1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright 2015-16 Golden Delicious Computers
5 * Author: Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
7 * LED driver for the IS31FL319{0,1,3,6,9} to drive 1, 3, 6 or 9 light
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/leds.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/of_device.h>
17 #include <linux/regmap.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
22 /* register numbers */
23 #define IS31FL319X_SHUTDOWN 0x00
24 #define IS31FL319X_CTRL1 0x01
25 #define IS31FL319X_CTRL2 0x02
26 #define IS31FL319X_CONFIG1 0x03
27 #define IS31FL319X_CONFIG2 0x04
28 #define IS31FL319X_RAMP_MODE 0x05
29 #define IS31FL319X_BREATH_MASK 0x06
30 #define IS31FL319X_PWM(channel) (0x07 + channel)
31 #define IS31FL319X_DATA_UPDATE 0x10
32 #define IS31FL319X_T0(channel) (0x11 + channel)
33 #define IS31FL319X_T123_1 0x1a
34 #define IS31FL319X_T123_2 0x1b
35 #define IS31FL319X_T123_3 0x1c
36 #define IS31FL319X_T4(channel) (0x1d + channel)
37 #define IS31FL319X_TIME_UPDATE 0x26
38 #define IS31FL319X_RESET 0xff
40 #define IS31FL319X_REG_CNT (IS31FL319X_RESET + 1)
42 #define IS31FL319X_MAX_LEDS 9
44 /* CS (Current Setting) in CONFIG2 register */
45 #define IS31FL319X_CONFIG2_CS_SHIFT 4
46 #define IS31FL319X_CONFIG2_CS_MASK 0x7
47 #define IS31FL319X_CONFIG2_CS_STEP_REF 12
49 #define IS31FL319X_CURRENT_MIN ((u32)5000)
50 #define IS31FL319X_CURRENT_MAX ((u32)40000)
51 #define IS31FL319X_CURRENT_STEP ((u32)5000)
52 #define IS31FL319X_CURRENT_DEFAULT ((u32)20000)
54 /* Audio gain in CONFIG2 register */
55 #define IS31FL319X_AUDIO_GAIN_DB_MAX ((u32)21)
56 #define IS31FL319X_AUDIO_GAIN_DB_STEP ((u32)3)
59 * regmap is used as a cache of chip's register space,
60 * to avoid reading back brightness values from chip,
61 * which is known to hang.
63 struct is31fl319x_chip {
64 const struct is31fl319x_chipdef *cdef;
65 struct i2c_client *client;
66 struct gpio_desc *shutdown_gpio;
67 struct regmap *regmap;
71 struct is31fl319x_led {
72 struct is31fl319x_chip *chip;
73 struct led_classdev cdev;
76 } leds[IS31FL319X_MAX_LEDS];
79 struct is31fl319x_chipdef {
83 static const struct is31fl319x_chipdef is31fl3190_cdef = {
87 static const struct is31fl319x_chipdef is31fl3193_cdef = {
91 static const struct is31fl319x_chipdef is31fl3196_cdef = {
95 static const struct is31fl319x_chipdef is31fl3199_cdef = {
99 static const struct of_device_id of_is31fl319x_match[] = {
100 { .compatible = "issi,is31fl3190", .data = &is31fl3190_cdef, },
101 { .compatible = "issi,is31fl3191", .data = &is31fl3190_cdef, },
102 { .compatible = "issi,is31fl3193", .data = &is31fl3193_cdef, },
103 { .compatible = "issi,is31fl3196", .data = &is31fl3196_cdef, },
104 { .compatible = "issi,is31fl3199", .data = &is31fl3199_cdef, },
105 { .compatible = "si-en,sn3199", .data = &is31fl3199_cdef, },
108 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_is31fl319x_match);
110 static int is31fl319x_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *cdev,
111 enum led_brightness brightness)
113 struct is31fl319x_led *led = container_of(cdev, struct is31fl319x_led,
115 struct is31fl319x_chip *is31 = led->chip;
116 int chan = led - is31->leds;
119 u8 ctrl1 = 0, ctrl2 = 0;
121 dev_dbg(&is31->client->dev, "%s %d: %d\n", __func__, chan, brightness);
123 mutex_lock(&is31->lock);
125 /* update PWM register */
126 ret = regmap_write(is31->regmap, IS31FL319X_PWM(chan), brightness);
130 /* read current brightness of all PWM channels */
131 for (i = 0; i < is31->cdef->num_leds; i++) {
132 unsigned int pwm_value;
136 * since neither cdev nor the chip can provide
137 * the current setting, we read from the regmap cache
140 ret = regmap_read(is31->regmap, IS31FL319X_PWM(i), &pwm_value);
141 dev_dbg(&is31->client->dev, "%s read %d: ret=%d: %d\n",
142 __func__, i, ret, pwm_value);
