3 * (c) Jan-Simon Möller (dl9pf@gmx.de)
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/printk.h>
29 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
30 #include <linux/leds.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 /* Addresses to scan - BlinkM is on 0x09 by default*/
34 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x09, I2C_CLIENT_END };
36 static int blinkm_transfer_hw(struct i2c_client *client, int cmd);
37 static int blinkm_test_run(struct i2c_client *client);
40 struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
41 struct led_classdev led_cdev;
47 struct blinkm_led *blinkm_led;
48 struct work_struct work;
51 #define cdev_to_blmled(c) container_of(c, struct blinkm_led, led_cdev)
52 #define work_to_blmwork(c) container_of(c, struct blinkm_work, work)
55 struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
56 struct mutex update_lock;
57 /* used for led class interface */
58 struct blinkm_led blinkm_leds[3];
59 /* used for "blinkm" sysfs interface */
60 u8 red; /* color red */
61 u8 green; /* color green */
62 u8 blue; /* color blue */
63 /* next values to use for transfer */
64 u8 next_red; /* color red */
65 u8 next_green; /* color green */
66 u8 next_blue; /* color blue */
68 u8 args[7]; /* set of args for transmission */
69 u8 i2c_addr; /* i2c addr */
70 u8 fw_ver; /* firmware version */
71 /* used, but not from userspace */
73 u8 saturation; /* HSB saturation */
74 u8 brightness; /* HSB brightness */
75 u8 next_hue; /* HSB hue */
76 u8 next_saturation; /* HSB saturation */
77 u8 next_brightness; /* HSB brightness */
78 /* currently unused / todo */
79 u8 fade_speed; /* fade speed 1 - 255 */
80 s8 time_adjust; /* time adjust -128 - 127 */
81 u8 fade:1; /* fade on = 1, off = 0 */
82 u8 rand:1; /* rand fade mode on = 1 */
83 u8 script_id; /* script ID */
84 u8 script_repeats; /* repeats of script */
85 u8 script_startline; /* line to start */
93 /* mapping command names to cmd chars - see datasheet */
95 #define BLM_FADE_RGB 1
96 #define BLM_FADE_HSB 2
97 #define BLM_FADE_RAND_RGB 3
98 #define BLM_FADE_RAND_HSB 4
99 #define BLM_PLAY_SCRIPT 5
100 #define BLM_STOP_SCRIPT 6
101 #define BLM_SET_FADE_SPEED 7
102 #define BLM_SET_TIME_ADJ 8
103 #define BLM_GET_CUR_RGB 9
104 #define BLM_WRITE_SCRIPT_LINE 10
105 #define BLM_READ_SCRIPT_LINE 11
106 #define BLM_SET_SCRIPT_LR 12 /* Length & Repeats */
107 #define BLM_SET_ADDR 13
108 #define BLM_GET_ADDR 14
109 #define BLM_GET_FW_VER 15
110 #define BLM_SET_STARTUP_PARAM 16
113 * as extracted out of the datasheet:
115 * cmdchar = command (ascii)
116 * cmdbyte = command in hex
117 * nr_args = number of arguments (to send)
118 * nr_ret = number of return values (to read)
119 * dir = direction (0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = both)
122 static const struct {
128 } blinkm_cmds[17] = {
129 /* cmdchar, cmdbyte, nr_args, nr_ret, dir */
130 { 'n', 0x6e, 3, 0, 1},
131 { 'c', 0x63, 3, 0, 1},
132 { 'h', 0x68, 3, 0, 1},
133 { 'C', 0x43, 3, 0, 1},
134 { 'H', 0x48, 3, 0, 1},
135 { 'p', 0x70, 3, 0, 1},
136 { 'o', 0x6f, 0, 0, 1},
137 { 'f', 0x66, 1, 0, 1},
138 { 't', 0x74, 1, 0, 1},
139 { 'g', 0x67, 0, 3, 0},
140 { 'W', 0x57, 7, 0, 1},
141 { 'R', 0x52, 2, 5, 2},
142 { 'L', 0x4c, 3, 0, 1},
143 { 'A', 0x41, 4, 0, 1},
144 { 'a', 0x61, 0, 1, 0},
145 { 'Z', 0x5a, 0, 1, 0},
146 { 'B', 0x42, 5, 0, 1},
149 static ssize_t show_color_common(struct device *dev, char *buf, int color)
151 struct i2c_client *client;
152 struct blinkm_data *data;
155 client = to_i2c_client(dev);
156 data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
158 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_GET_CUR_RGB);
163 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%02X\n", data->red);
166 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%02X\n", data->green);
169 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%02X\n", data->blue);
177 static int store_color_common(struct device *dev, const char *buf, int color)
179 struct i2c_client *client;
180 struct blinkm_data *data;
184 client = to_i2c_client(dev);
185 data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
187 ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &value);
189 dev_err(dev, "BlinkM: value too large!\n");
195 data->next_red = value;
198 data->next_green = value;
201 data->next_blue = value;
207 dev_dbg(dev, "next_red = %d, next_green = %d, next_blue = %d\n",
208 data->next_red, data->next_green, data->next_blue);
211 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_GO_RGB);
213 dev_err(dev, "BlinkM: can't set RGB\n");
219 static ssize_t show_red(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
222 return show_color_common(dev, buf, RED);
225 static ssize_t store_red(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
226 const char *buf, size_t count)
