1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * The TCA6507 is a programmable LED controller that can drive 7
6 * separate lines either by holding them low, or by pulsing them
7 * with modulated width.
8 * The modulation can be varied in a simple pattern to produce a
9 * blink or double-blink.
11 * This driver can configure each line either as a 'GPIO' which is
12 * out-only (pull-up resistor required) or as an LED with variable
13 * brightness and hardware-assisted blinking.
15 * Apart from OFF and ON there are three programmable brightness
16 * levels which can be programmed from 0 to 15 and indicate how many
17 * 500usec intervals in each 8msec that the led is 'on'. The levels
18 * are named MASTER, BANK0 and BANK1.
20 * There are two different blink rates that can be programmed, each
21 * with separate time for rise, on, fall, off and second-off. Thus if
22 * 3 or more different non-trivial rates are required, software must
23 * be used for the extra rates. The two different blink rates must
24 * align with the two levels BANK0 and BANK1. This driver does not
25 * support double-blink so 'second-off' always matches 'off'.
27 * Only 16 different times can be programmed in a roughly logarithmic
28 * scale from 64ms to 16320ms. To be precise the possible times are:
29 * 0, 64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768,
30 * 1024, 1536, 2048, 3072, 4096, 5760, 8128, 16320
32 * Times that cannot be closely matched with these must be handled in
33 * software. This driver allows 12.5% error in matching.
35 * This driver does not allow rise/fall rates to be set explicitly.
36 * When trying to match a given 'on' or 'off' period, an appropriate
37 * pair of 'change' and 'hold' times are chosen to get a close match.
38 * If the target delay is even, the 'change' number will be the
39 * smaller; if odd, the 'hold' number will be the smaller.
41 * Choosing pairs of delays with 12.5% errors allows us to match
42 * delays in the ranges: 56-72, 112-144, 168-216, 224-27504,
44 * 26% of the achievable sums can be matched by multiple pairings.
45 * For example 1536 == 1536+0, 1024+512, or 768+768.
46 * This driver will always choose the pairing with the least
47 * maximum - 768+768 in this case. Other pairings are not available.
49 * Access to the 3 levels and 2 blinks are on a first-come,
50 * first-served basis. Access can be shared by multiple leds if they
51 * have the same level and either same blink rates, or some don't
52 * blink. When a led changes, it relinquishes access and tries again,
53 * so it might lose access to hardware blink.
55 * If a blink engine cannot be allocated, software blink is used. If
56 * the desired brightness cannot be allocated, the closest available
57 * non-zero brightness is used. As 'full' is always available, the
58 * worst case would be to have two different blink rates at '1', with
59 * Max at '2', then other leds will have to choose between '2' and
60 * '16'. Hopefully this is not likely.
62 * Each bank (BANK0 and BANK1) has two usage counts - LEDs using the
63 * brightness and LEDs using the blink. It can only be reprogrammed
64 * when the appropriate counter is zero. The MASTER level has a
67 * Each LED has programmable 'on' and 'off' time as milliseconds.
68 * With each there is a flag saying if it was explicitly requested or
69 * defaulted. Similarly the banks know if each time was explicit or a
70 * default. Defaults are permitted to be changed freely - they are
71 * not recognised when matching.
