1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright 2011 bct electronic GmbH
4 * Copyright 2013 Qtechnology/AS
6 * Author: Peter Meerwald <p.meerwald@bct-electronic.com>
7 * Author: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@kernel.org>
9 * Based on leds-pca955x.c
11 * LED driver for the PCA9633 I2C LED driver (7-bit slave address 0x62)
12 * LED driver for the PCA9634/5 I2C LED driver (7-bit slave address set by hw.)
14 * Note that hardware blinking violates the leds infrastructure driver
15 * interface since the hardware only supports blinking all LEDs with the
16 * same delay_on/delay_off rates. That is, only the LEDs that are set to
17 * blink will actually blink but all LEDs that are set to blink will blink
18 * in identical fashion. The delay_on/delay_off values of the last LED
19 * that is set to blink will be used for all of the blinking LEDs.
20 * Hardware blinking is disabled by default but can be enabled by setting
21 * the 'blink_type' member in the platform_data struct to 'PCA963X_HW_BLINK'
22 * or by adding the 'nxp,hw-blink' property to the DTS.
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/leds.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/i2c.h>
32 #include <linux/property.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 /* LED select registers determine the source that drives LED outputs */
37 #define PCA963X_LED_OFF 0x0 /* LED driver off */
38 #define PCA963X_LED_ON 0x1 /* LED driver on */
39 #define PCA963X_LED_PWM 0x2 /* Controlled through PWM */
40 #define PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM 0x3 /* Controlled through PWM/GRPPWM */
42 #define PCA963X_MODE2_OUTDRV 0x04 /* Open-drain or totem pole */
43 #define PCA963X_MODE2_INVRT 0x10 /* Normal or inverted direction */
44 #define PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK 0x20 /* Enable blinking */
46 #define PCA963X_MODE1 0x00
47 #define PCA963X_MODE2 0x01
48 #define PCA963X_PWM_BASE 0x02
56 struct pca963x_chipdef {
64 static struct pca963x_chipdef pca963x_chipdefs[] = {
85 /* Total blink period in milliseconds */
86 #define PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MIN 42
87 #define PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MAX 10667
89 static const struct i2c_device_id pca963x_id[] = {
90 { "pca9632", pca9633 },
91 { "pca9633", pca9633 },
92 { "pca9634", pca9634 },
93 { "pca9635", pca9635 },
96 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca963x_id);
101 struct pca963x *chip;
102 struct led_classdev led_cdev;
103 int led_num; /* 0 .. 15 potentially */
109 struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef;
111 struct i2c_client *client;
112 unsigned long leds_on;
113 struct pca963x_led leds[];
116 static int pca963x_brightness(struct pca963x_led *led,
117 enum led_brightness brightness)
119 struct i2c_client *client = led->chip->client;
120 struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef = led->chip->chipdef;
121 u8 ledout_addr, ledout, mask, val;
125 ledout_addr = chipdef->ledout_base + (led->led_num / 4);
126 shift = 2 * (led->led_num % 4);
128 ledout = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ledout_addr);
130 switch (brightness) {
132 val = (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_ON << shift);
133 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ledout_addr, val);
136 val = ledout & ~mask;
137 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ledout_addr, val);
140 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
147 val = (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_PWM << shift);
148 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ledout_addr, val);
155 static void pca963x_blink(struct pca963x_led *led)
157 struct i2c_client *client = led->chip->client;
158 struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef = led->chip->chipdef;
159 u8 ledout_addr, ledout, mask, val, mode2;
162 ledout_addr = chipdef->ledout_base + (led->led_num / 4);
163 shift = 2 * (led->led_num % 4);
165 mode2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE2);
167 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, chipdef->grppwm, led->gdc);
169 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, chipdef->grpfreq, led->gfrq);
171 if (!(mode2 & PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK))
172 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE2,
173 mode2 | PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK);
175 mutex_lock(&led->chip->mutex);
177 ledout = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ledout_addr);
178 if ((ledout & mask) != (PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM << shift)) {
179 val = (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM << shift);
180 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ledout_addr, val);
183 mutex_unlock(&led->chip->mutex);
186 static int pca963x_power_state(struct pca963x_led *led)
188 struct i2c_client *client = led->chip->client;
189 unsigned long *leds_on = &led->chip->leds_on;
190 unsigned long cached_leds = *leds_on;
192 if (led->led_cdev.brightness)
193 set_bit(led->led_num, leds_on);
195 clear_bit(led->led_num, leds_on);
197 if (!(*leds_on) != !cached_leds)
198 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE1,
199 *leds_on ? 0 : BIT(4));
204 static int pca963x_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
205 enum led_brightness value)
207 struct pca963x_led *led;
210 led = container_of(led_cdev, struct pca963x_led, led_cdev);
212 mutex_lock(&led->chip->mutex);
214 ret = pca963x_brightness(led, value);
217 ret = pca963x_power_state(led);
220 mutex_unlock(&led->chip->mutex);
224 static unsigned int pca963x_period_scale(struct pca963x_led *led,
227 unsigned int scaling = led->chip->chipdef->scaling;
229 return scaling ? DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val * scaling, 1000) : val;
232 static int pca963x_blink_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
233 unsigned long *delay_on, unsigned long *delay_off)
235 unsigned long time_on, time_off, period;
236 struct pca963x_led *led;
239 led = container_of(led_cdev, struct pca963x_led, led_cdev);
242 time_off = *delay_off;
244 /* If both zero, pick reasonable defaults of 500ms each */
245 if (!time_on && !time_off) {
250 period = pca963x_period_scale(led, time_on + time_off);
252 /* If period not supported by hardware, default to someting sane. */
253 if ((period < PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MIN) ||
254 (period > PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MAX)) {
257 period = pca963x_period_scale(led, 1000);
261 * From manual: duty cycle = (GDC / 256) ->
262 * (time_on / period) = (GDC / 256) ->
263 * GDC = ((time_on * 256) / period)
265 gdc = (pca963x_period_scale(led, time_on) * 256) / period;
268 * From manual: period = ((GFRQ + 1) / 24) in seconds.
