2 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat UK.
4 * This file is released under the GPL.
7 #include "dm-thin-metadata.h"
8 #include "dm-bio-prison.h"
11 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
12 #include <linux/dm-io.h>
13 #include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "thin"
24 #define ENDIO_HOOK_POOL_SIZE 1024
25 #define MAPPING_POOL_SIZE 1024
26 #define PRISON_CELLS 1024
27 #define COMMIT_PERIOD HZ
30 * The block size of the device holding pool data must be
31 * between 64KB and 1GB.
33 #define DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MIN_SECTORS (64 * 1024 >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
34 #define DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX_SECTORS (1024 * 1024 * 1024 >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
37 * Device id is restricted to 24 bits.
39 #define MAX_DEV_ID ((1 << 24) - 1)
42 * How do we handle breaking sharing of data blocks?
43 * =================================================
45 * We use a standard copy-on-write btree to store the mappings for the
46 * devices (note I'm talking about copy-on-write of the metadata here, not
47 * the data). When you take an internal snapshot you clone the root node
48 * of the origin btree. After this there is no concept of an origin or a
49 * snapshot. They are just two device trees that happen to point to the
52 * When we get a write in we decide if it's to a shared data block using
53 * some timestamp magic. If it is, we have to break sharing.
55 * Let's say we write to a shared block in what was the origin. The
58 * i) plug io further to this physical block. (see bio_prison code).
60 * ii) quiesce any read io to that shared data block. Obviously
61 * including all devices that share this block. (see dm_deferred_set code)
63 * iii) copy the data block to a newly allocate block. This step can be
64 * missed out if the io covers the block. (schedule_copy).
66 * iv) insert the new mapping into the origin's btree
67 * (process_prepared_mapping). This act of inserting breaks some
68 * sharing of btree nodes between the two devices. Breaking sharing only
69 * effects the btree of that specific device. Btrees for the other
70 * devices that share the block never change. The btree for the origin
71 * device as it was after the last commit is untouched, ie. we're using
72 * persistent data structures in the functional programming sense.
74 * v) unplug io to this physical block, including the io that triggered
75 * the breaking of sharing.
77 * Steps (ii) and (iii) occur in parallel.
79 * The metadata _doesn't_ need to be committed before the io continues. We
80 * get away with this because the io is always written to a _new_ block.
81 * If there's a crash, then:
83 * - The origin mapping will point to the old origin block (the shared
84 * one). This will contain the data as it was before the io that triggered
85 * the breaking of sharing came in.
87 * - The snap mapping still points to the old block. As it would after
90 * The downside of this scheme is the timestamp magic isn't perfect, and
91 * will continue to think that data block in the snapshot device is shared
92 * even after the write to the origin has broken sharing. I suspect data
93 * blocks will typically be shared by many different devices, so we're
94 * breaking sharing n + 1 times, rather than n, where n is the number of
95 * devices that reference this data block. At the moment I think the
96 * benefits far, far outweigh the disadvantages.
99 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
104 static void build_data_key(struct dm_thin_device *td,
105 dm_block_t b, struct dm_cell_key *key)
108 key->dev = dm_thin_dev_id(td);
112 static void build_virtual_key(struct dm_thin_device *td, dm_block_t b,
113 struct dm_cell_key *key)
116 key->dev = dm_thin_dev_id(td);
120 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
123 * A pool device ties together a metadata device and a data device. It
124 * also provides the interface for creating and destroying internal
127 struct dm_thin_new_mapping;
130 * The pool runs in 3 modes. Ordered in degraded order for comparisons.
133 PM_WRITE, /* metadata may be changed */
134 PM_READ_ONLY, /* metadata may not be changed */
135 PM_FAIL, /* all I/O fails */
138 struct pool_features {
141 bool zero_new_blocks:1;
142 bool discard_enabled:1;
143 bool discard_passdown:1;
147 typedef void (*process_bio_fn)(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio);
148 typedef void (*process_mapping_fn)(struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m);
151 struct list_head list;
152 struct dm_target *ti; /* Only set if a pool target is bound */
154 struct mapped_device *pool_md;
155 struct block_device *md_dev;
156 struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd;
158 dm_block_t low_water_blocks;
159 uint32_t sectors_per_block;
160 int sectors_per_block_shift;
162 struct pool_features pf;
163 unsigned low_water_triggered:1; /* A dm event has been sent */
164 unsigned no_free_space:1; /* A -ENOSPC warning has been issued */
166 struct dm_bio_prison *prison;
167 struct dm_kcopyd_client *copier;
169 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
170 struct work_struct worker;
171 struct delayed_work waker;
173 unsigned long last_commit_jiffies;
177 struct bio_list deferred_bios;
178 struct bio_list deferred_flush_bios;
179 struct list_head prepared_mappings;
180 struct list_head prepared_discards;
182 struct bio_list retry_on_resume_list;
184 struct dm_deferred_set *shared_read_ds;
185 struct dm_deferred_set *all_io_ds;
187 struct dm_thin_new_mapping *next_mapping;
188 mempool_t *mapping_pool;
189 mempool_t *endio_hook_pool;
191 process_bio_fn process_bio;
192 process_bio_fn process_discard;
194 process_mapping_fn process_prepared_mapping;
195 process_mapping_fn process_prepared_discard;
198 static enum pool_mode get_pool_mode(struct pool *pool);
199 static void set_pool_mode(struct pool *pool, enum pool_mode mode);
202 * Target context for a pool.
205 struct dm_target *ti;
207 struct dm_dev *data_dev;
208 struct dm_dev *metadata_dev;
209 struct dm_target_callbacks callbacks;
211 dm_block_t low_water_blocks;
212 struct pool_features requested_pf; /* Features requested during table load */
213 struct pool_features adjusted_pf; /* Features used after adjusting for constituent devices */
217 * Target context for a thin.
220 struct dm_dev *pool_dev;
221 struct dm_dev *origin_dev;
225 struct dm_thin_device *td;
228 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
231 * A global list of pools that uses a struct mapped_device as a key.
233 static struct dm_thin_pool_table {
235 struct list_head pools;
236 } dm_thin_pool_table;
238 static void pool_table_init(void)
240 mutex_init(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex);
241 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dm_thin_pool_table.pools);
244 static void __pool_table_insert(struct pool *pool)
246 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex));
247 list_add(&pool->list, &dm_thin_pool_table.pools);
250 static void __pool_table_remove(struct pool *pool)
252 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex));
253 list_del(&pool->list);
256 static struct pool *__pool_table_lookup(struct mapped_device *md)
258 struct pool *pool = NULL, *tmp;
260 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex));
262 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &dm_thin_pool_table.pools, list) {
263 if (tmp->pool_md == md) {
272 static struct pool *__pool_table_lookup_metadata_dev(struct block_device *md_dev)
274 struct pool *pool = NULL, *tmp;
276 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex));
278 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &dm_thin_pool_table.pools, list) {
279 if (tmp->md_dev == md_dev) {
288 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
290 struct dm_thin_endio_hook {
292 struct dm_deferred_entry *shared_read_entry;
293 struct dm_deferred_entry *all_io_entry;
294 struct dm_thin_new_mapping *overwrite_mapping;
297 static void __requeue_bio_list(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio_list *master)
300 struct bio_list bios;
302 bio_list_init(&bios);
303 bio_list_merge(&bios, master);
304 bio_list_init(master);
306 while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
307 struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h = dm_get_mapinfo(bio)->ptr;
310 bio_endio(bio, DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE);
312 bio_list_add(master, bio);
316 static void requeue_io(struct thin_c *tc)
318 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
321 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
322 __requeue_bio_list(tc, &pool->deferred_bios);
323 __requeue_bio_list(tc, &pool->retry_on_resume_list);
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
328 * This section of code contains the logic for processing a thin device's IO.
