1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (c) 2011,2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
4 * http://www.samsung.com
7 #ifdef CONFIG_EXYNOS_IOMMU_DEBUG
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/iommu.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 typedef u32 sysmmu_iova_t;
26 typedef u32 sysmmu_pte_t;
28 /* We do not consider super section mapping (16MB) */
30 #define LPAGE_ORDER 16
31 #define SPAGE_ORDER 12
33 #define SECT_SIZE (1 << SECT_ORDER)
34 #define LPAGE_SIZE (1 << LPAGE_ORDER)
35 #define SPAGE_SIZE (1 << SPAGE_ORDER)
37 #define SECT_MASK (~(SECT_SIZE - 1))
38 #define LPAGE_MASK (~(LPAGE_SIZE - 1))
39 #define SPAGE_MASK (~(SPAGE_SIZE - 1))
41 #define lv1ent_fault(sent) ((*(sent) == ZERO_LV2LINK) || \
42 ((*(sent) & 3) == 0) || ((*(sent) & 3) == 3))
43 #define lv1ent_zero(sent) (*(sent) == ZERO_LV2LINK)
44 #define lv1ent_page_zero(sent) ((*(sent) & 3) == 1)
45 #define lv1ent_page(sent) ((*(sent) != ZERO_LV2LINK) && \
47 #define lv1ent_section(sent) ((*(sent) & 3) == 2)
49 #define lv2ent_fault(pent) ((*(pent) & 3) == 0)
50 #define lv2ent_small(pent) ((*(pent) & 2) == 2)
51 #define lv2ent_large(pent) ((*(pent) & 3) == 1)
54 * v1.x - v3.x SYSMMU supports 32bit physical and 32bit virtual address spaces
55 * v5.0 introduced support for 36bit physical address space by shifting
56 * all page entry values by 4 bits.
57 * All SYSMMU controllers in the system support the address spaces of the same
58 * size, so PG_ENT_SHIFT can be initialized on first SYSMMU probe to proper
61 static short PG_ENT_SHIFT = -1;
62 #define SYSMMU_PG_ENT_SHIFT 0
63 #define SYSMMU_V5_PG_ENT_SHIFT 4
65 static const sysmmu_pte_t *LV1_PROT;
66 static const sysmmu_pte_t SYSMMU_LV1_PROT[] = {
67 ((0 << 15) | (0 << 10)), /* no access */
68 ((1 << 15) | (1 << 10)), /* IOMMU_READ only */
69 ((0 << 15) | (1 << 10)), /* IOMMU_WRITE not supported, use read/write */
70 ((0 << 15) | (1 << 10)), /* IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE */
72 static const sysmmu_pte_t SYSMMU_V5_LV1_PROT[] = {
73 (0 << 4), /* no access */
74 (1 << 4), /* IOMMU_READ only */
75 (2 << 4), /* IOMMU_WRITE only */
76 (3 << 4), /* IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE */
79 static const sysmmu_pte_t *LV2_PROT;
80 static const sysmmu_pte_t SYSMMU_LV2_PROT[] = {
81 ((0 << 9) | (0 << 4)), /* no access */
82 ((1 << 9) | (1 << 4)), /* IOMMU_READ only */
83 ((0 << 9) | (1 << 4)), /* IOMMU_WRITE not supported, use read/write */
84 ((0 << 9) | (1 << 4)), /* IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE */
86 static const sysmmu_pte_t SYSMMU_V5_LV2_PROT[] = {
87 (0 << 2), /* no access */
88 (1 << 2), /* IOMMU_READ only */
89 (2 << 2), /* IOMMU_WRITE only */
90 (3 << 2), /* IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE */
93 #define SYSMMU_SUPPORTED_PROT_BITS (IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE)
95 #define sect_to_phys(ent) (((phys_addr_t) ent) << PG_ENT_SHIFT)
96 #define section_phys(sent) (sect_to_phys(*(sent)) & SECT_MASK)
97 #define section_offs(iova) (iova & (SECT_SIZE - 1))
98 #define lpage_phys(pent) (sect_to_phys(*(pent)) & LPAGE_MASK)
99 #define lpage_offs(iova) (iova & (LPAGE_SIZE - 1))
100 #define spage_phys(pent) (sect_to_phys(*(pent)) & SPAGE_MASK)
101 #define spage_offs(iova) (iova & (SPAGE_SIZE - 1))
103 #define NUM_LV1ENTRIES 4096
104 #define NUM_LV2ENTRIES (SECT_SIZE / SPAGE_SIZE)
106 static u32 lv1ent_offset(sysmmu_iova_t iova)
108 return iova >> SECT_ORDER;
111 static u32 lv2ent_offset(sysmmu_iova_t iova)
113 return (iova >> SPAGE_ORDER) & (NUM_LV2ENTRIES - 1);
116 #define LV1TABLE_SIZE (NUM_LV1ENTRIES * sizeof(sysmmu_pte_t))
117 #define LV2TABLE_SIZE (NUM_LV2ENTRIES * sizeof(sysmmu_pte_t))
119 #define SPAGES_PER_LPAGE (LPAGE_SIZE / SPAGE_SIZE)
120 #define lv2table_base(sent) (sect_to_phys(*(sent) & 0xFFFFFFC0))
122 #define mk_lv1ent_sect(pa, prot) ((pa >> PG_ENT_SHIFT) | LV1_PROT[prot] | 2)
123 #define mk_lv1ent_page(pa) ((pa >> PG_ENT_SHIFT) | 1)
124 #define mk_lv2ent_lpage(pa, prot) ((pa >> PG_ENT_SHIFT) | LV2_PROT[prot] | 1)
125 #define mk_lv2ent_spage(pa, prot) ((pa >> PG_ENT_SHIFT) | LV2_PROT[prot] | 2)
127 #define CTRL_ENABLE 0x5
128 #define CTRL_BLOCK 0x7
129 #define CTRL_DISABLE 0x0
132 #define CFG_EAP (1 << 2)
133 #define CFG_QOS(n) ((n & 0xF) << 7)
134 #define CFG_ACGEN (1 << 24) /* System MMU 3.3 only */
