1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
11 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
13 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "core-rq"
16 * One of these is allocated per request.
18 struct dm_rq_target_io {
19 struct mapped_device *md;
21 struct request *orig, *clone;
22 struct kthread_work work;
25 struct dm_stats_aux stats_aux;
26 unsigned long duration_jiffies;
27 unsigned int n_sectors;
28 unsigned int completed;
31 #define DM_MQ_NR_HW_QUEUES 1
32 #define DM_MQ_QUEUE_DEPTH 2048
33 static unsigned int dm_mq_nr_hw_queues = DM_MQ_NR_HW_QUEUES;
34 static unsigned int dm_mq_queue_depth = DM_MQ_QUEUE_DEPTH;
37 * Request-based DM's mempools' reserved IOs set by the user.
39 #define RESERVED_REQUEST_BASED_IOS 256
40 static unsigned int reserved_rq_based_ios = RESERVED_REQUEST_BASED_IOS;
42 unsigned int dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios(void)
44 return __dm_get_module_param(&reserved_rq_based_ios,
45 RESERVED_REQUEST_BASED_IOS, DM_RESERVED_MAX_IOS);
48 static unsigned int dm_get_blk_mq_nr_hw_queues(void)
50 return __dm_get_module_param(&dm_mq_nr_hw_queues, 1, 32);
53 static unsigned int dm_get_blk_mq_queue_depth(void)
55 return __dm_get_module_param(&dm_mq_queue_depth,
56 DM_MQ_QUEUE_DEPTH, BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
59 int dm_request_based(struct mapped_device *md)
61 return queue_is_mq(md->queue);
64 void dm_start_queue(struct request_queue *q)
66 blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
67 blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(q);
70 void dm_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q)
72 blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
76 * Partial completion handling for request-based dm
78 static void end_clone_bio(struct bio *clone)
80 struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info =
81 container_of(clone, struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, clone);
82 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = info->tio;
83 unsigned int nr_bytes = info->orig->bi_iter.bi_size;
84 blk_status_t error = clone->bi_status;
85 bool is_last = !clone->bi_next;
91 * An error has already been detected on the request.
92 * Once error occurred, just let clone->end_io() handle
98 * Don't notice the error to the upper layer yet.
99 * The error handling decision is made by the target driver,
100 * when the request is completed.
107 * I/O for the bio successfully completed.
108 * Notice the data completion to the upper layer.
110 tio->completed += nr_bytes;
113 * Update the original request.
114 * Do not use blk_mq_end_request() here, because it may complete
115 * the original request before the clone, and break the ordering.
119 blk_update_request(tio->orig, BLK_STS_OK, tio->completed);
122 static struct dm_rq_target_io *tio_from_request(struct request *rq)
124 return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
127 static void rq_end_stats(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *orig)
129 if (unlikely(dm_stats_used(&md->stats))) {
130 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(orig);
132 tio->duration_jiffies = jiffies - tio->duration_jiffies;
133 dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, rq_data_dir(orig),
134 blk_rq_pos(orig), tio->n_sectors, true,
135 tio->duration_jiffies, &tio->stats_aux);
140 * Don't touch any member of the md after calling this function because
141 * the md may be freed in dm_put() at the end of this function.
142 * Or do dm_get() before calling this function and dm_put() later.
144 static void rq_completed(struct mapped_device *md)
147 * dm_put() must be at the end of this function. See the comment above
153 * Complete the clone and the original request.
154 * Must be called without clone's queue lock held,
155 * see end_clone_request() for more details.