329 * Much of the code depends on pool object resources (lists, workqueues, etc)
330 * but most is exclusively called from the thin target rather than the thin-pool
334 static dm_block_t get_bio_block(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
336 sector_t block_nr = bio->bi_sector;
338 if (tc->pool->sectors_per_block_shift < 0)
339 (void) sector_div(block_nr, tc->pool->sectors_per_block);
341 block_nr >>= tc->pool->sectors_per_block_shift;
346 static void remap(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio, dm_block_t block)
348 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
349 sector_t bi_sector = bio->bi_sector;
351 bio->bi_bdev = tc->pool_dev->bdev;
352 if (tc->pool->sectors_per_block_shift < 0)
353 bio->bi_sector = (block * pool->sectors_per_block) +
354 sector_div(bi_sector, pool->sectors_per_block);
356 bio->bi_sector = (block << pool->sectors_per_block_shift) |
357 (bi_sector & (pool->sectors_per_block - 1));
360 static void remap_to_origin(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
362 bio->bi_bdev = tc->origin_dev->bdev;
365 static int bio_triggers_commit(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
367 return (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) &&
368 dm_thin_changed_this_transaction(tc->td);
371 static void issue(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
373 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
376 if (!bio_triggers_commit(tc, bio)) {
377 generic_make_request(bio);
382 * Complete bio with an error if earlier I/O caused changes to
383 * the metadata that can't be committed e.g, due to I/O errors
384 * on the metadata device.
386 if (dm_thin_aborted_changes(tc->td)) {
392 * Batch together any bios that trigger commits and then issue a
393 * single commit for them in process_deferred_bios().
395 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
396 bio_list_add(&pool->deferred_flush_bios, bio);
397 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
400 static void remap_to_origin_and_issue(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
402 remap_to_origin(tc, bio);
406 static void remap_and_issue(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio,
409 remap(tc, bio, block);
414 * wake_worker() is used when new work is queued and when pool_resume is
415 * ready to continue deferred IO processing.
417 static void wake_worker(struct pool *pool)
419 queue_work(pool->wq, &pool->worker);
422 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
425 * Bio endio functions.
427 struct dm_thin_new_mapping {
428 struct list_head list;
432 unsigned pass_discard:1;
435 dm_block_t virt_block;
436 dm_block_t data_block;
437 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, *cell2;
441 * If the bio covers the whole area of a block then we can avoid
442 * zeroing or copying. Instead this bio is hooked. The bio will
443 * still be in the cell, so care has to be taken to avoid issuing
447 bio_end_io_t *saved_bi_end_io;
450 static void __maybe_add_mapping(struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m)
452 struct pool *pool = m->tc->pool;
454 if (m->quiesced && m->prepared) {
455 list_add(&m->list, &pool->prepared_mappings);
460 static void copy_complete(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
463 struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m = context;
464 struct pool *pool = m->tc->pool;
466 m->err = read_err || write_err ? -EIO : 0;
468 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
470 __maybe_add_mapping(m);
471 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
474 static void overwrite_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
477 struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h = dm_get_mapinfo(bio)->ptr;
478 struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m = h->overwrite_mapping;
479 struct pool *pool = m->tc->pool;
483 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
485 __maybe_add_mapping(m);
486 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
489 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
496 * Prepared mapping jobs.
500 * This sends the bios in the cell back to the deferred_bios list.
502 static void cell_defer(struct thin_c *tc, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
503 dm_block_t data_block)
505 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
508 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
509 dm_cell_release(cell, &pool->deferred_bios);
510 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tc->pool->lock, flags);
516 * Same as cell_defer above, except it omits one particular detainee,
517 * a write bio that covers the block and has already been processed.
519 static void cell_defer_except(struct thin_c *tc, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
521 struct bio_list bios;
522 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
525 bio_list_init(&bios);
527 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
528 dm_cell_release_no_holder(cell, &pool->deferred_bios);
529 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
534 static void process_prepared_mapping_fail(struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m)
537 m->bio->bi_end_io = m->saved_bi_end_io;
538 dm_cell_error(m->cell);
540 mempool_free(m, m->tc->pool->mapping_pool);
542 static void process_prepared_mapping(struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m)
544 struct thin_c *tc = m->tc;
550 bio->bi_end_io = m->saved_bi_end_io;
553 dm_cell_error(m->cell);
558 * Commit the prepared block into the mapping btree.
559 * Any I/O for this block arriving after this point will get
560 * remapped to it directly.
562 r = dm_thin_insert_block(tc->td, m->virt_block, m->data_block);
564 DMERR("dm_thin_insert_block() failed");
565 dm_cell_error(m->cell);
570 * Release any bios held while the block was being provisioned.
571 * If we are processing a write bio that completely covers the block,
572 * we already processed it so can ignore it now when processing
573 * the bios in the cell.
576 cell_defer_except(tc, m->cell);
579 cell_defer(tc, m->cell, m->data_block);
583 mempool_free(m, tc->pool->mapping_pool);
586 static void process_prepared_discard_fail(struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m)
588 struct thin_c *tc = m->tc;
590 bio_io_error(m->bio);
591 cell_defer_except(tc, m->cell);
592 cell_defer_except(tc, m->cell2);
593 mempool_free(m, tc->pool->mapping_pool);
596 static void process_prepared_discard_passdown(struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m)
598 struct thin_c *tc = m->tc;
601 remap_and_issue(tc, m->bio, m->data_block);
603 bio_endio(m->bio, 0);
605 cell_defer_except(tc, m->cell);
606 cell_defer_except(tc, m->cell2);
607 mempool_free(m, tc->pool->mapping_pool);
610 static void process_prepared_discard(struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m)
613 struct thin_c *tc = m->tc;
615 r = dm_thin_remove_block(tc->td, m->virt_block);
617 DMERR("dm_thin_remove_block() failed");
619 process_prepared_discard_passdown(m);
622 static void process_prepared(struct pool *pool, struct list_head *head,
623 process_mapping_fn *fn)
626 struct list_head maps;
627 struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m, *tmp;
629 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&maps);
630 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
631 list_splice_init(head, &maps);
632 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
634 list_for_each_entry_safe(m, tmp, &maps, list)
641 static int io_overlaps_block(struct pool *pool, struct bio *bio)
643 return bio->bi_size == (pool->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
646 static int io_overwrites_block(struct pool *pool, struct bio *bio)
648 return (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) &&
649 io_overlaps_block(pool, bio);
652 static void save_and_set_endio(struct bio *bio, bio_end_io_t **save,
655 *save = bio->bi_end_io;
659 static int ensure_next_mapping(struct pool *pool)
661 if (pool->next_mapping)
664 pool->next_mapping = mempool_alloc(pool->mapping_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
666 return pool->next_mapping ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
669 static struct dm_thin_new_mapping *get_next_mapping(struct pool *pool)
671 struct dm_thin_new_mapping *r = pool->next_mapping;
673 BUG_ON(!pool->next_mapping);
675 pool->next_mapping = NULL;
680 static void schedule_copy(struct thin_c *tc, dm_block_t virt_block,
681 struct dm_dev *origin, dm_block_t data_origin,
682 dm_block_t data_dest,
683 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio *bio)
686 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
687 struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m = get_next_mapping(pool);
689 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->list);
693 m->virt_block = virt_block;
694 m->data_block = data_dest;
699 if (!dm_deferred_set_add_work(pool->shared_read_ds, &m->list))
703 * IO to pool_dev remaps to the pool target's data_dev.
705 * If the whole block of data is being overwritten, we can issue the
706 * bio immediately. Otherwise we use kcopyd to clone the data first.
