1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Mailbox: Common code for Mailbox controllers and users
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Linaro Ltd.
6 * Author: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
19 #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
24 static LIST_HEAD(mbox_cons);
25 static DEFINE_MUTEX(con_mutex);
27 static int add_to_rbuf(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
32 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
34 /* See if there is any space left */
35 if (chan->msg_count == MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN) {
36 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
41 chan->msg_data[idx] = mssg;
44 if (idx == MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN - 1)
49 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
54 static void msg_submit(struct mbox_chan *chan)
61 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
63 if (!chan->msg_count || chan->active_req)
66 count = chan->msg_count;
71 idx += MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN - count;
73 data = chan->msg_data[idx];
75 if (chan->cl->tx_prepare)
76 chan->cl->tx_prepare(chan->cl, data);
77 /* Try to submit a message to the MBOX controller */
78 err = chan->mbox->ops->send_data(chan, data);
80 chan->active_req = data;
84 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
86 if (!err && (chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_POLL)) {
87 /* kick start the timer immediately to avoid delays */
88 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt_lock, flags);
89 hrtimer_start(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
90 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt_lock, flags);
94 static void tx_tick(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
99 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
100 mssg = chan->active_req;
101 chan->active_req = NULL;
102 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
104 /* Submit next message */
110 /* Notify the client */
111 if (chan->cl->tx_done)
112 chan->cl->tx_done(chan->cl, mssg, r);
114 if (r != -ETIME && chan->cl->tx_block)
115 complete(&chan->tx_complete);
118 static enum hrtimer_restart txdone_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
120 struct mbox_controller *mbox =
121 container_of(hrtimer, struct mbox_controller, poll_hrt);
122 bool txdone, resched = false;
126 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++) {
127 struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->chans[i];
129 if (chan->active_req && chan->cl) {
130 txdone = chan->mbox->ops->last_tx_done(chan);
139 spin_lock_irqsave(&mbox->poll_hrt_lock, flags);
140 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(hrtimer))
141 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ms_to_ktime(mbox->txpoll_period));
142 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbox->poll_hrt_lock, flags);
144 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
146 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
150 * mbox_chan_received_data - A way for controller driver to push data
151 * received from remote to the upper layer.
152 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox channel on which RX happened.
153 * @mssg: Client specific message typecasted as void *
155 * After startup and before shutdown any data received on the chan
156 * is passed on to the API via atomic mbox_chan_received_data().
157 * The controller should ACK the RX only after this call returns.
159 void mbox_chan_received_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
161 /* No buffering the received data */
162 if (chan->cl->rx_callback)
163 chan->cl->rx_callback(chan->cl, mssg);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_chan_received_data);
168 * mbox_chan_txdone - A way for controller driver to notify the
169 * framework that the last TX has completed.
170 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox chan on which TX happened.
171 * @r: Status of last TX - OK or ERROR
173 * The controller that has IRQ for TX ACK calls this atomic API
174 * to tick the TX state machine. It works only if txdone_irq
175 * is set by the controller.
177 void mbox_chan_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
179 if (unlikely(!(chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_IRQ))) {
180 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev,
181 "Controller can't run the TX ticker\n");
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_chan_txdone);
190 * mbox_client_txdone - The way for a client to run the TX state machine.
191 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
192 * @r: Success status of last transmission.
194 * The client/protocol had received some 'ACK' packet and it notifies
195 * the API that the last packet was sent successfully. This only works
196 * if the controller can't sense TX-Done.
198 void mbox_client_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
200 if (unlikely(!(chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_ACK))) {
201 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev, "Client can't run the TX ticker\n");
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_client_txdone);
210 * mbox_client_peek_data - A way for client driver to pull data
211 * received from remote by the controller.
212 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
214 * A poke to controller driver for any received data.
215 * The data is actually passed onto client via the
216 * mbox_chan_received_data()
217 * The call can be made from atomic context, so the controller's
218 * implementation of peek_data() must not sleep.
220 * Return: True, if controller has, and is going to push after this,
222 * False, if controller doesn't have any data to be read.
224 bool mbox_client_peek_data(struct mbox_chan *chan)
226 if (chan->mbox->ops->peek_data)
227 return chan->mbox->ops->peek_data(chan);
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_client_peek_data);
234 * mbox_send_message - For client to submit a message to be
235 * sent to the remote.
236 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
237 * @mssg: Client specific message typecasted.
239 * For client to submit data to the controller destined for a remote
240 * processor. If the client had set 'tx_block', the call will return
241 * either when the remote receives the data or when 'tx_tout' millisecs
243 * In non-blocking mode, the requests are buffered by the API and a
244 * non-negative token is returned for each queued request. If the request
245 * is not queued, a negative token is returned. Upon failure or successful
246 * TX, the API calls 'tx_done' from atomic context, from which the client
247 * could submit yet another request.
