1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4 * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "iommu: " fmt
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/bits.h>
13 #include <linux/bug.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/iommu.h>
20 #include <linux/idr.h>
21 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
25 #include <linux/property.h>
26 #include <linux/fsl/mc.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <trace/events/iommu.h>
30 static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
31 static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);
33 static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type __read_mostly;
34 static bool iommu_dma_strict __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT);
35 static u32 iommu_cmd_line __read_mostly;
39 struct kobject *devices_kobj;
40 struct list_head devices;
42 struct blocking_notifier_head notifier;
44 void (*iommu_data_release)(void *iommu_data);
47 struct iommu_domain *default_domain;
48 struct iommu_domain *domain;
49 struct list_head entry;
53 struct list_head list;
58 struct iommu_group_attribute {
59 struct attribute attr;
60 ssize_t (*show)(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf);
61 ssize_t (*store)(struct iommu_group *group,
62 const char *buf, size_t count);
65 static const char * const iommu_group_resv_type_string[] = {
66 [IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT] = "direct",
67 [IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE] = "direct-relaxable",
68 [IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED] = "reserved",
69 [IOMMU_RESV_MSI] = "msi",
70 [IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI] = "msi",
73 #define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API BIT(0)
74 #define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT BIT(1)
76 static int iommu_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
78 static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus,
80 static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
82 static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
83 struct iommu_group *group);
84 static void __iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
85 struct iommu_group *group);
86 static int iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(struct iommu_group *group,
88 static struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev);
89 static ssize_t iommu_group_store_type(struct iommu_group *group,
90 const char *buf, size_t count);
92 #define IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
93 struct iommu_group_attribute iommu_group_attr_##_name = \
94 __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
96 #define to_iommu_group_attr(_attr) \
97 container_of(_attr, struct iommu_group_attribute, attr)
98 #define to_iommu_group(_kobj) \
99 container_of(_kobj, struct iommu_group, kobj)
101 static LIST_HEAD(iommu_device_list);
102 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_device_lock);
105 * Use a function instead of an array here because the domain-type is a
106 * bit-field, so an array would waste memory.
108 static const char *iommu_domain_type_str(unsigned int t)
111 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED:
113 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
114 return "Passthrough";
115 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
117 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
118 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ:
125 static int __init iommu_subsys_init(void)
127 if (!(iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API)) {
128 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH))
129 iommu_set_default_passthrough(false);
131 iommu_set_default_translated(false);
133 if (iommu_default_passthrough() && mem_encrypt_active()) {
134 pr_info("Memory encryption detected - Disabling default IOMMU Passthrough\n");
135 iommu_set_default_translated(false);
139 if (!iommu_default_passthrough() && !iommu_dma_strict)
140 iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ;
142 pr_info("Default domain type: %s %s\n",
143 iommu_domain_type_str(iommu_def_domain_type),
144 (iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API) ?
145 "(set via kernel command line)" : "");
147 if (!iommu_default_passthrough())
148 pr_info("DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: %s mode %s\n",
149 iommu_dma_strict ? "strict" : "lazy",
150 (iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT) ?
151 "(set via kernel command line)" : "");
155 subsys_initcall(iommu_subsys_init);
158 * iommu_device_register() - Register an IOMMU hardware instance
159 * @iommu: IOMMU handle for the instance
160 * @ops: IOMMU ops to associate with the instance
161 * @hwdev: (optional) actual instance device, used for fwnode lookup
163 * Return: 0 on success, or an error.
165 int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu,
166 const struct iommu_ops *ops, struct device *hwdev)
168 /* We need to be able to take module references appropriately */
169 if (WARN_ON(is_module_address((unsigned long)ops) && !ops->owner))
174 iommu->fwnode = hwdev->fwnode;
176 spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
177 list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &iommu_device_list);
178 spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_register);
183 void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu)
185 spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
186 list_del(&iommu->list);
187 spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_unregister);
191 static struct dev_iommu *dev_iommu_get(struct device *dev)
193 struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
198 param = kzalloc(sizeof(*param), GFP_KERNEL);
202 mutex_init(¶m->lock);
207 static void dev_iommu_free(struct device *dev)
209 iommu_fwspec_free(dev);
214 static int __iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev, struct list_head *group_list)
216 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
217 struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
218 struct iommu_group *group;
224 if (!dev_iommu_get(dev))
227 if (!try_module_get(ops->owner)) {
232 iommu_dev = ops->probe_device(dev);
233 if (IS_ERR(iommu_dev)) {
234 ret = PTR_ERR(iommu_dev);
238 dev->iommu->iommu_dev = iommu_dev;
240 group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
242 ret = PTR_ERR(group);
245 iommu_group_put(group);
247 if (group_list && !group->default_domain && list_empty(&group->entry))
248 list_add_tail(&group->entry, group_list);
250 iommu_device_link(iommu_dev, dev);
255 ops->release_device(dev);
258 module_put(ops->owner);
266 int iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
268 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
269 struct iommu_group *group;
272 ret = __iommu_probe_device(dev, NULL);
276 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
283 * Try to allocate a default domain - needs support from the
284 * IOMMU driver. There are still some drivers which don't
285 * support default domains, so the return value is not yet
288 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
289 iommu_alloc_default_domain(group, dev);
290 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
292 if (group->default_domain) {
293 ret = __iommu_attach_device(group->default_domain, dev);
295 iommu_group_put(group);
300 iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(group, dev);
302 iommu_group_put(group);
304 if (ops->probe_finalize)
305 ops->probe_finalize(dev);
310 iommu_release_device(dev);
317 void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
319 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
324 iommu_device_unlink(dev->iommu->iommu_dev, dev);
326 ops->release_device(dev);
328 iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
329 module_put(ops->owner);
333 static int __init iommu_set_def_domain_type(char *str)
338 ret = kstrtobool(str, &pt);
343 iommu_set_default_passthrough(true);
345 iommu_set_default_translated(true);
349 early_param("iommu.passthrough", iommu_set_def_domain_type);
351 static int __init iommu_dma_setup(char *str)
353 int ret = kstrtobool(str, &iommu_dma_strict);
356 iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT;
359 early_param("iommu.strict", iommu_dma_setup);
361 void iommu_set_dma_strict(void)
363 iommu_dma_strict = true;
364 if (iommu_def_domain_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ)
365 iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
368 static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
369 struct attribute *__attr, char *buf)
371 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
372 struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
376 ret = attr->show(group, buf);
380 static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
381 struct attribute *__attr,
382 const char *buf, size_t count)
384 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
385 struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
389 ret = attr->store(group, buf, count);
393 static const struct sysfs_ops iommu_group_sysfs_ops = {
394 .show = iommu_group_attr_show,
395 .store = iommu_group_attr_store,
398 static int iommu_group_create_file(struct iommu_group *group,
399 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
401 return sysfs_create_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
404 static void iommu_group_remove_file(struct iommu_group *group,
405 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
407 sysfs_remove_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
410 static ssize_t iommu_group_show_name(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf)
412 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", group->name);
416 * iommu_insert_resv_region - Insert a new region in the
417 * list of reserved regions.
418 * @new: new region to insert
419 * @regions: list of regions
421 * Elements are sorted by start address and overlapping segments
422 * of the same type are merged.