135 #define CFG_SYSSEL (1 << 22) /* System MMU 3.2 only */
136 #define CFG_FLPDCACHE (1 << 20) /* System MMU 3.2+ only */
138 /* common registers */
139 #define REG_MMU_CTRL 0x000
140 #define REG_MMU_CFG 0x004
141 #define REG_MMU_STATUS 0x008
142 #define REG_MMU_VERSION 0x034
144 #define MMU_MAJ_VER(val) ((val) >> 7)
145 #define MMU_MIN_VER(val) ((val) & 0x7F)
146 #define MMU_RAW_VER(reg) (((reg) >> 21) & ((1 << 11) - 1)) /* 11 bits */
148 #define MAKE_MMU_VER(maj, min) ((((maj) & 0xF) << 7) | ((min) & 0x7F))
150 /* v1.x - v3.x registers */
151 #define REG_MMU_FLUSH 0x00C
152 #define REG_MMU_FLUSH_ENTRY 0x010
153 #define REG_PT_BASE_ADDR 0x014
154 #define REG_INT_STATUS 0x018
155 #define REG_INT_CLEAR 0x01C
157 #define REG_PAGE_FAULT_ADDR 0x024
158 #define REG_AW_FAULT_ADDR 0x028
159 #define REG_AR_FAULT_ADDR 0x02C
160 #define REG_DEFAULT_SLAVE_ADDR 0x030
163 #define REG_V5_PT_BASE_PFN 0x00C
164 #define REG_V5_MMU_FLUSH_ALL 0x010
165 #define REG_V5_MMU_FLUSH_ENTRY 0x014
166 #define REG_V5_MMU_FLUSH_RANGE 0x018
167 #define REG_V5_MMU_FLUSH_START 0x020
168 #define REG_V5_MMU_FLUSH_END 0x024
169 #define REG_V5_INT_STATUS 0x060
170 #define REG_V5_INT_CLEAR 0x064
171 #define REG_V5_FAULT_AR_VA 0x070
172 #define REG_V5_FAULT_AW_VA 0x080
174 #define has_sysmmu(dev) (dev_iommu_priv_get(dev) != NULL)
176 static struct device *dma_dev;
177 static struct kmem_cache *lv2table_kmem_cache;
178 static sysmmu_pte_t *zero_lv2_table;
179 #define ZERO_LV2LINK mk_lv1ent_page(virt_to_phys(zero_lv2_table))
181 static sysmmu_pte_t *section_entry(sysmmu_pte_t *pgtable, sysmmu_iova_t iova)
183 return pgtable + lv1ent_offset(iova);
186 static sysmmu_pte_t *page_entry(sysmmu_pte_t *sent, sysmmu_iova_t iova)
188 return (sysmmu_pte_t *)phys_to_virt(
189 lv2table_base(sent)) + lv2ent_offset(iova);
193 * IOMMU fault information register
195 struct sysmmu_fault_info {
196 unsigned int bit; /* bit number in STATUS register */
197 unsigned short addr_reg; /* register to read VA fault address */
198 const char *name; /* human readable fault name */
199 unsigned int type; /* fault type for report_iommu_fault */
202 static const struct sysmmu_fault_info sysmmu_faults[] = {
203 { 0, REG_PAGE_FAULT_ADDR, "PAGE", IOMMU_FAULT_READ },
204 { 1, REG_AR_FAULT_ADDR, "AR MULTI-HIT", IOMMU_FAULT_READ },
205 { 2, REG_AW_FAULT_ADDR, "AW MULTI-HIT", IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE },
206 { 3, REG_DEFAULT_SLAVE_ADDR, "BUS ERROR", IOMMU_FAULT_READ },
207 { 4, REG_AR_FAULT_ADDR, "AR SECURITY PROTECTION", IOMMU_FAULT_READ },
208 { 5, REG_AR_FAULT_ADDR, "AR ACCESS PROTECTION", IOMMU_FAULT_READ },
209 { 6, REG_AW_FAULT_ADDR, "AW SECURITY PROTECTION", IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE },
210 { 7, REG_AW_FAULT_ADDR, "AW ACCESS PROTECTION", IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE },
213 static const struct sysmmu_fault_info sysmmu_v5_faults[] = {
214 { 0, REG_V5_FAULT_AR_VA, "AR PTW", IOMMU_FAULT_READ },
215 { 1, REG_V5_FAULT_AR_VA, "AR PAGE", IOMMU_FAULT_READ },
216 { 2, REG_V5_FAULT_AR_VA, "AR MULTI-HIT", IOMMU_FAULT_READ },
217 { 3, REG_V5_FAULT_AR_VA, "AR ACCESS PROTECTION", IOMMU_FAULT_READ },
218 { 4, REG_V5_FAULT_AR_VA, "AR SECURITY PROTECTION", IOMMU_FAULT_READ },
219 { 16, REG_V5_FAULT_AW_VA, "AW PTW", IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE },
220 { 17, REG_V5_FAULT_AW_VA, "AW PAGE", IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE },
221 { 18, REG_V5_FAULT_AW_VA, "AW MULTI-HIT", IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE },
222 { 19, REG_V5_FAULT_AW_VA, "AW ACCESS PROTECTION", IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE },
223 { 20, REG_V5_FAULT_AW_VA, "AW SECURITY PROTECTION", IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE },
227 * This structure is attached to dev->iommu->priv of the master device
228 * on device add, contains a list of SYSMMU controllers defined by device tree,
229 * which are bound to given master device. It is usually referenced by 'owner'
232 struct exynos_iommu_owner {
233 struct list_head controllers; /* list of sysmmu_drvdata.owner_node */
234 struct iommu_domain *domain; /* domain this device is attached */
235 struct mutex rpm_lock; /* for runtime pm of all sysmmus */
239 * This structure exynos specific generalization of struct iommu_domain.