708 if (io_overwrites_block(pool, bio)) {
709 struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h = dm_get_mapinfo(bio)->ptr;
711 h->overwrite_mapping = m;
713 save_and_set_endio(bio, &m->saved_bi_end_io, overwrite_endio);
714 remap_and_issue(tc, bio, data_dest);
716 struct dm_io_region from, to;
718 from.bdev = origin->bdev;
719 from.sector = data_origin * pool->sectors_per_block;
720 from.count = pool->sectors_per_block;
722 to.bdev = tc->pool_dev->bdev;
723 to.sector = data_dest * pool->sectors_per_block;
724 to.count = pool->sectors_per_block;
726 r = dm_kcopyd_copy(pool->copier, &from, 1, &to,
727 0, copy_complete, m);
729 mempool_free(m, pool->mapping_pool);
730 DMERR("dm_kcopyd_copy() failed");
736 static void schedule_internal_copy(struct thin_c *tc, dm_block_t virt_block,
737 dm_block_t data_origin, dm_block_t data_dest,
738 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio *bio)
740 schedule_copy(tc, virt_block, tc->pool_dev,
741 data_origin, data_dest, cell, bio);
744 static void schedule_external_copy(struct thin_c *tc, dm_block_t virt_block,
745 dm_block_t data_dest,
746 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio *bio)
748 schedule_copy(tc, virt_block, tc->origin_dev,
749 virt_block, data_dest, cell, bio);
752 static void schedule_zero(struct thin_c *tc, dm_block_t virt_block,
753 dm_block_t data_block, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
756 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
757 struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m = get_next_mapping(pool);
759 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->list);
763 m->virt_block = virt_block;
764 m->data_block = data_block;
770 * If the whole block of data is being overwritten or we are not
771 * zeroing pre-existing data, we can issue the bio immediately.
772 * Otherwise we use kcopyd to zero the data first.
774 if (!pool->pf.zero_new_blocks)
775 process_prepared_mapping(m);
777 else if (io_overwrites_block(pool, bio)) {
778 struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h = dm_get_mapinfo(bio)->ptr;
780 h->overwrite_mapping = m;
782 save_and_set_endio(bio, &m->saved_bi_end_io, overwrite_endio);
783 remap_and_issue(tc, bio, data_block);
786 struct dm_io_region to;
788 to.bdev = tc->pool_dev->bdev;
789 to.sector = data_block * pool->sectors_per_block;
790 to.count = pool->sectors_per_block;
792 r = dm_kcopyd_zero(pool->copier, 1, &to, 0, copy_complete, m);
794 mempool_free(m, pool->mapping_pool);
795 DMERR("dm_kcopyd_zero() failed");
801 static int commit(struct pool *pool)
805 r = dm_pool_commit_metadata(pool->pmd);
807 DMERR("commit failed, error = %d", r);
813 * A non-zero return indicates read_only or fail_io mode.
814 * Many callers don't care about the return value.
816 static int commit_or_fallback(struct pool *pool)
820 if (get_pool_mode(pool) != PM_WRITE)
825 set_pool_mode(pool, PM_READ_ONLY);
830 static int alloc_data_block(struct thin_c *tc, dm_block_t *result)
833 dm_block_t free_blocks;
835 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
837 r = dm_pool_get_free_block_count(pool->pmd, &free_blocks);
841 if (free_blocks <= pool->low_water_blocks && !pool->low_water_triggered) {
842 DMWARN("%s: reached low water mark, sending event.",
843 dm_device_name(pool->pool_md));
844 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
845 pool->low_water_triggered = 1;
846 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
847 dm_table_event(pool->ti->table);
851 if (pool->no_free_space)
855 * Try to commit to see if that will free up some
858 (void) commit_or_fallback(pool);
860 r = dm_pool_get_free_block_count(pool->pmd, &free_blocks);
865 * If we still have no space we set a flag to avoid
866 * doing all this checking and return -ENOSPC.
869 DMWARN("%s: no free space available.",
870 dm_device_name(pool->pool_md));
871 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
872 pool->no_free_space = 1;
873 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
879 r = dm_pool_alloc_data_block(pool->pmd, result);
887 * If we have run out of space, queue bios until the device is
888 * resumed, presumably after having been reloaded with more space.
890 static void retry_on_resume(struct bio *bio)
892 struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h = dm_get_mapinfo(bio)->ptr;
893 struct thin_c *tc = h->tc;
894 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
897 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
898 bio_list_add(&pool->retry_on_resume_list, bio);
899 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
902 static void no_space(struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
905 struct bio_list bios;
907 bio_list_init(&bios);
908 dm_cell_release(cell, &bios);
910 while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
911 retry_on_resume(bio);
914 static void process_discard(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
918 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
919 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, *cell2;
920 struct dm_cell_key key, key2;
921 dm_block_t block = get_bio_block(tc, bio);
922 struct dm_thin_lookup_result lookup_result;
923 struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m;
925 build_virtual_key(tc->td, block, &key);
926 if (dm_bio_detain(tc->pool->prison, &key, bio, &cell))
929 r = dm_thin_find_block(tc->td, block, 1, &lookup_result);
933 * Check nobody is fiddling with this pool block. This can
934 * happen if someone's in the process of breaking sharing
937 build_data_key(tc->td, lookup_result.block, &key2);
938 if (dm_bio_detain(tc->pool->prison, &key2, bio, &cell2)) {
939 dm_cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
943 if (io_overlaps_block(pool, bio)) {
945 * IO may still be going to the destination block. We must
946 * quiesce before we can do the removal.
948 m = get_next_mapping(pool);
950 m->pass_discard = (!lookup_result.shared) && pool->pf.discard_passdown;
951 m->virt_block = block;
952 m->data_block = lookup_result.block;
958 if (!dm_deferred_set_add_work(pool->all_io_ds, &m->list)) {
959 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
960 list_add(&m->list, &pool->prepared_discards);
961 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
966 * The DM core makes sure that the discard doesn't span
967 * a block boundary. So we submit the discard of a
968 * partial block appropriately.
970 dm_cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
971 dm_cell_release_singleton(cell2, bio);
972 if ((!lookup_result.shared) && pool->pf.discard_passdown)
973 remap_and_issue(tc, bio, lookup_result.block);
981 * It isn't provisioned, just forget it.
983 dm_cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
988 DMERR("discard: find block unexpectedly returned %d", r);
989 dm_cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
995 static void break_sharing(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio, dm_block_t block,
996 struct dm_cell_key *key,
997 struct dm_thin_lookup_result *lookup_result,
998 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
1001 dm_block_t data_block;
1003 r = alloc_data_block(tc, &data_block);
1006 schedule_internal_copy(tc, block, lookup_result->block,
1007 data_block, cell, bio);
1015 DMERR("%s: alloc_data_block() failed, error = %d", __func__, r);
1016 dm_cell_error(cell);
1021 static void process_shared_bio(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio,
1023 struct dm_thin_lookup_result *lookup_result)
1025 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell;
1026 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
1027 struct dm_cell_key key;
1030 * If cell is already occupied, then sharing is already in the process
1031 * of being broken so we have nothing further to do here.
1033 build_data_key(tc->td, lookup_result->block, &key);
1034 if (dm_bio_detain(pool->prison, &key, bio, &cell))
1037 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE && bio->bi_size)
1038 break_sharing(tc, bio, block, &key, lookup_result, cell);
1040 struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h = dm_get_mapinfo(bio)->ptr;
1042 h->shared_read_entry = dm_deferred_entry_inc(pool->shared_read_ds);
1044 dm_cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
1045 remap_and_issue(tc, bio, lookup_result->block);
1049 static void provision_block(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio, dm_block_t block,
1050 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
1053 dm_block_t data_block;
1056 * Remap empty bios (flushes) immediately, without provisioning.
1058 if (!bio->bi_size) {
1059 dm_cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
1060 remap_and_issue(tc, bio, 0);
1065 * Fill read bios with zeroes and complete them immediately.
1067 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
1069 dm_cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
1074 r = alloc_data_block(tc, &data_block);
1078 schedule_external_copy(tc, block, data_block, cell, bio);
1080 schedule_zero(tc, block, data_block, cell, bio);
1088 DMERR("%s: alloc_data_block() failed, error = %d", __func__, r);
1089 set_pool_mode(tc->pool, PM_READ_ONLY);
1090 dm_cell_error(cell);
1095 static void process_bio(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
1098 dm_block_t block = get_bio_block(tc, bio);
1099 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell;
1100 struct dm_cell_key key;
1101 struct dm_thin_lookup_result lookup_result;
1104 * If cell is already occupied, then the block is already
1105 * being provisioned so we have nothing further to do here.