424 static int iommu_insert_resv_region(struct iommu_resv_region *new,
425 struct list_head *regions)
427 struct iommu_resv_region *iter, *tmp, *nr, *top;
430 nr = iommu_alloc_resv_region(new->start, new->length,
431 new->prot, new->type);
435 /* First add the new element based on start address sorting */
436 list_for_each_entry(iter, regions, list) {
437 if (nr->start < iter->start ||
438 (nr->start == iter->start && nr->type <= iter->type))
441 list_add_tail(&nr->list, &iter->list);
443 /* Merge overlapping segments of type nr->type in @regions, if any */
444 list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, regions, list) {
445 phys_addr_t top_end, iter_end = iter->start + iter->length - 1;
447 /* no merge needed on elements of different types than @new */
448 if (iter->type != new->type) {
449 list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
453 /* look for the last stack element of same type as @iter */
454 list_for_each_entry_reverse(top, &stack, list)
455 if (top->type == iter->type)
458 list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
462 top_end = top->start + top->length - 1;
464 if (iter->start > top_end + 1) {
465 list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
467 top->length = max(top_end, iter_end) - top->start + 1;
468 list_del(&iter->list);
472 list_splice(&stack, regions);
477 iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(struct list_head *dev_resv_regions,
478 struct list_head *group_resv_regions)
480 struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
483 list_for_each_entry(entry, dev_resv_regions, list) {
484 ret = iommu_insert_resv_region(entry, group_resv_regions);
491 int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
492 struct list_head *head)
494 struct group_device *device;
497 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
498 list_for_each_entry(device, &group->devices, list) {
499 struct list_head dev_resv_regions;
501 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_resv_regions);
502 iommu_get_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
503 ret = iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(&dev_resv_regions, head);
504 iommu_put_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
508 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_group_resv_regions);
513 static ssize_t iommu_group_show_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
516 struct iommu_resv_region *region, *next;
517 struct list_head group_resv_regions;
520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group_resv_regions);
521 iommu_get_group_resv_regions(group, &group_resv_regions);
523 list_for_each_entry_safe(region, next, &group_resv_regions, list) {
524 str += sprintf(str, "0x%016llx 0x%016llx %s\n",
525 (long long int)region->start,
526 (long long int)(region->start +
528 iommu_group_resv_type_string[region->type]);
535 static ssize_t iommu_group_show_type(struct iommu_group *group,
538 char *type = "unknown\n";
540 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
541 if (group->default_domain) {
542 switch (group->default_domain->type) {
543 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED:
546 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
549 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
550 type = "unmanaged\n";
552 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
555 case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ:
560 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
566 static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, iommu_group_show_name, NULL);
568 static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(reserved_regions, 0444,
569 iommu_group_show_resv_regions, NULL);
571 static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(type, 0644, iommu_group_show_type,
572 iommu_group_store_type);
574 static void iommu_group_release(struct kobject *kobj)
576 struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
578 pr_debug("Releasing group %d\n", group->id);
580 if (group->iommu_data_release)
581 group->iommu_data_release(group->iommu_data);
583 ida_simple_remove(&iommu_group_ida, group->id);
585 if (group->default_domain)
586 iommu_domain_free(group->default_domain);
592 static struct kobj_type iommu_group_ktype = {
593 .sysfs_ops = &iommu_group_sysfs_ops,
594 .release = iommu_group_release,
598 * iommu_group_alloc - Allocate a new group
600 * This function is called by an iommu driver to allocate a new iommu
601 * group. The iommu group represents the minimum granularity of the iommu.
602 * Upon successful return, the caller holds a reference to the supplied
603 * group in order to hold the group until devices are added. Use
604 * iommu_group_put() to release this extra reference count, allowing the
605 * group to be automatically reclaimed once it has no devices or external
608 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
610 struct iommu_group *group;
613 group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
615 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
617 group->kobj.kset = iommu_group_kset;
618 mutex_init(&group->mutex);
619 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->devices);
620 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->entry);
621 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&group->notifier);
623 ret = ida_simple_get(&iommu_group_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
630 ret = kobject_init_and_add(&group->kobj, &iommu_group_ktype,
631 NULL, "%d", group->id);
633 ida_simple_remove(&iommu_group_ida, group->id);
634 kobject_put(&group->kobj);
638 group->devices_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("devices", &group->kobj);
639 if (!group->devices_kobj) {
640 kobject_put(&group->kobj); /* triggers .release & free */
641 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
645 * The devices_kobj holds a reference on the group kobject, so
646 * as long as that exists so will the group. We can therefore
647 * use the devices_kobj for reference counting.
649 kobject_put(&group->kobj);
651 ret = iommu_group_create_file(group,
652 &iommu_group_attr_reserved_regions);
656 ret = iommu_group_create_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_type);
660 pr_debug("Allocated group %d\n", group->id);
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_alloc);
666 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
668 struct kobject *group_kobj;
669 struct iommu_group *group;
672 if (!iommu_group_kset)
675 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%d", id);
679 group_kobj = kset_find_obj(iommu_group_kset, name);
685 group = container_of(group_kobj, struct iommu_group, kobj);
686 BUG_ON(group->id != id);
688 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
689 kobject_put(&group->kobj);
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get_by_id);
696 * iommu_group_get_iommudata - retrieve iommu_data registered for a group
699 * iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
700 * operations. This function provides a way to retrieve it. Caller
701 * should hold a group reference.
703 void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
705 return group->iommu_data;
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get_iommudata);
710 * iommu_group_set_iommudata - set iommu_data for a group
712 * @iommu_data: new data
713 * @release: release function for iommu_data
715 * iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
716 * operations. This function provides a way to set the data after
717 * the group has been allocated. Caller should hold a group reference.
719 void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group, void *iommu_data,
720 void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
722 group->iommu_data = iommu_data;
723 group->iommu_data_release = release;
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_iommudata);
728 * iommu_group_set_name - set name for a group
732 * Allow iommu driver to set a name for a group. When set it will
733 * appear in a name attribute file under the group in sysfs.
735 int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name)
740 iommu_group_remove_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
747 group->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
751 ret = iommu_group_create_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_name);
762 static int iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(struct iommu_group *group,
765 struct iommu_domain *domain = group->default_domain;
766 struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
767 struct list_head mappings;
768 unsigned long pg_size;
771 if (!domain || !iommu_is_dma_domain(domain))
774 BUG_ON(!domain->pgsize_bitmap);
776 pg_size = 1UL << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
777 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mappings);
779 iommu_get_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
781 /* We need to consider overlapping regions for different devices */
782 list_for_each_entry(entry, &mappings, list) {
783 dma_addr_t start, end, addr;
786 if (domain->ops->apply_resv_region)
787 domain->ops->apply_resv_region(dev, domain, entry);
789 start = ALIGN(entry->start, pg_size);
790 end = ALIGN(entry->start + entry->length, pg_size);
792 if (entry->type != IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT &&
793 entry->type != IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE)
796 for (addr = start; addr <= end; addr += pg_size) {
797 phys_addr_t phys_addr;
802 phys_addr = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, addr);
810 ret = iommu_map(domain, addr - map_size,
811 addr - map_size, map_size,
821 iommu_flush_iotlb_all(domain);
824 iommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
829 static bool iommu_is_attach_deferred(struct iommu_domain *domain,
832 if (domain->ops->is_attach_deferred)
833 return domain->ops->is_attach_deferred(domain, dev);
839 * iommu_group_add_device - add a device to an iommu group
840 * @group: the group into which to add the device (reference should be held)
843 * This function is called by an iommu driver to add a device into a
844 * group. Adding a device increments the group reference count.
846 int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev)
849 struct group_device *device;
851 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
857 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &group->kobj, "iommu_group");
859 goto err_free_device;
861 device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
865 goto err_remove_link;
868 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(group->devices_kobj,
869 &dev->kobj, device->name);
871 if (ret == -EEXIST && i >= 0) {
873 * Account for the slim chance of collision
874 * and append an instance to the name.
877 device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d",
878 kobject_name(&dev->kobj), i++);
884 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
886 dev->iommu_group = group;
888 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
889 list_add_tail(&device->list, &group->devices);
890 if (group->domain && !iommu_is_attach_deferred(group->domain, dev))
891 ret = __iommu_attach_device(group->domain, dev);
892 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
896 /* Notify any listeners about change to group. */
897 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
898 IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
900 trace_add_device_to_group(group->id, dev);
902 dev_info(dev, "Adding to iommu group %d\n", group->id);
907 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
908 list_del(&device->list);
909 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
910 dev->iommu_group = NULL;
911 kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
912 sysfs_remove_link(group->devices_kobj, device->name);
916 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group");
919 dev_err(dev, "Failed to add to iommu group %d: %d\n", group->id, ret);
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_add_device);
925 * iommu_group_remove_device - remove a device from it's current group
926 * @dev: device to be removed
928 * This function is called by an iommu driver to remove the device from
929 * it's current group. This decrements the iommu group reference count.
