1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Mailbox: Common code for Mailbox controllers and users
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Linaro Ltd.
6 * Author: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
19 #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
23 static LIST_HEAD(mbox_cons);
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(con_mutex);
26 static int add_to_rbuf(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
31 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
33 /* See if there is any space left */
34 if (chan->msg_count == MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN) {
35 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
40 chan->msg_data[idx] = mssg;
43 if (idx == MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN - 1)
48 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
53 static void msg_submit(struct mbox_chan *chan)
60 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
62 if (!chan->msg_count || chan->active_req)
65 count = chan->msg_count;
70 idx += MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN - count;
72 data = chan->msg_data[idx];
74 if (chan->cl->tx_prepare)
75 chan->cl->tx_prepare(chan->cl, data);
76 /* Try to submit a message to the MBOX controller */
77 err = chan->mbox->ops->send_data(chan, data);
79 chan->active_req = data;
83 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
85 /* kick start the timer immediately to avoid delays */
86 if (!err && (chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_POLL)) {
87 /* but only if not already active */
88 if (!hrtimer_active(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt))
89 hrtimer_start(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
93 static void tx_tick(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
98 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
99 mssg = chan->active_req;
100 chan->active_req = NULL;
101 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
103 /* Submit next message */
109 /* Notify the client */
110 if (chan->cl->tx_done)
111 chan->cl->tx_done(chan->cl, mssg, r);
113 if (r != -ETIME && chan->cl->tx_block)
114 complete(&chan->tx_complete);
117 static enum hrtimer_restart txdone_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
119 struct mbox_controller *mbox =
120 container_of(hrtimer, struct mbox_controller, poll_hrt);
121 bool txdone, resched = false;
124 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++) {
125 struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->chans[i];
127 if (chan->active_req && chan->cl) {
129 txdone = chan->mbox->ops->last_tx_done(chan);
136 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ms_to_ktime(mbox->txpoll_period));
137 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
139 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
143 * mbox_chan_received_data - A way for controller driver to push data
144 * received from remote to the upper layer.
145 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox channel on which RX happened.
146 * @mssg: Client specific message typecasted as void *
148 * After startup and before shutdown any data received on the chan
149 * is passed on to the API via atomic mbox_chan_received_data().
150 * The controller should ACK the RX only after this call returns.
152 void mbox_chan_received_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
154 /* No buffering the received data */
155 if (chan->cl->rx_callback)
156 chan->cl->rx_callback(chan->cl, mssg);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_chan_received_data);
161 * mbox_chan_txdone - A way for controller driver to notify the
162 * framework that the last TX has completed.
163 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox chan on which TX happened.
164 * @r: Status of last TX - OK or ERROR
166 * The controller that has IRQ for TX ACK calls this atomic API
167 * to tick the TX state machine. It works only if txdone_irq
168 * is set by the controller.
170 void mbox_chan_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
172 if (unlikely(!(chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_IRQ))) {
173 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev,
174 "Controller can't run the TX ticker\n");
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_chan_txdone);
183 * mbox_client_txdone - The way for a client to run the TX state machine.
184 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
185 * @r: Success status of last transmission.
187 * The client/protocol had received some 'ACK' packet and it notifies
188 * the API that the last packet was sent successfully. This only works
189 * if the controller can't sense TX-Done.
191 void mbox_client_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
193 if (unlikely(!(chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_ACK))) {
194 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev, "Client can't run the TX ticker\n");
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_client_txdone);
203 * mbox_client_peek_data - A way for client driver to pull data
204 * received from remote by the controller.
205 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
207 * A poke to controller driver for any received data.
208 * The data is actually passed onto client via the
209 * mbox_chan_received_data()
210 * The call can be made from atomic context, so the controller's
211 * implementation of peek_data() must not sleep.
213 * Return: True, if controller has, and is going to push after this,
215 * False, if controller doesn't have any data to be read.
217 bool mbox_client_peek_data(struct mbox_chan *chan)
219 if (chan->mbox->ops->peek_data)
220 return chan->mbox->ops->peek_data(chan);
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_client_peek_data);
227 * mbox_send_message - For client to submit a message to be
228 * sent to the remote.
229 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
230 * @mssg: Client specific message typecasted.