1107 build_virtual_key(tc->td, block, &key);
1108 if (dm_bio_detain(tc->pool->prison, &key, bio, &cell))
1111 r = dm_thin_find_block(tc->td, block, 1, &lookup_result);
1115 * We can release this cell now. This thread is the only
1116 * one that puts bios into a cell, and we know there were
1117 * no preceding bios.
1120 * TODO: this will probably have to change when discard goes
1123 dm_cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
1125 if (lookup_result.shared)
1126 process_shared_bio(tc, bio, block, &lookup_result);
1128 remap_and_issue(tc, bio, lookup_result.block);
1132 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ && tc->origin_dev) {
1133 dm_cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
1134 remap_to_origin_and_issue(tc, bio);
1136 provision_block(tc, bio, block, cell);
1140 DMERR("dm_thin_find_block() failed, error = %d", r);
1141 dm_cell_release_singleton(cell, bio);
1147 static void process_bio_read_only(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
1150 int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1151 dm_block_t block = get_bio_block(tc, bio);
1152 struct dm_thin_lookup_result lookup_result;
1154 r = dm_thin_find_block(tc->td, block, 1, &lookup_result);
1157 if (lookup_result.shared && (rw == WRITE) && bio->bi_size)
1160 remap_and_issue(tc, bio, lookup_result.block);
1169 if (tc->origin_dev) {
1170 remap_to_origin_and_issue(tc, bio);
1179 DMERR("dm_thin_find_block() failed, error = %d", r);
1185 static void process_bio_fail(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
1190 static int need_commit_due_to_time(struct pool *pool)
1192 return jiffies < pool->last_commit_jiffies ||
1193 jiffies > pool->last_commit_jiffies + COMMIT_PERIOD;
1196 static void process_deferred_bios(struct pool *pool)
1198 unsigned long flags;
1200 struct bio_list bios;
1202 bio_list_init(&bios);
1204 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
1205 bio_list_merge(&bios, &pool->deferred_bios);
1206 bio_list_init(&pool->deferred_bios);
1207 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
1209 while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
1210 struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h = dm_get_mapinfo(bio)->ptr;
1211 struct thin_c *tc = h->tc;
1214 * If we've got no free new_mapping structs, and processing
1215 * this bio might require one, we pause until there are some
1216 * prepared mappings to process.
1218 if (ensure_next_mapping(pool)) {
1219 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
1220 bio_list_merge(&pool->deferred_bios, &bios);
1221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
1226 if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
1227 pool->process_discard(tc, bio);
1229 pool->process_bio(tc, bio);
1233 * If there are any deferred flush bios, we must commit
1234 * the metadata before issuing them.
1236 bio_list_init(&bios);
1237 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
1238 bio_list_merge(&bios, &pool->deferred_flush_bios);
1239 bio_list_init(&pool->deferred_flush_bios);
1240 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
1242 if (bio_list_empty(&bios) && !need_commit_due_to_time(pool))
1245 if (commit_or_fallback(pool)) {
1246 while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
1250 pool->last_commit_jiffies = jiffies;
1252 while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
1253 generic_make_request(bio);
1256 static void do_worker(struct work_struct *ws)
1258 struct pool *pool = container_of(ws, struct pool, worker);
1260 process_prepared(pool, &pool->prepared_mappings, &pool->process_prepared_mapping);
1261 process_prepared(pool, &pool->prepared_discards, &pool->process_prepared_discard);
1262 process_deferred_bios(pool);
1266 * We want to commit periodically so that not too much
1267 * unwritten data builds up.
1269 static void do_waker(struct work_struct *ws)
1271 struct pool *pool = container_of(to_delayed_work(ws), struct pool, waker);
1273 queue_delayed_work(pool->wq, &pool->waker, COMMIT_PERIOD);
1276 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1278 static enum pool_mode get_pool_mode(struct pool *pool)
1280 return pool->pf.mode;
1283 static void set_pool_mode(struct pool *pool, enum pool_mode mode)
1287 pool->pf.mode = mode;
1291 DMERR("switching pool to failure mode");
1292 pool->process_bio = process_bio_fail;
1293 pool->process_discard = process_bio_fail;
1294 pool->process_prepared_mapping = process_prepared_mapping_fail;
1295 pool->process_prepared_discard = process_prepared_discard_fail;
1299 DMERR("switching pool to read-only mode");
1300 r = dm_pool_abort_metadata(pool->pmd);
1302 DMERR("aborting transaction failed");
1303 set_pool_mode(pool, PM_FAIL);
1305 dm_pool_metadata_read_only(pool->pmd);
1306 pool->process_bio = process_bio_read_only;
1307 pool->process_discard = process_discard;
1308 pool->process_prepared_mapping = process_prepared_mapping_fail;
1309 pool->process_prepared_discard = process_prepared_discard_passdown;
1314 pool->process_bio = process_bio;
1315 pool->process_discard = process_discard;
1316 pool->process_prepared_mapping = process_prepared_mapping;
1317 pool->process_prepared_discard = process_prepared_discard;
1322 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1325 * Mapping functions.
1329 * Called only while mapping a thin bio to hand it over to the workqueue.
1331 static void thin_defer_bio(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
1333 unsigned long flags;
1334 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
1336 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
1337 bio_list_add(&pool->deferred_bios, bio);
1338 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
1343 static struct dm_thin_endio_hook *thin_hook_bio(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
1345 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
1346 struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h = mempool_alloc(pool->endio_hook_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1349 h->shared_read_entry = NULL;
1350 h->all_io_entry = bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD ? NULL : dm_deferred_entry_inc(pool->all_io_ds);
1351 h->overwrite_mapping = NULL;
1357 * Non-blocking function called from the thin target's map function.
1359 static int thin_bio_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
1360 union map_info *map_context)
1363 struct thin_c *tc = ti->private;
1364 dm_block_t block = get_bio_block(tc, bio);
1365 struct dm_thin_device *td = tc->td;
1366 struct dm_thin_lookup_result result;
1368 map_context->ptr = thin_hook_bio(tc, bio);
1370 if (get_pool_mode(tc->pool) == PM_FAIL) {
1372 return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1375 if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
1376 thin_defer_bio(tc, bio);
1377 return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1380 r = dm_thin_find_block(td, block, 0, &result);
1383 * Note that we defer readahead too.
1387 if (unlikely(result.shared)) {
1389 * We have a race condition here between the
1390 * result.shared value returned by the lookup and
1391 * snapshot creation, which may cause new
1394 * To avoid this always quiesce the origin before
1395 * taking the snap. You want to do this anyway to
1396 * ensure a consistent application view
1399 * More distant ancestors are irrelevant. The
1400 * shared flag will be set in their case.
1402 thin_defer_bio(tc, bio);
1403 r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1405 remap(tc, bio, result.block);
1406 r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
1411 if (get_pool_mode(tc->pool) == PM_READ_ONLY) {
1413 * This block isn't provisioned, and we have no way
1414 * of doing so. Just error it.
1417 r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1424 * In future, the failed dm_thin_find_block above could
1425 * provide the hint to load the metadata into cache.
1427 thin_defer_bio(tc, bio);
1428 r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1433 * Must always call bio_io_error on failure.
1434 * dm_thin_find_block can fail with -EINVAL if the
1435 * pool is switched to fail-io mode.
1438 r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
1445 static int pool_is_congested(struct dm_target_callbacks *cb, int bdi_bits)
1448 unsigned long flags;
1449 struct pool_c *pt = container_of(cb, struct pool_c, callbacks);
1451 spin_lock_irqsave(&pt->pool->lock, flags);
1452 r = !bio_list_empty(&pt->pool->retry_on_resume_list);
1453 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pt->pool->lock, flags);
1456 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pt->data_dev->bdev);
1457 r = bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
1463 static void __requeue_bios(struct pool *pool)
1465 bio_list_merge(&pool->deferred_bios, &pool->retry_on_resume_list);
1466 bio_list_init(&pool->retry_on_resume_list);
1469 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
1470 * Binding of control targets to a pool object
1471 *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
1472 static bool data_dev_supports_discard(struct pool_c *pt)
1474 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pt->data_dev->bdev);
1476 return q && blk_queue_discard(q);
1480 * If discard_passdown was enabled verify that the data device
1481 * supports discards. Disable discard_passdown if not.
