3 * (c) Jan-Simon Möller (dl9pf@gmx.de)
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/printk.h>
29 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
30 #include <linux/leds.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 /* Addresses to scan - BlinkM is on 0x09 by default*/
34 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x09, I2C_CLIENT_END };
36 static int blinkm_transfer_hw(struct i2c_client *client, int cmd);
37 static int blinkm_test_run(struct i2c_client *client);
40 struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
41 struct led_classdev led_cdev;
47 struct blinkm_led *blinkm_led;
48 struct work_struct work;
51 #define cdev_to_blmled(c) container_of(c, struct blinkm_led, led_cdev)
52 #define work_to_blmwork(c) container_of(c, struct blinkm_work, work)
55 struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
56 struct mutex update_lock;
57 /* used for led class interface */
58 struct blinkm_led blinkm_leds[3];
59 /* used for "blinkm" sysfs interface */
60 u8 red; /* color red */
61 u8 green; /* color green */
62 u8 blue; /* color blue */
63 /* next values to use for transfer */
64 u8 next_red; /* color red */
65 u8 next_green; /* color green */
66 u8 next_blue; /* color blue */
68 u8 args[7]; /* set of args for transmission */
69 u8 i2c_addr; /* i2c addr */
70 u8 fw_ver; /* firmware version */
71 /* used, but not from userspace */
73 u8 saturation; /* HSB saturation */
74 u8 brightness; /* HSB brightness */
75 u8 next_hue; /* HSB hue */
76 u8 next_saturation; /* HSB saturation */
77 u8 next_brightness; /* HSB brightness */
78 /* currently unused / todo */
79 u8 fade_speed; /* fade speed 1 - 255 */
80 s8 time_adjust; /* time adjust -128 - 127 */
81 u8 fade:1; /* fade on = 1, off = 0 */
82 u8 rand:1; /* rand fade mode on = 1 */
83 u8 script_id; /* script ID */
84 u8 script_repeats; /* repeats of script */
85 u8 script_startline; /* line to start */
93 /* mapping command names to cmd chars - see datasheet */
95 #define BLM_FADE_RGB 1
96 #define BLM_FADE_HSB 2
97 #define BLM_FADE_RAND_RGB 3
98 #define BLM_FADE_RAND_HSB 4
99 #define BLM_PLAY_SCRIPT 5
100 #define BLM_STOP_SCRIPT 6
101 #define BLM_SET_FADE_SPEED 7
102 #define BLM_SET_TIME_ADJ 8
103 #define BLM_GET_CUR_RGB 9
104 #define BLM_WRITE_SCRIPT_LINE 10
105 #define BLM_READ_SCRIPT_LINE 11
106 #define BLM_SET_SCRIPT_LR 12 /* Length & Repeats */
107 #define BLM_SET_ADDR 13
108 #define BLM_GET_ADDR 14
109 #define BLM_GET_FW_VER 15
110 #define BLM_SET_STARTUP_PARAM 16
113 * as extracted out of the datasheet:
115 * cmdchar = command (ascii)
116 * cmdbyte = command in hex
117 * nr_args = number of arguments (to send)
118 * nr_ret = number of return values (to read)
119 * dir = direction (0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = both)
122 static const struct {
128 } blinkm_cmds[17] = {
129 /* cmdchar, cmdbyte, nr_args, nr_ret, dir */
130 { 'n', 0x6e, 3, 0, 1},
131 { 'c', 0x63, 3, 0, 1},
132 { 'h', 0x68, 3, 0, 1},
133 { 'C', 0x43, 3, 0, 1},
134 { 'H', 0x48, 3, 0, 1},
135 { 'p', 0x70, 3, 0, 1},
136 { 'o', 0x6f, 0, 0, 1},
137 { 'f', 0x66, 1, 0, 1},
138 { 't', 0x74, 1, 0, 1},
139 { 'g', 0x67, 0, 3, 0},
140 { 'W', 0x57, 7, 0, 1},
141 { 'R', 0x52, 2, 5, 2},
142 { 'L', 0x4c, 3, 0, 1},
143 { 'A', 0x41, 4, 0, 1},
144 { 'a', 0x61, 0, 1, 0},
145 { 'Z', 0x5a, 0, 1, 0},
146 { 'B', 0x42, 5, 0, 1},
149 static ssize_t show_color_common(struct device *dev, char *buf, int color)
151 struct i2c_client *client;
152 struct blinkm_data *data;
155 client = to_i2c_client(dev);
156 data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
158 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_GET_CUR_RGB);
163 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%02X\n", data->red);
165 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%02X\n", data->green);
167 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%02X\n", data->blue);
174 static int store_color_common(struct device *dev, const char *buf, int color)
176 struct i2c_client *client;
177 struct blinkm_data *data;
181 client = to_i2c_client(dev);
182 data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
184 ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &value);
186 dev_err(dev, "BlinkM: value too large!\n");
192 data->next_red = value;
195 data->next_green = value;
198 data->next_blue = value;
204 dev_dbg(dev, "next_red = %d, next_green = %d, next_blue = %d\n",
205 data->next_red, data->next_green, data->next_blue);
208 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_GO_RGB);
210 dev_err(dev, "BlinkM: can't set RGB\n");
216 static ssize_t show_red(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
219 return show_color_common(dev, buf, RED);
222 static ssize_t store_red(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
223 const char *buf, size_t count)
