disks++;
5742                 }
5743                 spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
5744                 if (conf->mddev->bitmap) {
5745                         for (d = 0;
5746                              d < conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
5747                              d++)
5748                                 md_bitmap_startwrite(mddev->bitmap,
5749                                                      sh->sector,
5750                                                      RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
5751                                                      0);
5752                         sh->bm_seq = conf->seq_flush + 1;
5753                         set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
5754                 }
5755
5756                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
5757                 clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
5758                 if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
5759                         atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
5760                 release_stripe_plug(mddev, sh);
5761         }
5762
5763         bio_endio(bi);
5764 }
5765
5766 static bool raid5_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bi)
5767 {
5768         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
5769         int dd_idx;
5770         sector_t new_sector;
5771         sector_t logical_sector, last_sector;
5772         struct stripe_head *sh;
5773         const int rw = bio_data_dir(bi);
5774         DEFINE_WAIT(w);
5775         bool do_prepare;
5776         bool do_flush = false;
5777
5778         if (unlikely(bi->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
5779                 int ret = log_handle_flush_request(conf, bi);
5780
5781                 if (ret == 0)
5782                         return true;
5783                 if (ret == -ENODEV) {
5784                         if (md_flush_request(mddev, bi))
5785                                 return true;
5786                 }
5787                 /* ret == -EAGAIN, fallback */
5788                 /*
5789                  * if r5l_handle_flush_request() didn't clear REQ_PREFLUSH,
5790                  * we need to flush journal device
5791                  */
5792                 do_flush = bi->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH;
5793         }
5794
5795         if (!md_write_start(mddev, bi))
5796                 return false;
5797         /*
5798          * If array is degraded, better not do chunk aligned read because
5799          * later we might have to read it again in order to reconstruct
5800          * data on failed drives.
5801          */
5802         if (rw == READ && mddev->degraded == 0 &&
5803             mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
5804                 bi = chunk_aligned_read(mddev, bi);
5805                 if (!bi)
5806                         return true;
5807         }
5808
5809         if (unlikely(bio_op(bi) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
5810                 make_discard_request(mddev, bi);
5811                 md_write_end(mddev);
5812                 return true;
5813         }
5814
5815         logical_sector = bi->bi_iter.bi_sector & ~((sector_t)RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)-1);
5816         last_sector = bio_end_sector(bi);
5817         bi->bi_next = NULL;
5818
5819         md_account_bio(mddev, &bi);
5820         prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
5821         for (; logical_sector < last_sector; logical_sector += RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
5822                 int previous;
5823                 int seq;
5824
5825                 do_prepare = false;
5826         retry:
5827                 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&conf->gen_lock);
5828                 previous = 0;
5829                 if (do_prepare)
5830                         prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w,
5831                                 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
5832                 if (unlikely(conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector)) {
5833                         /* spinlock is needed as reshape_progress may be
5834                          * 64bit on a 32bit platform, and so it might be
5835                          * possible to see a half-updated value
5836                          * Of course reshape_progress could change after
5837                          * the lock is dropped, so once we get a reference
5838                          * to the stripe that we think it is, we will have
5839                          * to check again.
5840                          */
5841                         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
5842                         if (mddev->reshape_backwards
5843                             ? logical_sector < conf->reshape_progress
5844                             : logical_sector >= conf->reshape_progress) {
5845                                 previous = 1;
5846                         } else {
5847                                 if (mddev->reshape_backwards
5848                                     ? logical_sector < conf->reshape_safe
5849                                     : logical_sector >= conf->reshape_safe) {
5850                                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
5851                                         schedule();
5852                                         do_prepare = true;
5853                                         goto retry;
5854                                 }
5855                         }
5856                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
5857                 }
5858
5859                 new_sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf, logical_sector,
5860                                                   previous,
5861                                                   &dd_idx, NULL);
5862                 pr_debug("raid456: raid5_make_request, sector %llu logical %llu\n",
5863                         (unsigned long long)new_sector,
5864                         (unsigned long long)logical_sector);
5865
5866                 sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, new_sector, previous,
5867                                        (bi->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD), 0);
5868                 if (sh) {
5869                         if (unlikely(previous)) {
5870                                 /* expansion might have moved on while waiting for a
5871                                  * stripe, so we must do the range check again.
5872                                  * Expansion could still move past after this
5873                                  * test, but as we are holding a reference to
5874                                  * 'sh', we know that if that happens,
5875                                  *  STRIPE_EXPANDING will get set and the expansion
5876                                  * won't proceed until we finish with the stripe.
5877                                  */
5878                                 int must_retry = 0;
5879                                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
5880                                 if (mddev->reshape_backwards
5881                                     ? logical_sector >= conf->reshape_progress
5882                                     : logical_sector < conf->reshape_progress)
5883                                         /* mismatch, need to try again */
5884                                         must_retry = 1;
5885                                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
5886                                 if (must_retry) {
5887                                         raid5_release_stripe(sh);
5888                                         schedule();
5889                                         do_prepare = true;
5890                                         goto retry;
5891                                 }
5892                         }
5893                         if (read_seqcount_retry(&conf->gen_lock, seq)) {
5894                                 /* Might have got the wrong stripe_head
5895                                  * by accident
5896                                  */
5897                                 raid5_release_stripe(sh);
5898                                 goto retry;
5899                         }
5900
5901                         if (test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) ||
5902                             !add_stripe_bio(sh, bi, dd_idx, rw, previous)) {
5903                                 /* Stripe is busy expanding or
5904                                  * add failed due to overlap.  Flush everything
5905                                  * and wait a while
5906                                  */
5907                                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5908                                 raid5_release_stripe(sh);
5909                                 schedule();
5910                                 do_prepare = true;
5911                                 goto retry;
5912                         }
5913                         if (do_flush) {
5914                                 set_bit(STRIPE_R5C_PREFLUSH, &sh->state);
5915                                 /* we only need flush for one stripe */
5916                                 do_flush = false;
5917                         }
5918
5919                         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
5920                         clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
5921                         if ((!sh->batch_head || sh == sh->batch_head) &&
5922                             (bi->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC) &&
5923                             !test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
5924                                 atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
5925                         release_stripe_plug(mddev, sh);
5926                 } else {
5927                         /* cannot get stripe for read-ahead, just give-up */
5928                         bi->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
5929                         break;
5930                 }
5931         }
5932         finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
5933
5934         if (rw == WRITE)
5935                 md_write_end(mddev);
5936         bio_endio(bi);
5937         return true;
5938 }
5939
5940 static sector_t raid5_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);
5941
5942 static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped)
5943 {
5944         /* reshaping is quite different to recovery/resync so it is
5945          * handled quite separately ... here.
5946          *
5947          * On each call to sync_request, we gather one chunk worth of
5948          * destination stripes and flag them as expanding.
5949          * Then we find all the source stripes and request reads.
5950          * As the reads complete, handle_stripe will copy the data
5951          * into the destination stripe and release that stripe.
5952          */
5953         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
5954         struct stripe_head *sh;
5955         struct md_rdev *rdev;
5956         sector_t first_sector, last_sector;
5957         int raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
5958         int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
5959         int new_data_disks = conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
5960         int i;
5961         int dd_idx;
5962         sector_t writepos, readpos, safepos;
5963         sector_t stripe_addr;
5964         int reshape_sectors;
5965         struct list_head stripes;
5966         sector_t retn;
5967
5968         if (sector_nr == 0) {
5969                 /* If restarting in the middle, skip the initial sectors */
5970                 if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
5971                     conf->reshape_progress < raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0)) {
5972                         sector_nr = raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0)
5973                                 - conf->reshape_progress;
5974                 } else if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
5975                            conf->reshape_progress == MaxSector) {
5976                         /* shouldn't happen, but just in case, finish up.*/
5977                         sector_nr = MaxSector;
5978                 } else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards &&
5979                            conf->reshape_progress > 0)
5980                         sector_nr = conf->reshape_progress;
5981                 sector_div(sector_nr, new_data_disks);
5982                 if (sector_nr) {
5983                         mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
5984                         sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_completed);
5985                         *skipped = 1;
5986                         retn = sector_nr;
5987                         goto finish;
5988                 }
5989         }
5990
5991         /* We need to process a full chunk at a time.
5992          * If old and new chunk sizes differ, we need to process the
5993          * largest of these
5994          */
5995
5996         reshape_sectors = max(conf->chunk_sectors, conf->prev_chunk_sectors);
5997
5998         /* We update the metadata at least every 10 seconds, or when
5999          * the data about to be copied would over-write the source of
6000          * the data at the front of the range.  i.e. one new_stripe
6001          * along from reshape_progress new_maps to after where
6002          * reshape_safe old_maps to
6003          */
6004         writepos = conf->reshape_progress;
6005         sector_div(writepos, new_data_disks);
6006         readpos = conf->reshape_progress;
6007         sector_div(readpos, data_disks);
6008         safepos = conf->reshape_safe;
6009         sector_div(safepos, data_disks);
6010         if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
6011                 BUG_ON(writepos < reshape_sectors);
6012                 writepos -= reshape_sectors;
6013                 readpos += reshape_sectors;
6014                 safepos += reshape_sectors;
6015         } else {
6016                 writepos += reshape_sectors;
6017                 /* readpos and safepos are worst-case calculations.
6018                  * A negative number is overly pessimistic, and causes
6019                  * obvious problems for unsigned storage.  So clip to 0.
6020                  */
6021                 readpos -= min_t(sector_t, reshape_sectors, readpos);
6022                 safepos -= min_t(sector_t, reshape_sectors, safepos);
6023         }
6024
6025         /* Having calculated the 'writepos' possibly use it
6026          * to set 'stripe_addr' which is where we will write to.
6027          */
6028         if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
6029                 BUG_ON(conf->reshape_progress == 0);
6030                 stripe_addr = writepos;
6031                 BUG_ON((mddev->dev_sectors &
6032                         ~((sector_t)reshape_sectors - 1))
6033                        - reshape_sectors - stripe_addr
6034                        != sector_nr);
6035         } else {
6036                 BUG_ON(writepos != sector_nr + reshape_sectors);
6037                 stripe_addr = sector_nr;
6038         }
6039
6040         /* 'writepos' is the most advanced device address we might write.
6041          * 'readpos' is the least advanced device address we might read.
6042          * 'safepos' is the least address recorded in the metadata as having
6043          *     been reshaped.
6044          * If there is a min_offset_diff, these are adjusted either by
6045          * increasing the safepos/readpos if diff is negative, or
6046          * increasing writepos if diff is positive.
6047          * If 'readpos' is then behind 'writepos', there is no way that we can
6048          * ensure safety in the face of a crash - that must be done by userspace
6049          * making a backup of the data.  So in that case there is no particular
6050          * rush to update metadata.
6051          * Otherwise if 'safepos' is behind 'writepos', then we really need to
6052          * update the metadata to advance 'safepos' to match 'readpos' so that
6053          * we can be safe in the event of a crash.
6054          * So we insist on updating metadata if safepos is behind writepos and
6055          * readpos is beyond writepos.
6056          * In any case, update the metadata every 10 seconds.
6057          * Maybe that number should be configurable, but I'm not sure it is
6058          * worth it.... maybe it could be a multiple of safemode_delay???