931 void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
933 struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
934 struct group_device *tmp_device, *device = NULL;
939 dev_info(dev, "Removing from iommu group %d\n", group->id);
941 /* Pre-notify listeners that a device is being removed. */
942 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
943 IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
945 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
946 list_for_each_entry(tmp_device, &group->devices, list) {
947 if (tmp_device->dev == dev) {
949 list_del(&device->list);
953 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
958 sysfs_remove_link(group->devices_kobj, device->name);
959 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group");
961 trace_remove_device_from_group(group->id, dev);
965 dev->iommu_group = NULL;
966 kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_remove_device);
970 static int iommu_group_device_count(struct iommu_group *group)
972 struct group_device *entry;
975 list_for_each_entry(entry, &group->devices, list)
982 * iommu_group_for_each_dev - iterate over each device in the group
984 * @data: caller opaque data to be passed to callback function
985 * @fn: caller supplied callback function
987 * This function is called by group users to iterate over group devices.
988 * Callers should hold a reference count to the group during callback.
989 * The group->mutex is held across callbacks, which will block calls to
990 * iommu_group_add/remove_device.
992 static int __iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
993 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
995 struct group_device *device;
998 list_for_each_entry(device, &group->devices, list) {
999 ret = fn(device->dev, data);
1007 int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
1008 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
1012 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1013 ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, data, fn);
1014 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1018 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_for_each_dev);
1021 * iommu_group_get - Return the group for a device and increment reference
1022 * @dev: get the group that this device belongs to
1024 * This function is called by iommu drivers and users to get the group
1025 * for the specified device. If found, the group is returned and the group
1026 * reference in incremented, else NULL.
1028 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
1030 struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
1033 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get);
1040 * iommu_group_ref_get - Increment reference on a group
1041 * @group: the group to use, must not be NULL
1043 * This function is called by iommu drivers to take additional references on an
1044 * existing group. Returns the given group for convenience.
1046 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group)
1048 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_ref_get);
1054 * iommu_group_put - Decrement group reference
1055 * @group: the group to use
1057 * This function is called by iommu drivers and users to release the
1058 * iommu group. Once the reference count is zero, the group is released.
1060 void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
1063 kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
1065 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_put);
1068 * iommu_group_register_notifier - Register a notifier for group changes
1069 * @group: the group to watch
1070 * @nb: notifier block to signal
1072 * This function allows iommu group users to track changes in a group.
1073 * See include/linux/iommu.h for actions sent via this notifier. Caller
1074 * should hold a reference to the group throughout notifier registration.
1076 int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
1077 struct notifier_block *nb)
1079 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&group->notifier, nb);
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_register_notifier);
1084 * iommu_group_unregister_notifier - Unregister a notifier
1085 * @group: the group to watch
1086 * @nb: notifier block to signal
1088 * Unregister a previously registered group notifier block.
1090 int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
1091 struct notifier_block *nb)
1093 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&group->notifier, nb);
1095 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_unregister_notifier);
1098 * iommu_register_device_fault_handler() - Register a device fault handler
1100 * @handler: the fault handler
1101 * @data: private data passed as argument to the handler
1103 * When an IOMMU fault event is received, this handler gets called with the
1104 * fault event and data as argument. The handler should return 0 on success. If
1105 * the fault is recoverable (IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ), the consumer should also
1106 * complete the fault by calling iommu_page_response() with one of the following
1108 * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS: retry the translation
1109 * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID: terminate the fault
1110 * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_FAILURE: terminate the fault and stop reporting
1111 * page faults if possible.
1113 * Return 0 if the fault handler was installed successfully, or an error.
1115 int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
1116 iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
1119 struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
1125 mutex_lock(¶m->lock);
1126 /* Only allow one fault handler registered for each device */
1127 if (param->fault_param) {
1133 param->fault_param = kzalloc(sizeof(*param->fault_param), GFP_KERNEL);
1134 if (!param->fault_param) {
1139 param->fault_param->handler = handler;
1140 param->fault_param->data = data;
1141 mutex_init(¶m->fault_param->lock);
1142 INIT_LIST_HEAD(¶m->fault_param->faults);
1145 mutex_unlock(¶m->lock);
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_register_device_fault_handler);
1152 * iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler() - Unregister the device fault handler
1155 * Remove the device fault handler installed with
1156 * iommu_register_device_fault_handler().
1158 * Return 0 on success, or an error.
1160 int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev)
1162 struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
1168 mutex_lock(¶m->lock);
1170 if (!param->fault_param)
1173 /* we cannot unregister handler if there are pending faults */
1174 if (!list_empty(¶m->fault_param->faults)) {
1179 kfree(param->fault_param);
1180 param->fault_param = NULL;
1183 mutex_unlock(¶m->lock);
1187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler);
1190 * iommu_report_device_fault() - Report fault event to device driver
1192 * @evt: fault event data
1194 * Called by IOMMU drivers when a fault is detected, typically in a threaded IRQ
1195 * handler. When this function fails and the fault is recoverable, it is the
1196 * caller's responsibility to complete the fault.
1198 * Return 0 on success, or an error.
1200 int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)
1202 struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
1203 struct iommu_fault_event *evt_pending = NULL;
1204 struct iommu_fault_param *fparam;
1210 /* we only report device fault if there is a handler registered */
1211 mutex_lock(¶m->lock);
1212 fparam = param->fault_param;
1213 if (!fparam || !fparam->handler) {
1218 if (evt->fault.type == IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ &&
1219 (evt->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE)) {
1220 evt_pending = kmemdup(evt, sizeof(struct iommu_fault_event),
1226 mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
1227 list_add_tail(&evt_pending->list, &fparam->faults);
1228 mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
1231 ret = fparam->handler(&evt->fault, fparam->data);
1232 if (ret && evt_pending) {
1233 mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
1234 list_del(&evt_pending->list);
1235 mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
1239 mutex_unlock(¶m->lock);
1242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_report_device_fault);
1244 int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
1245 struct iommu_page_response *msg)
1249 struct iommu_fault_event *evt;
1250 struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm;
1251 struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
1252 bool has_pasid = msg->flags & IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
1253 struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
1255 if (!domain || !domain->ops->page_response)
1258 if (!param || !param->fault_param)
1261 if (msg->version != IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_VERSION_1 ||
1262 msg->flags & ~IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID)
1265 /* Only send response if there is a fault report pending */
1266 mutex_lock(¶m->fault_param->lock);
1267 if (list_empty(¶m->fault_param->faults)) {
1268 dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no pending PRQ, drop response\n");
1272 * Check if we have a matching page request pending to respond,
1273 * otherwise return -EINVAL
1275 list_for_each_entry(evt, ¶m->fault_param->faults, list) {
1276 prm = &evt->fault.prm;
1277 if (prm->grpid != msg->grpid)
1281 * If the PASID is required, the corresponding request is
1282 * matched using the group ID, the PASID valid bit and the PASID
1283 * value. Otherwise only the group ID matches request and
1286 needs_pasid = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID;
1287 if (needs_pasid && (!has_pasid || msg->pasid != prm->pasid))
1290 if (!needs_pasid && has_pasid) {
1291 /* No big deal, just clear it. */
1292 msg->flags &= ~IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
1296 ret = domain->ops->page_response(dev, evt, msg);
1297 list_del(&evt->list);
1303 mutex_unlock(¶m->fault_param->lock);
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
1309 * iommu_group_id - Return ID for a group
1310 * @group: the group to ID
1312 * Return the unique ID for the group matching the sysfs group number.
1314 int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_id);
1320 static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1321 unsigned long *devfns);
1324 * To consider a PCI device isolated, we require ACS to support Source
1325 * Validation, Request Redirection, Completer Redirection, and Upstream
1326 * Forwarding. This effectively means that devices cannot spoof their
1327 * requester ID, requests and completions cannot be redirected, and all
1328 * transactions are forwarded upstream, even as it passes through a
1329 * bridge where the target device is downstream.
1331 #define REQ_ACS_FLAGS (PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF)
1334 * For multifunction devices which are not isolated from each other, find
1335 * all the other non-isolated functions and look for existing groups. For
1336 * each function, we also need to look for aliases to or from other devices
1337 * that may already have a group.