227 ret = store_color_common(dev, buf, RED);
233 static DEVICE_ATTR(red, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_red, store_red);
235 static ssize_t show_green(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
238 return show_color_common(dev, buf, GREEN);
241 static ssize_t store_green(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
242 const char *buf, size_t count)
247 ret = store_color_common(dev, buf, GREEN);
253 static DEVICE_ATTR(green, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_green, store_green);
255 static ssize_t show_blue(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
258 return show_color_common(dev, buf, BLUE);
261 static ssize_t store_blue(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
262 const char *buf, size_t count)
266 ret = store_color_common(dev, buf, BLUE);
272 static DEVICE_ATTR(blue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_blue, store_blue);
274 static ssize_t show_test(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
277 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
278 "#Write into test to start test sequence!#\n");
281 static ssize_t store_test(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
282 const char *buf, size_t count)
285 struct i2c_client *client;
287 client = to_i2c_client(dev);
290 ret = blinkm_test_run(client);
297 static DEVICE_ATTR(test, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_test, store_test);
299 /* TODO: HSB, fade, timeadj, script ... */
301 static struct attribute *blinkm_attrs[] = {
303 &dev_attr_green.attr,
309 static struct attribute_group blinkm_group = {
311 .attrs = blinkm_attrs,
314 static int blinkm_write(struct i2c_client *client, int cmd, u8 *arg)
318 int arglen = blinkm_cmds[cmd].nr_args;
319 /* write out cmd to blinkm - always / default step */
320 result = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, blinkm_cmds[cmd].cmdbyte);
323 /* no args to write out */
327 for (i = 0; i < arglen; i++) {
328 /* repeat for arglen */
329 result = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, arg[i]);
336 static int blinkm_read(struct i2c_client *client, int cmd, u8 *arg)
340 int retlen = blinkm_cmds[cmd].nr_ret;
341 for (i = 0; i < retlen; i++) {
342 /* repeat for retlen */
343 result = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
352 static int blinkm_transfer_hw(struct i2c_client *client, int cmd)
354 /* the protocol is simple but non-standard:
355 * e.g. cmd 'g' (= 0x67) for "get device address"
356 * - which defaults to 0x09 - would be the sequence:
357 * a) write 0x67 to the device (byte write)
358 * b) read the value (0x09) back right after (byte read)
360 * Watch out for "unfinished" sequences (i.e. not enough reads
361 * or writes after a command. It will make the blinkM misbehave.
362 * Sequence is key here.
365 /* args / return are in private data struct */
366 struct blinkm_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
368 /* We start hardware transfers which are not to be
369 * mixed with other commands. Aquire a lock now. */
370 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&data->update_lock) < 0)
373 /* switch cmd - usually write before reads */
375 case BLM_FADE_RAND_RGB:
378 data->args[0] = data->next_red;
379 data->args[1] = data->next_green;
380 data->args[2] = data->next_blue;
381 blinkm_write(client, cmd, data->args);
382 data->red = data->args[0];
383 data->green = data->args[1];
384 data->blue = data->args[2];
387 case BLM_FADE_RAND_HSB:
388 data->args[0] = data->next_hue;
389 data->args[1] = data->next_saturation;
390 data->args[2] = data->next_brightness;
391 blinkm_write(client, cmd, data->args);
392 data->hue = data->next_hue;
393 data->saturation = data->next_saturation;
394 data->brightness = data->next_brightness;
396 case BLM_PLAY_SCRIPT:
397 data->args[0] = data->script_id;
398 data->args[1] = data->script_repeats;
399 data->args[2] = data->script_startline;
400 blinkm_write(client, cmd, data->args);
402 case BLM_STOP_SCRIPT:
403 blinkm_write(client, cmd, NULL);
405 case BLM_GET_CUR_RGB:
406 data->args[0] = data->red;
407 data->args[1] = data->green;
408 data->args[2] = data->blue;
409 blinkm_write(client, cmd, NULL);
410 blinkm_read(client, cmd, data->args);
411 data->red = data->args[0];
412 data->green = data->args[1];
413 data->blue = data->args[2];
416 data->args[0] = data->i2c_addr;
417 blinkm_write(client, cmd, NULL);
418 blinkm_read(client, cmd, data->args);
419 data->i2c_addr = data->args[0];
421 case BLM_SET_TIME_ADJ:
422 case BLM_SET_FADE_SPEED:
423 case BLM_READ_SCRIPT_LINE:
424 case BLM_WRITE_SCRIPT_LINE:
425 case BLM_SET_SCRIPT_LR:
428 case BLM_SET_STARTUP_PARAM:
429 dev_err(&client->dev,
430 "BlinkM: cmd %d not implemented yet.\n", cmd);
433 dev_err(&client->dev, "BlinkM: unknown command %d\n", cmd);