74 #include <linux/module.h>
75 #include <linux/slab.h>
76 #include <linux/leds.h>
77 #include <linux/err.h>
78 #include <linux/i2c.h>
79 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
80 #include <linux/property.h>
81 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
83 /* LED select registers determine the source that drives LED outputs */
84 #define TCA6507_LS_LED_OFF 0x0 /* Output HI-Z (off) */
85 #define TCA6507_LS_LED_OFF1 0x1 /* Output HI-Z (off) - not used */
86 #define TCA6507_LS_LED_PWM0 0x2 /* Output LOW with Bank0 rate */
87 #define TCA6507_LS_LED_PWM1 0x3 /* Output LOW with Bank1 rate */
88 #define TCA6507_LS_LED_ON 0x4 /* Output LOW (on) */
89 #define TCA6507_LS_LED_MIR 0x5 /* Output LOW with Master Intensity */
90 #define TCA6507_LS_BLINK0 0x6 /* Blink at Bank0 rate */
91 #define TCA6507_LS_BLINK1 0x7 /* Blink at Bank1 rate */
93 struct tca6507_platform_data {
94 struct led_platform_data leds;
100 #define TCA6507_MAKE_GPIO 1
107 static int bank_source[3] = {
112 static int blink_source[2] = {
118 #define TCA6507_REG_CNT 11
121 * 0x00, 0x01, 0x02 encode the TCA6507_LS_* values, each output
122 * owns one bit in each register
124 #define TCA6507_FADE_ON 0x03
125 #define TCA6507_FULL_ON 0x04
126 #define TCA6507_FADE_OFF 0x05
127 #define TCA6507_FIRST_OFF 0x06
128 #define TCA6507_SECOND_OFF 0x07
129 #define TCA6507_MAX_INTENSITY 0x08
130 #define TCA6507_MASTER_INTENSITY 0x09
131 #define TCA6507_INITIALIZE 0x0A
133 #define INIT_CODE 0x8
136 static int time_codes[TIMECODES] = {
137 0, 64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768,
138 1024, 1536, 2048, 3072, 4096, 5760, 8128, 16320
141 /* Convert an led.brightness level (0..255) to a TCA6507 level (0..15) */
142 static inline int TO_LEVEL(int brightness)
144 return brightness >> 4;
147 /* ...and convert back */
148 static inline int TO_BRIGHT(int level)
151 return (level << 4) | 0xf;
156 struct tca6507_chip {
157 int reg_set; /* One bit per register where
158 * a '1' means the register
159 * should be written */
160 u8 reg_file[TCA6507_REG_CNT];
161 /* Bank 2 is Master Intensity and doesn't use times */
165 int on_dflt, off_dflt;
166 int time_use, level_use;
168 struct i2c_client *client;
169 struct work_struct work;
173 struct tca6507_chip *chip;
174 struct led_classdev led_cdev;
177 int on_dflt, off_dflt;
178 int bank; /* Bank used, or -1 */
179 int blink; /* Set if hardware-blinking */
181 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
182 struct gpio_chip gpio;
183 int gpio_map[NUM_LEDS];
187 static const struct i2c_device_id tca6507_id[] = {
191 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tca6507_id);
193 static int choose_times(int msec, int *c1p, int *c2p)
196 * Choose two timecodes which add to 'msec' as near as
197 * possible. The first returned is the 'on' or 'off' time.
198 * The second is to be used as a 'fade-on' or 'fade-off' time.
199 * If 'msec' is even, the first will not be smaller than the
200 * second. If 'msec' is odd, the first will not be larger
202 * If we cannot get a sum within 1/8 of 'msec' fail with
203 * -EINVAL, otherwise return the sum that was achieved, plus 1
204 * if the first is smaller.
205 * If two possibilities are equally good (e.g. 512+0,
206 * 256+256), choose the first pair so there is more
207 * change-time visible (i.e. it is softer).
