2 * Driver for TCA8418 I2C keyboard
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Fuel7, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Author: Kyle Manna <kyle.manna@fuel7.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
10 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
18 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
22 * If you can't comply with GPLv2, alternative licensing terms may be
23 * arranged. Please contact Fuel7, Inc. (http://fuel7.com/) for proprietary
24 * alternative licensing inquiries.
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
34 #include <linux/gpio.h>
35 #include <linux/i2c.h>
36 #include <linux/input.h>
37 #include <linux/input/tca8418_keypad.h>
39 /* TCA8418 hardware limits */
40 #define TCA8418_MAX_ROWS 8
41 #define TCA8418_MAX_COLS 10
43 /* TCA8418 register offsets */
45 #define REG_INT_STAT 0x02
46 #define REG_KEY_LCK_EC 0x03
47 #define REG_KEY_EVENT_A 0x04
48 #define REG_KEY_EVENT_B 0x05
49 #define REG_KEY_EVENT_C 0x06
50 #define REG_KEY_EVENT_D 0x07
51 #define REG_KEY_EVENT_E 0x08
52 #define REG_KEY_EVENT_F 0x09
53 #define REG_KEY_EVENT_G 0x0A
54 #define REG_KEY_EVENT_H 0x0B
55 #define REG_KEY_EVENT_I 0x0C
56 #define REG_KEY_EVENT_J 0x0D
57 #define REG_KP_LCK_TIMER 0x0E
58 #define REG_UNLOCK1 0x0F
59 #define REG_UNLOCK2 0x10
60 #define REG_GPIO_INT_STAT1 0x11
61 #define REG_GPIO_INT_STAT2 0x12
62 #define REG_GPIO_INT_STAT3 0x13
63 #define REG_GPIO_DAT_STAT1 0x14
64 #define REG_GPIO_DAT_STAT2 0x15
65 #define REG_GPIO_DAT_STAT3 0x16
66 #define REG_GPIO_DAT_OUT1 0x17
67 #define REG_GPIO_DAT_OUT2 0x18
68 #define REG_GPIO_DAT_OUT3 0x19
69 #define REG_GPIO_INT_EN1 0x1A
70 #define REG_GPIO_INT_EN2 0x1B
71 #define REG_GPIO_INT_EN3 0x1C
72 #define REG_KP_GPIO1 0x1D
73 #define REG_KP_GPIO2 0x1E
74 #define REG_KP_GPIO3 0x1F
75 #define REG_GPI_EM1 0x20
76 #define REG_GPI_EM2 0x21
77 #define REG_GPI_EM3 0x22
78 #define REG_GPIO_DIR1 0x23
79 #define REG_GPIO_DIR2 0x24
80 #define REG_GPIO_DIR3 0x25
81 #define REG_GPIO_INT_LVL1 0x26
82 #define REG_GPIO_INT_LVL2 0x27
83 #define REG_GPIO_INT_LVL3 0x28
84 #define REG_DEBOUNCE_DIS1 0x29
85 #define REG_DEBOUNCE_DIS2 0x2A
86 #define REG_DEBOUNCE_DIS3 0x2B
87 #define REG_GPIO_PULL1 0x2C
88 #define REG_GPIO_PULL2 0x2D
89 #define REG_GPIO_PULL3 0x2E
91 /* TCA8418 bit definitions */
93 #define CFG_GPI_E_CFG BIT(6)
94 #define CFG_OVR_FLOW_M BIT(5)
95 #define CFG_INT_CFG BIT(4)
96 #define CFG_OVR_FLOW_IEN BIT(3)
97 #define CFG_K_LCK_IEN BIT(2)
98 #define CFG_GPI_IEN BIT(1)
99 #define CFG_KE_IEN BIT(0)
101 #define INT_STAT_CAD_INT BIT(4)
102 #define INT_STAT_OVR_FLOW_INT BIT(3)
103 #define INT_STAT_K_LCK_INT BIT(2)
104 #define INT_STAT_GPI_INT BIT(1)
105 #define INT_STAT_K_INT BIT(0)
107 /* TCA8418 register masks */
108 #define KEY_LCK_EC_KEC 0x7
109 #define KEY_EVENT_CODE 0x7f
110 #define KEY_EVENT_VALUE 0x80
113 static const struct i2c_device_id tca8418_id[] = {
114 { TCA8418_NAME, 8418, },
117 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tca8418_id);
119 struct tca8418_keypad {
122 unsigned int keypad_mask; /* Mask for keypad col/rol regs */
124 unsigned int row_shift;
126 struct i2c_client *client;
127 struct input_dev *input;
129 /* Flexible array member, must be at end of struct */
130 unsigned short keymap[];
134 * Write a byte to the TCA8418
136 static int tca8418_write_byte(struct tca8418_keypad *keypad_data,
141 error = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(keypad_data->client, reg, val);
143 dev_err(&keypad_data->client->dev,
144 "%s failed, reg: %d, val: %d, error: %d\n",
