2 * ARM GIC v2m MSI(-X) support
3 * Support for Message Signaled Interrupts for systems that
4 * implement ARM Generic Interrupt Controller: GICv2m.
6 * Copyright (C) 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
7 * Authors: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
8 * Harish Kasiviswanathan <harish.kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
9 * Brandon Anderson <brandon.anderson@amd.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
13 * by the Free Software Foundation.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "GICv2m: " fmt
18 #include <linux/acpi.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/msi.h>
24 #include <linux/of_address.h>
25 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
33 * [25:16] lowest SPI assigned to MSI
35 * [9:0] Numer of SPIs assigned to MSI
37 #define V2M_MSI_TYPER 0x008
38 #define V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_SHIFT 16
39 #define V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_MASK 0x3FF
40 #define V2M_MSI_TYPER_NUM_MASK 0x3FF
41 #define V2M_MSI_SETSPI_NS 0x040
42 #define V2M_MIN_SPI 32
43 #define V2M_MAX_SPI 1019
44 #define V2M_MSI_IIDR 0xFCC
46 #define V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_SPI(x) \
47 (((x) >> V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_SHIFT) & V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_MASK)
49 #define V2M_MSI_TYPER_NUM_SPI(x) ((x) & V2M_MSI_TYPER_NUM_MASK)
51 /* APM X-Gene with GICv2m MSI_IIDR register value */
52 #define XGENE_GICV2M_MSI_IIDR 0x06000170
54 /* Broadcom NS2 GICv2m MSI_IIDR register value */
55 #define BCM_NS2_GICV2M_MSI_IIDR 0x0000013f
57 /* List of flags for specific v2m implementation */
58 #define GICV2M_NEEDS_SPI_OFFSET 0x00000001
60 static LIST_HEAD(v2m_nodes);
61 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(v2m_lock);
64 struct list_head entry;
65 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
66 struct resource res; /* GICv2m resource */
67 void __iomem *base; /* GICv2m virt address */
68 u32 spi_start; /* The SPI number that MSIs start */
69 u32 nr_spis; /* The number of SPIs for MSIs */
70 u32 spi_offset; /* offset to be subtracted from SPI number */
71 unsigned long *bm; /* MSI vector bitmap */
72 u32 flags; /* v2m flags for specific implementation */
75 static void gicv2m_mask_msi_irq(struct irq_data *d)
78 irq_chip_mask_parent(d);
81 static void gicv2m_unmask_msi_irq(struct irq_data *d)
83 pci_msi_unmask_irq(d);
84 irq_chip_unmask_parent(d);
87 static struct irq_chip gicv2m_msi_irq_chip = {
89 .irq_mask = gicv2m_mask_msi_irq,
90 .irq_unmask = gicv2m_unmask_msi_irq,
91 .irq_eoi = irq_chip_eoi_parent,
92 .irq_write_msi_msg = pci_msi_domain_write_msg,
95 static struct msi_domain_info gicv2m_msi_domain_info = {
96 .flags = (MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
98 .chip = &gicv2m_msi_irq_chip,
101 static void gicv2m_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
103 struct v2m_data *v2m = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
104 phys_addr_t addr = v2m->res.start + V2M_MSI_SETSPI_NS;
106 msg->address_hi = upper_32_bits(addr);
107 msg->address_lo = lower_32_bits(addr);
108 msg->data = data->hwirq;
110 if (v2m->flags & GICV2M_NEEDS_SPI_OFFSET)
111 msg->data -= v2m->spi_offset;
113 iommu_dma_map_msi_msg(data->irq, msg);
116 static struct irq_chip gicv2m_irq_chip = {
118 .irq_mask = irq_chip_mask_parent,
119 .irq_unmask = irq_chip_unmask_parent,
120 .irq_eoi = irq_chip_eoi_parent,
121 .irq_set_affinity = irq_chip_set_affinity_parent,
122 .irq_compose_msi_msg = gicv2m_compose_msi_msg,
125 static int gicv2m_irq_gic_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain,
127 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
129 struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
133 if (is_of_node(domain->parent->fwnode)) {
134 fwspec.fwnode = domain->parent->fwnode;
135 fwspec.param_count = 3;
137 fwspec.param[1] = hwirq - 32;
138 fwspec.param[2] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
139 } else if (is_fwnode_irqchip(domain->parent->fwnode)) {
140 fwspec.fwnode = domain->parent->fwnode;
141 fwspec.param_count = 2;
142 fwspec.param[0] = hwirq;
143 fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
148 err = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, 1, &fwspec);
152 /* Configure the interrupt line to be edge */
153 d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain->parent, virq);
154 d->chip->irq_set_type(d, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING);