210 int tmax = msec * 9 / 8;
211 int tmin = msec * 7 / 8;
214 /* We start at '1' to ensure we never even think of choosing a
217 for (c1 = 1; c1 < TIMECODES; c1++) {
218 int t = time_codes[c1];
223 for (c2 = 0; c2 <= c1; c2++) {
224 int tt = t + time_codes[c2];
249 actual = time_codes[*c1p] + time_codes[*c2p];
260 * Update the register file with the appropriate 3-bit state for the
263 static void set_select(struct tca6507_chip *tca, int led, int val)
265 int mask = (1 << led);
268 for (bit = 0; bit < 3; bit++) {
269 int n = tca->reg_file[bit] & ~mask;
270 if (val & (1 << bit))
272 if (tca->reg_file[bit] != n) {
273 tca->reg_file[bit] = n;
274 tca->reg_set |= (1 << bit);
279 /* Update the register file with the appropriate 4-bit code for one
280 * bank or other. This can be used for timers, for levels, or for
283 static void set_code(struct tca6507_chip *tca, int reg, int bank, int new)
291 n = tca->reg_file[reg] & ~mask;
293 if (tca->reg_file[reg] != n) {
294 tca->reg_file[reg] = n;
295 tca->reg_set |= 1 << reg;
299 /* Update brightness level. */
300 static void set_level(struct tca6507_chip *tca, int bank, int level)
305 set_code(tca, TCA6507_MAX_INTENSITY, bank, level);
308 set_code(tca, TCA6507_MASTER_INTENSITY, 0, level);
311 tca->bank[bank].level = level;
314 /* Record all relevant time codes for a given bank */
315 static void set_times(struct tca6507_chip *tca, int bank)
320 result = choose_times(tca->bank[bank].ontime, &c1, &c2);
323 dev_dbg(&tca->client->dev,
324 "Chose on times %d(%d) %d(%d) for %dms\n",
326 c2, time_codes[c2], tca->bank[bank].ontime);
327 set_code(tca, TCA6507_FADE_ON, bank, c2);
328 set_code(tca, TCA6507_FULL_ON, bank, c1);
329 tca->bank[bank].ontime = result;
331 result = choose_times(tca->bank[bank].offtime, &c1, &c2);
332 dev_dbg(&tca->client->dev,
333 "Chose off times %d(%d) %d(%d) for %dms\n",
335 c2, time_codes[c2], tca->bank[bank].offtime);
336 set_code(tca, TCA6507_FADE_OFF, bank, c2);
337 set_code(tca, TCA6507_FIRST_OFF, bank, c1);
338 set_code(tca, TCA6507_SECOND_OFF, bank, c1);
339 tca->bank[bank].offtime = result;
341 set_code(tca, TCA6507_INITIALIZE, bank, INIT_CODE);
344 /* Write all needed register of tca6507 */
346 static void tca6507_work(struct work_struct *work)
348 struct tca6507_chip *tca = container_of(work, struct tca6507_chip,
350 struct i2c_client *cl = tca->client;
352 u8 file[TCA6507_REG_CNT];
355 spin_lock_irq(&tca->lock);
357 memcpy(file, tca->reg_file, TCA6507_REG_CNT);
359 spin_unlock_irq(&tca->lock);
361 for (r = 0; r < TCA6507_REG_CNT; r++)
363 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(cl, r, file[r]);
366 static void led_release(struct tca6507_led *led)
368 /* If led owns any resource, release it. */
369 struct tca6507_chip *tca = led->chip;
370 if (led->bank >= 0) {
371 struct bank *b = tca->bank + led->bank;
380 static int led_prepare(struct tca6507_led *led)
382 /* Assign this led to a bank, configuring that bank if
384 int level = TO_LEVEL(led->led_cdev.brightness);
385 struct tca6507_chip *tca = led->chip;
391 led->led_cdev.brightness = TO_BRIGHT(level);
393 set_select(tca, led->num, TCA6507_LS_LED_OFF);
397 if (led->ontime == 0 || led->offtime == 0) {
399 * Just set the brightness, choosing first usable
400 * bank. If none perfect, choose best. Count
401 * backwards so we check MASTER bank first to avoid
404 int best = -1;/* full-on */
408 set_select(tca, led->num, TCA6507_LS_LED_ON);
412 for (i = MASTER; i >= BANK0; i--) {
414 if (tca->bank[i].level == level ||
415 tca->bank[i].level_use == 0) {
419 d = abs(level - tca->bank[i].level);
426 /* Best brightness is full-on */
427 set_select(tca, led->num, TCA6507_LS_LED_ON);
428 led->led_cdev.brightness = LED_FULL;
432 if (!tca->bank[best].level_use)
433 set_level(tca, best, level);
435 tca->bank[best].level_use++;
437 set_select(tca, led->num, bank_source[best]);
438 led->led_cdev.brightness = TO_BRIGHT(tca->bank[best].level);
443 * We have on/off time so we need to try to allocate a timing
444 * bank. First check if times are compatible with hardware
445 * and give up if not.