1483 static void disable_passdown_if_not_supported(struct pool_c *pt)
1485 struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
1486 struct block_device *data_bdev = pt->data_dev->bdev;
1487 struct queue_limits *data_limits = &bdev_get_queue(data_bdev)->limits;
1488 sector_t block_size = pool->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
1489 const char *reason = NULL;
1490 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1492 if (!pt->adjusted_pf.discard_passdown)
1495 if (!data_dev_supports_discard(pt))
1496 reason = "discard unsupported";
1498 else if (data_limits->max_discard_sectors < pool->sectors_per_block)
1499 reason = "max discard sectors smaller than a block";
1501 else if (data_limits->discard_granularity > block_size)
1502 reason = "discard granularity larger than a block";
1504 else if (block_size & (data_limits->discard_granularity - 1))
1505 reason = "discard granularity not a factor of block size";
1508 DMWARN("Data device (%s) %s: Disabling discard passdown.", bdevname(data_bdev, buf), reason);
1509 pt->adjusted_pf.discard_passdown = false;
1513 static int bind_control_target(struct pool *pool, struct dm_target *ti)
1515 struct pool_c *pt = ti->private;
1518 * We want to make sure that degraded pools are never upgraded.
1520 enum pool_mode old_mode = pool->pf.mode;
1521 enum pool_mode new_mode = pt->adjusted_pf.mode;
1523 if (old_mode > new_mode)
1524 new_mode = old_mode;
1527 pool->low_water_blocks = pt->low_water_blocks;
1528 pool->pf = pt->adjusted_pf;
1530 set_pool_mode(pool, new_mode);
1535 static void unbind_control_target(struct pool *pool, struct dm_target *ti)
1541 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
1543 *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
1544 /* Initialize pool features. */
1545 static void pool_features_init(struct pool_features *pf)
1547 pf->mode = PM_WRITE;
1548 pf->zero_new_blocks = true;
1549 pf->discard_enabled = true;
1550 pf->discard_passdown = true;
1553 static void __pool_destroy(struct pool *pool)
1555 __pool_table_remove(pool);
1557 if (dm_pool_metadata_close(pool->pmd) < 0)
1558 DMWARN("%s: dm_pool_metadata_close() failed.", __func__);
1560 dm_bio_prison_destroy(pool->prison);
1561 dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(pool->copier);
1564 destroy_workqueue(pool->wq);
1566 if (pool->next_mapping)
1567 mempool_free(pool->next_mapping, pool->mapping_pool);
1568 mempool_destroy(pool->mapping_pool);
1569 mempool_destroy(pool->endio_hook_pool);
1570 dm_deferred_set_destroy(pool->shared_read_ds);
1571 dm_deferred_set_destroy(pool->all_io_ds);
1575 static struct kmem_cache *_new_mapping_cache;
1576 static struct kmem_cache *_endio_hook_cache;
1578 static struct pool *pool_create(struct mapped_device *pool_md,
1579 struct block_device *metadata_dev,
1580 unsigned long block_size,
1581 int read_only, char **error)
1586 struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd;
1587 bool format_device = read_only ? false : true;
1589 pmd = dm_pool_metadata_open(metadata_dev, block_size, format_device);
1591 *error = "Error creating metadata object";
1592 return (struct pool *)pmd;
1595 pool = kmalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
1597 *error = "Error allocating memory for pool";
1598 err_p = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1603 pool->sectors_per_block = block_size;
1604 if (block_size & (block_size - 1))
1605 pool->sectors_per_block_shift = -1;
1607 pool->sectors_per_block_shift = __ffs(block_size);
1608 pool->low_water_blocks = 0;
1609 pool_features_init(&pool->pf);
1610 pool->prison = dm_bio_prison_create(PRISON_CELLS);
1611 if (!pool->prison) {
1612 *error = "Error creating pool's bio prison";
1613 err_p = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1617 pool->copier = dm_kcopyd_client_create();
1618 if (IS_ERR(pool->copier)) {
1619 r = PTR_ERR(pool->copier);
1620 *error = "Error creating pool's kcopyd client";
1622 goto bad_kcopyd_client;
1626 * Create singlethreaded workqueue that will service all devices
1627 * that use this metadata.
1629 pool->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("dm-" DM_MSG_PREFIX, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
1631 *error = "Error creating pool's workqueue";
1632 err_p = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1636 INIT_WORK(&pool->worker, do_worker);
1637 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pool->waker, do_waker);
1638 spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
1639 bio_list_init(&pool->deferred_bios);
1640 bio_list_init(&pool->deferred_flush_bios);
1641 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->prepared_mappings);
1642 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->prepared_discards);
1643 pool->low_water_triggered = 0;
1644 pool->no_free_space = 0;
1645 bio_list_init(&pool->retry_on_resume_list);
1647 pool->shared_read_ds = dm_deferred_set_create();
1648 if (!pool->shared_read_ds) {
1649 *error = "Error creating pool's shared read deferred set";
1650 err_p = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1651 goto bad_shared_read_ds;
1654 pool->all_io_ds = dm_deferred_set_create();
1655 if (!pool->all_io_ds) {
1656 *error = "Error creating pool's all io deferred set";
1657 err_p = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1661 pool->next_mapping = NULL;
1662 pool->mapping_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MAPPING_POOL_SIZE,
1663 _new_mapping_cache);
1664 if (!pool->mapping_pool) {
1665 *error = "Error creating pool's mapping mempool";
1666 err_p = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1667 goto bad_mapping_pool;
1670 pool->endio_hook_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(ENDIO_HOOK_POOL_SIZE,
1672 if (!pool->endio_hook_pool) {
1673 *error = "Error creating pool's endio_hook mempool";
1674 err_p = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1675 goto bad_endio_hook_pool;
1677 pool->ref_count = 1;
1678 pool->last_commit_jiffies = jiffies;
1679 pool->pool_md = pool_md;
1680 pool->md_dev = metadata_dev;
1681 __pool_table_insert(pool);
1685 bad_endio_hook_pool:
1686 mempool_destroy(pool->mapping_pool);
1688 dm_deferred_set_destroy(pool->all_io_ds);
1690 dm_deferred_set_destroy(pool->shared_read_ds);
1692 destroy_workqueue(pool->wq);
1694 dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(pool->copier);
1696 dm_bio_prison_destroy(pool->prison);
1700 if (dm_pool_metadata_close(pmd))
1701 DMWARN("%s: dm_pool_metadata_close() failed.", __func__);
1706 static void __pool_inc(struct pool *pool)
1708 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex));
1712 static void __pool_dec(struct pool *pool)
1714 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex));
1715 BUG_ON(!pool->ref_count);
1716 if (!--pool->ref_count)
1717 __pool_destroy(pool);
1720 static struct pool *__pool_find(struct mapped_device *pool_md,
1721 struct block_device *metadata_dev,
1722 unsigned long block_size, int read_only,
1723 char **error, int *created)
1725 struct pool *pool = __pool_table_lookup_metadata_dev(metadata_dev);
1728 if (pool->pool_md != pool_md) {
1729 *error = "metadata device already in use by a pool";
1730 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1735 pool = __pool_table_lookup(pool_md);
1737 if (pool->md_dev != metadata_dev) {
1738 *error = "different pool cannot replace a pool";
1739 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1744 pool = pool_create(pool_md, metadata_dev, block_size, read_only, error);
1752 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
1753 * Pool target methods
1754 *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
1755 static void pool_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
1757 struct pool_c *pt = ti->private;
1759 mutex_lock(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex);
1761 unbind_control_target(pt->pool, ti);
1762 __pool_dec(pt->pool);
1763 dm_put_device(ti, pt->metadata_dev);
1764 dm_put_device(ti, pt->data_dev);
1767 mutex_unlock(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex);
1770 static int parse_pool_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct pool_features *pf,
1771 struct dm_target *ti)
1775 const char *arg_name;
1777 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
1778 {0, 3, "Invalid number of pool feature arguments"},
1782 * No feature arguments supplied.