157 static void dm_end_request(struct request *clone, blk_status_t error)
159 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
160 struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
161 struct request *rq = tio->orig;
163 blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
164 tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone, NULL);
166 rq_end_stats(md, rq);
167 blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
171 static void __dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long msecs)
173 blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(q, msecs);
176 void dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct mapped_device *md)
178 __dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(md->queue, 0);
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_mq_kick_requeue_list);
182 static void dm_mq_delay_requeue_request(struct request *rq, unsigned long msecs)
184 blk_mq_requeue_request(rq, false);
185 __dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(rq->q, msecs);
188 static void dm_requeue_original_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, bool delay_requeue)
190 struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
191 struct request *rq = tio->orig;
192 unsigned long delay_ms = delay_requeue ? 100 : 0;
194 rq_end_stats(md, rq);
196 blk_rq_unprep_clone(tio->clone);
197 tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(tio->clone, NULL);
200 dm_mq_delay_requeue_request(rq, delay_ms);
204 static void dm_done(struct request *clone, blk_status_t error, bool mapped)
206 int r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
207 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
208 dm_request_endio_fn rq_end_io = NULL;
211 rq_end_io = tio->ti->type->rq_end_io;
213 if (mapped && rq_end_io)
214 r = rq_end_io(tio->ti, clone, error, &tio->info);
217 if (unlikely(error == BLK_STS_TARGET)) {
218 if (req_op(clone) == REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
219 !clone->q->limits.max_discard_sectors)
220 disable_discard(tio->md);
221 else if (req_op(clone) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES &&
222 !clone->q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors)
223 disable_write_zeroes(tio->md);
228 /* The target wants to complete the I/O */
229 dm_end_request(clone, error);
231 case DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE:
232 /* The target will handle the I/O */
234 case DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE:
235 /* The target wants to requeue the I/O */
236 dm_requeue_original_request(tio, false);
238 case DM_ENDIO_DELAY_REQUEUE:
239 /* The target wants to requeue the I/O after a delay */
240 dm_requeue_original_request(tio, true);
243 DMCRIT("unimplemented target endio return value: %d", r);
249 * Request completion handler for request-based dm
251 static void dm_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
254 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(rq);
255 struct request *clone = tio->clone;
258 struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
260 rq_end_stats(md, rq);
261 blk_mq_end_request(rq, tio->error);
266 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_FAILED)
269 dm_done(clone, tio->error, mapped);
273 * Complete the clone and the original request with the error status
274 * through softirq context.
276 static void dm_complete_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
278 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(rq);
281 if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(rq->q)))
282 blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
286 * Complete the not-mapped clone and the original request with the error status
287 * through softirq context.
288 * Target's rq_end_io() function isn't called.
289 * This may be used when the target's clone_and_map_rq() function fails.
291 static void dm_kill_unmapped_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
293 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
294 dm_complete_request(rq, error);
297 static enum rq_end_io_ret end_clone_request(struct request *clone,
300 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
302 dm_complete_request(tio->orig, error);
303 return RQ_END_IO_NONE;
306 static int dm_rq_bio_constructor(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_orig,
309 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = data;
310 struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info =
311 container_of(bio, struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, clone);
313 info->orig = bio_orig;
315 bio->bi_end_io = end_clone_bio;
320 static int setup_clone(struct request *clone, struct request *rq,
321 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
325 r = blk_rq_prep_clone(clone, rq, &tio->md->mempools->bs, gfp_mask,
326 dm_rq_bio_constructor, tio);
330 clone->end_io = end_clone_request;
331 clone->end_io_data = tio;
338 static void init_tio(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, struct request *rq,
339 struct mapped_device *md)
348 * Avoid initializing info for blk-mq; it passes
349 * target-specific data through info.ptr
350 * (see: dm_mq_init_request)
352 if (!md->init_tio_pdu)
353 memset(&tio->info, 0, sizeof(tio->info));
358 * DM_MAPIO_* : the request has been processed as indicated
359 * DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE : the original request needs to be immediately requeued
360 * < 0 : the request was completed due to failure
362 static int map_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio)
365 struct dm_target *ti = tio->ti;
366 struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
367 struct request *rq = tio->orig;
368 struct request *clone = NULL;
371 r = ti->type->clone_and_map_rq(ti, rq, &tio->info, &clone);
373 case DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED:
374 /* The target has taken the I/O to submit by itself later */
376 case DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED:
377 if (setup_clone(clone, rq, tio, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
379 ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone, &tio->info);
380 return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
383 /* The target has remapped the I/O so dispatch it */
384 trace_block_rq_remap(clone, disk_devt(dm_disk(md)),
386 ret = blk_insert_cloned_request(clone);
390 case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
391 case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE:
392 blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
393 blk_mq_cleanup_rq(clone);
394 tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone, &tio->info);
396 return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
398 /* must complete clone in terms of original request */
399 dm_complete_request(rq, ret);
402 case DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE:
403 /* The target wants to requeue the I/O */
405 case DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE:
406 /* The target wants to requeue the I/O after a delay */
407 dm_requeue_original_request(tio, true);
410 /* The target wants to complete the I/O */
411 dm_kill_unmapped_request(rq, BLK_STS_IOERR);
414 DMCRIT("unimplemented target map return value: %d", r);
421 /* DEPRECATED: previously used for request-based merge heuristic in dm_request_fn() */
422 ssize_t dm_attr_rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline_show(struct mapped_device *md, char *buf)
424 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", 0);
427 ssize_t dm_attr_rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline_store(struct mapped_device *md,
428 const char *buf, size_t count)
433 static void dm_start_request(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *orig)
435 blk_mq_start_request(orig);
437 if (unlikely(dm_stats_used(&md->stats))) {
438 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(orig);
440 tio->duration_jiffies = jiffies;
441 tio->n_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(orig);
442 dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, rq_data_dir(orig),
443 blk_rq_pos(orig), tio->n_sectors, false, 0,
448 * Hold the md reference here for the in-flight I/O.