240 * It contains list of SYSMMU controllers from all master devices, which has
241 * been attached to this domain and page tables of IO address space defined by
242 * it. It is usually referenced by 'domain' pointer.
244 struct exynos_iommu_domain {
245 struct list_head clients; /* list of sysmmu_drvdata.domain_node */
246 sysmmu_pte_t *pgtable; /* lv1 page table, 16KB */
247 short *lv2entcnt; /* free lv2 entry counter for each section */
248 spinlock_t lock; /* lock for modyfying list of clients */
249 spinlock_t pgtablelock; /* lock for modifying page table @ pgtable */
250 struct iommu_domain domain; /* generic domain data structure */
254 * This structure hold all data of a single SYSMMU controller, this includes
255 * hw resources like registers and clocks, pointers and list nodes to connect
256 * it to all other structures, internal state and parameters read from device
257 * tree. It is usually referenced by 'data' pointer.
259 struct sysmmu_drvdata {
260 struct device *sysmmu; /* SYSMMU controller device */
261 struct device *master; /* master device (owner) */
262 struct device_link *link; /* runtime PM link to master */
263 void __iomem *sfrbase; /* our registers */
264 struct clk *clk; /* SYSMMU's clock */
265 struct clk *aclk; /* SYSMMU's aclk clock */
266 struct clk *pclk; /* SYSMMU's pclk clock */
267 struct clk *clk_master; /* master's device clock */
268 spinlock_t lock; /* lock for modyfying state */
269 bool active; /* current status */
270 struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain; /* domain we belong to */
271 struct list_head domain_node; /* node for domain clients list */
272 struct list_head owner_node; /* node for owner controllers list */
273 phys_addr_t pgtable; /* assigned page table structure */
274 unsigned int version; /* our version */
276 struct iommu_device iommu; /* IOMMU core handle */
279 static struct exynos_iommu_domain *to_exynos_domain(struct iommu_domain *dom)
281 return container_of(dom, struct exynos_iommu_domain, domain);
284 static void sysmmu_unblock(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
286 writel(CTRL_ENABLE, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CTRL);
289 static bool sysmmu_block(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
293 writel(CTRL_BLOCK, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CTRL);
294 while ((i > 0) && !(readl(data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_STATUS) & 1))
297 if (!(readl(data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_STATUS) & 1)) {
298 sysmmu_unblock(data);
305 static void __sysmmu_tlb_invalidate(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
307 if (MMU_MAJ_VER(data->version) < 5)
308 writel(0x1, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_FLUSH);
310 writel(0x1, data->sfrbase + REG_V5_MMU_FLUSH_ALL);
313 static void __sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_entry(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data,
314 sysmmu_iova_t iova, unsigned int num_inv)
318 if (MMU_MAJ_VER(data->version) < 5) {
319 for (i = 0; i < num_inv; i++) {
320 writel((iova & SPAGE_MASK) | 1,
321 data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_FLUSH_ENTRY);
326 writel((iova & SPAGE_MASK) | 1,
327 data->sfrbase + REG_V5_MMU_FLUSH_ENTRY);
329 writel((iova & SPAGE_MASK),
330 data->sfrbase + REG_V5_MMU_FLUSH_START);
331 writel((iova & SPAGE_MASK) + (num_inv - 1) * SPAGE_SIZE,
332 data->sfrbase + REG_V5_MMU_FLUSH_END);
333 writel(1, data->sfrbase + REG_V5_MMU_FLUSH_RANGE);
338 static void __sysmmu_set_ptbase(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data, phys_addr_t pgd)
340 if (MMU_MAJ_VER(data->version) < 5)
341 writel(pgd, data->sfrbase + REG_PT_BASE_ADDR);
343 writel(pgd >> PAGE_SHIFT,
344 data->sfrbase + REG_V5_PT_BASE_PFN);
346 __sysmmu_tlb_invalidate(data);
349 static void __sysmmu_enable_clocks(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
351 BUG_ON(clk_prepare_enable(data->clk_master));
352 BUG_ON(clk_prepare_enable(data->clk));
353 BUG_ON(clk_prepare_enable(data->pclk));
354 BUG_ON(clk_prepare_enable(data->aclk));
357 static void __sysmmu_disable_clocks(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
359 clk_disable_unprepare(data->aclk);
360 clk_disable_unprepare(data->pclk);
361 clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk);
362 clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk_master);
365 static void __sysmmu_get_version(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
369 __sysmmu_enable_clocks(data);
371 ver = readl(data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_VERSION);
373 /* controllers on some SoCs don't report proper version */
374 if (ver == 0x80000001u)
375 data->version = MAKE_MMU_VER(1, 0);
377 data->version = MMU_RAW_VER(ver);
379 dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "hardware version: %d.%d\n",
380 MMU_MAJ_VER(data->version), MMU_MIN_VER(data->version));
