2 * Driver for the IMX keypad port.
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * <<Power management needs to be implemented>>.
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 * Keypad Controller registers (halfword)
31 #define KPCR 0x00 /* Keypad Control Register */
33 #define KPSR 0x02 /* Keypad Status Register */
34 #define KBD_STAT_KPKD (0x1 << 0) /* Key Press Interrupt Status bit (w1c) */
35 #define KBD_STAT_KPKR (0x1 << 1) /* Key Release Interrupt Status bit (w1c) */
36 #define KBD_STAT_KDSC (0x1 << 2) /* Key Depress Synch Chain Status bit (w1c)*/
37 #define KBD_STAT_KRSS (0x1 << 3) /* Key Release Synch Status bit (w1c)*/
38 #define KBD_STAT_KDIE (0x1 << 8) /* Key Depress Interrupt Enable Status bit */
39 #define KBD_STAT_KRIE (0x1 << 9) /* Key Release Interrupt Enable */
40 #define KBD_STAT_KPPEN (0x1 << 10) /* Keypad Clock Enable */
42 #define KDDR 0x04 /* Keypad Data Direction Register */
43 #define KPDR 0x06 /* Keypad Data Register */
45 #define MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS 8
46 #define MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS 8
47 #define MATRIX_ROW_SHIFT 3
49 #define MAX_MATRIX_KEY_NUM (MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS * MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS)
54 struct input_dev *input_dev;
55 void __iomem *mmio_base;
58 struct timer_list check_matrix_timer;
61 * The matrix is stable only if no changes are detected after
62 * IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY scans
64 #define IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY 3
69 /* Masks for enabled rows/cols */
70 unsigned short rows_en_mask;
71 unsigned short cols_en_mask;
73 unsigned short keycodes[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_NUM];
77 * -stable: achieved after a complete debounce process.
78 * -unstable: used in the debouncing process.
80 unsigned short matrix_stable_state[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS];
81 unsigned short matrix_unstable_state[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS];
84 /* Scan the matrix and return the new state in *matrix_volatile_state. */
85 static void imx_keypad_scan_matrix(struct imx_keypad *keypad,
86 unsigned short *matrix_volatile_state)
89 unsigned short reg_val;
91 for (col = 0; col < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; col++) {
92 if ((keypad->cols_en_mask & (1 << col)) == 0)
95 * Discharge keypad capacitance:
96 * 2. write 1s on column data.
97 * 3. configure columns as totem-pole to discharge capacitance.
98 * 4. configure columns as open-drain.
100 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
102 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
104 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
105 reg_val &= ~((keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8);
106 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
110 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
111 reg_val |= (keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8;
112 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
115 * 5. Write a single column to 0, others to 1.
116 * 6. Sample row inputs and save data.
117 * 7. Repeat steps 2 - 6 for remaining columns.
119 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
120 reg_val &= ~(1 << (8 + col));
121 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
124 * Delay added to avoid propagating the 0 from column to row
130 * 1s in matrix_volatile_state[col] means key pressures
131 * throw data from non enabled rows.
133 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
134 matrix_volatile_state[col] = (~reg_val) & keypad->rows_en_mask;
138 * Return in standby mode:
139 * 9. write 0s to columns
141 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
143 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
147 * Compare the new matrix state (volatile) with the stable one stored in
148 * keypad->matrix_stable_state and fire events if changes are detected.