447 if (choose_times(led->ontime, &c1, &c2) < 0)
449 if (choose_times(led->offtime, &c1, &c2) < 0)
452 for (i = BANK0; i <= BANK1; i++) {
453 if (tca->bank[i].level_use == 0)
454 /* not in use - it is ours! */
456 if (tca->bank[i].level != level)
457 /* Incompatible level - skip */
458 /* FIX: if timer matches we maybe should consider
463 if (tca->bank[i].time_use == 0)
464 /* Timer not in use, and level matches - use it */
467 if (!(tca->bank[i].on_dflt ||
469 tca->bank[i].ontime == led->ontime))
470 /* on time is incompatible */
473 if (!(tca->bank[i].off_dflt ||
475 tca->bank[i].offtime == led->offtime))
476 /* off time is incompatible */
479 /* looks like a suitable match */
484 /* Nothing matches - how sad */
488 if (b->level_use == 0)
489 set_level(tca, i, level);
496 b->ontime = led->ontime;
497 b->on_dflt = led->on_dflt;
504 b->offtime = led->offtime;
505 b->off_dflt = led->off_dflt;
512 led->ontime = b->ontime;
513 led->offtime = b->offtime;
517 led->led_cdev.brightness = TO_BRIGHT(b->level);
518 set_select(tca, led->num, blink_source[i]);
522 static int led_assign(struct tca6507_led *led)
524 struct tca6507_chip *tca = led->chip;
528 spin_lock_irqsave(&tca->lock, flags);
530 err = led_prepare(led);
533 * Can only fail on timer setup. In that case we need
534 * to re-establish as steady level.
540 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tca->lock, flags);
543 schedule_work(&tca->work);
547 static void tca6507_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
548 enum led_brightness brightness)
550 struct tca6507_led *led = container_of(led_cdev, struct tca6507_led,
552 led->led_cdev.brightness = brightness;
558 static int tca6507_blink_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
559 unsigned long *delay_on,
560 unsigned long *delay_off)
562 struct tca6507_led *led = container_of(led_cdev, struct tca6507_led,
567 else if (delay_on != &led_cdev->blink_delay_on)
569 led->ontime = *delay_on;
573 else if (delay_off != &led_cdev->blink_delay_off)
575 led->offtime = *delay_off;
577 if (led->ontime == 0)
579 if (led->offtime == 0)
582 if (led->led_cdev.brightness == LED_OFF)
583 led->led_cdev.brightness = LED_FULL;
584 if (led_assign(led) < 0) {
587 led->led_cdev.brightness = LED_OFF;
590 *delay_on = led->ontime;
591 *delay_off = led->offtime;
595 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
596 static void tca6507_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
597 unsigned offset, int val)
599 struct tca6507_chip *tca = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
602 spin_lock_irqsave(&tca->lock, flags);
604 * 'OFF' is floating high, and 'ON' is pulled down, so it has
605 * the inverse sense of 'val'.