143 on = ret >= 0 && pwm_value > LED_OFF;
146 ctrl1 |= on << i; /* 0..2 => bit 0..2 */
148 ctrl1 |= on << (i + 1); /* 3..5 => bit 4..6 */
150 ctrl2 |= on << (i - 6); /* 6..8 => bit 0..2 */
153 if (ctrl1 > 0 || ctrl2 > 0) {
154 dev_dbg(&is31->client->dev, "power up %02x %02x\n",
156 regmap_write(is31->regmap, IS31FL319X_CTRL1, ctrl1);
157 regmap_write(is31->regmap, IS31FL319X_CTRL2, ctrl2);
159 regmap_write(is31->regmap, IS31FL319X_DATA_UPDATE, 0x00);
160 /* enable chip from shut down */
161 ret = regmap_write(is31->regmap, IS31FL319X_SHUTDOWN, 0x01);
163 dev_dbg(&is31->client->dev, "power down\n");
164 /* shut down (no need to clear CTRL1/2) */
165 ret = regmap_write(is31->regmap, IS31FL319X_SHUTDOWN, 0x00);
169 mutex_unlock(&is31->lock);
174 static int is31fl319x_parse_child_dt(const struct device *dev,
175 const struct device_node *child,
176 struct is31fl319x_led *led)
178 struct led_classdev *cdev = &led->cdev;
181 if (of_property_read_string(child, "label", &cdev->name))
182 cdev->name = child->name;
184 ret = of_property_read_string(child, "linux,default-trigger",
185 &cdev->default_trigger);
186 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL) /* is optional */
189 led->max_microamp = IS31FL319X_CURRENT_DEFAULT;
190 ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "led-max-microamp",
193 if (led->max_microamp < IS31FL319X_CURRENT_MIN)
194 return -EINVAL; /* not supported */
195 led->max_microamp = min(led->max_microamp,
196 IS31FL319X_CURRENT_MAX);
202 static int is31fl319x_parse_dt(struct device *dev,
203 struct is31fl319x_chip *is31)
205 struct device_node *np = dev_of_node(dev), *child;
212 is31->shutdown_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev,
215 if (IS_ERR(is31->shutdown_gpio)) {
216 ret = PTR_ERR(is31->shutdown_gpio);
217 dev_err(dev, "Failed to get shutdown gpio: %d\n", ret);
221 is31->cdef = device_get_match_data(dev);
223 count = of_get_available_child_count(np);
225 dev_dbg(dev, "probing with %d leds defined in DT\n", count);
227 if (!count || count > is31->cdef->num_leds) {
228 dev_err(dev, "Number of leds defined must be between 1 and %u\n",
229 is31->cdef->num_leds);
233 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
234 struct is31fl319x_led *led;
237 ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", ®);
239 dev_err(dev, "Failed to read led 'reg' property\n");
243 if (reg < 1 || reg > is31->cdef->num_leds) {
244 dev_err(dev, "invalid led reg %u\n", reg);
249 led = &is31->leds[reg - 1];
251 if (led->configured) {
252 dev_err(dev, "led %u is already configured\n", reg);
257 ret = is31fl319x_parse_child_dt(dev, child, led);
259 dev_err(dev, "led %u DT parsing failed\n", reg);
263 led->configured = true;
266 is31->audio_gain_db = 0;
267 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "audio-gain-db", &is31->audio_gain_db);
269 is31->audio_gain_db = min(is31->audio_gain_db,
270 IS31FL319X_AUDIO_GAIN_DB_MAX);
279 static bool is31fl319x_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
280 { /* we have no readable registers */
284 static bool is31fl319x_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
285 { /* volatile registers are not cached */
287 case IS31FL319X_DATA_UPDATE:
288 case IS31FL319X_TIME_UPDATE:
289 case IS31FL319X_RESET:
290 return true; /* always write-through */
296 static const struct reg_default is31fl319x_reg_defaults[] = {
297 { IS31FL319X_CONFIG1, 0x00},
298 { IS31FL319X_CONFIG2, 0x00},
299 { IS31FL319X_PWM(0), 0x00},
300 { IS31FL319X_PWM(1), 0x00},
301 { IS31FL319X_PWM(2), 0x00},
302 { IS31FL319X_PWM(3), 0x00},
303 { IS31FL319X_PWM(4), 0x00},
304 { IS31FL319X_PWM(5), 0x00},
305 { IS31FL319X_PWM(6), 0x00},
306 { IS31FL319X_PWM(7), 0x00},
307 { IS31FL319X_PWM(8), 0x00},
310 static struct regmap_config regmap_config = {
313 .max_register = IS31FL319X_REG_CNT,
314 .cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