230 ret = store_color_common(dev, buf, RED);
236 static DEVICE_ATTR(red, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_red, store_red);
238 static ssize_t show_green(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
241 return show_color_common(dev, buf, GREEN);
244 static ssize_t store_green(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
245 const char *buf, size_t count)
250 ret = store_color_common(dev, buf, GREEN);
256 static DEVICE_ATTR(green, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_green, store_green);
258 static ssize_t show_blue(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
261 return show_color_common(dev, buf, BLUE);
264 static ssize_t store_blue(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
265 const char *buf, size_t count)
269 ret = store_color_common(dev, buf, BLUE);
275 static DEVICE_ATTR(blue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_blue, store_blue);
277 static ssize_t show_test(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
280 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
281 "#Write into test to start test sequence!#\n");
284 static ssize_t store_test(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
285 const char *buf, size_t count)
288 struct i2c_client *client;
290 client = to_i2c_client(dev);
293 ret = blinkm_test_run(client);
300 static DEVICE_ATTR(test, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_test, store_test);
302 /* TODO: HSB, fade, timeadj, script ... */
304 static struct attribute *blinkm_attrs[] = {
306 &dev_attr_green.attr,
312 static struct attribute_group blinkm_group = {
314 .attrs = blinkm_attrs,
317 static int blinkm_write(struct i2c_client *client, int cmd, u8 *arg)
321 int arglen = blinkm_cmds[cmd].nr_args;
322 /* write out cmd to blinkm - always / default step */
323 result = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, blinkm_cmds[cmd].cmdbyte);
326 /* no args to write out */
330 for (i = 0; i < arglen; i++) {
331 /* repeat for arglen */
332 result = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, arg[i]);
339 static int blinkm_read(struct i2c_client *client, int cmd, u8 *arg)
343 int retlen = blinkm_cmds[cmd].nr_ret;
344 for (i = 0; i < retlen; i++) {
345 /* repeat for retlen */
346 result = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
355 static int blinkm_transfer_hw(struct i2c_client *client, int cmd)
357 /* the protocol is simple but non-standard:
358 * e.g. cmd 'g' (= 0x67) for "get device address"
359 * - which defaults to 0x09 - would be the sequence:
360 * a) write 0x67 to the device (byte write)
361 * b) read the value (0x09) back right after (byte read)
363 * Watch out for "unfinished" sequences (i.e. not enough reads
364 * or writes after a command. It will make the blinkM misbehave.
365 * Sequence is key here.
368 /* args / return are in private data struct */
369 struct blinkm_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
371 /* We start hardware transfers which are not to be
372 * mixed with other commands. Aquire a lock now. */
373 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&data->update_lock) < 0)
376 /* switch cmd - usually write before reads */
378 case BLM_FADE_RAND_RGB:
381 data->args[0] = data->next_red;
382 data->args[1] = data->next_green;
383 data->args[2] = data->next_blue;
384 blinkm_write(client, cmd, data->args);
385 data->red = data->args[0];
386 data->green = data->args[1];
387 data->blue = data->args[2];
390 case BLM_FADE_RAND_HSB:
391 data->args[0] = data->next_hue;
392 data->args[1] = data->next_saturation;
393 data->args[2] = data->next_brightness;
394 blinkm_write(client, cmd, data->args);
395 data->hue = data->next_hue;
396 data->saturation = data->next_saturation;
397 data->brightness = data->next_brightness;
399 case BLM_PLAY_SCRIPT:
400 data->args[0] = data->script_id;
401 data->args[1] = data->script_repeats;
402 data->args[2] = data->script_startline;
403 blinkm_write(client, cmd, data->args);
405 case BLM_STOP_SCRIPT:
406 blinkm_write(client, cmd, NULL);
408 case BLM_GET_CUR_RGB:
409 data->args[0] = data->red;
410 data->args[1] = data->green;
411 data->args[2] = data->blue;
412 blinkm_write(client, cmd, NULL);
413 blinkm_read(client, cmd, data->args);
414 data->red = data->args[0];
415 data->green = data->args[1];
416 data->blue = data->args[2];
419 data->args[0] = data->i2c_addr;
420 blinkm_write(client, cmd, NULL);
421 blinkm_read(client, cmd, data->args);
422 data->i2c_addr = data->args[0];
424 case BLM_SET_TIME_ADJ:
425 case BLM_SET_FADE_SPEED:
426 case BLM_READ_SCRIPT_LINE:
427 case BLM_WRITE_SCRIPT_LINE:
428 case BLM_SET_SCRIPT_LR:
431 case BLM_SET_STARTUP_PARAM:
432 dev_err(&client->dev,
433 "BlinkM: cmd %d not implemented yet.\n", cmd);
436 dev_err(&client->dev, "BlinkM: unknown command %d\n", cmd);