145 __func__, reg, val, error);
153 * Read a byte from the TCA8418
155 static int tca8418_read_byte(struct tca8418_keypad *keypad_data,
160 error = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(keypad_data->client, reg);
162 dev_err(&keypad_data->client->dev,
163 "%s failed, reg: %d, error: %d\n",
164 __func__, reg, error);
173 static void tca8418_read_keypad(struct tca8418_keypad *keypad_data)
178 /* Initial read of the key event FIFO */
179 error = tca8418_read_byte(keypad_data, REG_KEY_EVENT_A, ®);
181 /* Assume that key code 0 signifies empty FIFO */
182 while (error >= 0 && reg > 0) {
183 state = reg & KEY_EVENT_VALUE;
184 code = reg & KEY_EVENT_CODE;
186 row = code / TCA8418_MAX_COLS;
187 col = code % TCA8418_MAX_COLS;
189 row = (col) ? row : row - 1;
190 col = (col) ? col - 1 : TCA8418_MAX_COLS - 1;
192 code = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row, col, keypad_data->row_shift);
193 input_event(keypad_data->input, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, code);
194 input_report_key(keypad_data->input,
195 keypad_data->keymap[code], state);
197 /* Read for next loop */
198 error = tca8418_read_byte(keypad_data, REG_KEY_EVENT_A, ®);
202 dev_err(&keypad_data->client->dev,
203 "unable to read REG_KEY_EVENT_A\n");
205 input_sync(keypad_data->input);
209 * Threaded IRQ handler and this can (and will) sleep.
211 static irqreturn_t tca8418_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
213 struct tca8418_keypad *keypad_data = dev_id;
217 error = tca8418_read_byte(keypad_data, REG_INT_STAT, ®);
219 dev_err(&keypad_data->client->dev,
220 "unable to read REG_INT_STAT\n");
224 if (reg & INT_STAT_OVR_FLOW_INT)
225 dev_warn(&keypad_data->client->dev, "overflow occurred\n");
227 if (reg & INT_STAT_K_INT)
228 tca8418_read_keypad(keypad_data);
231 /* Clear all interrupts, even IRQs we didn't check (GPI, CAD, LCK) */
233 error = tca8418_write_byte(keypad_data, REG_INT_STAT, reg);
235 dev_err(&keypad_data->client->dev,
236 "unable to clear REG_INT_STAT\n");
242 * Configure the TCA8418 for keypad operation
244 static int __devinit tca8418_configure(struct tca8418_keypad *keypad_data)
248 /* Write config register, if this fails assume device not present */
249 error = tca8418_write_byte(keypad_data, REG_CFG,
250 CFG_INT_CFG | CFG_OVR_FLOW_IEN | CFG_KE_IEN);
255 /* Assemble a mask for row and column registers */
256 reg = ~(~0 << keypad_data->rows);
257 reg += (~(~0 << keypad_data->cols)) << 8;
258 keypad_data->keypad_mask = reg;
260 /* Set registers to keypad mode */
261 error |= tca8418_write_byte(keypad_data, REG_KP_GPIO1, reg);
262 error |= tca8418_write_byte(keypad_data, REG_KP_GPIO2, reg >> 8);
263 error |= tca8418_write_byte(keypad_data, REG_KP_GPIO3, reg >> 16);
265 /* Enable column debouncing */
266 error |= tca8418_write_byte(keypad_data, REG_DEBOUNCE_DIS1, reg);
267 error |= tca8418_write_byte(keypad_data, REG_DEBOUNCE_DIS2, reg >> 8);
268 error |= tca8418_write_byte(keypad_data, REG_DEBOUNCE_DIS3, reg >> 16);
273 static int __devinit tca8418_keypad_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
274 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
276 const struct tca8418_keypad_platform_data *pdata =
277 client->dev.platform_data;
278 struct tca8418_keypad *keypad_data;
279 struct input_dev *input;
280 int error, row_shift, max_keys;
282 /* Copy the platform data */
284 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no platform data\n");
288 if (!pdata->keymap_data) {
289 dev_err(&client->dev, "no keymap data defined\n");
