2 # Block device driver configuration
6 bool "Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)"
9 Support multiple physical spindles through a single logical device.
10 Required for RAID and logical volume management.
15 tristate "RAID support"
17 This driver lets you combine several hard disk partitions into one
18 logical block device. This can be used to simply append one
19 partition to another one or to combine several redundant hard disks
20 into a RAID1/4/5 device so as to provide protection against hard
21 disk failures. This is called "Software RAID" since the combining of
22 the partitions is done by the kernel. "Hardware RAID" means that the
23 combining is done by a dedicated controller; if you have such a
24 controller, you do not need to say Y here.
26 More information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
27 Software RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
28 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also learn
29 where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
34 bool "Autodetect RAID arrays during kernel boot"
35 depends on BLK_DEV_MD=y
38 If you say Y here, then the kernel will try to autodetect raid
39 arrays as part of its boot process.
41 If you don't use raid and say Y, this autodetection can cause
42 a several-second delay in the boot time due to various
43 synchronisation steps that are part of this step.
48 tristate "Linear (append) mode"
51 If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
52 use the so-called linear mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
53 partitions by simply appending one to the other.
55 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
56 will be called linear.
61 tristate "RAID-0 (striping) mode"
64 If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
65 use the so-called raid0 mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
66 partitions into one logical device in such a fashion as to fill them
67 up evenly, one chunk here and one chunk there. This will increase
68 the throughput rate if the partitions reside on distinct disks.
70 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
71 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
72 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
73 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
75 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
81 tristate "RAID-1 (mirroring) mode"
84 A RAID-1 set consists of several disk drives which are exact copies
85 of each other. In the event of a mirror failure, the RAID driver
86 will continue to use the operational mirrors in the set, providing
87 an error free MD (multiple device) to the higher levels of the
88 kernel. In a set with N drives, the available space is the capacity
89 of a single drive, and the set protects against a failure of (N - 1)
92 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
93 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
94 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
95 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
97 If you want to use such a RAID-1 set, say Y. To compile this code
98 as a module, choose M here: the module will be called raid1.
103 tristate "RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode"
104 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
106 RAID-10 provides a combination of striping (RAID-0) and
107 mirroring (RAID-1) with easier configuration and more flexible
109 Unlike RAID-0, but like RAID-1, RAID-10 requires all devices to
110 be the same size (or at least, only as much as the smallest device
112 RAID-10 provides a variety of layouts that provide different levels
113 of redundancy and performance.
115 RAID-10 requires mdadm-1.7.0 or later, available at:
117 ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/
122 tristate "RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 mode"
123 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
128 select ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
130 A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
131 the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure
132 of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives
133 contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection.
134 For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive,
135 while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one
136 of the available parity distribution methods.
138 A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive
139 provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects
140 against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector
141 (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two
142 drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes. Like
143 RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives
144 in one of the available parity distribution methods.
146 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
147 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
148 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
149 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
151 If you want to use such a RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 set, say Y. To
152 compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module
153 will be called raid456.
157 config MULTICORE_RAID456
158 bool "RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 Multicore processing (EXPERIMENTAL)"
159 depends on MD_RAID456
161 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
163 Enable the raid456 module to dispatch per-stripe raid operations to a
169 tristate "Multipath I/O support"
170 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
172 MD_MULTIPATH provides a simple multi-path personality for use
173 the MD framework. It is not under active development. New
174 projects should consider using DM_MULTIPATH which has more
175 features and more testing.
180 tristate "Faulty test module for MD"
181 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
183 The "faulty" module allows for a block device that occasionally returns
184 read or write errors. It is useful for testing.
189 tristate "Device mapper support"
191 Device-mapper is a low level volume manager. It works by allowing
192 people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors. Various
193 mapping types are available, in addition people may write their own
194 modules containing custom mappings if they wish.
196 Higher level volume managers such as LVM2 use this driver.
198 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be
204 boolean "Device mapper debugging support"
205 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
207 Enable this for messages that may help debug device-mapper problems.
213 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
215 This interface allows you to do buffered I/O on a device and acts
216 as a cache, holding recently-read blocks in memory and performing
219 source "drivers/md/persistent-data/Kconfig"
222 tristate "Crypt target support"
223 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
227 This device-mapper target allows you to create a device that
228 transparently encrypts the data on it. You'll need to activate
229 the ciphers you're going to use in the cryptoapi configuration.
231 Information on how to use dm-crypt can be found on
233 <http://www.saout.de/misc/dm-crypt/>
235 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
241 tristate "Snapshot target"
242 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
244 Allow volume managers to take writable snapshots of a device.
246 config DM_THIN_PROVISIONING
247 tristate "Thin provisioning target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
248 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
249 select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
251 Provides thin provisioning and snapshots that share a data store.
253 config DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING
254 boolean "Keep stack trace of thin provisioning block lock holders"
255 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && DM_THIN_PROVISIONING
258 Enable this for messages that may help debug problems with the
259 block manager locking used by thin provisioning.
264 tristate "Mirror target"
265 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
267 Allow volume managers to mirror logical volumes, also
268 needed for live data migration tools such as 'pvmove'.
271 tristate "RAID 1/4/5/6/10 target"
272 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
278 A dm target that supports RAID1, RAID10, RAID4, RAID5 and RAID6 mappings
280 A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
281 the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure
282 of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives
283 contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection.
284 For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive,
285 while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one
286 of the available parity distribution methods.
288 A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive
289 provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects
290 against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector
291 (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two
292 drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes. Like
293 RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives
294 in one of the available parity distribution methods.
296 config DM_LOG_USERSPACE
297 tristate "Mirror userspace logging (EXPERIMENTAL)"
298 depends on DM_MIRROR && EXPERIMENTAL && NET
301 The userspace logging module provides a mechanism for
302 relaying the dm-dirty-log API to userspace. Log designs
303 which are more suited to userspace implementation (e.g.
304 shared storage logs) or experimental logs can be implemented
305 by leveraging this framework.
308 tristate "Zero target"
309 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
311 A target that discards writes, and returns all zeroes for
312 reads. Useful in some recovery situations.
315 tristate "Multipath target"
316 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
317 # nasty syntax but means make DM_MULTIPATH independent
318 # of SCSI_DH if the latter isn't defined but if
319 # it is, DM_MULTIPATH must depend on it. We get a build
320 # error if SCSI_DH=m and DM_MULTIPATH=y
321 depends on SCSI_DH || !SCSI_DH
323 Allow volume managers to support multipath hardware.
325 config DM_MULTIPATH_QL
326 tristate "I/O Path Selector based on the number of in-flight I/Os"
327 depends on DM_MULTIPATH
329 This path selector is a dynamic load balancer which selects
330 the path with the least number of in-flight I/Os.
334 config DM_MULTIPATH_ST
335 tristate "I/O Path Selector based on the service time"
336 depends on DM_MULTIPATH
338 This path selector is a dynamic load balancer which selects
339 the path expected to complete the incoming I/O in the shortest
345 tristate "I/O delaying target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
346 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
348 A target that delays reads and/or writes and can send
349 them to different devices. Useful for testing.
355 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
357 Generate udev events for DM events.
360 tristate "Flakey target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
361 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
363 A target that intermittently fails I/O for debugging purposes.
366 tristate "Verity target support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
367 depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
372 This device-mapper target creates a read-only device that
373 transparently validates the data on one underlying device against
374 a pre-generated tree of cryptographic checksums stored on a second
377 You'll need to activate the digests you're going to use in the
378 cryptoapi configuration.
380 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will