248 * The pointer to message should be preserved until it is sent
249 * over the chan, i.e, tx_done() is made.
250 * This function could be called from atomic context as it simply
251 * queues the data and returns a token against the request.
253 * Return: Non-negative integer for successful submission (non-blocking mode)
254 * or transmission over chan (blocking mode).
255 * Negative value denotes failure.
257 int mbox_send_message(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
261 if (!chan || !chan->cl)
264 t = add_to_rbuf(chan, mssg);
266 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev, "Try increasing MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN\n");
272 if (chan->cl->tx_block) {
276 if (!chan->cl->tx_tout) /* wait forever */
277 wait = msecs_to_jiffies(3600000);
279 wait = msecs_to_jiffies(chan->cl->tx_tout);
281 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&chan->tx_complete, wait);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_send_message);
293 * mbox_flush - flush a mailbox channel
294 * @chan: mailbox channel to flush
295 * @timeout: time, in milliseconds, to allow the flush operation to succeed
297 * Mailbox controllers that need to work in atomic context can implement the
298 * ->flush() callback to busy loop until a transmission has been completed.
299 * The implementation must call mbox_chan_txdone() upon success. Clients can
300 * call the mbox_flush() function at any time after mbox_send_message() to
301 * flush the transmission. After the function returns success, the mailbox
302 * transmission is guaranteed to have completed.
304 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
306 int mbox_flush(struct mbox_chan *chan, unsigned long timeout)
310 if (!chan->mbox->ops->flush)
313 ret = chan->mbox->ops->flush(chan, timeout);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_flush);
321 static int __mbox_bind_client(struct mbox_chan *chan, struct mbox_client *cl)
323 struct device *dev = cl->dev;
327 if (chan->cl || !try_module_get(chan->mbox->dev->driver->owner)) {
328 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: mailbox not free\n", __func__);
332 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
335 chan->active_req = NULL;
337 init_completion(&chan->tx_complete);
339 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_POLL && cl->knows_txdone)
340 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_ACK;
342 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
344 if (chan->mbox->ops->startup) {
345 ret = chan->mbox->ops->startup(chan);
348 dev_err(dev, "Unable to startup the chan (%d)\n", ret);
349 mbox_free_channel(chan);
358 * mbox_bind_client - Request a mailbox channel.
359 * @chan: The mailbox channel to bind the client to.
360 * @cl: Identity of the client requesting the channel.
362 * The Client specifies its requirements and capabilities while asking for
363 * a mailbox channel. It can't be called from atomic context.
364 * The channel is exclusively allocated and can't be used by another
365 * client before the owner calls mbox_free_channel.
366 * After assignment, any packet received on this channel will be
367 * handed over to the client via the 'rx_callback'.
368 * The framework holds reference to the client, so the mbox_client
369 * structure shouldn't be modified until the mbox_free_channel returns.
371 * Return: 0 if the channel was assigned to the client successfully.
372 * <0 for request failure.
374 int mbox_bind_client(struct mbox_chan *chan, struct mbox_client *cl)
378 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
379 ret = __mbox_bind_client(chan, cl);
380 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_bind_client);
387 * mbox_request_channel - Request a mailbox channel.
388 * @cl: Identity of the client requesting the channel.
389 * @index: Index of mailbox specifier in 'mboxes' property.
391 * The Client specifies its requirements and capabilities while asking for
392 * a mailbox channel. It can't be called from atomic context.
393 * The channel is exclusively allocated and can't be used by another
394 * client before the owner calls mbox_free_channel.
395 * After assignment, any packet received on this channel will be
396 * handed over to the client via the 'rx_callback'.
397 * The framework holds reference to the client, so the mbox_client
398 * structure shouldn't be modified until the mbox_free_channel returns.
400 * Return: Pointer to the channel assigned to the client if successful.
401 * ERR_PTR for request failure.
403 struct mbox_chan *mbox_request_channel(struct mbox_client *cl, int index)
405 struct device *dev = cl->dev;
406 struct mbox_controller *mbox;
407 struct of_phandle_args spec;
408 struct mbox_chan *chan;
411 if (!dev || !dev->of_node) {
412 pr_debug("%s: No owner device node\n", __func__);
413 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
416 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
418 if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "mboxes",
419 "#mbox-cells", index, &spec)) {
420 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: can't parse \"mboxes\" property\n", __func__);
421 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
422 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
425 chan = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
426 list_for_each_entry(mbox, &mbox_cons, node)
427 if (mbox->dev->of_node == spec.np) {
428 chan = mbox->of_xlate(mbox, &spec);
433 of_node_put(spec.np);
436 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
440 ret = __mbox_bind_client(chan, cl);
444 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_request_channel);
449 struct mbox_chan *mbox_request_channel_byname(struct mbox_client *cl,
452 struct device_node *np = cl->dev->of_node;
453 struct property *prop;
454 const char *mbox_name;
458 dev_err(cl->dev, "%s() currently only supports DT\n", __func__);
459 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
462 if (!of_get_property(np, "mbox-names", NULL)) {
464 "%s() requires an \"mbox-names\" property\n", __func__);
465 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
468 of_property_for_each_string(np, "mbox-names", prop, mbox_name) {
469 if (!strncmp(name, mbox_name, strlen(name)))
470 return mbox_request_channel(cl, index);
474 dev_err(cl->dev, "%s() could not locate channel named \"%s\"\n",
476 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_request_channel_byname);
481 * mbox_free_channel - The client relinquishes control of a mailbox
482 * channel by this call.