158 static void gicv2m_unalloc_msi(struct v2m_data *v2m, unsigned int hwirq)
162 pos = hwirq - v2m->spi_start;
163 if (pos < 0 || pos >= v2m->nr_spis) {
164 pr_err("Failed to teardown msi. Invalid hwirq %d\n", hwirq);
168 spin_lock(&v2m_lock);
169 __clear_bit(pos, v2m->bm);
170 spin_unlock(&v2m_lock);
173 static int gicv2m_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
174 unsigned int nr_irqs, void *args)
176 struct v2m_data *v2m = NULL, *tmp;
177 int hwirq, offset, err = 0;
179 spin_lock(&v2m_lock);
180 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &v2m_nodes, entry) {
181 offset = find_first_zero_bit(tmp->bm, tmp->nr_spis);
182 if (offset < tmp->nr_spis) {
183 __set_bit(offset, tmp->bm);
188 spin_unlock(&v2m_lock);
193 hwirq = v2m->spi_start + offset;
195 err = gicv2m_irq_gic_domain_alloc(domain, virq, hwirq);
197 gicv2m_unalloc_msi(v2m, hwirq);
201 irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain, virq, hwirq,
202 &gicv2m_irq_chip, v2m);
207 static void gicv2m_irq_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
208 unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs)
210 struct irq_data *d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq);
211 struct v2m_data *v2m = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
213 BUG_ON(nr_irqs != 1);
214 gicv2m_unalloc_msi(v2m, d->hwirq);
215 irq_domain_free_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
218 static const struct irq_domain_ops gicv2m_domain_ops = {
219 .alloc = gicv2m_irq_domain_alloc,
220 .free = gicv2m_irq_domain_free,
223 static bool is_msi_spi_valid(u32 base, u32 num)
225 if (base < V2M_MIN_SPI) {
226 pr_err("Invalid MSI base SPI (base:%u)\n", base);
230 if ((num == 0) || (base + num > V2M_MAX_SPI)) {
231 pr_err("Number of SPIs (%u) exceed maximum (%u)\n",
232 num, V2M_MAX_SPI - V2M_MIN_SPI + 1);
239 static struct irq_chip gicv2m_pmsi_irq_chip = {
243 static struct msi_domain_ops gicv2m_pmsi_ops = {
246 static struct msi_domain_info gicv2m_pmsi_domain_info = {
247 .flags = (MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS),
248 .ops = &gicv2m_pmsi_ops,
249 .chip = &gicv2m_pmsi_irq_chip,
252 static void gicv2m_teardown(void)
254 struct v2m_data *v2m, *tmp;
256 list_for_each_entry_safe(v2m, tmp, &v2m_nodes, entry) {
257 list_del(&v2m->entry);
260 of_node_put(to_of_node(v2m->fwnode));
261 if (is_fwnode_irqchip(v2m->fwnode))
262 irq_domain_free_fwnode(v2m->fwnode);
267 static int gicv2m_allocate_domains(struct irq_domain *parent)
269 struct irq_domain *inner_domain, *pci_domain, *plat_domain;
270 struct v2m_data *v2m;
272 v2m = list_first_entry_or_null(&v2m_nodes, struct v2m_data, entry);
276 inner_domain = irq_domain_create_tree(v2m->fwnode,
277 &gicv2m_domain_ops, v2m);
279 pr_err("Failed to create GICv2m domain\n");
283 irq_domain_update_bus_token(inner_domain, DOMAIN_BUS_NEXUS);
284 inner_domain->parent = parent;
285 pci_domain = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(v2m->fwnode,
286 &gicv2m_msi_domain_info,
288 plat_domain = platform_msi_create_irq_domain(v2m->fwnode,
289 &gicv2m_pmsi_domain_info,
291 if (!pci_domain || !plat_domain) {
292 pr_err("Failed to create MSI domains\n");
294 irq_domain_remove(plat_domain);
296 irq_domain_remove(pci_domain);
297 irq_domain_remove(inner_domain);
304 static int __init gicv2m_init_one(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
305 u32 spi_start, u32 nr_spis,
306 struct resource *res)
309 struct v2m_data *v2m;
311 v2m = kzalloc(sizeof(struct v2m_data), GFP_KERNEL);
313 pr_err("Failed to allocate struct v2m_data.\n");
317 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&v2m->entry);
318 v2m->fwnode = fwnode;
320 memcpy(&v2m->res, res, sizeof(struct resource));
322 v2m->base = ioremap(v2m->res.start, resource_size(&v2m->res));
324 pr_err("Failed to map GICv2m resource\n");
329 if (spi_start && nr_spis) {
330 v2m->spi_start = spi_start;
331 v2m->nr_spis = nr_spis;
333 u32 typer = readl_relaxed(v2m->base + V2M_MSI_TYPER);
335 v2m->spi_start = V2M_MSI_TYPER_BASE_SPI(typer);
336 v2m->nr_spis = V2M_MSI_TYPER_NUM_SPI(typer);
339 if (!is_msi_spi_valid(v2m->spi_start, v2m->nr_spis)) {
345 * APM X-Gene GICv2m implementation has an erratum where
346 * the MSI data needs to be the offset from the spi_start
347 * in order to trigger the correct MSI interrupt. This is
348 * different from the standard GICv2m implementation where
349 * the MSI data is the absolute value within the range from
350 * spi_start to (spi_start + num_spis).