293 if (!pdata->rows || pdata->rows > TCA8418_MAX_ROWS) {
294 dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid rows\n");
298 if (!pdata->cols || pdata->cols > TCA8418_MAX_COLS) {
299 dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid columns\n");
303 /* Check i2c driver capabilities */
304 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE)) {
305 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s adapter not supported\n",
306 dev_driver_string(&client->adapter->dev));
310 row_shift = get_count_order(pdata->cols);
311 max_keys = pdata->rows << row_shift;
313 /* Allocate memory for keypad_data, keymap and input device */
314 keypad_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*keypad_data) +
315 max_keys * sizeof(keypad_data->keymap[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
319 keypad_data->rows = pdata->rows;
320 keypad_data->cols = pdata->cols;
321 keypad_data->client = client;
322 keypad_data->row_shift = row_shift;
324 /* Initialize the chip or fail if chip isn't present */
325 error = tca8418_configure(keypad_data);
329 /* Configure input device */
330 input = input_allocate_device();
335 keypad_data->input = input;
337 input->name = client->name;
338 input->dev.parent = &client->dev;
340 input->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
341 input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
342 input->id.product = 0x001;
343 input->id.version = 0x0001;
345 error = matrix_keypad_build_keymap(pdata->keymap_data, NULL,
346 pdata->rows, pdata->cols,
347 keypad_data->keymap, input);
349 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Failed to build keymap\n");
354 __set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit);
355 input_set_capability(input, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN);
357 input_set_drvdata(input, keypad_data);
359 if (pdata->irq_is_gpio)
360 client->irq = gpio_to_irq(client->irq);
362 error = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, tca8418_irq_handler,
363 IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
364 client->name, keypad_data);
366 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
367 "Unable to claim irq %d; error %d\n",
372 error = input_register_device(input);
374 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
375 "Unable to register input device, error: %d\n", error);
379 i2c_set_clientdata(client, keypad_data);
383 free_irq(client->irq, keypad_data);
385 input_free_device(input);
391 static int __devexit tca8418_keypad_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
393 struct tca8418_keypad *keypad_data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
395 free_irq(keypad_data->client->irq, keypad_data);
397 input_unregister_device(keypad_data->input);
405 static struct i2c_driver tca8418_keypad_driver = {
407 .name = TCA8418_NAME,
408 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
410 .probe = tca8418_keypad_probe,
411 .remove = __devexit_p(tca8418_keypad_remove),
412 .id_table = tca8418_id,
415 static int __init tca8418_keypad_init(void)
417 return i2c_add_driver(&tca8418_keypad_driver);
419 subsys_initcall(tca8418_keypad_init);
421 static void __exit tca8418_keypad_exit(void)
423 i2c_del_driver(&tca8418_keypad_driver);
425 module_exit(tca8418_keypad_exit);
427 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kyle Manna <kyle.manna@fuel7.com>");
428 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Keypad driver for TCA8418");
429 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");