483 * @chan: The mailbox channel to be freed.
485 void mbox_free_channel(struct mbox_chan *chan)
489 if (!chan || !chan->cl)
492 if (chan->mbox->ops->shutdown)
493 chan->mbox->ops->shutdown(chan);
495 /* The queued TX requests are simply aborted, no callbacks are made */
496 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
498 chan->active_req = NULL;
499 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_ACK)
500 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_POLL;
502 module_put(chan->mbox->dev->driver->owner);
503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_free_channel);
507 static struct mbox_chan *
508 of_mbox_index_xlate(struct mbox_controller *mbox,
509 const struct of_phandle_args *sp)
511 int ind = sp->args[0];
513 if (ind >= mbox->num_chans)
514 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
516 return &mbox->chans[ind];
520 * mbox_controller_register - Register the mailbox controller
521 * @mbox: Pointer to the mailbox controller.
523 * The controller driver registers its communication channels
525 int mbox_controller_register(struct mbox_controller *mbox)
530 if (!mbox || !mbox->dev || !mbox->ops || !mbox->num_chans)
533 if (mbox->txdone_irq)
534 txdone = TXDONE_BY_IRQ;
535 else if (mbox->txdone_poll)
536 txdone = TXDONE_BY_POLL;
537 else /* It has to be ACK then */
538 txdone = TXDONE_BY_ACK;
540 if (txdone == TXDONE_BY_POLL) {
542 if (!mbox->ops->last_tx_done) {
543 dev_err(mbox->dev, "last_tx_done method is absent\n");
547 hrtimer_init(&mbox->poll_hrt, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
549 mbox->poll_hrt.function = txdone_hrtimer;
550 spin_lock_init(&mbox->poll_hrt_lock);
553 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++) {
554 struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->chans[i];
558 chan->txdone_method = txdone;
559 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
563 mbox->of_xlate = of_mbox_index_xlate;
565 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
566 list_add_tail(&mbox->node, &mbox_cons);
567 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_controller_register);
574 * mbox_controller_unregister - Unregister the mailbox controller
575 * @mbox: Pointer to the mailbox controller.
577 void mbox_controller_unregister(struct mbox_controller *mbox)
584 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
586 list_del(&mbox->node);
588 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++)
589 mbox_free_channel(&mbox->chans[i]);
591 if (mbox->txdone_poll)
592 hrtimer_cancel(&mbox->poll_hrt);
594 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_controller_unregister);
598 static void __devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev, void *res)
600 struct mbox_controller **mbox = res;
602 mbox_controller_unregister(*mbox);
605 static int devm_mbox_controller_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
607 struct mbox_controller **mbox = res;
609 if (WARN_ON(!mbox || !*mbox))
612 return *mbox == data;
616 * devm_mbox_controller_register() - managed mbox_controller_register()
617 * @dev: device owning the mailbox controller being registered
618 * @mbox: mailbox controller being registered
620 * This function adds a device-managed resource that will make sure that the
621 * mailbox controller, which is registered using mbox_controller_register()
622 * as part of this function, will be unregistered along with the rest of
623 * device-managed resources upon driver probe failure or driver removal.
625 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
627 int devm_mbox_controller_register(struct device *dev,
628 struct mbox_controller *mbox)
630 struct mbox_controller **ptr;
633 ptr = devres_alloc(__devm_mbox_controller_unregister, sizeof(*ptr),
638 err = mbox_controller_register(mbox);
644 devres_add(dev, ptr);
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mbox_controller_register);
652 * devm_mbox_controller_unregister() - managed mbox_controller_unregister()
653 * @dev: device owning the mailbox controller being unregistered
654 * @mbox: mailbox controller being unregistered
656 * This function unregisters the mailbox controller and removes the device-
657 * managed resource that was set up to automatically unregister the mailbox
658 * controller on driver probe failure or driver removal. It's typically not
659 * necessary to call this function.
661 void devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev, struct mbox_controller *mbox)
663 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, __devm_mbox_controller_unregister,
664 devm_mbox_controller_match, mbox));
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mbox_controller_unregister);