449 * We can't rely on the reference count by device opener,
450 * because the device may be closed during the request completion
451 * when all bios are completed.
452 * See the comment in rq_completed() too.
457 static int dm_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
458 unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
460 struct mapped_device *md = set->driver_data;
461 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
464 * Must initialize md member of tio, otherwise it won't
465 * be available in dm_mq_queue_rq.
469 if (md->init_tio_pdu) {
470 /* target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
471 tio->info.ptr = tio + 1;
477 static blk_status_t dm_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
478 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
480 struct request *rq = bd->rq;
481 struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
482 struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
483 struct dm_target *ti = md->immutable_target;
486 * blk-mq's unquiesce may come from outside events, such as
487 * elevator switch, updating nr_requests or others, and request may
488 * come during suspend, so simply ask for blk-mq to requeue it.
490 if (unlikely(test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO_FOR_SUSPEND, &md->flags)))
491 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
495 struct dm_table *map;
497 map = dm_get_live_table(md, &srcu_idx);
498 if (unlikely(!map)) {
499 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
500 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
502 ti = dm_table_find_target(map, 0);
503 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
506 if (ti->type->busy && ti->type->busy(ti))
507 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
509 dm_start_request(md, rq);
511 /* Init tio using md established in .init_request */
512 init_tio(tio, rq, md);
515 * Establish tio->ti before calling map_request().
519 /* Direct call is fine since .queue_rq allows allocations */
520 if (map_request(tio) == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE) {
521 /* Undo dm_start_request() before requeuing */
522 rq_end_stats(md, rq);
524 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
530 static const struct blk_mq_ops dm_mq_ops = {
531 .queue_rq = dm_mq_queue_rq,
532 .complete = dm_softirq_done,
533 .init_request = dm_mq_init_request,
536 int dm_mq_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
538 struct dm_target *immutable_tgt;
541 md->tag_set = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_tag_set), GFP_KERNEL, md->numa_node_id);
545 md->tag_set->ops = &dm_mq_ops;
546 md->tag_set->queue_depth = dm_get_blk_mq_queue_depth();
547 md->tag_set->numa_node = md->numa_node_id;
548 md->tag_set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_STACKING;
549 md->tag_set->nr_hw_queues = dm_get_blk_mq_nr_hw_queues();
550 md->tag_set->driver_data = md;
552 md->tag_set->cmd_size = sizeof(struct dm_rq_target_io);
553 immutable_tgt = dm_table_get_immutable_target(t);
554 if (immutable_tgt && immutable_tgt->per_io_data_size) {
555 /* any target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
556 md->tag_set->cmd_size += immutable_tgt->per_io_data_size;
557 md->init_tio_pdu = true;
560 err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(md->tag_set);
562 goto out_kfree_tag_set;
564 err = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(md->tag_set, md->queue);
570 blk_mq_free_tag_set(md->tag_set);
578 void dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device(struct mapped_device *md)
581 blk_mq_free_tag_set(md->tag_set);
587 module_param(reserved_rq_based_ios, uint, 0644);
588 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reserved_rq_based_ios, "Reserved IOs in request-based mempools");
590 /* Unused, but preserved for userspace compatibility */
591 static bool use_blk_mq = true;
592 module_param(use_blk_mq, bool, 0644);
593 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_blk_mq, "Use block multiqueue for request-based DM devices");
595 module_param(dm_mq_nr_hw_queues, uint, 0644);
596 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dm_mq_nr_hw_queues, "Number of hardware queues for request-based dm-mq devices");
598 module_param(dm_mq_queue_depth, uint, 0644);
599 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dm_mq_queue_depth, "Queue depth for request-based dm-mq devices");