6059          */
6060         if (conf->min_offset_diff < 0) {
6061                 safepos += -conf->min_offset_diff;
6062                 readpos += -conf->min_offset_diff;
6063         } else
6064                 writepos += conf->min_offset_diff;
6065
6066         if ((mddev->reshape_backwards
6067              ? (safepos > writepos && readpos < writepos)
6068              : (safepos < writepos && readpos > writepos)) ||
6069             time_after(jiffies, conf->reshape_checkpoint + 10*HZ)) {
6070                 /* Cannot proceed until we've updated the superblock... */
6071                 wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap,
6072                            atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes)==0
6073                            || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
6074                 if (atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes) != 0)
6075                         return 0;
6076                 mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
6077                 mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
6078                 if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
6079                         /* Can update recovery_offset */
6080                         rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
6081                                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
6082                                     !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
6083                                     !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
6084                                     rdev->recovery_offset < sector_nr)
6085                                         rdev->recovery_offset = sector_nr;
6086
6087                 conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
6088                 set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
6089                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6090                 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_flags == 0 ||
6091                            test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
6092                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
6093                         return 0;
6094                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6095                 conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
6096                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6097                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
6098                 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_completed);
6099         }
6100
6101         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stripes);
6102         for (i = 0; i < reshape_sectors; i += RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
6103                 int j;
6104                 int skipped_disk = 0;
6105                 sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, stripe_addr+i, 0, 0, 1);
6106                 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
6107                 atomic_inc(&conf->reshape_stripes);
6108                 /* If any of this stripe is beyond the end of the old
6109                  * array, then we need to zero those blocks
6110                  */
6111                 for (j=sh->disks; j--;) {
6112                         sector_t s;
6113                         if (j == sh->pd_idx)
6114                                 continue;
6115                         if (conf->level == 6 &&
6116                             j == sh->qd_idx)
6117                                 continue;
6118                         s = raid5_compute_blocknr(sh, j, 0);
6119                         if (s < raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0)) {
6120                                 skipped_disk = 1;
6121                                 continue;
6122                         }
6123                         memset(page_address(sh->dev[j].page), 0, RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf));
6124                         set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh->dev[j].flags);
6125                         set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[j].flags);
6126                 }
6127                 if (!skipped_disk) {
6128                         set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
6129                         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
6130                 }
6131                 list_add(&sh->lru, &stripes);
6132         }
6133         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6134         if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
6135                 conf->reshape_progress -= reshape_sectors * new_data_disks;
6136         else
6137                 conf->reshape_progress += reshape_sectors * new_data_disks;
6138         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6139         /* Ok, those stripe are ready. We can start scheduling
6140          * reads on the source stripes.
6141          * The source stripes are determined by mapping the first and last
6142          * block on the destination stripes.
6143          */
6144         first_sector =
6145                 raid5_compute_sector(conf, stripe_addr*(new_data_disks),
6146                                      1, &dd_idx, NULL);
6147         last_sector =
6148                 raid5_compute_sector(conf, ((stripe_addr+reshape_sectors)
6149                                             * new_data_disks - 1),
6150                                      1, &dd_idx, NULL);
6151         if (last_sector >= mddev->dev_sectors)
6152                 last_sector = mddev->dev_sectors - 1;
6153         while (first_sector <= last_sector) {
6154                 sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, first_sector, 1, 0, 1);
6155                 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
6156                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
6157                 raid5_release_stripe(sh);
6158                 first_sector += RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf);
6159         }
6160         /* Now that the sources are clearly marked, we can release
6161          * the destination stripes
6162          */
6163         while (!list_empty(&stripes)) {
6164                 sh = list_entry(stripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
6165                 list_del_init(&sh->lru);
6166                 raid5_release_stripe(sh);
6167         }
6168         /* If this takes us to the resync_max point where we have to pause,
6169          * then we need to write out the superblock.
6170          */
6171         sector_nr += reshape_sectors;
6172         retn = reshape_sectors;
6173 finish:
6174         if (mddev->curr_resync_completed > mddev->resync_max ||
6175             (sector_nr - mddev->curr_resync_completed) * 2
6176             >= mddev->resync_max - mddev->curr_resync_completed) {
6177                 /* Cannot proceed until we've updated the superblock... */
6178                 wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap,
6179                            atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes) == 0
6180                            || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
6181                 if (atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes) != 0)
6182                         goto ret;
6183                 mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
6184                 mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
6185                 if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
6186                         /* Can update recovery_offset */
6187                         rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
6188                                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
6189                                     !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
6190                                     !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
6191                                     rdev->recovery_offset < sector_nr)
6192                                         rdev->recovery_offset = sector_nr;
6193                 conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
6194                 set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
6195                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6196                 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
6197                            !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags)
6198                            || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
6199                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
6200                         goto ret;
6201                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6202                 conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
6203                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6204                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
6205                 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_completed);
6206         }
6207 ret:
6208         return retn;
6209 }
6210
6211 static inline sector_t raid5_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
6212                                           int *skipped)
6213 {
6214         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
6215         struct stripe_head *sh;
6216         sector_t max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
6217         sector_t sync_blocks;
6218         int still_degraded = 0;
6219         int i;
6220
6221         if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
6222                 /* just being told to finish up .. nothing much to do */
6223
6224                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
6225                         end_reshape(conf);
6226                         return 0;
6227                 }
6228
6229                 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
6230                         md_bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
6231                                            &sync_blocks, 1);
6232                 else /* completed sync */
6233                         conf->fullsync = 0;
6234                 md_bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
6235
6236                 return 0;
6237         }
6238
6239         /* Allow raid5_quiesce to complete */
6240         wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap, conf->quiesce != 2);
6241
6242         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
6243                 return reshape_request(mddev, sector_nr, skipped);
6244
6245         /* No need to check resync_max as we never do more than one
6246          * stripe, and as resync_max will always be on a chunk boundary,
6247          * if the check in md_do_sync didn't fire, there is no chance
6248          * of overstepping resync_max here
6249          */
6250
6251         /* if there is too many failed drives and we are trying
6252          * to resync, then assert that we are finished, because there is
6253          * nothing we can do.
6254          */
6255         if (mddev->degraded >= conf->max_degraded &&
6256             test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
6257                 sector_t rv = mddev->dev_sectors - sector_nr;
6258                 *skipped = 1;
6259                 return rv;
6260         }
6261         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
6262             !conf->fullsync &&
6263             !md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
6264             sync_blocks >= RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
6265                 /* we can skip this block, and probably more */
6266                 do_div(sync_blocks, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
6267                 *skipped = 1;
6268                 /* keep things rounded to whole stripes */
6269                 return sync_blocks * RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf);
6270         }
6271
6272         md_bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, false);
6273
6274         sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, 0, 1, 0);
6275         if (sh == NULL) {
6276                 sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, 0, 0, 0);
6277                 /* make sure we don't swamp the stripe cache if someone else
6278                  * is trying to get access
6279                  */
6280                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
6281         }
6282         /* Need to check if array will still be degraded after recovery/resync
6283          * Note in case of > 1 drive failures it's possible we're rebuilding
6284          * one drive while leaving another faulty drive in array.
6285          */
6286         rcu_read_lock();
6287         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
6288                 struct md_rdev *rdev = READ_ONCE(conf->disks[i].rdev);
6289
6290                 if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
6291                         still_degraded = 1;
6292         }
6293         rcu_read_unlock();
6294
6295         md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, still_degraded);
6296
6297         set_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state);
6298         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
6299
6300         raid5_release_stripe(sh);
6301
6302         return RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf);
6303 }
6304
6305 static int  retry_aligned_read(struct r5conf *conf, struct bio *raid_bio,
6306                                unsigned int offset)
6307 {
6308         /* We may not be able to submit a whole bio at once as there
6309          * may not be enough stripe_heads available.
6310          * We cannot pre-allocate enough stripe_heads as we may need
6311          * more than exist in the cache (if we allow ever large chunks).
6312          * So we do one stripe head at a time and record in
6313          * ->bi_hw_segments how many have been done.
6314          *
6315          * We *know* that this entire raid_bio is in one chunk, so
6316          * it will be only one 'dd_idx' and only need one call to raid5_compute_sector.
6317          */
6318         struct stripe_head *sh;
6319         int dd_idx;
6320         sector_t sector, logical_sector, last_sector;
6321         int scnt = 0;
6322         int handled = 0;
6323
6324         logical_sector = raid_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
6325                 ~((sector_t)RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)-1);
6326         sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf, logical_sector,
6327                                       0, &dd_idx, NULL);
6328         last_sector = bio_end_sector(raid_bio);
6329
6330         for (; logical_sector < last_sector;
6331              logical_sector += RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
6332                      sector += RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
6333                      scnt++) {
6334
6335                 if (scnt < offset)
6336                         /* already done this stripe */
6337                         continue;
6338
6339                 sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, sector, 0, 1, 1);
6340
6341                 if (!sh) {
6342                         /* failed to get a stripe - must wait */
6343                         conf->retry_read_aligned = raid_bio;
6344                         conf->retry_read_offset = scnt;
6345                         return handled;
6346                 }
6347
6348                 if (!add_stripe_bio(sh, raid_bio, dd_idx, 0, 0)) {
6349                         raid5_release_stripe(sh);
6350                         conf->retry_read_aligned = raid_bio;
6351                         conf->retry_read_offset = scnt;
6352                         return handled;
6353                 }
6354
6355                 set_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
6356                 handle_stripe(sh);
6357                 raid5_release_stripe(sh);
6358                 handled++;
6359         }
6360
6361         bio_endio(raid_bio);
6362
6363         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
6364                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
6365         return handled;
6366 }
6367
6368 static int handle_active_stripes(struct r5conf *conf, int group,
6369                                  struct r5worker *worker,
6370                                  struct list_head *temp_inactive_list)
6371                 __releases(&conf->device_lock)
6372                 __acquires(&conf->device_lock)
6373 {
6374         struct stripe_head *batch[MAX_STRIPE_BATCH], *sh;
6375         int i, batch_size = 0, hash;
6376         bool release_inactive = false;
6377
6378         while (batch_size < MAX_STRIPE_BATCH &&
6379                         (sh = __get_priority_stripe(conf, group)) != NULL)
6380                 batch[batch_size++] = sh;
6381
6382         if (batch_size == 0) {
6383                 for (i = 0; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
6384                         if (!list_empty(temp_inactive_list + i))
6385                                 break;
6386                 if (i == NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS) {
6387                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6388                         log_flush_stripe_to_raid(conf);
6389                         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6390                         return batch_size;
6391                 }
6392                 release_inactive = true;
6393         }
6394         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6395
6396         release_inactive_stripe_list(conf, temp_inactive_list,
6397                                      NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS);
6398
6399         r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid(conf->log);
6400         if (release_inactive) {
6401                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6402                 return 0;
6403         }
6404
6405         for (i = 0; i < batch_size; i++)
6406                 handle_stripe(batch[i]);
6407         log_write_stripe_run(conf);
6408
6409         cond_resched();
6410
6411         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6412         for (i = 0; i < batch_size; i++) {
6413                 hash = batch[i]->hash_lock_index;
6414                 __release_stripe(conf, batch[i], &temp_inactive_list[hash]);
6415         }
6416         return batch_size;
6417 }
6418
6419 static void raid5_do_work(struct work_struct *work)
6420 {
6421         struct r5worker *worker = container_of(work, struct r5worker, work);
6422         struct r5worker_group *group = worker->group;
6423         struct r5conf *conf = group->conf;
6424         struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
6425         int group_id = group - conf->worker_groups;
6426         int handled;
6427         struct blk_plug plug;
6428
6429         pr_debug("+++ raid5worker active\n");
6430
6431         blk_start_plug(&plug);
6432         handled = 0;
6433         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6434         while (1) {
6435                 int batch_size, released;
6436
6437                 released = release_stripe_list(conf, worker->temp_inactive_list);
6438
6439                 batch_size = handle_active_stripes(conf, group_id, worker,
6440                                                    worker->temp_inactive_list);
6441                 worker->working = false;
6442                 if (!batch_size && !released)
6443                         break;
6444                 handled += batch_size;
6445                 wait_event_lock_irq(mddev->sb_wait,
6446                         !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags),
6447                         conf->device_lock);
6448         }
6449         pr_debug("%d stripes handled\n", handled);
6450
6451         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6452
6453         flush_deferred_bios(conf);
6454
6455         r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid(conf->log);
6456
6457         async_tx_issue_pending_all();
6458         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
6459
6460         pr_debug("--- raid5worker inactive\n");
6461 }
6462
6463 /*
6464  * This is our raid5 kernel thread.
6465  *
6466  * We scan the hash table for stripes which can be handled now.
6467  * During the scan, completed stripes are saved for us by the interrupt
6468  * handler, so that they will not have to wait for our next wakeup.
6469  */
6470 static void raid5d(struct md_thread *thread)
6471 {
6472         struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
6473         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
6474         int handled;
6475         struct blk_plug plug;
6476
6477         pr_debug("+++ raid5d active\n");
6478
6479         md_check_recovery(mddev);
6480
6481         blk_start_plug(&plug);
6482         handled = 0;
6483         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6484         while (1) {
6485                 struct bio *bio;
6486                 int batch_size, released;
6487                 unsigned int offset;
6488
6489                 released = release_stripe_list(conf, conf->temp_inactive_list);
6490                 if (released)
6491                         clear_bit(R5_DID_ALLOC, &conf->cache_state);
6492
6493                 if (
6494                     !list_empty(&conf->bitmap_list)) {
6495                         /* Now is a good time to flush some bitmap updates */
6496                         conf->seq_flush++;
6497                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6498                         md_bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
6499                         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6500                         conf->seq_write = conf->seq_flush;
6501                         activate_bit_delay(conf, conf->temp_inactive_list);
6502                 }
6503                 raid5_activate_delayed(conf);
6504
6505                 while ((bio = remove_bio_from_retry(conf, &offset))) {
6506                         int ok;
6507                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6508                         ok = retry_aligned_read(conf, bio, offset);
6509                         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6510                         if (!ok)
6511                                 break;
6512                         handled++;
6513                 }
6514
6515                 batch_size = handle_active_stripes(conf, ANY_GROUP, NULL,
6516                                                    conf->temp_inactive_list);
6517                 if (!batch_size && !released)
6518                         break;
6519                 handled += batch_size;
6520
6521                 if (mddev->sb_flags & ~(1 << MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING)) {
6522                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6523                         md_check_recovery(mddev);
6524                         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6525
6526                         /*
6527                          * Waiting on MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING below may deadlock
6528                          * seeing md_check_recovery() is needed to clear
6529                          * the flag when using mdmon.