382 __sysmmu_disable_clocks(data);
385 static void show_fault_information(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data,
386 const struct sysmmu_fault_info *finfo,
387 sysmmu_iova_t fault_addr)
391 dev_err(data->sysmmu, "%s: %s FAULT occurred at %#x\n",
392 dev_name(data->master), finfo->name, fault_addr);
393 dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "Page table base: %pa\n", &data->pgtable);
394 ent = section_entry(phys_to_virt(data->pgtable), fault_addr);
395 dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "\tLv1 entry: %#x\n", *ent);
396 if (lv1ent_page(ent)) {
397 ent = page_entry(ent, fault_addr);
398 dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "\t Lv2 entry: %#x\n", *ent);
402 static irqreturn_t exynos_sysmmu_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
404 /* SYSMMU is in blocked state when interrupt occurred. */
405 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data = dev_id;
406 const struct sysmmu_fault_info *finfo;
407 unsigned int i, n, itype;
408 sysmmu_iova_t fault_addr;
409 unsigned short reg_status, reg_clear;
412 WARN_ON(!data->active);
414 if (MMU_MAJ_VER(data->version) < 5) {
415 reg_status = REG_INT_STATUS;
416 reg_clear = REG_INT_CLEAR;
417 finfo = sysmmu_faults;
418 n = ARRAY_SIZE(sysmmu_faults);
420 reg_status = REG_V5_INT_STATUS;
421 reg_clear = REG_V5_INT_CLEAR;
422 finfo = sysmmu_v5_faults;
423 n = ARRAY_SIZE(sysmmu_v5_faults);
426 spin_lock(&data->lock);
428 clk_enable(data->clk_master);
430 itype = __ffs(readl(data->sfrbase + reg_status));
431 for (i = 0; i < n; i++, finfo++)
432 if (finfo->bit == itype)
434 /* unknown/unsupported fault */
437 /* print debug message */
438 fault_addr = readl(data->sfrbase + finfo->addr_reg);
439 show_fault_information(data, finfo, fault_addr);
442 ret = report_iommu_fault(&data->domain->domain,
443 data->master, fault_addr, finfo->type);
444 /* fault is not recovered by fault handler */
447 writel(1 << itype, data->sfrbase + reg_clear);
449 sysmmu_unblock(data);
451 clk_disable(data->clk_master);
453 spin_unlock(&data->lock);
458 static void __sysmmu_disable(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
462 clk_enable(data->clk_master);
464 spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
465 writel(CTRL_DISABLE, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CTRL);
466 writel(0, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CFG);
467 data->active = false;
468 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
470 __sysmmu_disable_clocks(data);
473 static void __sysmmu_init_config(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
477 if (data->version <= MAKE_MMU_VER(3, 1))
478 cfg = CFG_LRU | CFG_QOS(15);
479 else if (data->version <= MAKE_MMU_VER(3, 2))
480 cfg = CFG_LRU | CFG_QOS(15) | CFG_FLPDCACHE | CFG_SYSSEL;
482 cfg = CFG_QOS(15) | CFG_FLPDCACHE | CFG_ACGEN;
484 cfg |= CFG_EAP; /* enable access protection bits check */
486 writel(cfg, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CFG);
489 static void __sysmmu_enable(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data)
493 __sysmmu_enable_clocks(data);
495 spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
496 writel(CTRL_BLOCK, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CTRL);
497 __sysmmu_init_config(data);
498 __sysmmu_set_ptbase(data, data->pgtable);
499 writel(CTRL_ENABLE, data->sfrbase + REG_MMU_CTRL);
501 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
504 * SYSMMU driver keeps master's clock enabled only for the short
505 * time, while accessing the registers. For performing address
506 * translation during DMA transaction it relies on the client
507 * driver to enable it.
509 clk_disable(data->clk_master);
512 static void sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_flpdcache(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data,
517 spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
518 if (data->active && data->version >= MAKE_MMU_VER(3, 3)) {
519 clk_enable(data->clk_master);
520 if (sysmmu_block(data)) {
521 if (data->version >= MAKE_MMU_VER(5, 0))
522 __sysmmu_tlb_invalidate(data);
524 __sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_entry(data, iova, 1);
525 sysmmu_unblock(data);
527 clk_disable(data->clk_master);
529 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
532 static void sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_entry(struct sysmmu_drvdata *data,
533 sysmmu_iova_t iova, size_t size)
537 spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
539 unsigned int num_inv = 1;
541 clk_enable(data->clk_master);
544 * L2TLB invalidation required
545 * 4KB page: 1 invalidation
546 * 64KB page: 16 invalidations
547 * 1MB page: 64 invalidations
548 * because it is set-associative TLB
549 * with 8-way and 64 sets.
550 * 1MB page can be cached in one of all sets.
551 * 64KB page can be one of 16 consecutive sets.