437 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
439 } /* end switch(cmd) */
441 /* transfers done, unlock */
442 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
446 static void led_work(struct work_struct *work)
449 struct blinkm_led *led;
450 struct blinkm_data *data ;
451 struct blinkm_work *blm_work = work_to_blmwork(work);
453 led = blm_work->blinkm_led;
454 data = i2c_get_clientdata(led->i2c_client);
455 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(led->i2c_client, BLM_GO_RGB);
456 atomic_dec(&led->active);
457 dev_dbg(&led->i2c_client->dev,
458 "# DONE # next_red = %d, next_green = %d,"
459 " next_blue = %d, active = %d\n",
460 data->next_red, data->next_green,
461 data->next_blue, atomic_read(&led->active));
465 static int blinkm_led_common_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
466 enum led_brightness value, int color)
468 /* led_brightness is 0, 127 or 255 - we just use it here as-is */
469 struct blinkm_led *led = cdev_to_blmled(led_cdev);
470 struct blinkm_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(led->i2c_client);
471 struct blinkm_work *bl_work;
475 /* bail out if there's no change */
476 if (data->next_red == (u8) value)
478 /* we assume a quite fast sequence here ([off]->on->off)
479 * think of network led trigger - we cannot blink that fast, so
480 * in case we already have a off->on->off transition queued up,
481 * we refuse to queue up more.
482 * Revisit: fast-changing brightness. */
483 if (atomic_read(&led->active) > 1)
485 data->next_red = (u8) value;
488 /* bail out if there's no change */
489 if (data->next_green == (u8) value)
491 /* we assume a quite fast sequence here ([off]->on->off)
492 * Revisit: fast-changing brightness. */
493 if (atomic_read(&led->active) > 1)
495 data->next_green = (u8) value;
498 /* bail out if there's no change */
499 if (data->next_blue == (u8) value)
501 /* we assume a quite fast sequence here ([off]->on->off)
502 * Revisit: fast-changing brightness. */
503 if (atomic_read(&led->active) > 1)
505 data->next_blue = (u8) value;
509 dev_err(&led->i2c_client->dev, "BlinkM: unknown color.\n");
513 bl_work = kzalloc(sizeof(*bl_work), GFP_ATOMIC);
517 atomic_inc(&led->active);
518 dev_dbg(&led->i2c_client->dev,
519 "#TO_SCHED# next_red = %d, next_green = %d,"
520 " next_blue = %d, active = %d\n",
521 data->next_red, data->next_green,
522 data->next_blue, atomic_read(&led->active));
524 /* a fresh work _item_ for each change */
525 bl_work->blinkm_led = led;
526 INIT_WORK(&bl_work->work, led_work);
527 /* queue work in own queue for easy sync on exit*/
528 schedule_work(&bl_work->work);
533 static void blinkm_led_red_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
534 enum led_brightness value)
536 blinkm_led_common_set(led_cdev, value, RED);
539 static void blinkm_led_green_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
540 enum led_brightness value)
542 blinkm_led_common_set(led_cdev, value, GREEN);
545 static void blinkm_led_blue_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
546 enum led_brightness value)
548 blinkm_led_common_set(led_cdev, value, BLUE);
551 static void blinkm_init_hw(struct i2c_client *client)
554 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_STOP_SCRIPT);
555 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_GO_RGB);
558 static int blinkm_test_run(struct i2c_client *client)
561 struct blinkm_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
563 data->next_red = 0x01;
564 data->next_green = 0x05;
565 data->next_blue = 0x10;
566 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_GO_RGB);
571 data->next_red = 0x25;
572 data->next_green = 0x10;
573 data->next_blue = 0x31;
574 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_FADE_RGB);
579 data->next_hue = 0x50;
580 data->next_saturation = 0x10;
581 data->next_brightness = 0x20;
582 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_FADE_HSB);
590 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
591 static int blinkm_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
593 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
598 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
599 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
600 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE))
603 /* Now, we do the remaining detection. Simple for now. */
604 /* We might need more guards to protect other i2c slaves */
606 /* make sure the blinkM is balanced (read/writes) */
608 ret = blinkm_write(client, BLM_GET_ADDR, NULL);
609 usleep_range(5000, 10000);
610 ret = blinkm_read(client, BLM_GET_ADDR, tmpargs);
611 usleep_range(5000, 10000);
612 if (tmpargs[0] == 0x09)
617 /* Step 1: Read BlinkM address back - cmd_char 'a' */
618 ret = blinkm_write(client, BLM_GET_ADDR, NULL);