6530                          */
6531                         continue;
6532                 }
6533
6534                 wait_event_lock_irq(mddev->sb_wait,
6535                         !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags),
6536                         conf->device_lock);
6537         }
6538         pr_debug("%d stripes handled\n", handled);
6539
6540         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6541         if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_ALLOC_MORE, &conf->cache_state) &&
6542             mutex_trylock(&conf->cache_size_mutex)) {
6543                 grow_one_stripe(conf, __GFP_NOWARN);
6544                 /* Set flag even if allocation failed.  This helps
6545                  * slow down allocation requests when mem is short
6546                  */
6547                 set_bit(R5_DID_ALLOC, &conf->cache_state);
6548                 mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
6549         }
6550
6551         flush_deferred_bios(conf);
6552
6553         r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid(conf->log);
6554
6555         async_tx_issue_pending_all();
6556         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
6557
6558         pr_debug("--- raid5d inactive\n");
6559 }
6560
6561 static ssize_t
6562 raid5_show_stripe_cache_size(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
6563 {
6564         struct r5conf *conf;
6565         int ret = 0;
6566         spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
6567         conf = mddev->private;
6568         if (conf)
6569                 ret = sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->min_nr_stripes);
6570         spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
6571         return ret;
6572 }
6573
6574 int
6575 raid5_set_cache_size(struct mddev *mddev, int size)
6576 {
6577         int result = 0;
6578         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
6579
6580         if (size <= 16 || size > 32768)
6581                 return -EINVAL;
6582
6583         conf->min_nr_stripes = size;
6584         mutex_lock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
6585         while (size < conf->max_nr_stripes &&
6586                drop_one_stripe(conf))
6587                 ;
6588         mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
6589
6590         md_allow_write(mddev);
6591
6592         mutex_lock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
6593         while (size > conf->max_nr_stripes)
6594                 if (!grow_one_stripe(conf, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6595                         conf->min_nr_stripes = conf->max_nr_stripes;
6596                         result = -ENOMEM;
6597                         break;
6598                 }
6599         mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
6600
6601         return result;
6602 }
6603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(raid5_set_cache_size);
6604
6605 static ssize_t
6606 raid5_store_stripe_cache_size(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
6607 {
6608         struct r5conf *conf;
6609         unsigned long new;
6610         int err;
6611
6612         if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
6613                 return -EINVAL;
6614         if (kstrtoul(page, 10, &new))
6615                 return -EINVAL;
6616         err = mddev_lock(mddev);
6617         if (err)
6618                 return err;
6619         conf = mddev->private;
6620         if (!conf)
6621                 err = -ENODEV;
6622         else
6623                 err = raid5_set_cache_size(mddev, new);
6624         mddev_unlock(mddev);
6625
6626         return err ?: len;
6627 }
6628
6629 static struct md_sysfs_entry
6630 raid5_stripecache_size = __ATTR(stripe_cache_size, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
6631                                 raid5_show_stripe_cache_size,
6632                                 raid5_store_stripe_cache_size);
6633
6634 static ssize_t
6635 raid5_show_rmw_level(struct mddev  *mddev, char *page)
6636 {
6637         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
6638         if (conf)
6639                 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->rmw_level);
6640         else
6641                 return 0;
6642 }
6643
6644 static ssize_t
6645 raid5_store_rmw_level(struct mddev  *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
6646 {
6647         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
6648         unsigned long new;
6649
6650         if (!conf)
6651                 return -ENODEV;
6652
6653         if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
6654                 return -EINVAL;
6655
6656         if (kstrtoul(page, 10, &new))
6657                 return -EINVAL;
6658
6659         if (new != PARITY_DISABLE_RMW && !raid6_call.xor_syndrome)
6660                 return -EINVAL;
6661
6662         if (new != PARITY_DISABLE_RMW &&
6663             new != PARITY_ENABLE_RMW &&
6664             new != PARITY_PREFER_RMW)
6665                 return -EINVAL;
6666
6667         conf->rmw_level = new;
6668         return len;
6669 }
6670
6671 static struct md_sysfs_entry
6672 raid5_rmw_level = __ATTR(rmw_level, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
6673                          raid5_show_rmw_level,
6674                          raid5_store_rmw_level);
6675
6676 static ssize_t
6677 raid5_show_stripe_size(struct mddev  *mddev, char *page)
6678 {
6679         struct r5conf *conf;
6680         int ret = 0;
6681
6682         spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
6683         conf = mddev->private;
6684         if (conf)
6685                 ret = sprintf(page, "%lu\n", RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf));
6686         spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
6687         return ret;
6688 }
6689
6690 #if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
6691 static ssize_t
6692 raid5_store_stripe_size(struct mddev  *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
6693 {
6694         struct r5conf *conf;
6695         unsigned long new;
6696         int err;
6697         int size;
6698
6699         if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
6700                 return -EINVAL;
6701         if (kstrtoul(page, 10, &new))
6702                 return -EINVAL;
6703
6704         /*
6705          * The value should not be bigger than PAGE_SIZE. It requires to
6706          * be multiple of DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE and the value should be power
6707          * of two.
6708          */
6709         if (new % DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE != 0 ||
6710                         new > PAGE_SIZE || new == 0 ||
6711                         new != roundup_pow_of_two(new))
6712                 return -EINVAL;
6713
6714         err = mddev_lock(mddev);
6715         if (err)
6716                 return err;
6717
6718         conf = mddev->private;
6719         if (!conf) {
6720                 err = -ENODEV;
6721                 goto out_unlock;
6722         }
6723
6724         if (new == conf->stripe_size)
6725                 goto out_unlock;
6726
6727         pr_debug("md/raid: change stripe_size from %lu to %lu\n",
6728                         conf->stripe_size, new);
6729
6730         if (mddev->sync_thread ||
6731                 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
6732                 mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector ||
6733                 mddev->sysfs_active) {
6734                 err = -EBUSY;
6735                 goto out_unlock;
6736         }
6737
6738         mddev_suspend(mddev);
6739         mutex_lock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
6740         size = conf->max_nr_stripes;
6741
6742         shrink_stripes(conf);
6743
6744         conf->stripe_size = new;
6745         conf->stripe_shift = ilog2(new) - 9;
6746         conf->stripe_sectors = new >> 9;
6747         if (grow_stripes(conf, size)) {
6748                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: couldn't allocate buffers\n",
6749                                 mdname(mddev));
6750                 err = -ENOMEM;
6751         }
6752         mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
6753         mddev_resume(mddev);
6754
6755 out_unlock:
6756         mddev_unlock(mddev);
6757         return err ?: len;
6758 }
6759
6760 static struct md_sysfs_entry
6761 raid5_stripe_size = __ATTR(stripe_size, 0644,
6762                          raid5_show_stripe_size,
6763                          raid5_store_stripe_size);
6764 #else
6765 static struct md_sysfs_entry
6766 raid5_stripe_size = __ATTR(stripe_size, 0444,
6767                          raid5_show_stripe_size,
6768                          NULL);
6769 #endif
6770
6771 static ssize_t
6772 raid5_show_preread_threshold(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
6773 {
6774         struct r5conf *conf;
6775         int ret = 0;
6776         spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
6777         conf = mddev->private;
6778         if (conf)
6779                 ret = sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->bypass_threshold);
6780         spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
6781         return ret;
6782 }
6783
6784 static ssize_t
6785 raid5_store_preread_threshold(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
6786 {
6787         struct r5conf *conf;
6788         unsigned long new;
6789         int err;
6790
6791         if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
6792                 return -EINVAL;
6793         if (kstrtoul(page, 10, &new))
6794                 return -EINVAL;
6795
6796         err = mddev_lock(mddev);
6797         if (err)
6798                 return err;
6799         conf = mddev->private;
6800         if (!conf)
6801                 err = -ENODEV;
6802         else if (new > conf->min_nr_stripes)
6803                 err = -EINVAL;
6804         else
6805                 conf->bypass_threshold = new;
6806         mddev_unlock(mddev);
6807         return err ?: len;
6808 }
6809
6810 static struct md_sysfs_entry
6811 raid5_preread_bypass_threshold = __ATTR(preread_bypass_threshold,
6812                                         S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
6813                                         raid5_show_preread_threshold,
6814                                         raid5_store_preread_threshold);
6815
6816 static ssize_t
6817 raid5_show_skip_copy(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
6818 {
6819         struct r5conf *conf;
6820         int ret = 0;
6821         spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
6822         conf = mddev->private;
6823         if (conf)
6824                 ret = sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->skip_copy);
6825         spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
6826         return ret;
6827 }
6828
6829 static ssize_t
6830 raid5_store_skip_copy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
6831 {
6832         struct r5conf *conf;
6833         unsigned long new;
6834         int err;
6835
6836         if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
6837                 return -EINVAL;
6838         if (kstrtoul(page, 10, &new))
6839                 return -EINVAL;
6840         new = !!new;
6841
6842         err = mddev_lock(mddev);
6843         if (err)
6844                 return err;
6845         conf = mddev->private;
6846         if (!conf)
6847                 err = -ENODEV;
6848         else if (new != conf->skip_copy) {
6849                 struct request_queue *q = mddev->queue;
6850
6851                 mddev_suspend(mddev);
6852                 conf->skip_copy = new;
6853                 if (new)
6854                         blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, q);
6855                 else
6856                         blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, q);
6857                 mddev_resume(mddev);
6858         }
6859         mddev_unlock(mddev);
6860         return err ?: len;
6861 }
6862
6863 static struct md_sysfs_entry
6864 raid5_skip_copy = __ATTR(skip_copy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
6865                                         raid5_show_skip_copy,
6866                                         raid5_store_skip_copy);
6867
6868 static ssize_t
6869 stripe_cache_active_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
6870 {
6871         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
6872         if (conf)
6873                 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes));
6874         else
6875                 return 0;
6876 }
6877
6878 static struct md_sysfs_entry
6879 raid5_stripecache_active = __ATTR_RO(stripe_cache_active);
6880
6881 static ssize_t
6882 raid5_show_group_thread_cnt(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
6883 {
6884         struct r5conf *conf;
6885         int ret = 0;
6886         spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
6887         conf = mddev->private;
6888         if (conf)
6889                 ret = sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->worker_cnt_per_group);
6890         spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
6891         return ret;
6892 }
6893
6894 static int alloc_thread_groups(struct r5conf *conf, int cnt,
6895                                int *group_cnt,
6896                                struct r5worker_group **worker_groups);
6897 static ssize_t
6898 raid5_store_group_thread_cnt(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
6899 {
6900         struct r5conf *conf;
6901         unsigned int new;
6902         int err;
6903         struct r5worker_group *new_groups, *old_groups;
6904         int group_cnt;
6905
6906         if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
6907                 return -EINVAL;
6908         if (kstrtouint(page, 10, &new))
6909                 return -EINVAL;
6910         /* 8192 should be big enough */
6911         if (new > 8192)
6912                 return -EINVAL;
6913
6914         err = mddev_lock(mddev);
6915         if (err)
6916                 return err;
6917         conf = mddev->private;
6918         if (!conf)
6919                 err = -ENODEV;
6920         else if (new != conf->worker_cnt_per_group) {
6921                 mddev_suspend(mddev);
6922
6923                 old_groups = conf->worker_groups;
6924                 if (old_groups)
6925                         flush_workqueue(raid5_wq);
6926
6927                 err = alloc_thread_groups(conf, new, &group_cnt, &new_groups);
6928                 if (!err) {
6929                         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6930                         conf->group_cnt = group_cnt;
6931                         conf->worker_cnt_per_group = new;
6932                         conf->worker_groups = new_groups;
6933                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
6934
6935                         if (old_groups)
6936                                 kfree(old_groups[0].workers);
6937                         kfree(old_groups);
6938                 }
6939                 mddev_resume(mddev);
6940         }
6941         mddev_unlock(mddev);
6942
6943         return err ?: len;