150 static void imx_keypad_fire_events(struct imx_keypad *keypad,
151 unsigned short *matrix_volatile_state)
153 struct input_dev *input_dev = keypad->input_dev;
156 for (col = 0; col < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; col++) {
157 unsigned short bits_changed;
160 if ((keypad->cols_en_mask & (1 << col)) == 0)
161 continue; /* Column is not enabled */
163 bits_changed = keypad->matrix_stable_state[col] ^
164 matrix_volatile_state[col];
166 if (bits_changed == 0)
167 continue; /* Column does not contain changes */
169 for (row = 0; row < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS; row++) {
170 if ((keypad->rows_en_mask & (1 << row)) == 0)
171 continue; /* Row is not enabled */
172 if ((bits_changed & (1 << row)) == 0)
173 continue; /* Row does not contain changes */
175 code = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row, col, MATRIX_ROW_SHIFT);
176 input_event(input_dev, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, code);
177 input_report_key(input_dev, keypad->keycodes[code],
178 matrix_volatile_state[col] & (1 << row));
179 dev_dbg(&input_dev->dev, "Event code: %d, val: %d",
180 keypad->keycodes[code],
181 matrix_volatile_state[col] & (1 << row));
184 input_sync(input_dev);
188 * imx_keypad_check_for_events is the timer handler.
190 static void imx_keypad_check_for_events(unsigned long data)
192 struct imx_keypad *keypad = (struct imx_keypad *) data;
193 unsigned short matrix_volatile_state[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS];
194 unsigned short reg_val;
195 bool state_changed, is_zero_matrix;
198 memset(matrix_volatile_state, 0, sizeof(matrix_volatile_state));
200 imx_keypad_scan_matrix(keypad, matrix_volatile_state);
202 state_changed = false;
203 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; i++) {
204 if ((keypad->cols_en_mask & (1 << i)) == 0)
207 if (keypad->matrix_unstable_state[i] ^ matrix_volatile_state[i]) {
208 state_changed = true;
214 * If the matrix state is changed from the previous scan
215 * (Re)Begin the debouncing process, saving the new state in
216 * keypad->matrix_unstable_state.
218 * Increase the count of number of scans with a stable state.
221 memcpy(keypad->matrix_unstable_state, matrix_volatile_state,
222 sizeof(matrix_volatile_state));
223 keypad->stable_count = 0;
225 keypad->stable_count++;
228 * If the matrix is not as stable as we want reschedule scan
229 * in the near future.
231 if (keypad->stable_count < IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY) {
232 mod_timer(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
233 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
238 * If the matrix state is stable, fire the events and save the new
239 * stable state. Note, if the matrix is kept stable for longer
240 * (keypad->stable_count > IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY) all
241 * events have already been generated.
243 if (keypad->stable_count == IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY) {
244 imx_keypad_fire_events(keypad, matrix_volatile_state);
246 memcpy(keypad->matrix_stable_state, matrix_volatile_state,
247 sizeof(matrix_volatile_state));
250 is_zero_matrix = true;
251 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; i++) {
252 if (matrix_volatile_state[i] != 0) {
253 is_zero_matrix = false;
259 if (is_zero_matrix) {
261 * All keys have been released. Enable only the KDI
262 * interrupt for future key presses (clear the KDI
263 * status bit and its sync chain before that).
265 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
266 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKD | KBD_STAT_KDSC;
267 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
269 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
270 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KDIE;
271 reg_val &= ~KBD_STAT_KRIE;
272 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
275 * Some keys are still pressed. Schedule a rescan in
276 * attempt to detect multiple key presses and enable
277 * the KRI interrupt to react quickly to key release
280 mod_timer(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
281 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(60));
283 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
284 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KRSS;
285 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
287 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
288 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KRIE;
289 reg_val &= ~KBD_STAT_KDIE;
290 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
294 static irqreturn_t imx_keypad_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
296 struct imx_keypad *keypad = dev_id;
297 unsigned short reg_val;
299 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
301 /* Disable both interrupt types */
302 reg_val &= ~(KBD_STAT_KRIE | KBD_STAT_KDIE);
303 /* Clear interrupts status bits */
304 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KPKD;
305 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
307 if (keypad->enabled) {
308 /* The matrix is supposed to be changed */
309 keypad->stable_count = 0;
311 /* Schedule the scanning procedure near in the future */
312 mod_timer(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
313 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2));
319 static void imx_keypad_config(struct imx_keypad *keypad)
321 unsigned short reg_val;
324 * Include enabled rows in interrupt generation (KPCR[7:0])
325 * Configure keypad columns as open-drain (KPCR[15:8])
327 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
328 reg_val |= keypad->rows_en_mask & 0xff; /* rows */
329 reg_val |= (keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8; /* cols */
330 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
332 /* Write 0's to KPDR[15:8] (Colums) */
333 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
335 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
337 /* Configure columns as output, rows as input (KDDR[15:0]) */
338 writew(0xff00, keypad->mmio_base + KDDR);
341 * Clear Key Depress and Key Release status bit.