1339 static struct iommu_group *get_pci_function_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1340 unsigned long *devfns)
1342 struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
1343 struct iommu_group *group;
1345 if (!pdev->multifunction || pci_acs_enabled(pdev, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
1348 for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
1349 if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus ||
1350 PCI_SLOT(tmp->devfn) != PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) ||
1351 pci_acs_enabled(tmp, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
1354 group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
1365 * Look for aliases to or from the given device for existing groups. DMA
1366 * aliases are only supported on the same bus, therefore the search
1367 * space is quite small (especially since we're really only looking at pcie
1368 * device, and therefore only expect multiple slots on the root complex or
1369 * downstream switch ports). It's conceivable though that a pair of
1370 * multifunction devices could have aliases between them that would cause a
1371 * loop. To prevent this, we use a bitmap to track where we've been.
1373 static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1374 unsigned long *devfns)
1376 struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
1377 struct iommu_group *group;
1379 if (test_and_set_bit(pdev->devfn & 0xff, devfns))
1382 group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
1386 for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
1387 if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus)
1390 /* We alias them or they alias us */
1391 if (pci_devs_are_dma_aliases(pdev, tmp)) {
1392 group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
1398 group = get_pci_function_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
1409 struct group_for_pci_data {
1410 struct pci_dev *pdev;
1411 struct iommu_group *group;
1415 * DMA alias iterator callback, return the last seen device. Stop and return
1416 * the IOMMU group if we find one along the way.
1418 static int get_pci_alias_or_group(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *opaque)
1420 struct group_for_pci_data *data = opaque;
1423 data->group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
1425 return data->group != NULL;
1429 * Generic device_group call-back function. It just allocates one
1430 * iommu-group per device.
1432 struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev)
1434 return iommu_group_alloc();
1436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_device_group);
1439 * Use standard PCI bus topology, isolation features, and DMA alias quirks
1440 * to find or create an IOMMU group for a device.
1442 struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev)
1444 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1445 struct group_for_pci_data data;
1446 struct pci_bus *bus;
1447 struct iommu_group *group = NULL;
1448 u64 devfns[4] = { 0 };
1450 if (WARN_ON(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
1451 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1454 * Find the upstream DMA alias for the device. A device must not
1455 * be aliased due to topology in order to have its own IOMMU group.
1456 * If we find an alias along the way that already belongs to a
1459 if (pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, get_pci_alias_or_group, &data))
1465 * Continue upstream from the point of minimum IOMMU granularity
1466 * due to aliases to the point where devices are protected from
1467 * peer-to-peer DMA by PCI ACS. Again, if we find an existing
1470 for (bus = pdev->bus; !pci_is_root_bus(bus); bus = bus->parent) {
1474 if (pci_acs_path_enabled(bus->self, NULL, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
1479 group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
1485 * Look for existing groups on device aliases. If we alias another
1486 * device or another device aliases us, use the same group.
1488 group = get_pci_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
1493 * Look for existing groups on non-isolated functions on the same
1494 * slot and aliases of those funcions, if any. No need to clear
1495 * the search bitmap, the tested devfns are still valid.
1497 group = get_pci_function_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
1501 /* No shared group found, allocate new */
1502 return iommu_group_alloc();
1504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_device_group);
1506 /* Get the IOMMU group for device on fsl-mc bus */
1507 struct iommu_group *fsl_mc_device_group(struct device *dev)
1509 struct device *cont_dev = fsl_mc_cont_dev(dev);
1510 struct iommu_group *group;
1512 group = iommu_group_get(cont_dev);
1514 group = iommu_group_alloc();
1517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_mc_device_group);
1519 static int iommu_get_def_domain_type(struct device *dev)
1521 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
1523 if (dev_is_pci(dev) && to_pci_dev(dev)->untrusted)
1524 return IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
1526 if (ops->def_domain_type)
1527 return ops->def_domain_type(dev);
1532 static int iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(struct bus_type *bus,
1533 struct iommu_group *group,
1536 struct iommu_domain *dom;
1538 dom = __iommu_domain_alloc(bus, type);
1539 if (!dom && type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) {
1540 dom = __iommu_domain_alloc(bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA);
1542 pr_warn("Failed to allocate default IOMMU domain of type %u for group %s - Falling back to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA",
1549 group->default_domain = dom;
1551 group->domain = dom;
1555 static int iommu_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
1560 if (group->default_domain)
1563 type = iommu_get_def_domain_type(dev) ? : iommu_def_domain_type;
1565 return iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(dev->bus, group, type);
1569 * iommu_group_get_for_dev - Find or create the IOMMU group for a device
1570 * @dev: target device
1572 * This function is intended to be called by IOMMU drivers and extended to
1573 * support common, bus-defined algorithms when determining or creating the
1574 * IOMMU group for a device. On success, the caller will hold a reference
1575 * to the returned IOMMU group, which will already include the provided
1576 * device. The reference should be released with iommu_group_put().
1578 static struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev)
1580 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
1581 struct iommu_group *group;
1584 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1589 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1591 group = ops->device_group(dev);
1592 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group == NULL))
1593 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1598 ret = iommu_group_add_device(group, dev);
1605 iommu_group_put(group);
1607 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1610 struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
1612 return group->default_domain;
1615 static int probe_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
1617 struct list_head *group_list = data;
1618 struct iommu_group *group;
1621 /* Device is probed already if in a group */
1622 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1624 iommu_group_put(group);
1628 ret = __iommu_probe_device(dev, group_list);
1635 static int remove_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
1637 iommu_release_device(dev);
1642 static int iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
1643 unsigned long action, void *data)
1645 unsigned long group_action = 0;
1646 struct device *dev = data;
1647 struct iommu_group *group;
1650 * ADD/DEL call into iommu driver ops if provided, which may
1651 * result in ADD/DEL notifiers to group->notifier
1653 if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
1656 ret = iommu_probe_device(dev);
1657 return (ret) ? NOTIFY_DONE : NOTIFY_OK;
1658 } else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE) {
1659 iommu_release_device(dev);
1664 * Remaining BUS_NOTIFYs get filtered and republished to the
1665 * group, if anyone is listening
1667 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1672 case BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER:
1673 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER;
1675 case BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER:
1676 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER;
1678 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER:
1679 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER;
1681 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
1682 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER;
1687 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
1690 iommu_group_put(group);
1694 struct __group_domain_type {
1699 static int probe_get_default_domain_type(struct device *dev, void *data)
1701 struct __group_domain_type *gtype = data;
1702 unsigned int type = iommu_get_def_domain_type(dev);
1705 if (gtype->type && gtype->type != type) {
1706 dev_warn(dev, "Device needs domain type %s, but device %s in the same iommu group requires type %s - using default\n",
1707 iommu_domain_type_str(type),
1708 dev_name(gtype->dev),
1709 iommu_domain_type_str(gtype->type));
1722 static void probe_alloc_default_domain(struct bus_type *bus,
1723 struct iommu_group *group)
1725 struct __group_domain_type gtype;
1727 memset(>ype, 0, sizeof(gtype));
1729 /* Ask for default domain requirements of all devices in the group */
1730 __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, >ype,
1731 probe_get_default_domain_type);
1734 gtype.type = iommu_def_domain_type;
1736 iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(bus, group, gtype.type);
1740 static int iommu_group_do_dma_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
1742 struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
1745 if (!iommu_is_attach_deferred(domain, dev))
1746 ret = __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
1751 static int __iommu_group_dma_attach(struct iommu_group *group)
1753 return __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, group->default_domain,
1754 iommu_group_do_dma_attach);
1757 static int iommu_group_do_probe_finalize(struct device *dev, void *data)
1759 struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
1761 if (domain->ops->probe_finalize)
1762 domain->ops->probe_finalize(dev);
1767 static void __iommu_group_dma_finalize(struct iommu_group *group)
1769 __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, group->default_domain,
1770 iommu_group_do_probe_finalize);
1773 static int iommu_do_create_direct_mappings(struct device *dev, void *data)
1775 struct iommu_group *group = data;
1777 iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(group, dev);
1782 static int iommu_group_create_direct_mappings(struct iommu_group *group)
1784 return __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, group,
1785 iommu_do_create_direct_mappings);
1788 int bus_iommu_probe(struct bus_type *bus)
1790 struct iommu_group *group, *next;
1791 LIST_HEAD(group_list);
1795 * This code-path does not allocate the default domain when
1796 * creating the iommu group, so do it after the groups are
1799 ret = bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &group_list, probe_iommu_group);
1803 list_for_each_entry_safe(group, next, &group_list, entry) {
1804 /* Remove item from the list */
1805 list_del_init(&group->entry);
1807 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1809 /* Try to allocate default domain */
1810 probe_alloc_default_domain(bus, group);
1812 if (!group->default_domain) {
1813 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1817 iommu_group_create_direct_mappings(group);
1819 ret = __iommu_group_dma_attach(group);
1821 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1826 __iommu_group_dma_finalize(group);
1832 static int iommu_bus_init(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops)
1834 struct notifier_block *nb;
1837 nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
1841 nb->notifier_call = iommu_bus_notifier;
1843 err = bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
1847 err = bus_iommu_probe(bus);
1856 bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, remove_iommu_group);
1857 bus_unregister_notifier(bus, nb);
1866 * bus_set_iommu - set iommu-callbacks for the bus
1868 * @ops: the callbacks provided by the iommu-driver
1870 * This function is called by an iommu driver to set the iommu methods
1871 * used for a particular bus. Drivers for devices on that bus can use
1872 * the iommu-api after these ops are registered.