6944 }
6945
6946 static struct md_sysfs_entry
6947 raid5_group_thread_cnt = __ATTR(group_thread_cnt, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
6948                                 raid5_show_group_thread_cnt,
6949                                 raid5_store_group_thread_cnt);
6950
6951 static struct attribute *raid5_attrs[] =  {
6952         &raid5_stripecache_size.attr,
6953         &raid5_stripecache_active.attr,
6954         &raid5_preread_bypass_threshold.attr,
6955         &raid5_group_thread_cnt.attr,
6956         &raid5_skip_copy.attr,
6957         &raid5_rmw_level.attr,
6958         &raid5_stripe_size.attr,
6959         &r5c_journal_mode.attr,
6960         &ppl_write_hint.attr,
6961         NULL,
6962 };
6963 static const struct attribute_group raid5_attrs_group = {
6964         .name = NULL,
6965         .attrs = raid5_attrs,
6966 };
6967
6968 static int alloc_thread_groups(struct r5conf *conf, int cnt, int *group_cnt,
6969                                struct r5worker_group **worker_groups)
6970 {
6971         int i, j, k;
6972         ssize_t size;
6973         struct r5worker *workers;
6974
6975         if (cnt == 0) {
6976                 *group_cnt = 0;
6977                 *worker_groups = NULL;
6978                 return 0;
6979         }
6980         *group_cnt = num_possible_nodes();
6981         size = sizeof(struct r5worker) * cnt;
6982         workers = kcalloc(size, *group_cnt, GFP_NOIO);
6983         *worker_groups = kcalloc(*group_cnt, sizeof(struct r5worker_group),
6984                                  GFP_NOIO);
6985         if (!*worker_groups || !workers) {
6986                 kfree(workers);
6987                 kfree(*worker_groups);
6988                 return -ENOMEM;
6989         }
6990
6991         for (i = 0; i < *group_cnt; i++) {
6992                 struct r5worker_group *group;
6993
6994                 group = &(*worker_groups)[i];
6995                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->handle_list);
6996                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->loprio_list);
6997                 group->conf = conf;
6998                 group->workers = workers + i * cnt;
6999
7000                 for (j = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
7001                         struct r5worker *worker = group->workers + j;
7002                         worker->group = group;
7003                         INIT_WORK(&worker->work, raid5_do_work);
7004
7005                         for (k = 0; k < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; k++)
7006                                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(worker->temp_inactive_list + k);
7007                 }
7008         }
7009
7010         return 0;
7011 }
7012
7013 static void free_thread_groups(struct r5conf *conf)
7014 {
7015         if (conf->worker_groups)
7016                 kfree(conf->worker_groups[0].workers);
7017         kfree(conf->worker_groups);
7018         conf->worker_groups = NULL;
7019 }
7020
7021 static sector_t
7022 raid5_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
7023 {
7024         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
7025
7026         if (!sectors)
7027                 sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
7028         if (!raid_disks)
7029                 /* size is defined by the smallest of previous and new size */
7030                 raid_disks = min(conf->raid_disks, conf->previous_raid_disks);
7031
7032         sectors &= ~((sector_t)conf->chunk_sectors - 1);
7033         sectors &= ~((sector_t)conf->prev_chunk_sectors - 1);
7034         return sectors * (raid_disks - conf->max_degraded);
7035 }
7036
7037 static void free_scratch_buffer(struct r5conf *conf, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
7038 {
7039         safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page);
7040         percpu->spare_page = NULL;
7041         kvfree(percpu->scribble);
7042         percpu->scribble = NULL;
7043 }
7044
7045 static int alloc_scratch_buffer(struct r5conf *conf, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
7046 {
7047         if (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page) {
7048                 percpu->spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
7049                 if (!percpu->spare_page)
7050                         return -ENOMEM;
7051         }
7052
7053         if (scribble_alloc(percpu,
7054                            max(conf->raid_disks,
7055                                conf->previous_raid_disks),
7056                            max(conf->chunk_sectors,
7057                                conf->prev_chunk_sectors)
7058                            / RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf))) {
7059                 free_scratch_buffer(conf, percpu);
7060                 return -ENOMEM;
7061         }
7062
7063         return 0;
7064 }
7065
7066 static int raid456_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
7067 {
7068         struct r5conf *conf = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct r5conf, node);
7069
7070         free_scratch_buffer(conf, per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu));
7071         return 0;
7072 }
7073
7074 static void raid5_free_percpu(struct r5conf *conf)
7075 {
7076         if (!conf->percpu)
7077                 return;
7078
7079         cpuhp_state_remove_instance(CPUHP_MD_RAID5_PREPARE, &conf->node);
7080         free_percpu(conf->percpu);
7081 }
7082
7083 static void free_conf(struct r5conf *conf)
7084 {
7085         int i;
7086
7087         log_exit(conf);
7088
7089         unregister_shrinker(&conf->shrinker);
7090         free_thread_groups(conf);
7091         shrink_stripes(conf);
7092         raid5_free_percpu(conf);
7093         for (i = 0; i < conf->pool_size; i++)
7094                 if (conf->disks[i].extra_page)
7095                         put_page(conf->disks[i].extra_page);
7096         kfree(conf->disks);
7097         bioset_exit(&conf->bio_split);
7098         kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl);
7099         kfree(conf->pending_data);
7100         kfree(conf);
7101 }
7102
7103 static int raid456_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
7104 {
7105         struct r5conf *conf = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct r5conf, node);
7106         struct raid5_percpu *percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);
7107
7108         if (alloc_scratch_buffer(conf, percpu)) {
7109                 pr_warn("%s: failed memory allocation for cpu%u\n",
7110                         __func__, cpu);
7111                 return -ENOMEM;
7112         }
7113         return 0;
7114 }
7115
7116 static int raid5_alloc_percpu(struct r5conf *conf)
7117 {
7118         int err = 0;
7119
7120         conf->percpu = alloc_percpu(struct raid5_percpu);
7121         if (!conf->percpu)
7122                 return -ENOMEM;
7123
7124         err = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_MD_RAID5_PREPARE, &conf->node);
7125         if (!err) {
7126                 conf->scribble_disks = max(conf->raid_disks,
7127                         conf->previous_raid_disks);
7128                 conf->scribble_sectors = max(conf->chunk_sectors,
7129                         conf->prev_chunk_sectors);
7130         }
7131         return err;
7132 }
7133
7134 static unsigned long raid5_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
7135                                       struct shrink_control *sc)
7136 {
7137         struct r5conf *conf = container_of(shrink, struct r5conf, shrinker);
7138         unsigned long ret = SHRINK_STOP;
7139
7140         if (mutex_trylock(&conf->cache_size_mutex)) {
7141                 ret= 0;
7142                 while (ret < sc->nr_to_scan &&
7143                        conf->max_nr_stripes > conf->min_nr_stripes) {
7144                         if (drop_one_stripe(conf) == 0) {
7145                                 ret = SHRINK_STOP;
7146                                 break;
7147                         }
7148                         ret++;
7149                 }
7150                 mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
7151         }
7152         return ret;
7153 }
7154
7155 static unsigned long raid5_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
7156                                        struct shrink_control *sc)
7157 {
7158         struct r5conf *conf = container_of(shrink, struct r5conf, shrinker);
7159
7160         if (conf->max_nr_stripes < conf->min_nr_stripes)
7161                 /* unlikely, but not impossible */
7162                 return 0;
7163         return conf->max_nr_stripes - conf->min_nr_stripes;
7164 }
7165
7166 static struct r5conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
7167 {
7168         struct r5conf *conf;
7169         int raid_disk, memory, max_disks;
7170         struct md_rdev *rdev;
7171         struct disk_info *disk;
7172         char pers_name[6];
7173         int i;
7174         int group_cnt;
7175         struct r5worker_group *new_group;
7176         int ret;
7177
7178         if (mddev->new_level != 5
7179             && mddev->new_level != 4
7180             && mddev->new_level != 6) {
7181                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: raid level not set to 4/5/6 (%d)\n",
7182                         mdname(mddev), mddev->new_level);
7183                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
7184         }
7185         if ((mddev->new_level == 5
7186              && !algorithm_valid_raid5(mddev->new_layout)) ||
7187             (mddev->new_level == 6
7188              && !algorithm_valid_raid6(mddev->new_layout))) {
7189                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: layout %d not supported\n",
7190                         mdname(mddev), mddev->new_layout);
7191                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
7192         }
7193         if (mddev->new_level == 6 && mddev->raid_disks < 4) {
7194                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: not enough configured devices (%d, minimum 4)\n",
7195                         mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks);
7196                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
7197         }
7198
7199         if (!mddev->new_chunk_sectors ||
7200             (mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9) % PAGE_SIZE ||
7201             !is_power_of_2(mddev->new_chunk_sectors)) {
7202                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: invalid chunk size %d\n",
7203                         mdname(mddev), mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9);
7204                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
7205         }
7206
7207         conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r5conf), GFP_KERNEL);
7208         if (conf == NULL)
7209                 goto abort;
7210
7211 #if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
7212         conf->stripe_size = DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE;
7213         conf->stripe_shift = ilog2(DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE) - 9;
7214         conf->stripe_sectors = DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE >> 9;
7215 #endif
7216         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->free_list);
7217         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->pending_list);
7218         conf->pending_data = kcalloc(PENDING_IO_MAX,
7219                                      sizeof(struct r5pending_data),
7220                                      GFP_KERNEL);
7221         if (!conf->pending_data)
7222                 goto abort;
7223         for (i = 0; i < PENDING_IO_MAX; i++)
7224                 list_add(&conf->pending_data[i].sibling, &conf->free_list);
7225         /* Don't enable multi-threading by default*/
7226         if (!alloc_thread_groups(conf, 0, &group_cnt, &new_group)) {
7227                 conf->group_cnt = group_cnt;
7228                 conf->worker_cnt_per_group = 0;
7229                 conf->worker_groups = new_group;
7230         } else
7231                 goto abort;
7232         spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
7233         seqcount_spinlock_init(&conf->gen_lock, &conf->device_lock);
7234         mutex_init(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
7235         init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
7236         init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
7237         init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
7238         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->handle_list);
7239         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->loprio_list);
7240         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->hold_list);
7241         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->delayed_list);
7242         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bitmap_list);
7243         init_llist_head(&conf->released_stripes);
7244         atomic_set(&conf->active_stripes, 0);
7245         atomic_set(&conf->preread_active_stripes, 0);
7246         atomic_set(&conf->active_aligned_reads, 0);
7247         spin_lock_init(&conf->pending_bios_lock);
7248         conf->batch_bio_dispatch = true;
7249         rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
7250                 if (test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags))
7251                         continue;
7252                 if (blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev))) {
7253                         conf->batch_bio_dispatch = false;
7254                         break;
7255                 }
7256         }
7257
7258         conf->bypass_threshold = BYPASS_THRESHOLD;
7259         conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
7260
7261         conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
7262         if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
7263                 conf->previous_raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
7264         else
7265                 conf->previous_raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
7266         max_disks = max(conf->raid_disks, conf->previous_raid_disks);
7267
7268         conf->disks = kcalloc(max_disks, sizeof(struct disk_info),
7269                               GFP_KERNEL);
7270
7271         if (!conf->disks)
7272                 goto abort;
7273
7274         for (i = 0; i < max_disks; i++) {
7275                 conf->disks[i].extra_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
7276                 if (!conf->disks[i].extra_page)
7277                         goto abort;
7278         }
7279
7280         ret = bioset_init(&conf->bio_split, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
7281         if (ret)
7282                 goto abort;
7283         conf->mddev = mddev;
7284
7285         if ((conf->stripe_hashtbl = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
7286                 goto abort;
7287
7288         /* We init hash_locks[0] separately to that it can be used
7289          * as the reference lock in the spin_lock_nest_lock() call
7290          * in lock_all_device_hash_locks_irq in order to convince
7291          * lockdep that we know what we are doing.