1787 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
1791 while (argc && !r) {
1792 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
1795 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "skip_block_zeroing"))
1796 pf->zero_new_blocks = false;
1798 else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "ignore_discard"))
1799 pf->discard_enabled = false;
1801 else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "no_discard_passdown"))
1802 pf->discard_passdown = false;
1804 else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "read_only"))
1805 pf->mode = PM_READ_ONLY;
1808 ti->error = "Unrecognised pool feature requested";
1818 * thin-pool <metadata dev> <data dev>
1819 * <data block size (sectors)>
1820 * <low water mark (blocks)>
1821 * [<#feature args> [<arg>]*]
1823 * Optional feature arguments are:
1824 * skip_block_zeroing: skips the zeroing of newly-provisioned blocks.
1825 * ignore_discard: disable discard
1826 * no_discard_passdown: don't pass discards down to the data device
1828 static int pool_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
1830 int r, pool_created = 0;
1833 struct pool_features pf;
1834 struct dm_arg_set as;
1835 struct dm_dev *data_dev;
1836 unsigned long block_size;
1837 dm_block_t low_water_blocks;
1838 struct dm_dev *metadata_dev;
1839 sector_t metadata_dev_size;
1840 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1843 * FIXME Remove validation from scope of lock.
1845 mutex_lock(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex);
1848 ti->error = "Invalid argument count";
1855 r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, &metadata_dev);
1857 ti->error = "Error opening metadata block device";
1861 metadata_dev_size = i_size_read(metadata_dev->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
1862 if (metadata_dev_size > THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING)
1863 DMWARN("Metadata device %s is larger than %u sectors: excess space will not be used.",
1864 bdevname(metadata_dev->bdev, b), THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS);
1866 r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, &data_dev);
1868 ti->error = "Error getting data device";
1872 if (kstrtoul(argv[2], 10, &block_size) || !block_size ||
1873 block_size < DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MIN_SECTORS ||
1874 block_size > DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX_SECTORS ||
1875 block_size & (DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MIN_SECTORS - 1)) {
1876 ti->error = "Invalid block size";
1881 if (kstrtoull(argv[3], 10, (unsigned long long *)&low_water_blocks)) {
1882 ti->error = "Invalid low water mark";
1888 * Set default pool features.
1890 pool_features_init(&pf);
1892 dm_consume_args(&as, 4);
1893 r = parse_pool_features(&as, &pf, ti);
1897 pt = kzalloc(sizeof(*pt), GFP_KERNEL);
1903 pool = __pool_find(dm_table_get_md(ti->table), metadata_dev->bdev,
1904 block_size, pf.mode == PM_READ_ONLY, &ti->error, &pool_created);
1911 * 'pool_created' reflects whether this is the first table load.
1912 * Top level discard support is not allowed to be changed after
1913 * initial load. This would require a pool reload to trigger thin
1916 if (!pool_created && pf.discard_enabled != pool->pf.discard_enabled) {
1917 ti->error = "Discard support cannot be disabled once enabled";
1919 goto out_flags_changed;
1924 pt->metadata_dev = metadata_dev;
1925 pt->data_dev = data_dev;
1926 pt->low_water_blocks = low_water_blocks;
1927 pt->adjusted_pf = pt->requested_pf = pf;
1928 ti->num_flush_requests = 1;
1931 * Only need to enable discards if the pool should pass
1932 * them down to the data device. The thin device's discard
1933 * processing will cause mappings to be removed from the btree.
1935 if (pf.discard_enabled && pf.discard_passdown) {
1936 ti->num_discard_requests = 1;
1939 * Setting 'discards_supported' circumvents the normal
1940 * stacking of discard limits (this keeps the pool and
1941 * thin devices' discard limits consistent).
1943 ti->discards_supported = true;
1944 ti->discard_zeroes_data_unsupported = true;
1948 pt->callbacks.congested_fn = pool_is_congested;
1949 dm_table_add_target_callbacks(ti->table, &pt->callbacks);
1951 mutex_unlock(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex);
1960 dm_put_device(ti, data_dev);
1962 dm_put_device(ti, metadata_dev);
1964 mutex_unlock(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex);
1969 static int pool_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
1970 union map_info *map_context)
1973 struct pool_c *pt = ti->private;
1974 struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
1975 unsigned long flags;
1978 * As this is a singleton target, ti->begin is always zero.
1980 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
1981 bio->bi_bdev = pt->data_dev->bdev;
1982 r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
1983 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
1989 * Retrieves the number of blocks of the data device from
1990 * the superblock and compares it to the actual device size,
1991 * thus resizing the data device in case it has grown.
1993 * This both copes with opening preallocated data devices in the ctr
1994 * being followed by a resume
1996 * calling the resume method individually after userspace has
1997 * grown the data device in reaction to a table event.
1999 static int pool_preresume(struct dm_target *ti)
2002 struct pool_c *pt = ti->private;
2003 struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
2004 sector_t data_size = ti->len;
2005 dm_block_t sb_data_size;
2008 * Take control of the pool object.
2010 r = bind_control_target(pool, ti);
2014 (void) sector_div(data_size, pool->sectors_per_block);
2016 r = dm_pool_get_data_dev_size(pool->pmd, &sb_data_size);
2018 DMERR("failed to retrieve data device size");
2022 if (data_size < sb_data_size) {
2023 DMERR("pool target too small, is %llu blocks (expected %llu)",
2024 (unsigned long long)data_size, sb_data_size);
2027 } else if (data_size > sb_data_size) {
2028 r = dm_pool_resize_data_dev(pool->pmd, data_size);
2030 DMERR("failed to resize data device");
2031 /* FIXME Stricter than necessary: Rollback transaction instead here */
2032 set_pool_mode(pool, PM_READ_ONLY);
2036 (void) commit_or_fallback(pool);
2042 static void pool_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
2044 struct pool_c *pt = ti->private;
2045 struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
2046 unsigned long flags;
2048 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
2049 pool->low_water_triggered = 0;
2050 pool->no_free_space = 0;
2051 __requeue_bios(pool);
2052 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
2054 do_waker(&pool->waker.work);
2057 static void pool_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
2059 struct pool_c *pt = ti->private;
2060 struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
2062 cancel_delayed_work(&pool->waker);
2063 flush_workqueue(pool->wq);
2064 (void) commit_or_fallback(pool);
2067 static int check_arg_count(unsigned argc, unsigned args_required)
2069 if (argc != args_required) {
2070 DMWARN("Message received with %u arguments instead of %u.",
2071 argc, args_required);
2078 static int read_dev_id(char *arg, dm_thin_id *dev_id, int warning)
2080 if (!kstrtoull(arg, 10, (unsigned long long *)dev_id) &&
2081 *dev_id <= MAX_DEV_ID)
2085 DMWARN("Message received with invalid device id: %s", arg);
2090 static int process_create_thin_mesg(unsigned argc, char **argv, struct pool *pool)
2095 r = check_arg_count(argc, 2);
2099 r = read_dev_id(argv[1], &dev_id, 1);
2103 r = dm_pool_create_thin(pool->pmd, dev_id);
2105 DMWARN("Creation of new thinly-provisioned device with id %s failed.",
2113 static int process_create_snap_mesg(unsigned argc, char **argv, struct pool *pool)