553 if (MMU_MAJ_VER(data->version) == 2)
554 num_inv = min_t(unsigned int, size / PAGE_SIZE, 64);
556 if (sysmmu_block(data)) {
557 __sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_entry(data, iova, num_inv);
558 sysmmu_unblock(data);
560 clk_disable(data->clk_master);
562 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
565 static const struct iommu_ops exynos_iommu_ops;
567 static int exynos_sysmmu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
570 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
571 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data;
572 struct resource *res;
574 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
578 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
579 data->sfrbase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
580 if (IS_ERR(data->sfrbase))
581 return PTR_ERR(data->sfrbase);
583 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
587 ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, exynos_sysmmu_irq, 0,
588 dev_name(dev), data);
590 dev_err(dev, "Unabled to register handler of irq %d\n", irq);
594 data->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "sysmmu");
595 if (PTR_ERR(data->clk) == -ENOENT)
597 else if (IS_ERR(data->clk))
598 return PTR_ERR(data->clk);
600 data->aclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "aclk");
601 if (PTR_ERR(data->aclk) == -ENOENT)
603 else if (IS_ERR(data->aclk))
604 return PTR_ERR(data->aclk);
606 data->pclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "pclk");
607 if (PTR_ERR(data->pclk) == -ENOENT)
609 else if (IS_ERR(data->pclk))
610 return PTR_ERR(data->pclk);
612 if (!data->clk && (!data->aclk || !data->pclk)) {
613 dev_err(dev, "Failed to get device clock(s)!\n");
617 data->clk_master = devm_clk_get(dev, "master");
618 if (PTR_ERR(data->clk_master) == -ENOENT)
619 data->clk_master = NULL;
620 else if (IS_ERR(data->clk_master))
621 return PTR_ERR(data->clk_master);
624 spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
626 ret = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&data->iommu, &pdev->dev, NULL,
627 dev_name(data->sysmmu));
631 ret = iommu_device_register(&data->iommu, &exynos_iommu_ops, dev);
635 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
637 __sysmmu_get_version(data);
638 if (PG_ENT_SHIFT < 0) {
639 if (MMU_MAJ_VER(data->version) < 5) {
640 PG_ENT_SHIFT = SYSMMU_PG_ENT_SHIFT;
641 LV1_PROT = SYSMMU_LV1_PROT;
642 LV2_PROT = SYSMMU_LV2_PROT;
644 PG_ENT_SHIFT = SYSMMU_V5_PG_ENT_SHIFT;
645 LV1_PROT = SYSMMU_V5_LV1_PROT;
646 LV2_PROT = SYSMMU_V5_LV2_PROT;
651 * use the first registered sysmmu device for performing
652 * dma mapping operations on iommu page tables (cpu cache flush)
655 dma_dev = &pdev->dev;
657 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
662 static int __maybe_unused exynos_sysmmu_suspend(struct device *dev)
664 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
665 struct device *master = data->master;
668 struct exynos_iommu_owner *owner = dev_iommu_priv_get(master);
670 mutex_lock(&owner->rpm_lock);
672 dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "saving state\n");
673 __sysmmu_disable(data);
675 mutex_unlock(&owner->rpm_lock);
680 static int __maybe_unused exynos_sysmmu_resume(struct device *dev)
682 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
683 struct device *master = data->master;
686 struct exynos_iommu_owner *owner = dev_iommu_priv_get(master);
688 mutex_lock(&owner->rpm_lock);
690 dev_dbg(data->sysmmu, "restoring state\n");
691 __sysmmu_enable(data);
693 mutex_unlock(&owner->rpm_lock);
698 static const struct dev_pm_ops sysmmu_pm_ops = {
699 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(exynos_sysmmu_suspend, exynos_sysmmu_resume, NULL)
700 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
701 pm_runtime_force_resume)
704 static const struct of_device_id sysmmu_of_match[] = {
705 { .compatible = "samsung,exynos-sysmmu", },
709 static struct platform_driver exynos_sysmmu_driver __refdata = {
710 .probe = exynos_sysmmu_probe,
712 .name = "exynos-sysmmu",
713 .of_match_table = sysmmu_of_match,
714 .pm = &sysmmu_pm_ops,
715 .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
719 static inline void exynos_iommu_set_pte(sysmmu_pte_t *ent, sysmmu_pte_t val)
721 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dma_dev, virt_to_phys(ent), sizeof(*ent),
723 *ent = cpu_to_le32(val);
724 dma_sync_single_for_device(dma_dev, virt_to_phys(ent), sizeof(*ent),
728 static struct iommu_domain *exynos_iommu_domain_alloc(unsigned type)
730 struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain;
734 /* Check if correct PTE offsets are initialized */
735 BUG_ON(PG_ENT_SHIFT < 0 || !dma_dev);
737 if (type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA && type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
740 domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
744 domain->pgtable = (sysmmu_pte_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 2);
745 if (!domain->pgtable)
748 domain->lv2entcnt = (short *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
749 if (!domain->lv2entcnt)
752 /* Workaround for System MMU v3.3 to prevent caching 1MiB mapping */
753 for (i = 0; i < NUM_LV1ENTRIES; i++)
754 domain->pgtable[i] = ZERO_LV2LINK;
756 handle = dma_map_single(dma_dev, domain->pgtable, LV1TABLE_SIZE,
758 /* For mapping page table entries we rely on dma == phys */
759 BUG_ON(handle != virt_to_phys(domain->pgtable));
760 if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, handle))
763 spin_lock_init(&domain->lock);
764 spin_lock_init(&domain->pgtablelock);
765 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->clients);
767 domain->domain.geometry.aperture_start = 0;
768 domain->domain.geometry.aperture_end = ~0UL;
769 domain->domain.geometry.force_aperture = true;
771 return &domain->domain;
774 free_pages((unsigned long)domain->lv2entcnt, 1);
776 free_pages((unsigned long)domain->pgtable, 2);
782 static void exynos_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain)
784 struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain = to_exynos_domain(iommu_domain);