7292          */
7293         spin_lock_init(conf->hash_locks);
7294         for (i = 1; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
7295                 spin_lock_init(conf->hash_locks + i);
7296
7297         for (i = 0; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
7298                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(conf->inactive_list + i);
7299
7300         for (i = 0; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
7301                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(conf->temp_inactive_list + i);
7302
7303         atomic_set(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes, 0);
7304         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->r5c_full_stripe_list);
7305         atomic_set(&conf->r5c_cached_partial_stripes, 0);
7306         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->r5c_partial_stripe_list);
7307         atomic_set(&conf->r5c_flushing_full_stripes, 0);
7308         atomic_set(&conf->r5c_flushing_partial_stripes, 0);
7309
7310         conf->level = mddev->new_level;
7311         conf->chunk_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
7312         if (raid5_alloc_percpu(conf) != 0)
7313                 goto abort;
7314
7315         pr_debug("raid456: run(%s) called.\n", mdname(mddev));
7316
7317         rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
7318                 raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
7319                 if (raid_disk >= max_disks
7320                     || raid_disk < 0 || test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags))
7321                         continue;
7322                 disk = conf->disks + raid_disk;
7323
7324                 if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags)) {
7325                         if (disk->replacement)
7326                                 goto abort;
7327                         disk->replacement = rdev;
7328                 } else {
7329                         if (disk->rdev)
7330                                 goto abort;
7331                         disk->rdev = rdev;
7332                 }
7333
7334                 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
7335                         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
7336                         pr_info("md/raid:%s: device %s operational as raid disk %d\n",
7337                                 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), raid_disk);
7338                 } else if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != raid_disk)
7339                         /* Cannot rely on bitmap to complete recovery */
7340                         conf->fullsync = 1;
7341         }
7342
7343         conf->level = mddev->new_level;
7344         if (conf->level == 6) {
7345                 conf->max_degraded = 2;
7346                 if (raid6_call.xor_syndrome)
7347                         conf->rmw_level = PARITY_ENABLE_RMW;
7348                 else
7349                         conf->rmw_level = PARITY_DISABLE_RMW;
7350         } else {
7351                 conf->max_degraded = 1;
7352                 conf->rmw_level = PARITY_ENABLE_RMW;
7353         }
7354         conf->algorithm = mddev->new_layout;
7355         conf->reshape_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
7356         if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
7357                 conf->prev_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
7358                 conf->prev_algo = mddev->layout;
7359         } else {
7360                 conf->prev_chunk_sectors = conf->chunk_sectors;
7361                 conf->prev_algo = conf->algorithm;
7362         }
7363
7364         conf->min_nr_stripes = NR_STRIPES;
7365         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
7366                 int stripes = max_t(int,
7367                         ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf)) * 4,
7368                         ((mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9) / RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf)) * 4);
7369                 conf->min_nr_stripes = max(NR_STRIPES, stripes);
7370                 if (conf->min_nr_stripes != NR_STRIPES)
7371                         pr_info("md/raid:%s: force stripe size %d for reshape\n",
7372                                 mdname(mddev), conf->min_nr_stripes);
7373         }
7374         memory = conf->min_nr_stripes * (sizeof(struct stripe_head) +
7375                  max_disks * ((sizeof(struct bio) + PAGE_SIZE))) / 1024;
7376         atomic_set(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr, NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS);
7377         if (grow_stripes(conf, conf->min_nr_stripes)) {
7378                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: couldn't allocate %dkB for buffers\n",
7379                         mdname(mddev), memory);
7380                 goto abort;
7381         } else
7382                 pr_debug("md/raid:%s: allocated %dkB\n", mdname(mddev), memory);
7383         /*
7384          * Losing a stripe head costs more than the time to refill it,
7385          * it reduces the queue depth and so can hurt throughput.
7386          * So set it rather large, scaled by number of devices.
7387          */
7388         conf->shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS * conf->raid_disks * 4;
7389         conf->shrinker.scan_objects = raid5_cache_scan;
7390         conf->shrinker.count_objects = raid5_cache_count;
7391         conf->shrinker.batch = 128;
7392         conf->shrinker.flags = 0;
7393         if (register_shrinker(&conf->shrinker)) {
7394                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: couldn't register shrinker.\n",
7395                         mdname(mddev));
7396                 goto abort;
7397         }
7398
7399         sprintf(pers_name, "raid%d", mddev->new_level);
7400         conf->thread = md_register_thread(raid5d, mddev, pers_name);
7401         if (!conf->thread) {
7402                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: couldn't allocate thread.\n",
7403                         mdname(mddev));
7404                 goto abort;
7405         }
7406
7407         return conf;
7408
7409  abort:
7410         if (conf) {
7411                 free_conf(conf);
7412                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
7413         } else
7414                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7415 }
7416
7417 static int only_parity(int raid_disk, int algo, int raid_disks, int max_degraded)
7418 {
7419         switch (algo) {
7420         case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
7421                 if (raid_disk < max_degraded)
7422                         return 1;
7423                 break;
7424         case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
7425                 if (raid_disk >= raid_disks - max_degraded)
7426                         return 1;
7427                 break;
7428         case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
7429                 if (raid_disk == 0 ||
7430                     raid_disk == raid_disks - 1)
7431                         return 1;
7432                 break;
7433         case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
7434         case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
7435         case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
7436         case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
7437                 if (raid_disk == raid_disks - 1)
7438                         return 1;
7439         }
7440         return 0;
7441 }
7442
7443 static void raid5_set_io_opt(struct r5conf *conf)
7444 {
7445         blk_queue_io_opt(conf->mddev->queue, (conf->chunk_sectors << 9) *
7446                          (conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded));
7447 }
7448
7449 static int raid5_run(struct mddev *mddev)
7450 {
7451         struct r5conf *conf;
7452         int working_disks = 0;
7453         int dirty_parity_disks = 0;
7454         struct md_rdev *rdev;
7455         struct md_rdev *journal_dev = NULL;
7456         sector_t reshape_offset = 0;
7457         int i, ret = 0;
7458         long long min_offset_diff = 0;
7459         int first = 1;
7460
7461         if (acct_bioset_init(mddev)) {
7462                 pr_err("md/raid456:%s: alloc acct bioset failed.\n", mdname(mddev));
7463                 return -ENOMEM;
7464         }
7465
7466         if (mddev_init_writes_pending(mddev) < 0) {
7467                 ret = -ENOMEM;
7468                 goto exit_acct_set;
7469         }
7470
7471         if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
7472                 pr_notice("md/raid:%s: not clean -- starting background reconstruction\n",
7473                           mdname(mddev));
7474
7475         rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
7476                 long long diff;
7477
7478                 if (test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags)) {
7479                         journal_dev = rdev;
7480                         continue;
7481                 }
7482                 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
7483                         continue;
7484                 diff = (rdev->new_data_offset - rdev->data_offset);
7485                 if (first) {
7486                         min_offset_diff = diff;
7487                         first = 0;
7488                 } else if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
7489                          diff < min_offset_diff)
7490                         min_offset_diff = diff;
7491                 else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards &&
7492                          diff > min_offset_diff)
7493                         min_offset_diff = diff;
7494         }
7495
7496         if ((test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &mddev->flags) || journal_dev) &&
7497             (mddev->bitmap_info.offset || mddev->bitmap_info.file)) {
7498                 pr_notice("md/raid:%s: array cannot have both journal and bitmap\n",
7499                           mdname(mddev));
7500                 ret = -EINVAL;
7501                 goto exit_acct_set;
7502         }
7503
7504         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
7505                 /* Check that we can continue the reshape.
7506                  * Difficulties arise if the stripe we would write to
7507                  * next is at or after the stripe we would read from next.
7508                  * For a reshape that changes the number of devices, this
7509                  * is only possible for a very short time, and mdadm makes
7510                  * sure that time appears to have past before assembling
7511                  * the array.  So we fail if that time hasn't passed.
7512                  * For a reshape that keeps the number of devices the same
7513                  * mdadm must be monitoring the reshape can keeping the
7514                  * critical areas read-only and backed up.  It will start
7515                  * the array in read-only mode, so we check for that.
7516                  */
7517                 sector_t here_new, here_old;
7518                 int old_disks;
7519                 int max_degraded = (mddev->level == 6 ? 2 : 1);
7520                 int chunk_sectors;
7521                 int new_data_disks;
7522
7523                 if (journal_dev) {
7524                         pr_warn("md/raid:%s: don't support reshape with journal - aborting.\n",
7525                                 mdname(mddev));
7526                         ret = -EINVAL;
7527                         goto exit_acct_set;
7528                 }
7529
7530                 if (mddev->new_level != mddev->level) {
7531                         pr_warn("md/raid:%s: unsupported reshape required - aborting.\n",
7532                                 mdname(mddev));
7533                         ret = -EINVAL;
7534                         goto exit_acct_set;
7535                 }
7536                 old_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
7537                 /* reshape_position must be on a new-stripe boundary, and one
7538                  * further up in new geometry must map after here in old
7539                  * geometry.
7540                  * If the chunk sizes are different, then as we perform reshape
7541                  * in units of the largest of the two, reshape_position needs
7542                  * be a multiple of the largest chunk size times new data disks.
7543                  */
7544                 here_new = mddev->reshape_position;
7545                 chunk_sectors = max(mddev->chunk_sectors, mddev->new_chunk_sectors);
7546                 new_data_disks = mddev->raid_disks - max_degraded;
7547                 if (sector_div(here_new, chunk_sectors * new_data_disks)) {
7548                         pr_warn("md/raid:%s: reshape_position not on a stripe boundary\n",
7549                                 mdname(mddev));
7550                         ret = -EINVAL;
7551                         goto exit_acct_set;
7552                 }
7553                 reshape_offset = here_new * chunk_sectors;
7554                 /* here_new is the stripe we will write to */
7555                 here_old = mddev->reshape_position;
7556                 sector_div(here_old, chunk_sectors * (old_disks-max_degraded));
7557                 /* here_old is the first stripe that we might need to read
7558                  * from */
7559                 if (mddev->delta_disks == 0) {
7560                         /* We cannot be sure it is safe to start an in-place
7561                          * reshape.  It is only safe if user-space is monitoring
7562                          * and taking constant backups.
7563                          * mdadm always starts a situation like this in
7564                          * readonly mode so it can take control before
7565                          * allowing any writes.  So just check for that.
7566                          */
7567                         if (abs(min_offset_diff) >= mddev->chunk_sectors &&
7568                             abs(min_offset_diff) >= mddev->new_chunk_sectors)
7569                                 /* not really in-place - so OK */;
7570                         else if (mddev->ro == 0) {
7571                                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: in-place reshape must be started in read-only mode - aborting\n",
7572                                         mdname(mddev));
7573                                 ret = -EINVAL;
7574                                 goto exit_acct_set;
7575                         }
7576                 } else if (mddev->reshape_backwards
7577                     ? (here_new * chunk_sectors + min_offset_diff <=
7578                        here_old * chunk_sectors)
7579                     : (here_new * chunk_sectors >=
7580                        here_old * chunk_sectors + (-min_offset_diff))) {
7581                         /* Reading from the same stripe as writing to - bad */
7582                         pr_warn("md/raid:%s: reshape_position too early for auto-recovery - aborting.\n",
7583                                 mdname(mddev));
7584                         ret = -EINVAL;
7585                         goto exit_acct_set;
7586                 }
7587                 pr_debug("md/raid:%s: reshape will continue\n", mdname(mddev));
7588                 /* OK, we should be able to continue; */
7589         } else {
7590                 BUG_ON(mddev->level != mddev->new_level);
7591                 BUG_ON(mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout);
7592                 BUG_ON(mddev->chunk_sectors != mddev->new_chunk_sectors);
7593                 BUG_ON(mddev->delta_disks != 0);
7594         }
7595
7596         if (test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &mddev->flags) &&
7597             test_bit(MD_HAS_PPL, &mddev->flags)) {
7598                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: using journal device and PPL not allowed - disabling PPL\n",
7599                         mdname(mddev));
7600                 clear_bit(MD_HAS_PPL, &mddev->flags);
7601                 clear_bit(MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS, &mddev->flags);
7602         }
7603
7604         if (mddev->private == NULL)
7605                 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
7606         else
7607                 conf = mddev->private;
7608
7609         if (IS_ERR(conf)) {
7610                 ret = PTR_ERR(conf);
7611                 goto exit_acct_set;
7612         }
7613
7614         if (test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &mddev->flags)) {
7615                 if (!journal_dev) {
7616                         pr_warn("md/raid:%s: journal disk is missing, force array readonly\n",
7617                                 mdname(mddev));
7618                         mddev->ro = 1;
7619                         set_disk_ro(mddev->gendisk, 1);
7620                 } else if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
7621                         set_bit(MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
7622         }
7623
7624         conf->min_offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
7625         mddev->thread = conf->thread;
7626         conf->thread = NULL;
7627         mddev->private = conf;
7628
7629         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks && conf->previous_raid_disks;
7630              i++) {
7631                 rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
7632                 if (!rdev && conf->disks[i].replacement) {
7633                         /* The replacement is all we have yet */
7634                         rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
7635                         conf->disks[i].replacement = NULL;
7636                         clear_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
7637                         conf->disks[i].rdev = rdev;
7638                 }
7639                 if (!rdev)
7640                         continue;
7641                 if (conf->disks[i].replacement &&
7642                     conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
7643                         /* replacements and reshape simply do not mix. */
7644                         pr_warn("md: cannot handle concurrent replacement and reshape.\n");
7645                         goto abort;
7646                 }
7647                 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
7648                         working_disks++;
7649                         continue;
7650                 }
7651                 /* This disc is not fully in-sync.  However if it
7652                  * just stored parity (beyond the recovery_offset),
7653                  * when we don't need to be concerned about the
7654                  * array being dirty.