352 * Broadom NS2 GICv2m implementation has an erratum where the MSI data
353 * is 'spi_number - 32'
355 switch (readl_relaxed(v2m->base + V2M_MSI_IIDR)) {
356 case XGENE_GICV2M_MSI_IIDR:
357 v2m->flags |= GICV2M_NEEDS_SPI_OFFSET;
358 v2m->spi_offset = v2m->spi_start;
360 case BCM_NS2_GICV2M_MSI_IIDR:
361 v2m->flags |= GICV2M_NEEDS_SPI_OFFSET;
362 v2m->spi_offset = 32;
366 v2m->bm = kzalloc(sizeof(long) * BITS_TO_LONGS(v2m->nr_spis),
373 list_add_tail(&v2m->entry, &v2m_nodes);
375 pr_info("range%pR, SPI[%d:%d]\n", res,
376 v2m->spi_start, (v2m->spi_start + v2m->nr_spis - 1));
386 static struct of_device_id gicv2m_device_id[] = {
387 { .compatible = "arm,gic-v2m-frame", },
391 static int __init gicv2m_of_init(struct fwnode_handle *parent_handle,
392 struct irq_domain *parent)
395 struct device_node *node = to_of_node(parent_handle);
396 struct device_node *child;
398 for (child = of_find_matching_node(node, gicv2m_device_id); child;
399 child = of_find_matching_node(child, gicv2m_device_id)) {
400 u32 spi_start = 0, nr_spis = 0;
403 if (!of_find_property(child, "msi-controller", NULL))
406 ret = of_address_to_resource(child, 0, &res);
408 pr_err("Failed to allocate v2m resource.\n");
412 if (!of_property_read_u32(child, "arm,msi-base-spi",
414 !of_property_read_u32(child, "arm,msi-num-spis", &nr_spis))
415 pr_info("DT overriding V2M MSI_TYPER (base:%u, num:%u)\n",
418 ret = gicv2m_init_one(&child->fwnode, spi_start, nr_spis, &res);
426 ret = gicv2m_allocate_domains(parent);
433 static int acpi_num_msi;
435 static struct fwnode_handle *gicv2m_get_fwnode(struct device *dev)
437 struct v2m_data *data;
439 if (WARN_ON(acpi_num_msi <= 0))
442 /* We only return the fwnode of the first MSI frame. */
443 data = list_first_entry_or_null(&v2m_nodes, struct v2m_data, entry);
451 acpi_parse_madt_msi(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
452 const unsigned long end)
456 u32 spi_start = 0, nr_spis = 0;
457 struct acpi_madt_generic_msi_frame *m;
458 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
460 m = (struct acpi_madt_generic_msi_frame *)header;
461 if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(m, end))
464 res.start = m->base_address;
465 res.end = m->base_address + SZ_4K - 1;
466 res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
468 if (m->flags & ACPI_MADT_OVERRIDE_SPI_VALUES) {
469 spi_start = m->spi_base;
470 nr_spis = m->spi_count;
472 pr_info("ACPI overriding V2M MSI_TYPER (base:%u, num:%u)\n",
476 fwnode = irq_domain_alloc_fwnode((void *)m->base_address);
478 pr_err("Unable to allocate GICv2m domain token\n");
482 ret = gicv2m_init_one(fwnode, spi_start, nr_spis, &res);
484 irq_domain_free_fwnode(fwnode);
489 static int __init gicv2m_acpi_init(struct irq_domain *parent)
493 if (acpi_num_msi > 0)
496 acpi_num_msi = acpi_table_parse_madt(ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_MSI_FRAME,
497 acpi_parse_madt_msi, 0);
499 if (acpi_num_msi <= 0)
502 ret = gicv2m_allocate_domains(parent);
506 pci_msi_register_fwnode_provider(&gicv2m_get_fwnode);
514 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI */
515 static int __init gicv2m_acpi_init(struct irq_domain *parent)
519 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
521 int __init gicv2m_init(struct fwnode_handle *parent_handle,
522 struct irq_domain *parent)
524 if (is_of_node(parent_handle))
525 return gicv2m_of_init(parent_handle, parent);
527 return gicv2m_acpi_init(parent);