785 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data, *next;
789 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&domain->clients));
791 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
793 list_for_each_entry_safe(data, next, &domain->clients, domain_node) {
794 spin_lock(&data->lock);
795 __sysmmu_disable(data);
798 list_del_init(&data->domain_node);
799 spin_unlock(&data->lock);
802 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
804 dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, virt_to_phys(domain->pgtable), LV1TABLE_SIZE,
807 for (i = 0; i < NUM_LV1ENTRIES; i++)
808 if (lv1ent_page(domain->pgtable + i)) {
809 phys_addr_t base = lv2table_base(domain->pgtable + i);
811 dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, base, LV2TABLE_SIZE,
813 kmem_cache_free(lv2table_kmem_cache,
817 free_pages((unsigned long)domain->pgtable, 2);
818 free_pages((unsigned long)domain->lv2entcnt, 1);
822 static void exynos_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
825 struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain = to_exynos_domain(iommu_domain);
826 struct exynos_iommu_owner *owner = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
827 phys_addr_t pagetable = virt_to_phys(domain->pgtable);
828 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data, *next;
831 if (!has_sysmmu(dev) || owner->domain != iommu_domain)
834 mutex_lock(&owner->rpm_lock);
836 list_for_each_entry(data, &owner->controllers, owner_node) {
837 pm_runtime_get_noresume(data->sysmmu);
838 if (pm_runtime_active(data->sysmmu))
839 __sysmmu_disable(data);
840 pm_runtime_put(data->sysmmu);
843 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
844 list_for_each_entry_safe(data, next, &domain->clients, domain_node) {
845 spin_lock(&data->lock);
848 list_del_init(&data->domain_node);
849 spin_unlock(&data->lock);
851 owner->domain = NULL;
852 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
854 mutex_unlock(&owner->rpm_lock);
856 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Detached IOMMU with pgtable %pa\n", __func__,
860 static int exynos_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
863 struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain = to_exynos_domain(iommu_domain);
864 struct exynos_iommu_owner *owner = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
865 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data;
866 phys_addr_t pagetable = virt_to_phys(domain->pgtable);
869 if (!has_sysmmu(dev))
873 exynos_iommu_detach_device(owner->domain, dev);
875 mutex_lock(&owner->rpm_lock);
877 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
878 list_for_each_entry(data, &owner->controllers, owner_node) {
879 spin_lock(&data->lock);
880 data->pgtable = pagetable;
881 data->domain = domain;
882 list_add_tail(&data->domain_node, &domain->clients);
883 spin_unlock(&data->lock);
885 owner->domain = iommu_domain;
886 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
888 list_for_each_entry(data, &owner->controllers, owner_node) {
889 pm_runtime_get_noresume(data->sysmmu);
890 if (pm_runtime_active(data->sysmmu))
891 __sysmmu_enable(data);
892 pm_runtime_put(data->sysmmu);
895 mutex_unlock(&owner->rpm_lock);
897 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Attached IOMMU with pgtable %pa\n", __func__,
903 static sysmmu_pte_t *alloc_lv2entry(struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain,
904 sysmmu_pte_t *sent, sysmmu_iova_t iova, short *pgcounter)
906 if (lv1ent_section(sent)) {
907 WARN(1, "Trying mapping on %#08x mapped with 1MiB page", iova);
908 return ERR_PTR(-EADDRINUSE);
911 if (lv1ent_fault(sent)) {
914 bool need_flush_flpd_cache = lv1ent_zero(sent);
916 pent = kmem_cache_zalloc(lv2table_kmem_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
917 BUG_ON((uintptr_t)pent & (LV2TABLE_SIZE - 1));
919 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
921 exynos_iommu_set_pte(sent, mk_lv1ent_page(virt_to_phys(pent)));
922 kmemleak_ignore(pent);
923 *pgcounter = NUM_LV2ENTRIES;
924 handle = dma_map_single(dma_dev, pent, LV2TABLE_SIZE,
926 if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, handle)) {
927 kmem_cache_free(lv2table_kmem_cache, pent);
928 return ERR_PTR(-EADDRINUSE);
932 * If pre-fetched SLPD is a faulty SLPD in zero_l2_table,
933 * FLPD cache may cache the address of zero_l2_table. This
934 * function replaces the zero_l2_table with new L2 page table
935 * to write valid mappings.
936 * Accessing the valid area may cause page fault since FLPD
937 * cache may still cache zero_l2_table for the valid area
938 * instead of new L2 page table that has the mapping
939 * information of the valid area.
940 * Thus any replacement of zero_l2_table with other valid L2
941 * page table must involve FLPD cache invalidation for System
943 * FLPD cache invalidation is performed with TLB invalidation
944 * by VPN without blocking. It is safe to invalidate TLB without
945 * blocking because the target address of TLB invalidation is
946 * not currently mapped.
948 if (need_flush_flpd_cache) {
949 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data;
951 spin_lock(&domain->lock);
952 list_for_each_entry(data, &domain->clients, domain_node)
953 sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_flpdcache(data, iova);
954 spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
958 return page_entry(sent, iova);
961 static int lv1set_section(struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain,
962 sysmmu_pte_t *sent, sysmmu_iova_t iova,
963 phys_addr_t paddr, int prot, short *pgcnt)
965 if (lv1ent_section(sent)) {
966 WARN(1, "Trying mapping on 1MiB@%#08x that is mapped",
971 if (lv1ent_page(sent)) {
972 if (*pgcnt != NUM_LV2ENTRIES) {
973 WARN(1, "Trying mapping on 1MiB@%#08x that is mapped",
978 kmem_cache_free(lv2table_kmem_cache, page_entry(sent, 0));
982 exynos_iommu_set_pte(sent, mk_lv1ent_sect(paddr, prot));
984 spin_lock(&domain->lock);
985 if (lv1ent_page_zero(sent)) {
986 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data;
988 * Flushing FLPD cache in System MMU v3.3 that may cache a FLPD
989 * entry by speculative prefetch of SLPD which has no mapping.