7655                  * When reshape goes 'backwards', we never have
7656                  * partially completed devices, so we only need
7657                  * to worry about reshape going forwards.
7658                  */
7659                 /* Hack because v0.91 doesn't store recovery_offset properly. */
7660                 if (mddev->major_version == 0 &&
7661                     mddev->minor_version > 90)
7662                         rdev->recovery_offset = reshape_offset;
7663
7664                 if (rdev->recovery_offset < reshape_offset) {
7665                         /* We need to check old and new layout */
7666                         if (!only_parity(rdev->raid_disk,
7667                                          conf->algorithm,
7668                                          conf->raid_disks,
7669                                          conf->max_degraded))
7670                                 continue;
7671                 }
7672                 if (!only_parity(rdev->raid_disk,
7673                                  conf->prev_algo,
7674                                  conf->previous_raid_disks,
7675                                  conf->max_degraded))
7676                         continue;
7677                 dirty_parity_disks++;
7678         }
7679
7680         /*
7681          * 0 for a fully functional array, 1 or 2 for a degraded array.
7682          */
7683         mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
7684
7685         if (has_failed(conf)) {
7686                 pr_crit("md/raid:%s: not enough operational devices (%d/%d failed)\n",
7687                         mdname(mddev), mddev->degraded, conf->raid_disks);
7688                 goto abort;
7689         }
7690
7691         /* device size must be a multiple of chunk size */
7692         mddev->dev_sectors &= ~((sector_t)mddev->chunk_sectors - 1);
7693         mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
7694
7695         if (mddev->degraded > dirty_parity_disks &&
7696             mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) {
7697                 if (test_bit(MD_HAS_PPL, &mddev->flags))
7698                         pr_crit("md/raid:%s: starting dirty degraded array with PPL.\n",
7699                                 mdname(mddev));
7700                 else if (mddev->ok_start_degraded)
7701                         pr_crit("md/raid:%s: starting dirty degraded array - data corruption possible.\n",
7702                                 mdname(mddev));
7703                 else {
7704                         pr_crit("md/raid:%s: cannot start dirty degraded array.\n",
7705                                 mdname(mddev));
7706                         goto abort;
7707                 }
7708         }
7709
7710         pr_info("md/raid:%s: raid level %d active with %d out of %d devices, algorithm %d\n",
7711                 mdname(mddev), conf->level,
7712                 mddev->raid_disks-mddev->degraded, mddev->raid_disks,
7713                 mddev->new_layout);
7714
7715         print_raid5_conf(conf);
7716
7717         if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
7718                 conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
7719                 atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
7720                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
7721                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
7722                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
7723                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
7724                 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
7725                                                         "reshape");
7726                 if (!mddev->sync_thread)
7727                         goto abort;
7728         }
7729
7730         /* Ok, everything is just fine now */
7731         if (mddev->to_remove == &raid5_attrs_group)
7732                 mddev->to_remove = NULL;
7733         else if (mddev->kobj.sd &&
7734             sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group))
7735                 pr_warn("raid5: failed to create sysfs attributes for %s\n",
7736                         mdname(mddev));
7737         md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0));
7738
7739         if (mddev->queue) {
7740                 int chunk_size;
7741                 /* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which
7742                  * is 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the
7743                  * number of raid devices
7744                  */
7745                 int data_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
7746                 int stripe = data_disks *
7747                         ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
7748
7749                 chunk_size = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
7750                 blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, chunk_size);
7751                 raid5_set_io_opt(conf);
7752                 mddev->queue->limits.raid_partial_stripes_expensive = 1;
7753                 /*
7754                  * We can only discard a whole stripe. It doesn't make sense to
7755                  * discard data disk but write parity disk
7756                  */
7757                 stripe = stripe * PAGE_SIZE;
7758                 /* Round up to power of 2, as discard handling
7759                  * currently assumes that */
7760                 while ((stripe-1) & stripe)
7761                         stripe = (stripe | (stripe-1)) + 1;
7762                 mddev->queue->limits.discard_alignment = stripe;
7763                 mddev->queue->limits.discard_granularity = stripe;
7764
7765                 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
7766                 blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
7767
7768                 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
7769                         disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
7770                                           rdev->data_offset << 9);
7771                         disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
7772                                           rdev->new_data_offset << 9);
7773                 }
7774
7775                 /*
7776                  * zeroing is required, otherwise data
7777                  * could be lost. Consider a scenario: discard a stripe
7778                  * (the stripe could be inconsistent if
7779                  * discard_zeroes_data is 0); write one disk of the
7780                  * stripe (the stripe could be inconsistent again
7781                  * depending on which disks are used to calculate
7782                  * parity); the disk is broken; The stripe data of this
7783                  * disk is lost.
7784                  *
7785                  * We only allow DISCARD if the sysadmin has confirmed that
7786                  * only safe devices are in use by setting a module parameter.
7787                  * A better idea might be to turn DISCARD into WRITE_ZEROES
7788                  * requests, as that is required to be safe.
7789                  */
7790                 if (devices_handle_discard_safely &&
7791                     mddev->queue->limits.max_discard_sectors >= (stripe >> 9) &&
7792                     mddev->queue->limits.discard_granularity >= stripe)
7793                         blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
7794                                                 mddev->queue);
7795                 else
7796                         blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
7797                                                 mddev->queue);
7798
7799                 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, UINT_MAX);
7800         }
7801
7802         if (log_init(conf, journal_dev, raid5_has_ppl(conf)))
7803                 goto abort;
7804
7805         return 0;
7806 abort:
7807         md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
7808         print_raid5_conf(conf);
7809         free_conf(conf);
7810         mddev->private = NULL;
7811         pr_warn("md/raid:%s: failed to run raid set.\n", mdname(mddev));
7812         ret = -EIO;
7813 exit_acct_set:
7814         acct_bioset_exit(mddev);
7815         return ret;
7816 }
7817
7818 static void raid5_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
7819 {
7820         struct r5conf *conf = priv;
7821
7822         free_conf(conf);
7823         acct_bioset_exit(mddev);
7824         mddev->to_remove = &raid5_attrs_group;
7825 }
7826
7827 static void raid5_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
7828 {
7829         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
7830         int i;
7831
7832         seq_printf(seq, " level %d, %dk chunk, algorithm %d", mddev->level,
7833                 conf->chunk_sectors / 2, mddev->layout);
7834         seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks, conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
7835         rcu_read_lock();
7836         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
7837                 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
7838                 seq_printf (seq, "%s", rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
7839         }
7840         rcu_read_unlock();
7841         seq_printf (seq, "]");
7842 }
7843
7844 static void print_raid5_conf (struct r5conf *conf)
7845 {
7846         int i;
7847         struct disk_info *tmp;
7848
7849         pr_debug("RAID conf printout:\n");
7850         if (!conf) {
7851                 pr_debug("(conf==NULL)\n");
7852                 return;
7853         }
7854         pr_debug(" --- level:%d rd:%d wd:%d\n", conf->level,
7855                conf->raid_disks,
7856                conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded);
7857
7858         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
7859                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
7860                 tmp = conf->disks + i;
7861                 if (tmp->rdev)
7862                         pr_debug(" disk %d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
7863                                i, !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
7864                                bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev, b));
7865         }
7866 }
7867
7868 static int raid5_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
7869 {
7870         int i;
7871         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
7872         struct disk_info *tmp;
7873         int count = 0;
7874         unsigned long flags;
7875
7876         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
7877                 tmp = conf->disks + i;
7878                 if (tmp->replacement
7879                     && tmp->replacement->recovery_offset == MaxSector
7880                     && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->replacement->flags)
7881                     && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->replacement->flags)) {
7882                         /* Replacement has just become active. */
7883                         if (!tmp->rdev
7884                             || !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags))
7885                                 count++;
7886                         if (tmp->rdev) {
7887                                 /* Replaced device not technically faulty,
7888                                  * but we need to be sure it gets removed
7889                                  * and never re-added.
7890                                  */
7891                                 set_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags);
7892                                 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
7893                                         tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
7894                         }
7895                         sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->replacement->sysfs_state);
7896                 } else if (tmp->rdev
7897                     && tmp->rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
7898                     && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
7899                     && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
7900                         count++;
7901                         sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
7902                 }
7903         }
7904         spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
7905         mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
7906         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
7907         print_raid5_conf(conf);
7908         return count;
7909 }
7910
7911 static int raid5_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
7912 {
7913         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
7914         int err = 0;
7915         int number = rdev->raid_disk;
7916         struct md_rdev **rdevp;
7917         struct disk_info *p = conf->disks + number;
7918
7919         print_raid5_conf(conf);
7920         if (test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) && conf->log) {
7921                 /*
7922                  * we can't wait pending write here, as this is called in
7923                  * raid5d, wait will deadlock.
7924                  * neilb: there is no locking about new writes here,
7925                  * so this cannot be safe.
7926                  */
7927                 if (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) ||
7928                     atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes) ||
7929                     atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_partial_stripes)) {
7930                         return -EBUSY;
7931                 }
7932                 log_exit(conf);
7933                 return 0;
7934         }
7935         if (rdev == p->rdev)
7936                 rdevp = &p->rdev;
7937         else if (rdev == p->replacement)
7938                 rdevp = &p->replacement;
7939         else
7940                 return 0;
7941
7942         if (number >= conf->raid_disks &&
7943             conf->reshape_progress == MaxSector)
7944                 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
7945
7946         if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
7947             atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
7948                 err = -EBUSY;
7949                 goto abort;
7950         }
7951         /* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
7952          * isn't possible.
7953          */
7954         if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
7955             mddev->recovery_disabled != conf->recovery_disabled &&
7956             !has_failed(conf) &&
7957             (!p->replacement || p->replacement == rdev) &&
7958             number < conf->raid_disks) {
7959                 err = -EBUSY;
7960                 goto abort;
7961         }
7962         *rdevp = NULL;
7963         if (!test_bit(RemoveSynchronized, &rdev->flags)) {
7964                 synchronize_rcu();
7965                 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
7966                         /* lost the race, try later */
7967                         err = -EBUSY;
7968                         *rdevp = rdev;
7969                 }
7970         }
7971         if (!err) {
7972                 err = log_modify(conf, rdev, false);
7973                 if (err)
7974                         goto abort;
7975         }
7976         if (p->replacement) {
7977                 /* We must have just cleared 'rdev' */
7978                 p->rdev = p->replacement;
7979                 clear_bit(Replacement, &p->replacement->flags);
7980                 smp_mb(); /* Make sure other CPUs may see both as identical
7981                            * but will never see neither - if they are careful
7982                            */
7983                 p->replacement = NULL;
7984
7985                 if (!err)
7986                         err = log_modify(conf, p->rdev, true);
7987         }
7988
7989         clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
7990 abort:
7991
7992         print_raid5_conf(conf);
7993         return err;
7994 }
7995
7996 static int raid5_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
7997 {
7998         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
7999         int ret, err = -EEXIST;
8000         int disk;
8001         struct disk_info *p;
8002         int first = 0;
8003         int last = conf->raid_disks - 1;
8004
8005         if (test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags)) {
8006                 if (conf->log)
8007                         return -EBUSY;
8008
8009                 rdev->raid_disk = 0;
8010                 /*
8011                  * The array is in readonly mode if journal is missing, so no
8012                  * write requests running. We should be safe
8013                  */
8014                 ret = log_init(conf, rdev, false);
8015                 if (ret)
8016                         return ret;
8017
8018                 ret = r5l_start(conf->log);
8019                 if (ret)
8020                         return ret;
8021
8022                 return 0;
8023         }
8024         if (mddev->recovery_disabled == conf->recovery_disabled)
8025                 return -EBUSY;
8026
8027         if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0 && has_failed(conf))
8028                 /* no point adding a device */
8029                 return -EINVAL;
8030
8031         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
8032                 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
8033
8034         /*
8035          * find the disk ... but prefer rdev->saved_raid_disk
8036          * if possible.
