2 * bitmap.h: Copyright (C) Peter T. Breuer (ptb@ot.uc3m.es) 2003
4 * additions: Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
9 #define BITMAP_MAJOR_LO 3
10 /* version 4 insists the bitmap is in little-endian order
11 * with version 3, it is host-endian which is non-portable
13 #define BITMAP_MAJOR_HI 4
14 #define BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN 3
19 * Use 16 bit block counters to track pending writes to each "chunk".
20 * The 2 high order bits are special-purpose, the first is a flag indicating
21 * whether a resync is needed. The second is a flag indicating whether a
23 * This means that the counter is actually 14 bits:
25 * +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------+
26 * | resync | resync | counter |
27 * | needed | active | |
28 * | (0-1) | (0-1) | (0-16383) |
29 * +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------+
31 * The "resync needed" bit is set when:
32 * a '1' bit is read from storage at startup.
33 * a write request fails on some drives
34 * a resync is aborted on a chunk with 'resync active' set
35 * It is cleared (and resync-active set) when a resync starts across all drives
39 * The "resync active" bit is set when:
40 * a resync is started on all drives, and resync_needed is set.
41 * resync_needed will be cleared (as long as resync_active wasn't already set).
42 * It is cleared when a resync completes.
44 * The counter counts pending write requests, plus the on-disk bit.
45 * When the counter is '1' and the resync bits are clear, the on-disk
46 * bit can be cleared as well, thus setting the counter to 0.
47 * When we set a bit, or in the counter (to start a write), if the fields is
48 * 0, we first set the disk bit and set the counter to 1.
50 * If the counter is 0, the on-disk bit is clear and the stipe is clean
51 * Anything that dirties the stipe pushes the counter to 2 (at least)
52 * and sets the on-disk bit (lazily).
53 * If a periodic sweep find the counter at 2, it is decremented to 1.
54 * If the sweep find the counter at 1, the on-disk bit is cleared and the
55 * counter goes to zero.
57 * Also, we'll hijack the "map" pointer itself and use it as two 16 bit block
58 * counters as a fallback when "page" memory cannot be allocated:
60 * Normal case (page memory allocated):
62 * page pointer (32-bit)
66 * +-------> [ ][ ]..[ ] (4096 byte page == 2048 counters)
69 * Hijacked case (page memory allocation failed):
71 * hijacked page pointer (32-bit)
73 * [ ][ ] (no page memory allocated)
74 * counter #1 (16-bit) counter #2 (16-bit)
80 #define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_SIZE << 3)
81 #define PAGE_BIT_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 3)
83 typedef __u16 bitmap_counter_t;
84 #define COUNTER_BITS 16
85 #define COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT 4
86 #define COUNTER_BYTE_SHIFT (COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT - 3)
88 #define NEEDED_MASK ((bitmap_counter_t) (1 << (COUNTER_BITS - 1)))
89 #define RESYNC_MASK ((bitmap_counter_t) (1 << (COUNTER_BITS - 2)))
90 #define COUNTER_MAX ((bitmap_counter_t) RESYNC_MASK - 1)
91 #define NEEDED(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & NEEDED_MASK)
92 #define RESYNC(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & RESYNC_MASK)
93 #define COUNTER(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & COUNTER_MAX)
95 /* how many counters per page? */
96 #define PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO (PAGE_BITS / COUNTER_BITS)
97 /* same, except a shift value for more efficient bitops */
98 #define PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT (PAGE_BIT_SHIFT - COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT)
99 /* same, except a mask value for more efficient bitops */
100 #define PAGE_COUNTER_MASK (PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO - 1)
102 #define BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT 9
110 #define BITMAP_MAGIC 0x6d746962
112 /* use these for bitmap->flags and bitmap->sb->state bit-fields */
114 BITMAP_STALE = 1, /* the bitmap file is out of date or had -EIO */
115 BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR = 2, /* A write error has occurred */
116 BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN =15,
119 /* the superblock at the front of the bitmap file -- little endian */
120 typedef struct bitmap_super_s {
121 __le32 magic; /* 0 BITMAP_MAGIC */
122 __le32 version; /* 4 the bitmap major for now, could change... */
123 __u8 uuid[16]; /* 8 128 bit uuid - must match md device uuid */
124 __le64 events; /* 24 event counter for the bitmap (1)*/
125 __le64 events_cleared;/*32 event counter when last bit cleared (2) */
126 __le64 sync_size; /* 40 the size of the md device's sync range(3) */
127 __le32 state; /* 48 bitmap state information */
128 __le32 chunksize; /* 52 the bitmap chunk size in bytes */
129 __le32 daemon_sleep; /* 56 seconds between disk flushes */
130 __le32 write_behind; /* 60 number of outstanding write-behind writes */
131 __le32 sectors_reserved; /* 64 number of 512-byte sectors that are
132 * reserved for the bitmap. */
134 __u8 pad[256 - 68]; /* set to zero */
138 * (1) This event counter is updated before the eventcounter in the md superblock
139 * When a bitmap is loaded, it is only accepted if this event counter is equal
140 * to, or one greater than, the event counter in the superblock.