991 list_for_each_entry(data, &domain->clients, domain_node)
992 sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_flpdcache(data, iova);
994 spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
999 static int lv2set_page(sysmmu_pte_t *pent, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
1000 int prot, short *pgcnt)
1002 if (size == SPAGE_SIZE) {
1003 if (WARN_ON(!lv2ent_fault(pent)))
1006 exynos_iommu_set_pte(pent, mk_lv2ent_spage(paddr, prot));
1008 } else { /* size == LPAGE_SIZE */
1010 dma_addr_t pent_base = virt_to_phys(pent);
1012 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dma_dev, pent_base,
1013 sizeof(*pent) * SPAGES_PER_LPAGE,
1015 for (i = 0; i < SPAGES_PER_LPAGE; i++, pent++) {
1016 if (WARN_ON(!lv2ent_fault(pent))) {
1018 memset(pent - i, 0, sizeof(*pent) * i);
1022 *pent = mk_lv2ent_lpage(paddr, prot);
1024 dma_sync_single_for_device(dma_dev, pent_base,
1025 sizeof(*pent) * SPAGES_PER_LPAGE,
1027 *pgcnt -= SPAGES_PER_LPAGE;
1034 * *CAUTION* to the I/O virtual memory managers that support exynos-iommu:
1036 * System MMU v3.x has advanced logic to improve address translation
1037 * performance with caching more page table entries by a page table walk.
1038 * However, the logic has a bug that while caching faulty page table entries,
1039 * System MMU reports page fault if the cached fault entry is hit even though
1040 * the fault entry is updated to a valid entry after the entry is cached.
1041 * To prevent caching faulty page table entries which may be updated to valid
1042 * entries later, the virtual memory manager should care about the workaround
1043 * for the problem. The following describes the workaround.
1045 * Any two consecutive I/O virtual address regions must have a hole of 128KiB
1046 * at maximum to prevent misbehavior of System MMU 3.x (workaround for h/w bug).
1048 * Precisely, any start address of I/O virtual region must be aligned with
1049 * the following sizes for System MMU v3.1 and v3.2.
1050 * System MMU v3.1: 128KiB
1051 * System MMU v3.2: 256KiB
1053 * Because System MMU v3.3 caches page table entries more aggressively, it needs
1055 * - Any two consecutive I/O virtual regions must have a hole of size larger
1056 * than or equal to 128KiB.
1057 * - Start address of an I/O virtual region must be aligned by 128KiB.
1059 static int exynos_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
1060 unsigned long l_iova, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
1061 int prot, gfp_t gfp)
1063 struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain = to_exynos_domain(iommu_domain);
1064 sysmmu_pte_t *entry;
1065 sysmmu_iova_t iova = (sysmmu_iova_t)l_iova;
1066 unsigned long flags;
1069 BUG_ON(domain->pgtable == NULL);
1070 prot &= SYSMMU_SUPPORTED_PROT_BITS;
1072 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->pgtablelock, flags);
1074 entry = section_entry(domain->pgtable, iova);
1076 if (size == SECT_SIZE) {
1077 ret = lv1set_section(domain, entry, iova, paddr, prot,
1078 &domain->lv2entcnt[lv1ent_offset(iova)]);
1082 pent = alloc_lv2entry(domain, entry, iova,
1083 &domain->lv2entcnt[lv1ent_offset(iova)]);
1086 ret = PTR_ERR(pent);
1088 ret = lv2set_page(pent, paddr, size, prot,
1089 &domain->lv2entcnt[lv1ent_offset(iova)]);
1093 pr_err("%s: Failed(%d) to map %#zx bytes @ %#x\n",
1094 __func__, ret, size, iova);
1096 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->pgtablelock, flags);
1101 static void exynos_iommu_tlb_invalidate_entry(struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain,
1102 sysmmu_iova_t iova, size_t size)
1104 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data;
1105 unsigned long flags;
1107 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1109 list_for_each_entry(data, &domain->clients, domain_node)
1110 sysmmu_tlb_invalidate_entry(data, iova, size);
1112 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1115 static size_t exynos_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
1116 unsigned long l_iova, size_t size,
1117 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
1119 struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain = to_exynos_domain(iommu_domain);
1120 sysmmu_iova_t iova = (sysmmu_iova_t)l_iova;
1123 unsigned long flags;
1125 BUG_ON(domain->pgtable == NULL);
1127 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->pgtablelock, flags);
1129 ent = section_entry(domain->pgtable, iova);
1131 if (lv1ent_section(ent)) {
1132 if (WARN_ON(size < SECT_SIZE)) {
1133 err_pgsize = SECT_SIZE;
1137 /* workaround for h/w bug in System MMU v3.3 */
1138 exynos_iommu_set_pte(ent, ZERO_LV2LINK);
1143 if (unlikely(lv1ent_fault(ent))) {
1144 if (size > SECT_SIZE)
1149 /* lv1ent_page(sent) == true here */
1151 ent = page_entry(ent, iova);
1153 if (unlikely(lv2ent_fault(ent))) {
1158 if (lv2ent_small(ent)) {
1159 exynos_iommu_set_pte(ent, 0);
1161 domain->lv2entcnt[lv1ent_offset(iova)] += 1;
1165 /* lv1ent_large(ent) == true here */
1166 if (WARN_ON(size < LPAGE_SIZE)) {
1167 err_pgsize = LPAGE_SIZE;
1171 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dma_dev, virt_to_phys(ent),
1172 sizeof(*ent) * SPAGES_PER_LPAGE,
1174 memset(ent, 0, sizeof(*ent) * SPAGES_PER_LPAGE);