1873 * This special function is needed because IOMMUs are usually devices on
1874 * the bus itself, so the iommu drivers are not initialized when the bus
1875 * is set up. With this function the iommu-driver can set the iommu-ops
1878 int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops)
1883 bus->iommu_ops = NULL;
1887 if (bus->iommu_ops != NULL)
1890 bus->iommu_ops = ops;
1892 /* Do IOMMU specific setup for this bus-type */
1893 err = iommu_bus_init(bus, ops);
1895 bus->iommu_ops = NULL;
1899 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_set_iommu);
1901 bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
1903 return bus->iommu_ops != NULL;
1905 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_present);
1907 bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap)
1909 if (!bus->iommu_ops || !bus->iommu_ops->capable)
1912 return bus->iommu_ops->capable(cap);
1914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_capable);
1917 * iommu_set_fault_handler() - set a fault handler for an iommu domain
1918 * @domain: iommu domain
1919 * @handler: fault handler
1920 * @token: user data, will be passed back to the fault handler
1922 * This function should be used by IOMMU users which want to be notified
1923 * whenever an IOMMU fault happens.
1925 * The fault handler itself should return 0 on success, and an appropriate
1926 * error code otherwise.
1928 void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1929 iommu_fault_handler_t handler,
1934 domain->handler = handler;
1935 domain->handler_token = token;
1937 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_set_fault_handler);
1939 static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus,
1942 struct iommu_domain *domain;
1944 if (bus == NULL || bus->iommu_ops == NULL)
1947 domain = bus->iommu_ops->domain_alloc(type);
1951 domain->ops = bus->iommu_ops;
1952 domain->type = type;
1953 /* Assume all sizes by default; the driver may override this later */
1954 domain->pgsize_bitmap = bus->iommu_ops->pgsize_bitmap;
1956 /* Temporarily avoid -EEXIST while drivers still get their own cookies */
1957 if (iommu_is_dma_domain(domain) && !domain->iova_cookie && iommu_get_dma_cookie(domain)) {
1958 iommu_domain_free(domain);
1964 struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
1966 return __iommu_domain_alloc(bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED);
1968 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_alloc);
1970 void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
1972 iommu_put_dma_cookie(domain);
1973 domain->ops->domain_free(domain);
1975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_free);
1977 static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1982 if (unlikely(domain->ops->attach_dev == NULL))
1985 ret = domain->ops->attach_dev(domain, dev);
1987 trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
1991 int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
1993 struct iommu_group *group;
1996 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
2001 * Lock the group to make sure the device-count doesn't
2002 * change while we are attaching
2004 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
2006 if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1)
2009 ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
2012 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
2013 iommu_group_put(group);
2017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device);
2019 int iommu_deferred_attach(struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *domain)
2021 const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
2023 if (ops->is_attach_deferred && ops->is_attach_deferred(domain, dev))
2024 return __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
2030 * Check flags and other user provided data for valid combinations. We also
2031 * make sure no reserved fields or unused flags are set. This is to ensure
2032 * not breaking userspace in the future when these fields or flags are used.
2034 static int iommu_check_cache_invl_data(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info *info)
2039 if (info->version != IOMMU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_INFO_VERSION_1)
2042 mask = (1 << IOMMU_CACHE_INV_TYPE_NR) - 1;
2043 if (info->cache & ~mask)
2046 if (info->granularity >= IOMMU_INV_GRANU_NR)
2049 switch (info->granularity) {
2050 case IOMMU_INV_GRANU_ADDR:
2051 if (info->cache & IOMMU_CACHE_INV_TYPE_PASID)
2054 mask = IOMMU_INV_ADDR_FLAGS_PASID |
2055 IOMMU_INV_ADDR_FLAGS_ARCHID |
2056 IOMMU_INV_ADDR_FLAGS_LEAF;
2058 if (info->granu.addr_info.flags & ~mask)
2061 case IOMMU_INV_GRANU_PASID:
2062 mask = IOMMU_INV_PASID_FLAGS_PASID |
2063 IOMMU_INV_PASID_FLAGS_ARCHID;
2064 if (info->granu.pasid_info.flags & ~mask)
2068 case IOMMU_INV_GRANU_DOMAIN:
2069 if (info->cache & IOMMU_CACHE_INV_TYPE_DEV_IOTLB)
2076 /* Check reserved padding fields */
2077 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(info->padding); i++) {
2078 if (info->padding[i])
2085 int iommu_uapi_cache_invalidate(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
2088 struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info inv_info = { 0 };
2092 if (unlikely(!domain->ops->cache_invalidate))
2096 * No new spaces can be added before the variable sized union, the
2097 * minimum size is the offset to the union.
2099 minsz = offsetof(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info, granu);
2101 /* Copy minsz from user to get flags and argsz */
2102 if (copy_from_user(&inv_info, uinfo, minsz))
2105 /* Fields before the variable size union are mandatory */
2106 if (inv_info.argsz < minsz)
2109 /* PASID and address granu require additional info beyond minsz */
2110 if (inv_info.granularity == IOMMU_INV_GRANU_PASID &&
2111 inv_info.argsz < offsetofend(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info, granu.pasid_info))
2114 if (inv_info.granularity == IOMMU_INV_GRANU_ADDR &&
2115 inv_info.argsz < offsetofend(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info, granu.addr_info))
2119 * User might be using a newer UAPI header which has a larger data
2120 * size, we shall support the existing flags within the current
2121 * size. Copy the remaining user data _after_ minsz but not more
2122 * than the current kernel supported size.
2124 if (copy_from_user((void *)&inv_info + minsz, uinfo + minsz,
2125 min_t(u32, inv_info.argsz, sizeof(inv_info)) - minsz))
2128 /* Now the argsz is validated, check the content */
2129 ret = iommu_check_cache_invl_data(&inv_info);
2133 return domain->ops->cache_invalidate(domain, dev, &inv_info);
2135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_uapi_cache_invalidate);
2137 static int iommu_check_bind_data(struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
2142 if (data->version != IOMMU_GPASID_BIND_VERSION_1)
2145 /* Check the range of supported formats */
2146 if (data->format >= IOMMU_PASID_FORMAT_LAST)
2149 /* Check all flags */
2150 mask = IOMMU_SVA_GPASID_VAL;
2151 if (data->flags & ~mask)
2154 /* Check reserved padding fields */
2155 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(data->padding); i++) {
2156 if (data->padding[i])
2163 static int iommu_sva_prepare_bind_data(void __user *udata,
2164 struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
2169 * No new spaces can be added before the variable sized union, the
2170 * minimum size is the offset to the union.