2116 dm_thin_id origin_dev_id;
2119 r = check_arg_count(argc, 3);
2123 r = read_dev_id(argv[1], &dev_id, 1);
2127 r = read_dev_id(argv[2], &origin_dev_id, 1);
2131 r = dm_pool_create_snap(pool->pmd, dev_id, origin_dev_id);
2133 DMWARN("Creation of new snapshot %s of device %s failed.",
2141 static int process_delete_mesg(unsigned argc, char **argv, struct pool *pool)
2146 r = check_arg_count(argc, 2);
2150 r = read_dev_id(argv[1], &dev_id, 1);
2154 r = dm_pool_delete_thin_device(pool->pmd, dev_id);
2156 DMWARN("Deletion of thin device %s failed.", argv[1]);
2161 static int process_set_transaction_id_mesg(unsigned argc, char **argv, struct pool *pool)
2163 dm_thin_id old_id, new_id;
2166 r = check_arg_count(argc, 3);
2170 if (kstrtoull(argv[1], 10, (unsigned long long *)&old_id)) {
2171 DMWARN("set_transaction_id message: Unrecognised id %s.", argv[1]);
2175 if (kstrtoull(argv[2], 10, (unsigned long long *)&new_id)) {
2176 DMWARN("set_transaction_id message: Unrecognised new id %s.", argv[2]);
2180 r = dm_pool_set_metadata_transaction_id(pool->pmd, old_id, new_id);
2182 DMWARN("Failed to change transaction id from %s to %s.",
2190 static int process_reserve_metadata_snap_mesg(unsigned argc, char **argv, struct pool *pool)
2194 r = check_arg_count(argc, 1);
2198 (void) commit_or_fallback(pool);
2200 r = dm_pool_reserve_metadata_snap(pool->pmd);
2202 DMWARN("reserve_metadata_snap message failed.");
2207 static int process_release_metadata_snap_mesg(unsigned argc, char **argv, struct pool *pool)
2211 r = check_arg_count(argc, 1);
2215 r = dm_pool_release_metadata_snap(pool->pmd);
2217 DMWARN("release_metadata_snap message failed.");
2223 * Messages supported:
2224 * create_thin <dev_id>
2225 * create_snap <dev_id> <origin_id>
2227 * trim <dev_id> <new_size_in_sectors>
2228 * set_transaction_id <current_trans_id> <new_trans_id>
2229 * reserve_metadata_snap
2230 * release_metadata_snap
2232 static int pool_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
2235 struct pool_c *pt = ti->private;
2236 struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
2238 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "create_thin"))
2239 r = process_create_thin_mesg(argc, argv, pool);
2241 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "create_snap"))
2242 r = process_create_snap_mesg(argc, argv, pool);
2244 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "delete"))
2245 r = process_delete_mesg(argc, argv, pool);
2247 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "set_transaction_id"))
2248 r = process_set_transaction_id_mesg(argc, argv, pool);
2250 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "reserve_metadata_snap"))
2251 r = process_reserve_metadata_snap_mesg(argc, argv, pool);
2253 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "release_metadata_snap"))
2254 r = process_release_metadata_snap_mesg(argc, argv, pool);
2257 DMWARN("Unrecognised thin pool target message received: %s", argv[0]);
2260 (void) commit_or_fallback(pool);
2265 static void emit_flags(struct pool_features *pf, char *result,
2266 unsigned sz, unsigned maxlen)
2268 unsigned count = !pf->zero_new_blocks + !pf->discard_enabled +
2269 !pf->discard_passdown + (pf->mode == PM_READ_ONLY);
2270 DMEMIT("%u ", count);
2272 if (!pf->zero_new_blocks)
2273 DMEMIT("skip_block_zeroing ");
2275 if (!pf->discard_enabled)
2276 DMEMIT("ignore_discard ");
2278 if (!pf->discard_passdown)
2279 DMEMIT("no_discard_passdown ");
2281 if (pf->mode == PM_READ_ONLY)
2282 DMEMIT("read_only ");
2287 * <transaction id> <used metadata sectors>/<total metadata sectors>
2288 * <used data sectors>/<total data sectors> <held metadata root>
2290 static int pool_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
2291 unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
2295 uint64_t transaction_id;
2296 dm_block_t nr_free_blocks_data;
2297 dm_block_t nr_free_blocks_metadata;
2298 dm_block_t nr_blocks_data;
2299 dm_block_t nr_blocks_metadata;
2300 dm_block_t held_root;
2301 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2302 char buf2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2303 struct pool_c *pt = ti->private;
2304 struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
2307 case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
2308 if (get_pool_mode(pool) == PM_FAIL) {
2313 /* Commit to ensure statistics aren't out-of-date */
2314 if (!(status_flags & DM_STATUS_NOFLUSH_FLAG) && !dm_suspended(ti))
2315 (void) commit_or_fallback(pool);
2317 r = dm_pool_get_metadata_transaction_id(pool->pmd,
2322 r = dm_pool_get_free_metadata_block_count(pool->pmd,
2323 &nr_free_blocks_metadata);
2327 r = dm_pool_get_metadata_dev_size(pool->pmd, &nr_blocks_metadata);
2331 r = dm_pool_get_free_block_count(pool->pmd,
2332 &nr_free_blocks_data);
2336 r = dm_pool_get_data_dev_size(pool->pmd, &nr_blocks_data);
2340 r = dm_pool_get_metadata_snap(pool->pmd, &held_root);
2344 DMEMIT("%llu %llu/%llu %llu/%llu ",
2345 (unsigned long long)transaction_id,
2346 (unsigned long long)(nr_blocks_metadata - nr_free_blocks_metadata),
2347 (unsigned long long)nr_blocks_metadata,
2348 (unsigned long long)(nr_blocks_data - nr_free_blocks_data),
2349 (unsigned long long)nr_blocks_data);
2352 DMEMIT("%llu ", held_root);
2356 if (pool->pf.mode == PM_READ_ONLY)
2361 if (pool->pf.discard_enabled && pool->pf.discard_passdown)
2362 DMEMIT("discard_passdown");
2364 DMEMIT("no_discard_passdown");
2368 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
2369 DMEMIT("%s %s %lu %llu ",
2370 format_dev_t(buf, pt->metadata_dev->bdev->bd_dev),
2371 format_dev_t(buf2, pt->data_dev->bdev->bd_dev),
2372 (unsigned long)pool->sectors_per_block,
2373 (unsigned long long)pt->low_water_blocks);
2374 emit_flags(&pt->requested_pf, result, sz, maxlen);
2381 static int pool_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
2382 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
2384 struct pool_c *pt = ti->private;
2386 return fn(ti, pt->data_dev, 0, ti->len, data);
2389 static int pool_merge(struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
2390 struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size)
2392 struct pool_c *pt = ti->private;
2393 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pt->data_dev->bdev);
2395 if (!q->merge_bvec_fn)
2398 bvm->bi_bdev = pt->data_dev->bdev;
2400 return min(max_size, q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bvm, biovec));
2403 static bool block_size_is_power_of_two(struct pool *pool)
2405 return pool->sectors_per_block_shift >= 0;
2408 static void set_discard_limits(struct pool_c *pt, struct queue_limits *limits)
2410 struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
2411 struct queue_limits *data_limits;
2413 limits->max_discard_sectors = pool->sectors_per_block;
2416 * discard_granularity is just a hint, and not enforced.
2418 if (pt->adjusted_pf.discard_passdown) {
2419 data_limits = &bdev_get_queue(pt->data_dev->bdev)->limits;
2420 limits->discard_granularity = data_limits->discard_granularity;
2421 } else if (block_size_is_power_of_two(pool))
2422 limits->discard_granularity = pool->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT;
2425 * Use largest power of 2 that is a factor of sectors_per_block
2426 * but at least DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MIN_SECTORS.
2428 limits->discard_granularity = max(1 << (ffs(pool->sectors_per_block) - 1),
2429 DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MIN_SECTORS) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
2432 static void pool_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
2434 struct pool_c *pt = ti->private;
2435 struct pool *pool = pt->pool;
2437 blk_limits_io_min(limits, 0);
2438 blk_limits_io_opt(limits, pool->sectors_per_block << SECTOR_SHIFT);
2441 * pt->adjusted_pf is a staging area for the actual features to use.