8037          */
8038         if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
8039             rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
8040             rdev->saved_raid_disk <= last &&
8041             conf->disks[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
8042                 first = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
8043
8044         for (disk = first; disk <= last; disk++) {
8045                 p = conf->disks + disk;
8046                 if (p->rdev == NULL) {
8047                         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
8048                         rdev->raid_disk = disk;
8049                         if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != disk)
8050                                 conf->fullsync = 1;
8051                         rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
8052
8053                         err = log_modify(conf, rdev, true);
8054
8055                         goto out;
8056                 }
8057         }
8058         for (disk = first; disk <= last; disk++) {
8059                 p = conf->disks + disk;
8060                 if (test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) &&
8061                     p->replacement == NULL) {
8062                         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
8063                         set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
8064                         rdev->raid_disk = disk;
8065                         err = 0;
8066                         conf->fullsync = 1;
8067                         rcu_assign_pointer(p->replacement, rdev);
8068                         break;
8069                 }
8070         }
8071 out:
8072         print_raid5_conf(conf);
8073         return err;
8074 }
8075
8076 static int raid5_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
8077 {
8078         /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
8079          * on all devices, so we can resize.
8080          * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
8081          * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
8082          * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
8083          * worth it.
8084          */
8085         sector_t newsize;
8086         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
8087
8088         if (raid5_has_log(conf) || raid5_has_ppl(conf))
8089                 return -EINVAL;
8090         sectors &= ~((sector_t)conf->chunk_sectors - 1);
8091         newsize = raid5_size(mddev, sectors, mddev->raid_disks);
8092         if (mddev->external_size &&
8093             mddev->array_sectors > newsize)
8094                 return -EINVAL;
8095         if (mddev->bitmap) {
8096                 int ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, sectors, 0, 0);
8097                 if (ret)
8098                         return ret;
8099         }
8100         md_set_array_sectors(mddev, newsize);
8101         if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
8102             mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->dev_sectors) {
8103                 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->dev_sectors;
8104                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
8105         }
8106         mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
8107         mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
8108         return 0;
8109 }
8110
8111 static int check_stripe_cache(struct mddev *mddev)
8112 {
8113         /* Can only proceed if there are plenty of stripe_heads.
8114          * We need a minimum of one full stripe,, and for sensible progress
8115          * it is best to have about 4 times that.
8116          * If we require 4 times, then the default 256 4K stripe_heads will
8117          * allow for chunk sizes up to 256K, which is probably OK.
8118          * If the chunk size is greater, user-space should request more
8119          * stripe_heads first.
8120          */
8121         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
8122         if (((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf)) * 4
8123             > conf->min_nr_stripes ||
8124             ((mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9) / RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf)) * 4
8125             > conf->min_nr_stripes) {
8126                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: reshape: not enough stripes.  Needed %lu\n",
8127                         mdname(mddev),
8128                         ((max(mddev->chunk_sectors, mddev->new_chunk_sectors) << 9)
8129                          / RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf))*4);
8130                 return 0;
8131         }
8132         return 1;
8133 }
8134
8135 static int check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
8136 {
8137         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
8138
8139         if (raid5_has_log(conf) || raid5_has_ppl(conf))
8140                 return -EINVAL;
8141         if (mddev->delta_disks == 0 &&
8142             mddev->new_layout == mddev->layout &&
8143             mddev->new_chunk_sectors == mddev->chunk_sectors)
8144                 return 0; /* nothing to do */
8145         if (has_failed(conf))
8146                 return -EINVAL;
8147         if (mddev->delta_disks < 0 && mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
8148                 /* We might be able to shrink, but the devices must
8149                  * be made bigger first.
8150                  * For raid6, 4 is the minimum size.
8151                  * Otherwise 2 is the minimum
8152                  */
8153                 int min = 2;
8154                 if (mddev->level == 6)
8155                         min = 4;
8156                 if (mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks < min)
8157                         return -EINVAL;
8158         }
8159
8160         if (!check_stripe_cache(mddev))
8161                 return -ENOSPC;
8162
8163         if (mddev->new_chunk_sectors > mddev->chunk_sectors ||
8164             mddev->delta_disks > 0)
8165                 if (resize_chunks(conf,
8166                                   conf->previous_raid_disks
8167                                   + max(0, mddev->delta_disks),
8168                                   max(mddev->new_chunk_sectors,
8169                                       mddev->chunk_sectors)
8170                             ) < 0)
8171                         return -ENOMEM;
8172
8173         if (conf->previous_raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks <= conf->pool_size)
8174                 return 0; /* never bother to shrink */
8175         return resize_stripes(conf, (conf->previous_raid_disks
8176                                      + mddev->delta_disks));
8177 }
8178
8179 static int raid5_start_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
8180 {
8181         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
8182         struct md_rdev *rdev;
8183         int spares = 0;
8184         unsigned long flags;
8185
8186         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
8187                 return -EBUSY;
8188
8189         if (!check_stripe_cache(mddev))
8190                 return -ENOSPC;
8191
8192         if (has_failed(conf))
8193                 return -EINVAL;
8194
8195         rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
8196                 if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
8197                     && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
8198                         spares++;
8199         }
8200
8201         if (spares - mddev->degraded < mddev->delta_disks - conf->max_degraded)
8202                 /* Not enough devices even to make a degraded array
8203                  * of that size
8204                  */
8205                 return -EINVAL;
8206
8207         /* Refuse to reduce size of the array.  Any reductions in
8208          * array size must be through explicit setting of array_size
8209          * attribute.
8210          */
8211         if (raid5_size(mddev, 0, conf->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks)
8212             < mddev->array_sectors) {
8213                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: array size must be reduced before number of disks\n",
8214                         mdname(mddev));
8215                 return -EINVAL;
8216         }
8217
8218         atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
8219         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
8220         write_seqcount_begin(&conf->gen_lock);
8221         conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
8222         conf->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
8223         conf->prev_chunk_sectors = conf->chunk_sectors;
8224         conf->chunk_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
8225         conf->prev_algo = conf->algorithm;
8226         conf->algorithm = mddev->new_layout;
8227         conf->generation++;
8228         /* Code that selects data_offset needs to see the generation update
8229          * if reshape_progress has been set - so a memory barrier needed.
8230          */
8231         smp_mb();
8232         if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
8233                 conf->reshape_progress = raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0);
8234         else
8235                 conf->reshape_progress = 0;
8236         conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
8237         write_seqcount_end(&conf->gen_lock);
8238         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
8239
8240         /* Now make sure any requests that proceeded on the assumption
8241          * the reshape wasn't running - like Discard or Read - have
8242          * completed.
8243          */
8244         mddev_suspend(mddev);
8245         mddev_resume(mddev);
8246
8247         /* Add some new drives, as many as will fit.
8248          * We know there are enough to make the newly sized array work.
8249          * Don't add devices if we are reducing the number of
8250          * devices in the array.  This is because it is not possible
8251          * to correctly record the "partially reconstructed" state of
8252          * such devices during the reshape and confusion could result.
8253          */
8254         if (mddev->delta_disks >= 0) {
8255                 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
8256                         if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
8257                             !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
8258                                 if (raid5_add_disk(mddev, rdev) == 0) {
8259                                         if (rdev->raid_disk
8260                                             >= conf->previous_raid_disks)
8261                                                 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
8262                                         else
8263                                                 rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
8264
8265                                         /* Failure here is OK */
8266                                         sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev);
8267                                 }
8268                         } else if (rdev->raid_disk >= conf->previous_raid_disks
8269                                    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
8270                                 /* This is a spare that was manually added */
8271                                 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
8272                         }
8273
8274                 /* When a reshape changes the number of devices,
8275                  * ->degraded is measured against the larger of the
8276                  * pre and post number of devices.
8277                  */
8278                 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
8279                 mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
8280                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
8281         }
8282         mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
8283         mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
8284         set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
8285
8286         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
8287         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
8288         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
8289         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
8290         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
8291         mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
8292                                                 "reshape");
8293         if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
8294                 mddev->recovery = 0;
8295                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
8296                 write_seqcount_begin(&conf->gen_lock);
8297                 mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
8298                 mddev->new_chunk_sectors =
8299                         conf->chunk_sectors = conf->prev_chunk_sectors;
8300                 mddev->new_layout = conf->algorithm = conf->prev_algo;
8301                 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
8302                         rdev->new_data_offset = rdev->data_offset;
8303                 smp_wmb();
8304                 conf->generation --;
8305                 conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
8306                 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
8307                 write_seqcount_end(&conf->gen_lock);
8308                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
8309                 return -EAGAIN;
8310         }
8311         conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
8312         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
8313         md_new_event(mddev);
8314         return 0;
8315 }
8316
8317 /* This is called from the reshape thread and should make any
8318  * changes needed in 'conf'
8319  */
8320 static void end_reshape(struct r5conf *conf)
8321 {
8322
8323         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
8324                 struct md_rdev *rdev;
8325
8326                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
8327                 conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
8328                 md_finish_reshape(conf->mddev);
8329                 smp_wmb();
8330                 conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
8331                 conf->mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
8332                 rdev_for_each(rdev, conf->mddev)
8333                         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
8334                             !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
8335                             !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
8336                                 rdev->recovery_offset = MaxSector;
8337                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
8338                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
8339
8340                 if (conf->mddev->queue)
8341                         raid5_set_io_opt(conf);
8342         }
8343 }
8344
8345 /* This is called from the raid5d thread with mddev_lock held.
8346  * It makes config changes to the device.
8347  */
8348 static void raid5_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
8349 {
8350         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
8351
8352         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
8353
8354                 if (mddev->delta_disks <= 0) {
8355                         int d;
8356                         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
8357                         mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
8358                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
8359                         for (d = conf->raid_disks ;
8360                              d < conf->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
8361                              d++) {
8362                                 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->disks[d].rdev;
8363                                 if (rdev)
8364                                         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
8365                                 rdev = conf->disks[d].replacement;
8366                                 if (rdev)
8367                                         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
8368                         }
8369                 }
8370                 mddev->layout = conf->algorithm;
8371                 mddev->chunk_sectors = conf->chunk_sectors;
8372                 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
8373                 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
8374                 mddev->reshape_backwards = 0;
8375         }
8376 }
8377
8378 static void raid5_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce)
8379 {
8380         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
8381
8382         if (quiesce) {
8383                 /* stop all writes */
8384                 lock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf);
8385                 /* '2' tells resync/reshape to pause so that all
8386                  * active stripes can drain
8387                  */
8388                 r5c_flush_cache(conf, INT_MAX);
8389                 /* need a memory barrier to make sure read_one_chunk() sees
8390                  * quiesce started and reverts to slow (locked) path.