1175 dma_sync_single_for_device(dma_dev, virt_to_phys(ent),
1176 sizeof(*ent) * SPAGES_PER_LPAGE,
1179 domain->lv2entcnt[lv1ent_offset(iova)] += SPAGES_PER_LPAGE;
1181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->pgtablelock, flags);
1183 exynos_iommu_tlb_invalidate_entry(domain, iova, size);
1187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->pgtablelock, flags);
1189 pr_err("%s: Failed: size(%#zx) @ %#x is smaller than page size %#zx\n",
1190 __func__, size, iova, err_pgsize);
1195 static phys_addr_t exynos_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
1198 struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain = to_exynos_domain(iommu_domain);
1199 sysmmu_pte_t *entry;
1200 unsigned long flags;
1201 phys_addr_t phys = 0;
1203 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->pgtablelock, flags);
1205 entry = section_entry(domain->pgtable, iova);
1207 if (lv1ent_section(entry)) {
1208 phys = section_phys(entry) + section_offs(iova);
1209 } else if (lv1ent_page(entry)) {
1210 entry = page_entry(entry, iova);
1212 if (lv2ent_large(entry))
1213 phys = lpage_phys(entry) + lpage_offs(iova);
1214 else if (lv2ent_small(entry))
1215 phys = spage_phys(entry) + spage_offs(iova);
1218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->pgtablelock, flags);
1223 static struct iommu_device *exynos_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
1225 struct exynos_iommu_owner *owner = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
1226 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data;
1228 if (!has_sysmmu(dev))
1229 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1231 list_for_each_entry(data, &owner->controllers, owner_node) {
1233 * SYSMMU will be runtime activated via device link
1234 * (dependency) to its master device, so there are no
1235 * direct calls to pm_runtime_get/put in this driver.
1237 data->link = device_link_add(dev, data->sysmmu,
1239 DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
1242 /* There is always at least one entry, see exynos_iommu_of_xlate() */
1243 data = list_first_entry(&owner->controllers,
1244 struct sysmmu_drvdata, owner_node);
1246 return &data->iommu;
1249 static void exynos_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
1251 struct exynos_iommu_owner *owner = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
1252 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data;
1254 if (!has_sysmmu(dev))
1257 if (owner->domain) {
1258 struct iommu_group *group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1261 WARN_ON(owner->domain !=
1262 iommu_group_default_domain(group));
1263 exynos_iommu_detach_device(owner->domain, dev);
1264 iommu_group_put(group);
1268 list_for_each_entry(data, &owner->controllers, owner_node)
1269 device_link_del(data->link);
1272 static int exynos_iommu_of_xlate(struct device *dev,
1273 struct of_phandle_args *spec)
1275 struct platform_device *sysmmu = of_find_device_by_node(spec->np);
1276 struct exynos_iommu_owner *owner = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
1277 struct sysmmu_drvdata *data, *entry;
1282 data = platform_get_drvdata(sysmmu);
1284 put_device(&sysmmu->dev);
1289 owner = kzalloc(sizeof(*owner), GFP_KERNEL);
1291 put_device(&sysmmu->dev);
1295 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&owner->controllers);
1296 mutex_init(&owner->rpm_lock);
1297 dev_iommu_priv_set(dev, owner);
1300 list_for_each_entry(entry, &owner->controllers, owner_node)
1304 list_add_tail(&data->owner_node, &owner->controllers);
1310 static const struct iommu_ops exynos_iommu_ops = {
1311 .domain_alloc = exynos_iommu_domain_alloc,
1312 .domain_free = exynos_iommu_domain_free,
1313 .attach_dev = exynos_iommu_attach_device,
1314 .detach_dev = exynos_iommu_detach_device,
1315 .map = exynos_iommu_map,
1316 .unmap = exynos_iommu_unmap,
1317 .iova_to_phys = exynos_iommu_iova_to_phys,
1318 .device_group = generic_device_group,
1319 .probe_device = exynos_iommu_probe_device,
1320 .release_device = exynos_iommu_release_device,
1321 .pgsize_bitmap = SECT_SIZE | LPAGE_SIZE | SPAGE_SIZE,
1322 .of_xlate = exynos_iommu_of_xlate,
1325 static int __init exynos_iommu_init(void)
1327 struct device_node *np;
1330 np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, sysmmu_of_match);
1336 lv2table_kmem_cache = kmem_cache_create("exynos-iommu-lv2table",
1337 LV2TABLE_SIZE, LV2TABLE_SIZE, 0, NULL);
1338 if (!lv2table_kmem_cache) {
1339 pr_err("%s: Failed to create kmem cache\n", __func__);
1343 ret = platform_driver_register(&exynos_sysmmu_driver);
1345 pr_err("%s: Failed to register driver\n", __func__);
1346 goto err_reg_driver;
1349 zero_lv2_table = kmem_cache_zalloc(lv2table_kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1350 if (zero_lv2_table == NULL) {
1351 pr_err("%s: Failed to allocate zero level2 page table\n",
1357 ret = bus_set_iommu(&platform_bus_type, &exynos_iommu_ops);
1359 pr_err("%s: Failed to register exynos-iommu driver.\n",
1366 kmem_cache_free(lv2table_kmem_cache, zero_lv2_table);
1368 platform_driver_unregister(&exynos_sysmmu_driver);
1370 kmem_cache_destroy(lv2table_kmem_cache);
1373 core_initcall(exynos_iommu_init);