2172 minsz = offsetof(struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data, vendor);
2174 /* Copy minsz from user to get flags and argsz */
2175 if (copy_from_user(data, udata, minsz))
2178 /* Fields before the variable size union are mandatory */
2179 if (data->argsz < minsz)
2182 * User might be using a newer UAPI header, we shall let IOMMU vendor
2183 * driver decide on what size it needs. Since the guest PASID bind data
2184 * can be vendor specific, larger argsz could be the result of extension
2185 * for one vendor but it should not affect another vendor.
2186 * Copy the remaining user data _after_ minsz
2188 if (copy_from_user((void *)data + minsz, udata + minsz,
2189 min_t(u32, data->argsz, sizeof(*data)) - minsz))
2192 return iommu_check_bind_data(data);
2195 int iommu_uapi_sva_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
2198 struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data data = { 0 };
2201 if (unlikely(!domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid))
2204 ret = iommu_sva_prepare_bind_data(udata, &data);
2208 return domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid(domain, dev, &data);
2210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_uapi_sva_bind_gpasid);
2212 int iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
2215 if (unlikely(!domain->ops->sva_unbind_gpasid))
2218 return domain->ops->sva_unbind_gpasid(dev, pasid);
2220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid);
2222 int iommu_uapi_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
2225 struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data data = { 0 };
2228 if (unlikely(!domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid))
2231 ret = iommu_sva_prepare_bind_data(udata, &data);
2235 return iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(domain, dev, data.hpasid);
2237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_uapi_sva_unbind_gpasid);
2239 static void __iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
2242 if (iommu_is_attach_deferred(domain, dev))
2245 if (unlikely(domain->ops->detach_dev == NULL))
2248 domain->ops->detach_dev(domain, dev);
2249 trace_detach_device_from_domain(dev);
2252 void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
2254 struct iommu_group *group;
2256 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
2260 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
2261 if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1) {
2266 __iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
2269 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
2270 iommu_group_put(group);
2272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_device);
2274 struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
2276 struct iommu_domain *domain;
2277 struct iommu_group *group;
2279 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
2283 domain = group->domain;
2285 iommu_group_put(group);
2289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_domain_for_dev);
2292 * For IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA implementations which already provide their own
2293 * guarantees that the group and its default domain are valid and correct.
2295 struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_dma_domain(struct device *dev)
2297 return dev->iommu_group->default_domain;
2301 * IOMMU groups are really the natural working unit of the IOMMU, but
2302 * the IOMMU API works on domains and devices. Bridge that gap by
2303 * iterating over the devices in a group. Ideally we'd have a single
2304 * device which represents the requestor ID of the group, but we also
2305 * allow IOMMU drivers to create policy defined minimum sets, where
2306 * the physical hardware may be able to distiguish members, but we
2307 * wish to group them at a higher level (ex. untrusted multi-function
2308 * PCI devices). Thus we attach each device.
2310 static int iommu_group_do_attach_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
2312 struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
2314 return __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
2317 static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
2318 struct iommu_group *group)
2322 if (group->default_domain && group->domain != group->default_domain)
2325 ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, domain,
2326 iommu_group_do_attach_device);
2328 group->domain = domain;
2333 int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
2337 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
2338 ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
2339 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
2343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_group);
2345 static int iommu_group_do_detach_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
2347 struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
2349 __iommu_detach_device(domain, dev);
2354 static void __iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
2355 struct iommu_group *group)
2359 if (!group->default_domain) {
2360 __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, domain,
2361 iommu_group_do_detach_device);
2362 group->domain = NULL;
2366 if (group->domain == group->default_domain)
2369 /* Detach by re-attaching to the default domain */
2370 ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, group->default_domain,
2371 iommu_group_do_attach_device);
2375 group->domain = group->default_domain;
2378 void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
2380 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
2381 __iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
2382 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
2384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_group);
2386 phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
2388 if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
2391 if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED)
2394 return domain->ops->iova_to_phys(domain, iova);
2396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_iova_to_phys);
2398 static size_t iommu_pgsize(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
2399 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, size_t *count)
2401 unsigned int pgsize_idx, pgsize_idx_next;
2402 unsigned long pgsizes;
2403 size_t offset, pgsize, pgsize_next;
2404 unsigned long addr_merge = paddr | iova;
2406 /* Page sizes supported by the hardware and small enough for @size */
2407 pgsizes = domain->pgsize_bitmap & GENMASK(__fls(size), 0);
2409 /* Constrain the page sizes further based on the maximum alignment */
2410 if (likely(addr_merge))
2411 pgsizes &= GENMASK(__ffs(addr_merge), 0);
2413 /* Make sure we have at least one suitable page size */
2416 /* Pick the biggest page size remaining */
2417 pgsize_idx = __fls(pgsizes);
2418 pgsize = BIT(pgsize_idx);
2422 /* Find the next biggest support page size, if it exists */
2423 pgsizes = domain->pgsize_bitmap & ~GENMASK(pgsize_idx, 0);
2427 pgsize_idx_next = __ffs(pgsizes);
2428 pgsize_next = BIT(pgsize_idx_next);
2431 * There's no point trying a bigger page size unless the virtual
2432 * and physical addresses are similarly offset within the larger page.
2434 if ((iova ^ paddr) & (pgsize_next - 1))
2437 /* Calculate the offset to the next page size alignment boundary */
2438 offset = pgsize_next - (addr_merge & (pgsize_next - 1));
2441 * If size is big enough to accommodate the larger page, reduce
2442 * the number of smaller pages.
2444 if (offset + pgsize_next <= size)
2448 *count = size >> pgsize_idx;
2452 static int __iommu_map_pages(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
2453 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot,
2454 gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped)
2456 const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
2457 size_t pgsize, count;
2460 pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova, paddr, size, &count);
2462 pr_debug("mapping: iova 0x%lx pa %pa pgsize 0x%zx count %zu\n",
2463 iova, &paddr, pgsize, count);
2465 if (ops->map_pages) {
2466 ret = ops->map_pages(domain, iova, paddr, pgsize, count, prot,
2469 ret = ops->map(domain, iova, paddr, pgsize, prot, gfp);
2470 *mapped = ret ? 0 : pgsize;
2476 static int __iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
2477 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
2479 const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
2480 unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
2481 unsigned int min_pagesz;
2482 size_t orig_size = size;
2483 phys_addr_t orig_paddr = paddr;
2486 if (unlikely(!(ops->map || ops->map_pages) ||
2487 domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
2490 if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
2493 /* find out the minimum page size supported */
2494 min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
2497 * both the virtual address and the physical one, as well as
2498 * the size of the mapping, must be aligned (at least) to the
2499 * size of the smallest page supported by the hardware
2501 if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | paddr | size, min_pagesz)) {
2502 pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n",
2503 iova, &paddr, size, min_pagesz);
2507 pr_debug("map: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx\n", iova, &paddr, size);
2512 ret = __iommu_map_pages(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, gfp,
2515 * Some pages may have been mapped, even if an error occurred,
2516 * so we should account for those so they can be unmapped.
2527 /* unroll mapping in case something went wrong */
2529 iommu_unmap(domain, orig_iova, orig_size - size);
2531 trace_map(orig_iova, orig_paddr, orig_size);
2536 static int _iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
2537 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
2539 const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
2542 ret = __iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, gfp);
2543 if (ret == 0 && ops->iotlb_sync_map)
2544 ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, size);
2549 int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
2550 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
2553 return _iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, GFP_KERNEL);
2555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map);
2557 int iommu_map_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
2558 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
2560 return _iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, GFP_ATOMIC);
2562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_atomic);
2564 static size_t __iommu_unmap_pages(struct iommu_domain *domain,
2565 unsigned long iova, size_t size,
2566 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
2568 const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
2569 size_t pgsize, count;
2571 pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova, iova, size, &count);
2572 return ops->unmap_pages ?