607 set_select(tca, tca->gpio_map[offset],
608 val ? TCA6507_LS_LED_OFF : TCA6507_LS_LED_ON);
609 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tca->lock, flags);
611 schedule_work(&tca->work);
614 static int tca6507_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
615 unsigned offset, int val)
617 tca6507_gpio_set_value(gc, offset, val);
621 static int tca6507_probe_gpios(struct device *dev,
622 struct tca6507_chip *tca,
623 struct tca6507_platform_data *pdata)
629 for (i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++)
630 if (pdata->leds.leds[i].name && pdata->leds.leds[i].flags) {
631 /* Configure as a gpio */
632 tca->gpio_map[gpios] = i;
639 tca->gpio.label = "gpio-tca6507";
640 tca->gpio.ngpio = gpios;
641 tca->gpio.base = pdata->gpio_base;
642 tca->gpio.owner = THIS_MODULE;
643 tca->gpio.direction_output = tca6507_gpio_direction_output;
644 tca->gpio.set = tca6507_gpio_set_value;
645 tca->gpio.parent = dev;
646 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
647 tca->gpio.of_node = of_node_get(dev_of_node(dev));
649 err = gpiochip_add_data(&tca->gpio, tca);
657 static void tca6507_remove_gpio(struct tca6507_chip *tca)
660 gpiochip_remove(&tca->gpio);
662 #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
663 static int tca6507_probe_gpios(struct device *dev,
664 struct tca6507_chip *tca,
665 struct tca6507_platform_data *pdata)
669 static void tca6507_remove_gpio(struct tca6507_chip *tca)
672 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
674 static struct tca6507_platform_data *
675 tca6507_led_dt_init(struct device *dev)
677 struct tca6507_platform_data *pdata;
678 struct fwnode_handle *child;
679 struct led_info *tca_leds;
682 count = device_get_child_node_count(dev);
683 if (!count || count > NUM_LEDS)
684 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
686 tca_leds = devm_kcalloc(dev, NUM_LEDS, sizeof(struct led_info),
689 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
691 device_for_each_child_node(dev, child) {
696 if (fwnode_property_read_string(child, "label", &led.name))
697 led.name = fwnode_get_name(child);
699 fwnode_property_read_string(child, "linux,default-trigger",
700 &led.default_trigger);
703 if (fwnode_property_match_string(child, "compatible",
705 led.flags |= TCA6507_MAKE_GPIO;
707 ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "reg", ®);
708 if (ret || reg >= NUM_LEDS) {
709 fwnode_handle_put(child);
710 return ERR_PTR(ret ? : -EINVAL);
716 pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct tca6507_platform_data),
719 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
721 pdata->leds.leds = tca_leds;
722 pdata->leds.num_leds = NUM_LEDS;
723 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
724 pdata->gpio_base = -1;
730 static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused of_tca6507_leds_match[] = {
731 { .compatible = "ti,tca6507", },
734 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_tca6507_leds_match);
736 static int tca6507_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
737 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
739 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
740 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
741 struct tca6507_chip *tca;
742 struct tca6507_platform_data *pdata;
746 adapter = client->adapter;
748 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
751 pdata = tca6507_led_dt_init(dev);
753 dev_err(dev, "Need %d entries in platform-data list\n", NUM_LEDS);
754 return PTR_ERR(pdata);
756 tca = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*tca), GFP_KERNEL);
760 tca->client = client;
761 INIT_WORK(&tca->work, tca6507_work);
762 spin_lock_init(&tca->lock);
763 i2c_set_clientdata(client, tca);
765 for (i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
766 struct tca6507_led *l = tca->leds + i;
770 if (pdata->leds.leds[i].name && !pdata->leds.leds[i].flags) {
771 l->led_cdev.name = pdata->leds.leds[i].name;
772 l->led_cdev.default_trigger
773 = pdata->leds.leds[i].default_trigger;
774 l->led_cdev.brightness_set = tca6507_brightness_set;
775 l->led_cdev.blink_set = tca6507_blink_set;
777 err = led_classdev_register(dev, &l->led_cdev);
782 err = tca6507_probe_gpios(dev, tca, pdata);
785 /* set all registers to known state - zero */
787 schedule_work(&tca->work);
792 if (tca->leds[i].led_cdev.name)
793 led_classdev_unregister(&tca->leds[i].led_cdev);
798 static int tca6507_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
801 struct tca6507_chip *tca = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
802 struct tca6507_led *tca_leds = tca->leds;
804 for (i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
805 if (tca_leds[i].led_cdev.name)
806 led_classdev_unregister(&tca_leds[i].led_cdev);
808 tca6507_remove_gpio(tca);
809 cancel_work_sync(&tca->work);
814 static struct i2c_driver tca6507_driver = {
816 .name = "leds-tca6507",
817 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_tca6507_leds_match),
819 .probe = tca6507_probe,
820 .remove = tca6507_remove,
821 .id_table = tca6507_id,
824 module_i2c_driver(tca6507_driver);
826 MODULE_AUTHOR("NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>");
827 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCA6507 LED/GPO driver");
828 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");