8391                  */
8392                 smp_store_release(&conf->quiesce, 2);
8393                 wait_event_cmd(conf->wait_for_quiescent,
8394                                     atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0 &&
8395                                     atomic_read(&conf->active_aligned_reads) == 0,
8396                                     unlock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf),
8397                                     lock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf));
8398                 conf->quiesce = 1;
8399                 unlock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf);
8400                 /* allow reshape to continue */
8401                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
8402         } else {
8403                 /* re-enable writes */
8404                 lock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf);
8405                 conf->quiesce = 0;
8406                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
8407                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
8408                 unlock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf);
8409         }
8410         log_quiesce(conf, quiesce);
8411 }
8412
8413 static void *raid45_takeover_raid0(struct mddev *mddev, int level)
8414 {
8415         struct r0conf *raid0_conf = mddev->private;
8416         sector_t sectors;
8417
8418         /* for raid0 takeover only one zone is supported */
8419         if (raid0_conf->nr_strip_zones > 1) {
8420                 pr_warn("md/raid:%s: cannot takeover raid0 with more than one zone.\n",
8421                         mdname(mddev));
8422                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8423         }
8424
8425         sectors = raid0_conf->strip_zone[0].zone_end;
8426         sector_div(sectors, raid0_conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev);
8427         mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
8428         mddev->new_level = level;
8429         mddev->new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
8430         mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
8431         mddev->raid_disks += 1;
8432         mddev->delta_disks = 1;
8433         /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
8434         mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
8435
8436         return setup_conf(mddev);
8437 }
8438
8439 static void *raid5_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
8440 {
8441         int chunksect;
8442         void *ret;
8443
8444         if (mddev->raid_disks != 2 ||
8445             mddev->degraded > 1)
8446                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8447
8448         /* Should check if there are write-behind devices? */
8449
8450         chunksect = 64*2; /* 64K by default */
8451
8452         /* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
8453         while (chunksect && (mddev->array_sectors & (chunksect-1)))
8454                 chunksect >>= 1;
8455
8456         if ((chunksect<<9) < RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE((struct r5conf *)mddev->private))
8457                 /* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
8458                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8459
8460         mddev->new_level = 5;
8461         mddev->new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC;
8462         mddev->new_chunk_sectors = chunksect;
8463
8464         ret = setup_conf(mddev);
8465         if (!IS_ERR(ret))
8466                 mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev,
8467                         UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
8468         return ret;
8469 }
8470
8471 static void *raid5_takeover_raid6(struct mddev *mddev)
8472 {
8473         int new_layout;
8474
8475         switch (mddev->layout) {
8476         case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
8477                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC;
8478                 break;
8479         case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
8480                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC;
8481                 break;
8482         case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
8483                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC;
8484                 break;
8485         case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
8486                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC;
8487                 break;
8488         case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
8489                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_0;
8490                 break;
8491         case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
8492                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
8493                 break;
8494         default:
8495                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8496         }
8497         mddev->new_level = 5;
8498         mddev->new_layout = new_layout;
8499         mddev->delta_disks = -1;
8500         mddev->raid_disks -= 1;
8501         return setup_conf(mddev);
8502 }
8503
8504 static int raid5_check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
8505 {
8506         /* For a 2-drive array, the layout and chunk size can be changed
8507          * immediately as not restriping is needed.
8508          * For larger arrays we record the new value - after validation
8509          * to be used by a reshape pass.
8510          */
8511         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
8512         int new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
8513
8514         if (mddev->new_layout >= 0 && !algorithm_valid_raid5(mddev->new_layout))
8515                 return -EINVAL;
8516         if (new_chunk > 0) {
8517                 if (!is_power_of_2(new_chunk))
8518                         return -EINVAL;
8519                 if (new_chunk < (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
8520                         return -EINVAL;
8521                 if (mddev->array_sectors & (new_chunk-1))
8522                         /* not factor of array size */
8523                         return -EINVAL;
8524         }
8525
8526         /* They look valid */
8527
8528         if (mddev->raid_disks == 2) {
8529                 /* can make the change immediately */
8530                 if (mddev->new_layout >= 0) {
8531                         conf->algorithm = mddev->new_layout;
8532                         mddev->layout = mddev->new_layout;
8533                 }
8534                 if (new_chunk > 0) {
8535                         conf->chunk_sectors = new_chunk ;
8536                         mddev->chunk_sectors = new_chunk;
8537                 }
8538                 set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
8539                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
8540         }
8541         return check_reshape(mddev);
8542 }
8543
8544 static int raid6_check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
8545 {
8546         int new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
8547
8548         if (mddev->new_layout >= 0 && !algorithm_valid_raid6(mddev->new_layout))
8549                 return -EINVAL;
8550         if (new_chunk > 0) {
8551                 if (!is_power_of_2(new_chunk))
8552                         return -EINVAL;
8553                 if (new_chunk < (PAGE_SIZE >> 9))
8554                         return -EINVAL;
8555                 if (mddev->array_sectors & (new_chunk-1))
8556                         /* not factor of array size */
8557                         return -EINVAL;
8558         }
8559
8560         /* They look valid */
8561         return check_reshape(mddev);
8562 }
8563
8564 static void *raid5_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
8565 {
8566         /* raid5 can take over:
8567          *  raid0 - if there is only one strip zone - make it a raid4 layout
8568          *  raid1 - if there are two drives.  We need to know the chunk size
8569          *  raid4 - trivial - just use a raid4 layout.
8570          *  raid6 - Providing it is a *_6 layout
8571          */
8572         if (mddev->level == 0)
8573                 return raid45_takeover_raid0(mddev, 5);
8574         if (mddev->level == 1)
8575                 return raid5_takeover_raid1(mddev);
8576         if (mddev->level == 4) {
8577                 mddev->new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
8578                 mddev->new_level = 5;
8579                 return setup_conf(mddev);
8580         }
8581         if (mddev->level == 6)
8582                 return raid5_takeover_raid6(mddev);
8583
8584         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8585 }
8586
8587 static void *raid4_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
8588 {
8589         /* raid4 can take over:
8590          *  raid0 - if there is only one strip zone
8591          *  raid5 - if layout is right
8592          */
8593         if (mddev->level == 0)
8594                 return raid45_takeover_raid0(mddev, 4);
8595         if (mddev->level == 5 &&
8596             mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N) {
8597                 mddev->new_layout = 0;
8598                 mddev->new_level = 4;
8599                 return setup_conf(mddev);
8600         }
8601         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8602 }
8603
8604 static struct md_personality raid5_personality;
8605
8606 static void *raid6_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
8607 {
8608         /* Currently can only take over a raid5.  We map the
8609          * personality to an equivalent raid6 personality
8610          * with the Q block at the end.
8611          */
8612         int new_layout;
8613
8614         if (mddev->pers != &raid5_personality)
8615                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8616         if (mddev->degraded > 1)
8617                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8618         if (mddev->raid_disks > 253)
8619                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8620         if (mddev->raid_disks < 3)
8621                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8622
8623         switch (mddev->layout) {
8624         case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
8625                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6;
8626                 break;
8627         case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
8628                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6;
8629                 break;
8630         case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
8631                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6;
8632                 break;
8633         case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
8634                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6;
8635                 break;
8636         case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
8637                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6;
8638                 break;
8639         case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
8640                 new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
8641                 break;
8642         default:
8643                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
8644         }
8645         mddev->new_level = 6;
8646         mddev->new_layout = new_layout;
8647         mddev->delta_disks = 1;
8648         mddev->raid_disks += 1;
8649         return setup_conf(mddev);
8650 }
8651
8652 static int raid5_change_consistency_policy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf)
8653 {
8654         struct r5conf *conf;
8655         int err;
8656
8657         err = mddev_lock(mddev);
8658         if (err)
8659                 return err;
8660         conf = mddev->private;
8661         if (!conf) {
8662                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
8663                 return -ENODEV;
8664         }
8665
8666         if (strncmp(buf, "ppl", 3) == 0) {
8667                 /* ppl only works with RAID 5 */
8668                 if (!raid5_has_ppl(conf) && conf->level == 5) {
8669                         err = log_init(conf, NULL, true);
8670                         if (!err) {
8671                                 err = resize_stripes(conf, conf->pool_size);
8672                                 if (err)
8673                                         log_exit(conf);
8674                         }
8675                 } else
8676                         err = -EINVAL;
8677         } else if (strncmp(buf, "resync", 6) == 0) {
8678                 if (raid5_has_ppl(conf)) {
8679                         mddev_suspend(mddev);
8680                         log_exit(conf);
8681                         mddev_resume(mddev);
8682                         err = resize_stripes(conf, conf->pool_size);
8683                 } else if (test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &conf->mddev->flags) &&
8684                            r5l_log_disk_error(conf)) {
8685                         bool journal_dev_exists = false;
8686                         struct md_rdev *rdev;
8687
8688                         rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
8689                                 if (test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags)) {
8690                                         journal_dev_exists = true;
8691                                         break;
8692                                 }
8693
8694                         if (!journal_dev_exists) {
8695                                 mddev_suspend(mddev);
8696                                 clear_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &mddev->flags);
8697                                 mddev_resume(mddev);
8698                         } else  /* need remove journal device first */
8699                                 err = -EBUSY;
8700                 } else
8701                         err = -EINVAL;
8702         } else {
8703                 err = -EINVAL;
8704         }
8705
8706         if (!err)
8707                 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
8708
8709         mddev_unlock(mddev);
8710
8711         return err;
8712 }
8713
8714 static int raid5_start(struct mddev *mddev)
8715 {
8716         struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
8717
8718         return r5l_start(conf->log);
8719 }
8720
8721 static struct md_personality raid6_personality =
8722 {
8723         .name           = "raid6",
8724         .level          = 6,
8725         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
8726         .make_request   = raid5_make_request,
8727         .run            = raid5_run,
8728         .start          = raid5_start,
8729         .free           = raid5_free,
8730         .status         = raid5_status,
8731         .error_handler  = raid5_error,
8732         .hot_add_disk   = raid5_add_disk,
8733         .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
8734         .spare_active   = raid5_spare_active,
8735         .sync_request   = raid5_sync_request,
8736         .resize         = raid5_resize,
8737         .size           = raid5_size,
8738         .check_reshape  = raid6_check_reshape,
8739         .start_reshape  = raid5_start_reshape,
8740         .finish_reshape = raid5_finish_reshape,
8741         .quiesce        = raid5_quiesce,
8742         .takeover       = raid6_takeover,
8743         .change_consistency_policy = raid5_change_consistency_policy,
8744 };
8745 static struct md_personality raid5_personality =
8746 {
8747         .name           = "raid5",
8748         .level          = 5,
8749         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
8750         .make_request   = raid5_make_request,
8751         .run            = raid5_run,
8752         .start          = raid5_start,
8753         .free           = raid5_free,
8754         .status         = raid5_status,
8755         .error_handler  = raid5_error,
8756         .hot_add_disk   = raid5_add_disk,
8757         .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
8758         .spare_active   = raid5_spare_active,
8759         .sync_request   = raid5_sync_request,
8760         .resize         = raid5_resize,
8761         .size           = raid5_size,
8762         .check_reshape  = raid5_check_reshape,
8763         .start_reshape  = raid5_start_reshape,
8764         .finish_reshape = raid5_finish_reshape,
8765         .quiesce        = raid5_quiesce,
8766         .takeover       = raid5_takeover,
8767         .change_consistency_policy = raid5_change_consistency_policy,
8768 };
8769
8770 static struct md_personality raid4_personality =
8771 {
8772         .name           = "raid4",
8773         .level          = 4,
8774         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
8775         .make_request   = raid5_make_request,
8776         .run            = raid5_run,
8777         .start          = raid5_start,
8778         .free           = raid5_free,
8779         .status         = raid5_status,
8780         .error_handler  = raid5_error,
8781         .hot_add_disk   = raid5_add_disk,
8782         .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
8783         .spare_active   = raid5_spare_active,
8784         .sync_request   = raid5_sync_request,
8785         .resize         = raid5_resize,
8786         .size           = raid5_size,
8787         .check_reshape  = raid5_check_reshape,
8788         .start_reshape  = raid5_start_reshape,
8789         .finish_reshape = raid5_finish_reshape,
8790         .quiesce        = raid5_quiesce,
8791         .takeover       = raid4_takeover,
8792         .change_consistency_policy = raid5_change_consistency_policy,
8793 };
8794
8795 static int __init raid5_init(void)
8796 {
8797         int ret;
8798
8799         raid5_wq = alloc_workqueue("raid5wq",
8800                 WQ_UNBOUND|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM|WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE|WQ_SYSFS, 0);
8801         if (!raid5_wq)
8802                 return -ENOMEM;
8803
8804         ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_MD_RAID5_PREPARE,
8805                                       "md/raid5:prepare",
8806                                       raid456_cpu_up_prepare,
8807                                       raid456_cpu_dead);
8808         if (ret) {
8809                 destroy_workqueue(raid5_wq);
8810                 return ret;
8811         }
8812         register_md_personality(&raid6_personality);
8813         register_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
8814         register_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
8815         return 0;
8816 }
8817
8818 static void raid5_exit(void)
8819 {
8820         unregister_md_personality(&raid6_personality);
8821         unregister_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
8822         unregister_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
8823         cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_MD_RAID5_PREPARE);
8824         destroy_workqueue(raid5_wq);
8825 }
8826
8827 module_init(raid5_init);
8828 module_exit(raid5_exit);
8829 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
8830 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID4/5/6 (striping with parity) personality for MD");
8831 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-4"); /* RAID5 */
8832 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid5");
8833 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid4");
8834 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-5");
8835 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-4");
8836 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-8"); /* RAID6 */
8837 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid6");
8838 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-6");
8839
8840 /* This used to be two separate modules, they were: */
8841 MODULE_ALIAS("raid5");
8842 MODULE_ALIAS("raid6");