315 .readable_reg = is31fl319x_readable_reg,
316 .volatile_reg = is31fl319x_volatile_reg,
317 .reg_defaults = is31fl319x_reg_defaults,
318 .num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(is31fl319x_reg_defaults),
321 static inline int is31fl319x_microamp_to_cs(struct device *dev, u32 microamp)
322 { /* round down to nearest supported value (range check done by caller) */
323 u32 step = microamp / IS31FL319X_CURRENT_STEP;
325 return ((IS31FL319X_CONFIG2_CS_STEP_REF - step) &
326 IS31FL319X_CONFIG2_CS_MASK) <<
327 IS31FL319X_CONFIG2_CS_SHIFT; /* CS encoding */
330 static inline int is31fl319x_db_to_gain(u32 dezibel)
331 { /* round down to nearest supported value (range check done by caller) */
332 return dezibel / IS31FL319X_AUDIO_GAIN_DB_STEP;
335 static int is31fl319x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
336 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
338 struct is31fl319x_chip *is31;
339 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
342 u32 aggregated_led_microamp = IS31FL319X_CURRENT_MAX;
344 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
347 is31 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*is31), GFP_KERNEL);
351 mutex_init(&is31->lock);
353 err = is31fl319x_parse_dt(&client->dev, is31);
357 if (is31->shutdown_gpio) {
358 gpiod_direction_output(is31->shutdown_gpio, 0);
360 gpiod_direction_output(is31->shutdown_gpio, 1);
363 is31->client = client;
364 is31->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, ®map_config);
365 if (IS_ERR(is31->regmap)) {
366 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
367 err = PTR_ERR(is31->regmap);
371 i2c_set_clientdata(client, is31);
373 /* check for write-reply from chip (we can't read any registers) */
374 err = regmap_write(is31->regmap, IS31FL319X_RESET, 0x00);
376 dev_err(&client->dev, "no response from chip write: err = %d\n",
378 err = -EIO; /* does not answer */
383 * Kernel conventions require per-LED led-max-microamp property.
384 * But the chip does not allow to limit individual LEDs.
385 * So we take minimum from all subnodes for safety of hardware.
387 for (i = 0; i < is31->cdef->num_leds; i++)
388 if (is31->leds[i].configured &&
389 is31->leds[i].max_microamp < aggregated_led_microamp)
390 aggregated_led_microamp = is31->leds[i].max_microamp;
392 regmap_write(is31->regmap, IS31FL319X_CONFIG2,
393 is31fl319x_microamp_to_cs(dev, aggregated_led_microamp) |
394 is31fl319x_db_to_gain(is31->audio_gain_db));
396 for (i = 0; i < is31->cdef->num_leds; i++) {
397 struct is31fl319x_led *led = &is31->leds[i];
399 if (!led->configured)
403 led->cdev.brightness_set_blocking = is31fl319x_brightness_set;
405 err = devm_led_classdev_register(&client->dev, &led->cdev);
413 mutex_destroy(&is31->lock);
417 static int is31fl319x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
419 struct is31fl319x_chip *is31 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
421 mutex_destroy(&is31->lock);
426 * i2c-core (and modalias) requires that id_table be properly filled,
427 * even though it is not used for DeviceTree based instantiation.
429 static const struct i2c_device_id is31fl319x_id[] = {
438 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, is31fl319x_id);
440 static struct i2c_driver is31fl319x_driver = {
442 .name = "leds-is31fl319x",
443 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_is31fl319x_match),
445 .probe = is31fl319x_probe,
446 .remove = is31fl319x_remove,
447 .id_table = is31fl319x_id,
450 module_i2c_driver(is31fl319x_driver);
452 MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>");
453 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrey Utkin <andrey_utkin@fastmail.com>");
454 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IS31FL319X LED driver");
455 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");