2442 * They get transferred to the live pool in bind_control_target()
2443 * called from pool_preresume().
2445 if (!pt->adjusted_pf.discard_enabled)
2448 disable_passdown_if_not_supported(pt);
2450 set_discard_limits(pt, limits);
2453 static struct target_type pool_target = {
2454 .name = "thin-pool",
2455 .features = DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE |
2456 DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE,
2457 .version = {1, 5, 0},
2458 .module = THIS_MODULE,
2462 .postsuspend = pool_postsuspend,
2463 .preresume = pool_preresume,
2464 .resume = pool_resume,
2465 .message = pool_message,
2466 .status = pool_status,
2467 .merge = pool_merge,
2468 .iterate_devices = pool_iterate_devices,
2469 .io_hints = pool_io_hints,
2472 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
2473 * Thin target methods
2474 *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
2475 static void thin_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
2477 struct thin_c *tc = ti->private;
2479 mutex_lock(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex);
2481 __pool_dec(tc->pool);
2482 dm_pool_close_thin_device(tc->td);
2483 dm_put_device(ti, tc->pool_dev);
2485 dm_put_device(ti, tc->origin_dev);
2488 mutex_unlock(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex);
2492 * Thin target parameters:
2494 * <pool_dev> <dev_id> [origin_dev]
2496 * pool_dev: the path to the pool (eg, /dev/mapper/my_pool)
2497 * dev_id: the internal device identifier
2498 * origin_dev: a device external to the pool that should act as the origin
2500 * If the pool device has discards disabled, they get disabled for the thin
2503 static int thin_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
2507 struct dm_dev *pool_dev, *origin_dev;
2508 struct mapped_device *pool_md;
2510 mutex_lock(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex);
2512 if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) {
2513 ti->error = "Invalid argument count";
2518 tc = ti->private = kzalloc(sizeof(*tc), GFP_KERNEL);
2520 ti->error = "Out of memory";
2526 r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[2], FMODE_READ, &origin_dev);
2528 ti->error = "Error opening origin device";
2529 goto bad_origin_dev;
2531 tc->origin_dev = origin_dev;
2534 r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &pool_dev);
2536 ti->error = "Error opening pool device";
2539 tc->pool_dev = pool_dev;
2541 if (read_dev_id(argv[1], (unsigned long long *)&tc->dev_id, 0)) {
2542 ti->error = "Invalid device id";
2547 pool_md = dm_get_md(tc->pool_dev->bdev->bd_dev);
2549 ti->error = "Couldn't get pool mapped device";
2554 tc->pool = __pool_table_lookup(pool_md);
2556 ti->error = "Couldn't find pool object";
2558 goto bad_pool_lookup;
2560 __pool_inc(tc->pool);
2562 if (get_pool_mode(tc->pool) == PM_FAIL) {
2563 ti->error = "Couldn't open thin device, Pool is in fail mode";
2567 r = dm_pool_open_thin_device(tc->pool->pmd, tc->dev_id, &tc->td);
2569 ti->error = "Couldn't open thin internal device";
2573 r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, tc->pool->sectors_per_block);
2577 ti->num_flush_requests = 1;
2578 ti->flush_supported = true;
2580 /* In case the pool supports discards, pass them on. */
2581 if (tc->pool->pf.discard_enabled) {
2582 ti->discards_supported = true;
2583 ti->num_discard_requests = 1;
2584 ti->discard_zeroes_data_unsupported = true;
2585 /* Discard requests must be split on a block boundary */
2586 ti->split_discard_requests = true;
2591 mutex_unlock(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex);
2596 __pool_dec(tc->pool);
2600 dm_put_device(ti, tc->pool_dev);
2603 dm_put_device(ti, tc->origin_dev);
2607 mutex_unlock(&dm_thin_pool_table.mutex);
2612 static int thin_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
2613 union map_info *map_context)
2615 bio->bi_sector = dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_sector);
2617 return thin_bio_map(ti, bio, map_context);
2620 static int thin_endio(struct dm_target *ti,
2621 struct bio *bio, int err,
2622 union map_info *map_context)
2624 unsigned long flags;
2625 struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h = map_context->ptr;
2626 struct list_head work;
2627 struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m, *tmp;
2628 struct pool *pool = h->tc->pool;
2630 if (h->shared_read_entry) {
2631 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work);
2632 dm_deferred_entry_dec(h->shared_read_entry, &work);
2634 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
2635 list_for_each_entry_safe(m, tmp, &work, list) {
2638 __maybe_add_mapping(m);
2640 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
2643 if (h->all_io_entry) {
2644 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work);
2645 dm_deferred_entry_dec(h->all_io_entry, &work);
2646 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
2647 list_for_each_entry_safe(m, tmp, &work, list)
2648 list_add(&m->list, &pool->prepared_discards);
2649 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
2652 mempool_free(h, pool->endio_hook_pool);
2657 static void thin_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
2659 if (dm_noflush_suspending(ti))
2660 requeue_io((struct thin_c *)ti->private);
2664 * <nr mapped sectors> <highest mapped sector>
2666 static int thin_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
2667 unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
2671 dm_block_t mapped, highest;
2672 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2673 struct thin_c *tc = ti->private;
2675 if (get_pool_mode(tc->pool) == PM_FAIL) {
2684 case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
2685 r = dm_thin_get_mapped_count(tc->td, &mapped);
2689 r = dm_thin_get_highest_mapped_block(tc->td, &highest);
2693 DMEMIT("%llu ", mapped * tc->pool->sectors_per_block);
2695 DMEMIT("%llu", ((highest + 1) *
2696 tc->pool->sectors_per_block) - 1);
2701 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
2703 format_dev_t(buf, tc->pool_dev->bdev->bd_dev),
2704 (unsigned long) tc->dev_id);
2706 DMEMIT(" %s", format_dev_t(buf, tc->origin_dev->bdev->bd_dev));
2714 static int thin_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
2715 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
2718 struct thin_c *tc = ti->private;
2719 struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
2722 * We can't call dm_pool_get_data_dev_size() since that blocks. So
2723 * we follow a more convoluted path through to the pool's target.
2726 return 0; /* nothing is bound */
2728 blocks = pool->ti->len;
2729 (void) sector_div(blocks, pool->sectors_per_block);
2731 return fn(ti, tc->pool_dev, 0, pool->sectors_per_block * blocks, data);
2737 * A thin device always inherits its queue limits from its pool.
2739 static void thin_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
2741 struct thin_c *tc = ti->private;
2743 *limits = bdev_get_queue(tc->pool_dev->bdev)->limits;
2746 static struct target_type thin_target = {
2748 .version = {1, 5, 0},
2749 .module = THIS_MODULE,
2753 .end_io = thin_endio,
2754 .postsuspend = thin_postsuspend,
2755 .status = thin_status,
2756 .iterate_devices = thin_iterate_devices,
2757 .io_hints = thin_io_hints,
2760 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2762 static int __init dm_thin_init(void)
2768 r = dm_register_target(&thin_target);
2772 r = dm_register_target(&pool_target);
2774 goto bad_pool_target;
2778 _new_mapping_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_thin_new_mapping, 0);
2779 if (!_new_mapping_cache)
2780 goto bad_new_mapping_cache;
2782 _endio_hook_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_thin_endio_hook, 0);
2783 if (!_endio_hook_cache)
2784 goto bad_endio_hook_cache;
2788 bad_endio_hook_cache:
2789 kmem_cache_destroy(_new_mapping_cache);
2790 bad_new_mapping_cache:
2791 dm_unregister_target(&pool_target);
2793 dm_unregister_target(&thin_target);
2798 static void dm_thin_exit(void)
2800 dm_unregister_target(&thin_target);
2801 dm_unregister_target(&pool_target);
2803 kmem_cache_destroy(_new_mapping_cache);
2804 kmem_cache_destroy(_endio_hook_cache);
2807 module_init(dm_thin_init);
2808 module_exit(dm_thin_exit);
2810 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " thin provisioning target");
2811 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
2812 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");