621 usleep_range(20000, 30000); /* allow a small delay */
622 ret = blinkm_read(client, BLM_GET_ADDR, tmpargs);
626 if (tmpargs[0] != 0x09) {
627 dev_err(&client->dev, "enodev DEV ADDR = 0x%02X\n", tmpargs[0]);
631 strlcpy(info->type, "blinkm", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
635 static int blinkm_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
636 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
638 struct blinkm_data *data;
639 struct blinkm_led *led[3];
641 char blinkm_led_name[28];
643 data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev,
644 sizeof(struct blinkm_data), GFP_KERNEL);
650 data->i2c_addr = 0x09;
651 data->i2c_addr = 0x08;
652 /* i2c addr - use fake addr of 0x08 initially (real is 0x09) */
654 /* firmware version - use fake until we read real value
655 * (currently broken - BlinkM confused!) */
656 data->script_id = 0x01;
657 data->i2c_client = client;
659 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
660 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
662 /* Register sysfs hooks */
663 err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &blinkm_group);
665 dev_err(&client->dev, "couldn't register sysfs group\n");
669 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
670 /* RED = 0, GREEN = 1, BLUE = 2 */
671 led[i] = &data->blinkm_leds[i];
672 led[i]->i2c_client = client;
674 led[i]->led_cdev.max_brightness = 255;
675 led[i]->led_cdev.flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME;
676 atomic_set(&led[i]->active, 0);
679 snprintf(blinkm_led_name, sizeof(blinkm_led_name),
683 led[i]->led_cdev.name = blinkm_led_name;
684 led[i]->led_cdev.brightness_set = blinkm_led_red_set;
685 err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev,
688 dev_err(&client->dev,
689 "couldn't register LED %s\n",
690 led[i]->led_cdev.name);
695 snprintf(blinkm_led_name, sizeof(blinkm_led_name),
696 "blinkm-%d-%d-green",
699 led[i]->led_cdev.name = blinkm_led_name;
700 led[i]->led_cdev.brightness_set = blinkm_led_green_set;
701 err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev,
704 dev_err(&client->dev,
705 "couldn't register LED %s\n",
706 led[i]->led_cdev.name);
711 snprintf(blinkm_led_name, sizeof(blinkm_led_name),
715 led[i]->led_cdev.name = blinkm_led_name;
716 led[i]->led_cdev.brightness_set = blinkm_led_blue_set;
717 err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev,
720 dev_err(&client->dev,
721 "couldn't register LED %s\n",
722 led[i]->led_cdev.name);
729 /* Initialize the blinkm */
730 blinkm_init_hw(client);
735 led_classdev_unregister(&led[GREEN]->led_cdev);
738 led_classdev_unregister(&led[RED]->led_cdev);
741 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &blinkm_group);
746 static int blinkm_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
748 struct blinkm_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
752 /* make sure no workqueue entries are pending */
753 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
754 flush_scheduled_work();
755 led_classdev_unregister(&data->blinkm_leds[i].led_cdev);
759 data->next_red = 0x00;
760 data->next_green = 0x00;
761 data->next_blue = 0x00;
762 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_FADE_RGB);
764 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failure in blinkm_remove ignored. Continuing.\n");
767 data->next_hue = 0x00;
768 data->next_saturation = 0x00;
769 data->next_brightness = 0x00;
770 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_FADE_HSB);
772 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failure in blinkm_remove ignored. Continuing.\n");
774 /* red fade to off */
775 data->next_red = 0xff;
776 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_GO_RGB);
778 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failure in blinkm_remove ignored. Continuing.\n");
781 data->next_red = 0x00;
782 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_FADE_RGB);
784 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failure in blinkm_remove ignored. Continuing.\n");
786 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &blinkm_group);
790 static const struct i2c_device_id blinkm_id[] = {
795 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, blinkm_id);
797 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
798 static struct i2c_driver blinkm_driver = {
799 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
803 .probe = blinkm_probe,
804 .remove = blinkm_remove,
805 .id_table = blinkm_id,
806 .detect = blinkm_detect,
807 .address_list = normal_i2c,
810 module_i2c_driver(blinkm_driver);
812 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan-Simon Moeller <dl9pf@gmx.de>");
813 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BlinkM RGB LED driver");
814 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");