2573 ops->unmap_pages(domain, iova, pgsize, count, iotlb_gather) :
2574 ops->unmap(domain, iova, pgsize, iotlb_gather);
2577 static size_t __iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
2578 unsigned long iova, size_t size,
2579 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
2581 const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
2582 size_t unmapped_page, unmapped = 0;
2583 unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
2584 unsigned int min_pagesz;
2586 if (unlikely(!(ops->unmap || ops->unmap_pages) ||
2587 domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
2590 if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
2593 /* find out the minimum page size supported */
2594 min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
2597 * The virtual address, as well as the size of the mapping, must be
2598 * aligned (at least) to the size of the smallest page supported
2601 if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | size, min_pagesz)) {
2602 pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n",
2603 iova, size, min_pagesz);
2607 pr_debug("unmap this: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n", iova, size);
2610 * Keep iterating until we either unmap 'size' bytes (or more)
2611 * or we hit an area that isn't mapped.
2613 while (unmapped < size) {
2614 unmapped_page = __iommu_unmap_pages(domain, iova,
2620 pr_debug("unmapped: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n",
2621 iova, unmapped_page);
2623 iova += unmapped_page;
2624 unmapped += unmapped_page;
2627 trace_unmap(orig_iova, size, unmapped);
2631 size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
2632 unsigned long iova, size_t size)
2634 struct iommu_iotlb_gather iotlb_gather;
2637 iommu_iotlb_gather_init(&iotlb_gather);
2638 ret = __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, &iotlb_gather);
2639 iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, &iotlb_gather);
2643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap);
2645 size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
2646 unsigned long iova, size_t size,
2647 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
2649 return __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, iotlb_gather);
2651 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap_fast);
2653 static ssize_t __iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
2654 struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot,
2657 const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
2658 size_t len = 0, mapped = 0;
2663 while (i <= nents) {
2664 phys_addr_t s_phys = sg_phys(sg);
2666 if (len && s_phys != start + len) {
2667 ret = __iommu_map(domain, iova + mapped, start,
2688 if (ops->iotlb_sync_map)
2689 ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, mapped);
2693 /* undo mappings already done */
2694 iommu_unmap(domain, iova, mapped);
2699 ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
2700 struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
2703 return __iommu_map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot, GFP_KERNEL);
2705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_sg);
2707 ssize_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
2708 struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
2710 return __iommu_map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot, GFP_ATOMIC);
2714 * report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
2715 * @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
2716 * @dev: the device where the fault has happened
2717 * @iova: the faulting address
2718 * @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
2720 * This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
2721 * whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
2722 * interested in such events, to know about them.
2724 * This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
2725 * - mere logging of the event
2726 * - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
2727 * - if restarting of the faulting device is required
2729 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
2730 * PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
2731 * to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
2733 * Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
2734 * (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
2735 * elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
2737 int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
2738 unsigned long iova, int flags)
2743 * if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
2746 if (domain->handler)
2747 ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
2748 domain->handler_token);
2750 trace_io_page_fault(dev, iova, flags);
2753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(report_iommu_fault);
2755 static int __init iommu_init(void)
2757 iommu_group_kset = kset_create_and_add("iommu_groups",
2759 BUG_ON(!iommu_group_kset);
2761 iommu_debugfs_setup();
2765 core_initcall(iommu_init);
2767 int iommu_enable_nesting(struct iommu_domain *domain)
2769 if (domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
2771 if (!domain->ops->enable_nesting)
2773 return domain->ops->enable_nesting(domain);
2775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_enable_nesting);
2777 int iommu_set_pgtable_quirks(struct iommu_domain *domain,
2778 unsigned long quirk)
2780 if (domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
2782 if (!domain->ops->set_pgtable_quirks)
2784 return domain->ops->set_pgtable_quirks(domain, quirk);
2786 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_set_pgtable_quirks);
2788 void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
2790 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
2792 if (ops && ops->get_resv_regions)
2793 ops->get_resv_regions(dev, list);
2796 void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
2798 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
2800 if (ops && ops->put_resv_regions)
2801 ops->put_resv_regions(dev, list);
2805 * generic_iommu_put_resv_regions - Reserved region driver helper
2806 * @dev: device for which to free reserved regions
2807 * @list: reserved region list for device
2809 * IOMMU drivers can use this to implement their .put_resv_regions() callback
2810 * for simple reservations. Memory allocated for each reserved region will be
2811 * freed. If an IOMMU driver allocates additional resources per region, it is
2812 * going to have to implement a custom callback.
2814 void generic_iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
2816 struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
2818 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, list, list)
2821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_iommu_put_resv_regions);
2823 struct iommu_resv_region *iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start,
2824 size_t length, int prot,
2825 enum iommu_resv_type type)
2827 struct iommu_resv_region *region;
2829 region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
2833 INIT_LIST_HEAD(®ion->list);
2834 region->start = start;
2835 region->length = length;
2836 region->prot = prot;
2837 region->type = type;
2840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_alloc_resv_region);
2842 void iommu_set_default_passthrough(bool cmd_line)
2845 iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API;
2846 iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
2849 void iommu_set_default_translated(bool cmd_line)
2852 iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API;
2853 iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
2856 bool iommu_default_passthrough(void)
2858 return iommu_def_domain_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
2860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_default_passthrough);
2862 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
2864 const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
2865 struct iommu_device *iommu;
2867 spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
2868 list_for_each_entry(iommu, &iommu_device_list, list)
2869 if (iommu->fwnode == fwnode) {
2873 spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
2877 int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
2878 const struct iommu_ops *ops)
2880 struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
2883 return ops == fwspec->ops ? 0 : -EINVAL;
2885 if (!dev_iommu_get(dev))
2888 /* Preallocate for the overwhelmingly common case of 1 ID */
2889 fwspec = kzalloc(struct_size(fwspec, ids, 1), GFP_KERNEL);
2893 of_node_get(to_of_node(iommu_fwnode));
2894 fwspec->iommu_fwnode = iommu_fwnode;
2896 dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, fwspec);
2899 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_init);
2901 void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
2903 struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
2906 fwnode_handle_put(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
2908 dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, NULL);
2911 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_free);
2913 int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids)
2915 struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
2921 new_num = fwspec->num_ids + num_ids;
2923 fwspec = krealloc(fwspec, struct_size(fwspec, ids, new_num),
2928 dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, fwspec);
2931 for (i = 0; i < num_ids; i++)
2932 fwspec->ids[fwspec->num_ids + i] = ids[i];
2934 fwspec->num_ids = new_num;
2937 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_add_ids);
2940 * Per device IOMMU features.
2942 int iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
2944 if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev) {
2945 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
2947 if (ops->dev_enable_feat)
2948 return ops->dev_enable_feat(dev, feat);
2953 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_enable_feature);
2956 * The device drivers should do the necessary cleanups before calling this.
2957 * For example, before disabling the aux-domain feature, the device driver
2958 * should detach all aux-domains. Otherwise, this will return -EBUSY.
2960 int iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
2962 if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev) {
2963 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
2965 if (ops->dev_disable_feat)
2966 return ops->dev_disable_feat(dev, feat);
2971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_disable_feature);
2973 bool iommu_dev_feature_enabled(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
2975 if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev) {
2976 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
2978 if (ops->dev_feat_enabled)
2979 return ops->dev_feat_enabled(dev, feat);
2984 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_feature_enabled);
2987 * Aux-domain specific attach/detach.
2989 * Only works if iommu_dev_feature_enabled(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX) returns
2990 * true. Also, as long as domains are attached to a device through this
2991 * interface, any tries to call iommu_attach_device() should fail
2992 * (iommu_detach_device() can't fail, so we fail when trying to re-attach).
2993 * This should make us safe against a device being attached to a guest as a
2994 * whole while there are still pasid users on it (aux and sva).
2996 int iommu_aux_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
3000 if (domain->ops->aux_attach_dev)
3001 ret = domain->ops->aux_attach_dev(domain, dev);
3004 trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
3008 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_aux_attach_device);
3010 void iommu_aux_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
3012 if (domain->ops->aux_detach_dev) {
3013 domain->ops->aux_detach_dev(domain, dev);
3014 trace_detach_device_from_domain(dev);
3017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_aux_detach_device);
3019 int iommu_aux_get_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
3023 if (domain->ops->aux_get_pasid)
3024 ret = domain->ops->aux_get_pasid(domain, dev);
3028 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_aux_get_pasid);
3031 * iommu_sva_bind_device() - Bind a process address space to a device
3033 * @mm: the mm to bind, caller must hold a reference to it
3035 * Create a bond between device and address space, allowing the device to access
3036 * the mm using the returned PASID. If a bond already exists between @device and
3037 * @mm, it is returned and an additional reference is taken. Caller must call
3038 * iommu_sva_unbind_device() to release each reference.