434 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
436 } /* end switch(cmd) */
438 /* transfers done, unlock */
439 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
443 static void led_work(struct work_struct *work)
446 struct blinkm_led *led;
447 struct blinkm_data *data ;
448 struct blinkm_work *blm_work = work_to_blmwork(work);
450 led = blm_work->blinkm_led;
451 data = i2c_get_clientdata(led->i2c_client);
452 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(led->i2c_client, BLM_GO_RGB);
453 atomic_dec(&led->active);
454 dev_dbg(&led->i2c_client->dev,
455 "# DONE # next_red = %d, next_green = %d,"
456 " next_blue = %d, active = %d\n",
457 data->next_red, data->next_green,
458 data->next_blue, atomic_read(&led->active));
462 static int blinkm_led_common_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
463 enum led_brightness value, int color)
465 /* led_brightness is 0, 127 or 255 - we just use it here as-is */
466 struct blinkm_led *led = cdev_to_blmled(led_cdev);
467 struct blinkm_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(led->i2c_client);
468 struct blinkm_work *bl_work;
472 /* bail out if there's no change */
473 if (data->next_red == (u8) value)
475 /* we assume a quite fast sequence here ([off]->on->off)
476 * think of network led trigger - we cannot blink that fast, so
477 * in case we already have a off->on->off transition queued up,
478 * we refuse to queue up more.
479 * Revisit: fast-changing brightness. */
480 if (atomic_read(&led->active) > 1)
482 data->next_red = (u8) value;
485 /* bail out if there's no change */
486 if (data->next_green == (u8) value)
488 /* we assume a quite fast sequence here ([off]->on->off)
489 * Revisit: fast-changing brightness. */
490 if (atomic_read(&led->active) > 1)
492 data->next_green = (u8) value;
495 /* bail out if there's no change */
496 if (data->next_blue == (u8) value)
498 /* we assume a quite fast sequence here ([off]->on->off)
499 * Revisit: fast-changing brightness. */
500 if (atomic_read(&led->active) > 1)
502 data->next_blue = (u8) value;
506 dev_err(&led->i2c_client->dev, "BlinkM: unknown color.\n");
510 bl_work = kzalloc(sizeof(*bl_work), GFP_ATOMIC);
514 atomic_inc(&led->active);
515 dev_dbg(&led->i2c_client->dev,
516 "#TO_SCHED# next_red = %d, next_green = %d,"
517 " next_blue = %d, active = %d\n",
518 data->next_red, data->next_green,
519 data->next_blue, atomic_read(&led->active));
521 /* a fresh work _item_ for each change */
522 bl_work->blinkm_led = led;
523 INIT_WORK(&bl_work->work, led_work);
524 /* queue work in own queue for easy sync on exit*/
525 schedule_work(&bl_work->work);
530 static void blinkm_led_red_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
531 enum led_brightness value)
533 blinkm_led_common_set(led_cdev, value, RED);
536 static void blinkm_led_green_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
537 enum led_brightness value)
539 blinkm_led_common_set(led_cdev, value, GREEN);
542 static void blinkm_led_blue_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
543 enum led_brightness value)
545 blinkm_led_common_set(led_cdev, value, BLUE);
548 static void blinkm_init_hw(struct i2c_client *client)
551 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_STOP_SCRIPT);
552 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_GO_RGB);
555 static int blinkm_test_run(struct i2c_client *client)
558 struct blinkm_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
560 data->next_red = 0x01;
561 data->next_green = 0x05;
562 data->next_blue = 0x10;
563 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_GO_RGB);
568 data->next_red = 0x25;
569 data->next_green = 0x10;
570 data->next_blue = 0x31;
571 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_FADE_RGB);
576 data->next_hue = 0x50;
577 data->next_saturation = 0x10;
578 data->next_brightness = 0x20;
579 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_FADE_HSB);
587 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
588 static int blinkm_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
590 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
595 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
596 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
597 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE))
600 /* Now, we do the remaining detection. Simple for now. */
601 /* We might need more guards to protect other i2c slaves */
603 /* make sure the blinkM is balanced (read/writes) */
605 ret = blinkm_write(client, BLM_GET_ADDR, NULL);
606 usleep_range(5000, 10000);
607 ret = blinkm_read(client, BLM_GET_ADDR, tmpargs);
608 usleep_range(5000, 10000);
609 if (tmpargs[0] == 0x09)
614 /* Step 1: Read BlinkM address back - cmd_char 'a' */
615 ret = blinkm_write(client, BLM_GET_ADDR, NULL);