269 * So, period (in ms) = (((GFRQ + 1) / 24) * 1000) ->
270 * GFRQ = ((period * 24 / 1000) - 1)
272 gfrq = (period * 24 / 1000) - 1;
280 *delay_off = time_off;
285 static int pca963x_register_leds(struct i2c_client *client,
286 struct pca963x *chip)
288 struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef = chip->chipdef;
289 struct pca963x_led *led = chip->leds;
290 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
291 struct fwnode_handle *child;
297 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "nxp,period-scale",
299 chipdef->scaling = 1000;
301 hw_blink = device_property_read_bool(dev, "nxp,hw-blink");
303 mode2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE2);
307 /* default to open-drain unless totem pole (push-pull) is specified */
308 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "nxp,totem-pole"))
309 mode2 |= PCA963X_MODE2_OUTDRV;
311 mode2 &= ~PCA963X_MODE2_OUTDRV;
313 /* default to non-inverted output, unless inverted is specified */
314 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "nxp,inverted-out"))
315 mode2 |= PCA963X_MODE2_INVRT;
317 mode2 &= ~PCA963X_MODE2_INVRT;
319 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE2, mode2);
323 device_for_each_child_node(dev, child) {
324 struct led_init_data init_data = {};
325 char default_label[32];
327 ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "reg", ®);
328 if (ret || reg >= chipdef->n_leds) {
329 dev_err(dev, "Invalid 'reg' property for node %pfw\n",
337 led->led_cdev.brightness_set_blocking = pca963x_led_set;
339 led->led_cdev.blink_set = pca963x_blink_set;
341 init_data.fwnode = child;
342 /* for backwards compatibility */
343 init_data.devicename = "pca963x";
344 snprintf(default_label, sizeof(default_label), "%d:%.2x:%u",
345 client->adapter->nr, client->addr, reg);
346 init_data.default_label = default_label;
348 ret = devm_led_classdev_register_ext(dev, &led->led_cdev,
351 dev_err(dev, "Failed to register LED for node %pfw\n",
361 fwnode_handle_put(child);
365 static const struct of_device_id of_pca963x_match[] = {
366 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9632", },
367 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9633", },
368 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9634", },
369 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9635", },
372 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_pca963x_match);
374 static int pca963x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
375 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
377 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
378 struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef;
379 struct pca963x *chip;
382 chipdef = &pca963x_chipdefs[id->driver_data];
384 count = device_get_child_node_count(dev);
385 if (!count || count > chipdef->n_leds) {
386 dev_err(dev, "Node %pfw must define between 1 and %d LEDs\n",
387 dev_fwnode(dev), chipdef->n_leds);
391 chip = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(chip, leds, count), GFP_KERNEL);
395 i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
397 mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
398 chip->chipdef = chipdef;
399 chip->client = client;
401 /* Turn off LEDs by default*/
402 for (i = 0; i < chipdef->n_leds / 4; i++)
403 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, chipdef->ledout_base + i, 0x00);
405 /* Disable LED all-call address, and power down initially */
406 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE1, BIT(4));
408 return pca963x_register_leds(client, chip);
411 static struct i2c_driver pca963x_driver = {
413 .name = "leds-pca963x",
414 .of_match_table = of_pca963x_match,
416 .probe = pca963x_probe,
417 .id_table = pca963x_id,
420 module_i2c_driver(pca963x_driver);
422 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <p.meerwald@bct-electronic.com>");
423 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA963X LED driver");
424 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");