232 * For client to submit data to the controller destined for a remote
233 * processor. If the client had set 'tx_block', the call will return
234 * either when the remote receives the data or when 'tx_tout' millisecs
236 * In non-blocking mode, the requests are buffered by the API and a
237 * non-negative token is returned for each queued request. If the request
238 * is not queued, a negative token is returned. Upon failure or successful
239 * TX, the API calls 'tx_done' from atomic context, from which the client
240 * could submit yet another request.
241 * The pointer to message should be preserved until it is sent
242 * over the chan, i.e, tx_done() is made.
243 * This function could be called from atomic context as it simply
244 * queues the data and returns a token against the request.
246 * Return: Non-negative integer for successful submission (non-blocking mode)
247 * or transmission over chan (blocking mode).
248 * Negative value denotes failure.
250 int mbox_send_message(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
254 if (!chan || !chan->cl)
257 t = add_to_rbuf(chan, mssg);
259 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev, "Try increasing MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN\n");
265 if (chan->cl->tx_block) {
269 if (!chan->cl->tx_tout) /* wait forever */
270 wait = msecs_to_jiffies(3600000);
272 wait = msecs_to_jiffies(chan->cl->tx_tout);
274 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&chan->tx_complete, wait);
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_send_message);
286 * mbox_flush - flush a mailbox channel
287 * @chan: mailbox channel to flush
288 * @timeout: time, in milliseconds, to allow the flush operation to succeed
290 * Mailbox controllers that need to work in atomic context can implement the
291 * ->flush() callback to busy loop until a transmission has been completed.
292 * The implementation must call mbox_chan_txdone() upon success. Clients can
293 * call the mbox_flush() function at any time after mbox_send_message() to
294 * flush the transmission. After the function returns success, the mailbox
295 * transmission is guaranteed to have completed.
297 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
299 int mbox_flush(struct mbox_chan *chan, unsigned long timeout)
303 if (!chan->mbox->ops->flush)
306 ret = chan->mbox->ops->flush(chan, timeout);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_flush);
315 * mbox_request_channel - Request a mailbox channel.
316 * @cl: Identity of the client requesting the channel.
317 * @index: Index of mailbox specifier in 'mboxes' property.
319 * The Client specifies its requirements and capabilities while asking for
320 * a mailbox channel. It can't be called from atomic context.
321 * The channel is exclusively allocated and can't be used by another
322 * client before the owner calls mbox_free_channel.
323 * After assignment, any packet received on this channel will be
324 * handed over to the client via the 'rx_callback'.
325 * The framework holds reference to the client, so the mbox_client
326 * structure shouldn't be modified until the mbox_free_channel returns.
328 * Return: Pointer to the channel assigned to the client if successful.
329 * ERR_PTR for request failure.
331 struct mbox_chan *mbox_request_channel(struct mbox_client *cl, int index)
333 struct device *dev = cl->dev;
334 struct mbox_controller *mbox;
335 struct of_phandle_args spec;
336 struct mbox_chan *chan;
340 if (!dev || !dev->of_node) {
341 pr_debug("%s: No owner device node\n", __func__);
342 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
345 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
347 if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "mboxes",
348 "#mbox-cells", index, &spec)) {
349 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: can't parse \"mboxes\" property\n", __func__);
350 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
351 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
354 chan = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
355 list_for_each_entry(mbox, &mbox_cons, node)
356 if (mbox->dev->of_node == spec.np) {
357 chan = mbox->of_xlate(mbox, &spec);
362 of_node_put(spec.np);
365 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
369 if (chan->cl || !try_module_get(mbox->dev->driver->owner)) {
370 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: mailbox not free\n", __func__);
371 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
372 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
375 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
378 chan->active_req = NULL;
380 init_completion(&chan->tx_complete);
382 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_POLL && cl->knows_txdone)
383 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_ACK;
385 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
387 if (chan->mbox->ops->startup) {
388 ret = chan->mbox->ops->startup(chan);
391 dev_err(dev, "Unable to startup the chan (%d)\n", ret);
392 mbox_free_channel(chan);
397 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_request_channel);
402 struct mbox_chan *mbox_request_channel_byname(struct mbox_client *cl,
405 struct device_node *np = cl->dev->of_node;
406 struct property *prop;
407 const char *mbox_name;
411 dev_err(cl->dev, "%s() currently only supports DT\n", __func__);
412 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
415 if (!of_get_property(np, "mbox-names", NULL)) {
417 "%s() requires an \"mbox-names\" property\n", __func__);
418 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
421 of_property_for_each_string(np, "mbox-names", prop, mbox_name) {
422 if (!strncmp(name, mbox_name, strlen(name)))
423 return mbox_request_channel(cl, index);
427 dev_err(cl->dev, "%s() could not locate channel named \"%s\"\n",
429 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_request_channel_byname);
434 * mbox_free_channel - The client relinquishes control of a mailbox
435 * channel by this call.