618 usleep_range(20000, 30000); /* allow a small delay */
619 ret = blinkm_read(client, BLM_GET_ADDR, tmpargs);
623 if (tmpargs[0] != 0x09) {
624 dev_err(&client->dev, "enodev DEV ADDR = 0x%02X\n", tmpargs[0]);
628 strlcpy(info->type, "blinkm", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
632 static int blinkm_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
633 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
635 struct blinkm_data *data;
636 struct blinkm_led *led[3];
638 char blinkm_led_name[28];
640 data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev,
641 sizeof(struct blinkm_data), GFP_KERNEL);
647 data->i2c_addr = 0x09;
648 data->i2c_addr = 0x08;
649 /* i2c addr - use fake addr of 0x08 initially (real is 0x09) */
651 /* firmware version - use fake until we read real value
652 * (currently broken - BlinkM confused!) */
653 data->script_id = 0x01;
654 data->i2c_client = client;
656 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
657 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
659 /* Register sysfs hooks */
660 err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &blinkm_group);
662 dev_err(&client->dev, "couldn't register sysfs group\n");
666 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
667 /* RED = 0, GREEN = 1, BLUE = 2 */
668 led[i] = &data->blinkm_leds[i];
669 led[i]->i2c_client = client;
671 led[i]->led_cdev.max_brightness = 255;
672 led[i]->led_cdev.flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME;
673 atomic_set(&led[i]->active, 0);
676 snprintf(blinkm_led_name, sizeof(blinkm_led_name),
680 led[i]->led_cdev.name = blinkm_led_name;
681 led[i]->led_cdev.brightness_set = blinkm_led_red_set;
682 err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev,
685 dev_err(&client->dev,
686 "couldn't register LED %s\n",
687 led[i]->led_cdev.name);
692 snprintf(blinkm_led_name, sizeof(blinkm_led_name),
693 "blinkm-%d-%d-green",
696 led[i]->led_cdev.name = blinkm_led_name;
697 led[i]->led_cdev.brightness_set = blinkm_led_green_set;
698 err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev,
701 dev_err(&client->dev,
702 "couldn't register LED %s\n",
703 led[i]->led_cdev.name);
708 snprintf(blinkm_led_name, sizeof(blinkm_led_name),
712 led[i]->led_cdev.name = blinkm_led_name;
713 led[i]->led_cdev.brightness_set = blinkm_led_blue_set;
714 err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev,
717 dev_err(&client->dev,
718 "couldn't register LED %s\n",
719 led[i]->led_cdev.name);
726 /* Initialize the blinkm */
727 blinkm_init_hw(client);
732 led_classdev_unregister(&led[GREEN]->led_cdev);
735 led_classdev_unregister(&led[RED]->led_cdev);
738 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &blinkm_group);
743 static int blinkm_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
745 struct blinkm_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
749 /* make sure no workqueue entries are pending */
750 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
751 flush_scheduled_work();
752 led_classdev_unregister(&data->blinkm_leds[i].led_cdev);
756 data->next_red = 0x00;
757 data->next_green = 0x00;
758 data->next_blue = 0x00;
759 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_FADE_RGB);
761 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failure in blinkm_remove ignored. Continuing.\n");
764 data->next_hue = 0x00;
765 data->next_saturation = 0x00;
766 data->next_brightness = 0x00;
767 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_FADE_HSB);
769 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failure in blinkm_remove ignored. Continuing.\n");
771 /* red fade to off */
772 data->next_red = 0xff;
773 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_GO_RGB);
775 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failure in blinkm_remove ignored. Continuing.\n");
778 data->next_red = 0x00;
779 ret = blinkm_transfer_hw(client, BLM_FADE_RGB);
781 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failure in blinkm_remove ignored. Continuing.\n");
783 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &blinkm_group);
787 static const struct i2c_device_id blinkm_id[] = {
792 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, blinkm_id);
794 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
795 static struct i2c_driver blinkm_driver = {
796 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
800 .probe = blinkm_probe,
801 .remove = blinkm_remove,
802 .id_table = blinkm_id,
803 .detect = blinkm_detect,
804 .address_list = normal_i2c,
807 module_i2c_driver(blinkm_driver);
809 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan-Simon Moeller <dl9pf@gmx.de>");
810 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BlinkM RGB LED driver");
811 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");