3040 * iommu_dev_enable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA) must be called first, to
3041 * initialize the required SVA features.
3043 * On error, returns an ERR_PTR value.
3046 iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
3048 struct iommu_group *group;
3049 struct iommu_sva *handle = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3050 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
3052 if (!ops || !ops->sva_bind)
3053 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3055 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
3057 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3059 /* Ensure device count and domain don't change while we're binding */
3060 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
3063 * To keep things simple, SVA currently doesn't support IOMMU groups
3064 * with more than one device. Existing SVA-capable systems are not
3065 * affected by the problems that required IOMMU groups (lack of ACS
3066 * isolation, device ID aliasing and other hardware issues).
3068 if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1)
3071 handle = ops->sva_bind(dev, mm, drvdata);
3074 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
3075 iommu_group_put(group);
3079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_bind_device);
3082 * iommu_sva_unbind_device() - Remove a bond created with iommu_sva_bind_device
3083 * @handle: the handle returned by iommu_sva_bind_device()
3085 * Put reference to a bond between device and address space. The device should
3086 * not be issuing any more transaction for this PASID. All outstanding page
3087 * requests for this PASID must have been flushed to the IOMMU.
3089 void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle)
3091 struct iommu_group *group;
3092 struct device *dev = handle->dev;
3093 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
3095 if (!ops || !ops->sva_unbind)
3098 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
3102 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
3103 ops->sva_unbind(handle);
3104 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
3106 iommu_group_put(group);
3108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_unbind_device);
3110 u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle)
3112 const struct iommu_ops *ops = handle->dev->bus->iommu_ops;
3114 if (!ops || !ops->sva_get_pasid)
3115 return IOMMU_PASID_INVALID;
3117 return ops->sva_get_pasid(handle);
3119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_get_pasid);
3122 * Changes the default domain of an iommu group that has *only* one device
3124 * @group: The group for which the default domain should be changed
3125 * @prev_dev: The device in the group (this is used to make sure that the device
3126 * hasn't changed after the caller has called this function)
3127 * @type: The type of the new default domain that gets associated with the group
3129 * Returns 0 on success and error code on failure
3132 * 1. Presently, this function is called only when user requests to change the
3133 * group's default domain type through /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/<grp_id>/type
3134 * Please take a closer look if intended to use for other purposes.
3136 static int iommu_change_dev_def_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
3137 struct device *prev_dev, int type)
3139 struct iommu_domain *prev_dom;
3140 struct group_device *grp_dev;
3141 int ret, dev_def_dom;
3144 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
3146 if (group->default_domain != group->domain) {
3147 dev_err_ratelimited(prev_dev, "Group not assigned to default domain\n");
3153 * iommu group wasn't locked while acquiring device lock in
3154 * iommu_group_store_type(). So, make sure that the device count hasn't
3155 * changed while acquiring device lock.
3157 * Changing default domain of an iommu group with two or more devices
3158 * isn't supported because there could be a potential deadlock. Consider
3159 * the following scenario. T1 is trying to acquire device locks of all
3160 * the devices in the group and before it could acquire all of them,
3161 * there could be another thread T2 (from different sub-system and use
3162 * case) that has already acquired some of the device locks and might be
3163 * waiting for T1 to release other device locks.
3165 if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1) {
3166 dev_err_ratelimited(prev_dev, "Cannot change default domain: Group has more than one device\n");
3171 /* Since group has only one device */
3172 grp_dev = list_first_entry(&group->devices, struct group_device, list);
3175 if (prev_dev != dev) {
3176 dev_err_ratelimited(prev_dev, "Cannot change default domain: Device has been changed\n");
3181 prev_dom = group->default_domain;
3187 dev_def_dom = iommu_get_def_domain_type(dev);
3190 * If the user hasn't requested any specific type of domain and
3191 * if the device supports both the domains, then default to the
3192 * domain the device was booted with
3194 type = dev_def_dom ? : iommu_def_domain_type;
3195 } else if (dev_def_dom && type != dev_def_dom) {
3196 dev_err_ratelimited(prev_dev, "Device cannot be in %s domain\n",
3197 iommu_domain_type_str(type));
3203 * Switch to a new domain only if the requested domain type is different
3204 * from the existing default domain type
3206 if (prev_dom->type == type) {
3211 /* We can bring up a flush queue without tearing down the domain */
3212 if (type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ && prev_dom->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) {
3213 ret = iommu_dma_init_fq(prev_dom);
3215 prev_dom->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ;
3219 /* Sets group->default_domain to the newly allocated domain */
3220 ret = iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(dev->bus, group, type);
3224 ret = iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(group, dev);
3226 goto free_new_domain;
3228 ret = __iommu_attach_device(group->default_domain, dev);
3230 goto free_new_domain;
3232 group->domain = group->default_domain;
3235 * Release the mutex here because ops->probe_finalize() call-back of
3236 * some vendor IOMMU drivers calls arm_iommu_attach_device() which
3237 * in-turn might call back into IOMMU core code, where it tries to take
3238 * group->mutex, resulting in a deadlock.
3240 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
3242 /* Make sure dma_ops is appropriatley set */
3243 iommu_group_do_probe_finalize(dev, group->default_domain);
3244 iommu_domain_free(prev_dom);
3248 iommu_domain_free(group->default_domain);
3249 group->default_domain = prev_dom;
3250 group->domain = prev_dom;
3253 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
3259 * Changing the default domain through sysfs requires the users to unbind the
3260 * drivers from the devices in the iommu group, except for a DMA -> DMA-FQ
3261 * transition. Return failure if this isn't met.
3263 * We need to consider the race between this and the device release path.
3264 * device_lock(dev) is used here to guarantee that the device release path
3265 * will not be entered at the same time.
3267 static ssize_t iommu_group_store_type(struct iommu_group *group,
3268 const char *buf, size_t count)
3270 struct group_device *grp_dev;
3274 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
3277 if (WARN_ON(!group))
3280 if (sysfs_streq(buf, "identity"))
3281 req_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
3282 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "DMA"))
3283 req_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
3284 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "DMA-FQ"))
3285 req_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ;
3286 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "auto"))
3292 * Lock/Unlock the group mutex here before device lock to
3293 * 1. Make sure that the iommu group has only one device (this is a
3294 * prerequisite for step 2)
3295 * 2. Get struct *dev which is needed to lock device
3297 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
3298 if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1) {
3299 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
3300 pr_err_ratelimited("Cannot change default domain: Group has more than one device\n");
3304 /* Since group has only one device */
3305 grp_dev = list_first_entry(&group->devices, struct group_device, list);
3310 * Don't hold the group mutex because taking group mutex first and then
3311 * the device lock could potentially cause a deadlock as below. Assume
3312 * two threads T1 and T2. T1 is trying to change default domain of an
3313 * iommu group and T2 is trying to hot unplug a device or release [1] VF
3314 * of a PCIe device which is in the same iommu group. T1 takes group
3315 * mutex and before it could take device lock assume T2 has taken device
3316 * lock and is yet to take group mutex. Now, both the threads will be
3317 * waiting for the other thread to release lock. Below, lock order was
3320 * mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
3321 * iommu_change_dev_def_domain();
3322 * mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
3323 * device_unlock(dev);
3325 * [1] Typical device release path
3326 * device_lock() from device/driver core code
3328 * -> iommu_bus_notifier()
3329 * -> iommu_release_device()
3330 * -> ops->release_device() vendor driver calls back iommu core code
3331 * -> mutex_lock() from iommu core code
3333 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
3335 /* Check if the device in the group still has a driver bound to it */
3337 if (device_is_bound(dev) && !(req_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ &&
3338 group->default_domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)) {
3339 pr_err_ratelimited("Device is still bound to driver\n");
3344 ret = iommu_change_dev_def_domain(group, dev, req_type);