141 * (2) This event counter is updated when the other one is *if*and*only*if* the
142 * array is not degraded. As bits are not cleared when the array is degraded,
143 * this represents the last time that any bits were cleared.
144 * If a device is being added that has an event count with this value or
145 * higher, it is accepted as conforming to the bitmap.
146 * (3)This is the number of sectors represented by the bitmap, and is the range that
147 * resync happens across. For raid1 and raid5/6 it is the size of individual
148 * devices. For raid10 it is the size of the array.
153 /* the in-memory bitmap is represented by bitmap_pages */
156 * map points to the actual memory page
160 * in emergencies (when map cannot be alloced), hijack the map
161 * pointer and use it as two counters itself
163 unsigned int hijacked:1;
165 * If any counter in this page is '1' or '2' - and so could be
166 * cleared then that page is marked as 'pending'
168 unsigned int pending:1;
170 * count of dirty bits on the page
172 unsigned int count:30;
175 /* the main bitmap structure - one per mddev */
178 struct bitmap_counts {
180 struct bitmap_page *bp;
181 unsigned long pages; /* total number of pages
183 unsigned long missing_pages; /* number of pages
184 * not yet allocated */
185 unsigned long chunkshift; /* chunksize = 2^chunkshift
187 unsigned long chunks; /* Total number of data
188 * chunks for the array */
191 struct mddev *mddev; /* the md device that the bitmap is for */
193 __u64 events_cleared;
196 struct bitmap_storage {
197 struct file *file; /* backing disk file */
198 struct page *sb_page; /* cached copy of the bitmap
200 struct page **filemap; /* list of cache pages for
202 unsigned long *filemap_attr; /* attributes associated
203 * w/ filemap pages */
204 unsigned long file_pages; /* number of pages in the file*/
205 unsigned long bytes; /* total bytes in the bitmap */
212 atomic_t behind_writes;
213 unsigned long behind_writes_used; /* highest actual value at runtime */
216 * the bitmap daemon - periodically wakes up and sweeps the bitmap
217 * file, cleaning up bits and flushing out pages to disk as necessary
219 unsigned long daemon_lastrun; /* jiffies of last run */
220 unsigned long last_end_sync; /* when we lasted called end_sync to
221 * update bitmap with resync progress */
223 atomic_t pending_writes; /* pending writes to the bitmap file */
224 wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
225 wait_queue_head_t overflow_wait;
226 wait_queue_head_t behind_wait;
228 struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_can_clear;
233 /* these are used only by md/bitmap */
234 int bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev);
235 int bitmap_load(struct mddev *mddev);
236 void bitmap_flush(struct mddev *mddev);
237 void bitmap_destroy(struct mddev *mddev);
239 void bitmap_print_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap);
240 void bitmap_update_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap);
241 void bitmap_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct bitmap *bitmap);
243 int bitmap_setallbits(struct bitmap *bitmap);
244 void bitmap_write_all(struct bitmap *bitmap);
246 void bitmap_dirty_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long s, unsigned long e);
248 /* these are exported */
249 int bitmap_startwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset,
250 unsigned long sectors, int behind);
251 void bitmap_endwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset,
252 unsigned long sectors, int success, int behind);
253 int bitmap_start_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks, int degraded);
254 void bitmap_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks, int aborted);
255 void bitmap_close_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap);
256 void bitmap_cond_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t sector);
258 void bitmap_unplug(struct bitmap *bitmap);
259 void bitmap_daemon_work(struct mddev *mddev);
261 int bitmap_resize(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t blocks,
262 int chunksize, int init);