1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 linear.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
4 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
5 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
8 Linear mode management functions.
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <trace/events/block.h>
19 #include "md-linear.h"
22 * find which device holds a particular offset
24 static inline struct dev_info *which_dev(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector)
27 struct linear_conf *conf;
30 hi = mddev->raid_disks - 1;
31 conf = mddev->private;
40 if (sector < conf->disks[mid].end_sector)
46 return conf->disks + lo;
49 static sector_t linear_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
51 struct linear_conf *conf;
52 sector_t array_sectors;
54 conf = mddev->private;
55 WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
56 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
57 array_sectors = conf->array_sectors;
62 static struct linear_conf *linear_conf(struct mddev *mddev, int raid_disks)
64 struct linear_conf *conf;
67 bool discard_supported = false;
69 conf = kzalloc(struct_size(conf, disks, raid_disks), GFP_KERNEL);
74 conf->array_sectors = 0;
76 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
77 int j = rdev->raid_disk;
78 struct dev_info *disk = conf->disks + j;
81 if (j < 0 || j >= raid_disks || disk->rdev) {
82 pr_warn("md/linear:%s: disk numbering problem. Aborting!\n",
88 if (mddev->chunk_sectors) {
89 sectors = rdev->sectors;
90 sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
91 rdev->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
94 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
95 rdev->data_offset << 9);
97 conf->array_sectors += rdev->sectors;
100 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
101 discard_supported = true;
103 if (cnt != raid_disks) {
104 pr_warn("md/linear:%s: not enough drives present. Aborting!\n",
109 if (!discard_supported)
110 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
112 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
115 * Here we calculate the device offsets.
117 conf->disks[0].end_sector = conf->disks[0].rdev->sectors;
119 for (i = 1; i < raid_disks; i++)
120 conf->disks[i].end_sector =
121 conf->disks[i-1].end_sector +
122 conf->disks[i].rdev->sectors;
125 * conf->raid_disks is copy of mddev->raid_disks. The reason to
126 * keep a copy of mddev->raid_disks in struct linear_conf is,
127 * mddev->raid_disks may not be consistent with pointers number of
128 * conf->disks[] when it is updated in linear_add() and used to
129 * iterate old conf->disks[] earray in linear_congested().
130 * Here conf->raid_disks is always consitent with number of
131 * pointers in conf->disks[] array, and mddev->private is updated
132 * with rcu_assign_pointer() in linear_addr(), such race can be
135 conf->raid_disks = raid_disks;
144 static int linear_run (struct mddev *mddev)
146 struct linear_conf *conf;
149 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
151 conf = linear_conf(mddev, mddev->raid_disks);
155 mddev->private = conf;
156 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, linear_size(mddev, 0, 0));
158 ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
161 mddev->private = NULL;
166 static int linear_add(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
168 /* Adding a drive to a linear array allows the array to grow.
169 * It is permitted if the new drive has a matching superblock
170 * already on it, with raid_disk equal to raid_disks.
171 * It is achieved by creating a new linear_private_data structure
172 * and swapping it in in-place of the current one.
173 * The current one is never freed until the array is stopped.
176 struct linear_conf *newconf, *oldconf;
178 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mddev->raid_disks)
181 rdev->raid_disk = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
182 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
184 newconf = linear_conf(mddev,mddev->raid_disks+1);
189 /* newconf->raid_disks already keeps a copy of * the increased
190 * value of mddev->raid_disks, WARN_ONCE() is just used to make
191 * sure of this. It is possible that oldconf is still referenced
192 * in linear_congested(), therefore kfree_rcu() is used to free
193 * oldconf until no one uses it anymore.
195 mddev_suspend(mddev);
196 oldconf = rcu_dereference_protected(mddev->private,
197 lockdep_is_held(&mddev->reconfig_mutex));
199 WARN_ONCE(mddev->raid_disks != newconf->raid_disks,
200 "copied raid_disks doesn't match mddev->raid_disks");
201 rcu_assign_pointer(mddev->private, newconf);
202 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, linear_size(mddev, 0, 0));
203 set_capacity_and_notify(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
205 kfree_rcu(oldconf, rcu);
209 static void linear_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
211 struct linear_conf *conf = priv;
216 static bool linear_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
218 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
219 struct dev_info *tmp_dev;
220 sector_t start_sector, end_sector, data_offset;
221 sector_t bio_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
223 if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
224 && md_flush_request(mddev, bio))
227 tmp_dev = which_dev(mddev, bio_sector);
228 start_sector = tmp_dev->end_sector - tmp_dev->rdev->sectors;
229 end_sector = tmp_dev->end_sector;
230 data_offset = tmp_dev->rdev->data_offset;
232 if (unlikely(bio_sector >= end_sector ||
233 bio_sector < start_sector))
236 if (unlikely(is_mddev_broken(tmp_dev->rdev, "linear"))) {
241 if (unlikely(bio_end_sector(bio) > end_sector)) {
242 /* This bio crosses a device boundary, so we have to split it */
243 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, end_sector - bio_sector,
244 GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
245 bio_chain(split, bio);
246 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
250 bio_set_dev(bio, tmp_dev->rdev->bdev);
251 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector -
252 start_sector + data_offset;
254 if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
255 !blk_queue_discard(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue))) {
260 trace_block_bio_remap(bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
262 mddev_check_writesame(mddev, bio);
263 mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, bio);
264 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
269 pr_err("md/linear:%s: make_request: Sector %llu out of bounds on dev %s: %llu sectors, offset %llu\n",
271 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
272 bdevname(tmp_dev->rdev->bdev, b),
273 (unsigned long long)tmp_dev->rdev->sectors,
274 (unsigned long long)start_sector);
279 static void linear_status (struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
281 seq_printf(seq, " %dk rounding", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
284 static void linear_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
288 static struct md_personality linear_personality =
291 .level = LEVEL_LINEAR,
292 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
293 .make_request = linear_make_request,
296 .status = linear_status,
297 .hot_add_disk = linear_add,
299 .quiesce = linear_quiesce,
302 static int __init linear_init (void)
304 return register_md_personality (&linear_personality);
307 static void linear_exit (void)
309 unregister_md_personality (&linear_personality);
312 module_init(linear_init);
313 module_exit(linear_exit);
314 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
315 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linear device concatenation personality for MD (deprecated)");
316 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-1"); /* LINEAR - deprecated*/
317 MODULE_ALIAS("md-linear");
318 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--1");