436 * @chan: The mailbox channel to be freed.
438 void mbox_free_channel(struct mbox_chan *chan)
442 if (!chan || !chan->cl)
445 if (chan->mbox->ops->shutdown)
446 chan->mbox->ops->shutdown(chan);
448 /* The queued TX requests are simply aborted, no callbacks are made */
449 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
451 chan->active_req = NULL;
452 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_ACK)
453 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_POLL;
455 module_put(chan->mbox->dev->driver->owner);
456 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_free_channel);
460 static struct mbox_chan *
461 of_mbox_index_xlate(struct mbox_controller *mbox,
462 const struct of_phandle_args *sp)
464 int ind = sp->args[0];
466 if (ind >= mbox->num_chans)
467 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
469 return &mbox->chans[ind];
473 * mbox_controller_register - Register the mailbox controller
474 * @mbox: Pointer to the mailbox controller.
476 * The controller driver registers its communication channels
478 int mbox_controller_register(struct mbox_controller *mbox)
483 if (!mbox || !mbox->dev || !mbox->ops || !mbox->num_chans)
486 if (mbox->txdone_irq)
487 txdone = TXDONE_BY_IRQ;
488 else if (mbox->txdone_poll)
489 txdone = TXDONE_BY_POLL;
490 else /* It has to be ACK then */
491 txdone = TXDONE_BY_ACK;
493 if (txdone == TXDONE_BY_POLL) {
495 if (!mbox->ops->last_tx_done) {
496 dev_err(mbox->dev, "last_tx_done method is absent\n");
500 hrtimer_init(&mbox->poll_hrt, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
502 mbox->poll_hrt.function = txdone_hrtimer;
505 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++) {
506 struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->chans[i];
510 chan->txdone_method = txdone;
511 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
515 mbox->of_xlate = of_mbox_index_xlate;
517 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
518 list_add_tail(&mbox->node, &mbox_cons);
519 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_controller_register);
526 * mbox_controller_unregister - Unregister the mailbox controller
527 * @mbox: Pointer to the mailbox controller.
529 void mbox_controller_unregister(struct mbox_controller *mbox)
536 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
538 list_del(&mbox->node);
540 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++)
541 mbox_free_channel(&mbox->chans[i]);
543 if (mbox->txdone_poll)
544 hrtimer_cancel(&mbox->poll_hrt);
546 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_controller_unregister);
550 static void __devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev, void *res)
552 struct mbox_controller **mbox = res;
554 mbox_controller_unregister(*mbox);
557 static int devm_mbox_controller_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
559 struct mbox_controller **mbox = res;
561 if (WARN_ON(!mbox || !*mbox))
564 return *mbox == data;
568 * devm_mbox_controller_register() - managed mbox_controller_register()
569 * @dev: device owning the mailbox controller being registered
570 * @mbox: mailbox controller being registered
572 * This function adds a device-managed resource that will make sure that the
573 * mailbox controller, which is registered using mbox_controller_register()
574 * as part of this function, will be unregistered along with the rest of
575 * device-managed resources upon driver probe failure or driver removal.
577 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
579 int devm_mbox_controller_register(struct device *dev,
580 struct mbox_controller *mbox)
582 struct mbox_controller **ptr;
585 ptr = devres_alloc(__devm_mbox_controller_unregister, sizeof(*ptr),
590 err = mbox_controller_register(mbox);
596 devres_add(dev, ptr);
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mbox_controller_register);
604 * devm_mbox_controller_unregister() - managed mbox_controller_unregister()
605 * @dev: device owning the mailbox controller being unregistered
606 * @mbox: mailbox controller being unregistered
608 * This function unregisters the mailbox controller and removes the device-
609 * managed resource that was set up to automatically unregister the mailbox
610 * controller on driver probe failure or driver removal. It's typically not
611 * necessary to call this function.
613 void devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev, struct mbox_controller *mbox)
615 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, __devm_mbox_controller_unregister,
616 devm_mbox_controller_match, mbox));
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mbox_controller_unregister);