342 * Clear both synchronizer chain.
344 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
345 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KPKD |
346 KBD_STAT_KDSC | KBD_STAT_KRSS;
347 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
349 /* Enable KDI and disable KRI (avoid false release events). */
350 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KDIE;
351 reg_val &= ~KBD_STAT_KRIE;
352 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
355 static void imx_keypad_inhibit(struct imx_keypad *keypad)
357 unsigned short reg_val;
359 /* Inhibit KDI and KRI interrupts. */
360 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
361 reg_val &= ~(KBD_STAT_KRIE | KBD_STAT_KDIE);
362 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KPKD;
363 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
365 /* Colums as open drain and disable all rows */
366 reg_val = (keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8;
367 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
370 static void imx_keypad_close(struct input_dev *dev)
372 struct imx_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(dev);
374 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, ">%s\n", __func__);
376 /* Mark keypad as being inactive */
377 keypad->enabled = false;
378 synchronize_irq(keypad->irq);
379 del_timer_sync(&keypad->check_matrix_timer);
381 imx_keypad_inhibit(keypad);
383 /* Disable clock unit */
384 clk_disable_unprepare(keypad->clk);
387 static int imx_keypad_open(struct input_dev *dev)
389 struct imx_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(dev);
392 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, ">%s\n", __func__);
394 /* Enable the kpp clock */
395 error = clk_prepare_enable(keypad->clk);
399 /* We became active from now */
400 keypad->enabled = true;
402 imx_keypad_config(keypad);
404 /* Sanity control, not all the rows must be actived now. */
405 if ((readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR) & keypad->rows_en_mask) == 0) {
407 "too many keys pressed, control pins initialisation\n");
414 imx_keypad_close(dev);
419 static struct of_device_id imx_keypad_of_match[] = {
420 { .compatible = "fsl,imx21-kpp", },
423 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx_keypad_of_match);
426 static int imx_keypad_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
428 const struct matrix_keymap_data *keymap_data = pdev->dev.platform_data;
429 struct imx_keypad *keypad;
430 struct input_dev *input_dev;
431 struct resource *res;
432 int irq, error, i, row, col;
434 if (!keymap_data && !pdev->dev.of_node) {
435 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no keymap defined\n");
439 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
441 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq defined in platform data\n");
445 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
447 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no I/O memory defined in platform data\n");
451 input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
453 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate the input device\n");
457 keypad = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct imx_keypad),
460 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "not enough memory for driver data\n");
464 keypad->input_dev = input_dev;
466 keypad->stable_count = 0;
468 setup_timer(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
469 imx_keypad_check_for_events, (unsigned long) keypad);
471 keypad->mmio_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
472 if (IS_ERR(keypad->mmio_base))
473 return PTR_ERR(keypad->mmio_base);
475 keypad->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
476 if (IS_ERR(keypad->clk)) {
477 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get keypad clock\n");
478 return PTR_ERR(keypad->clk);
481 /* Init the Input device */
482 input_dev->name = pdev->name;
483 input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
484 input_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
485 input_dev->open = imx_keypad_open;
486 input_dev->close = imx_keypad_close;
488 error = matrix_keypad_build_keymap(keymap_data, NULL,
491 keypad->keycodes, input_dev);
493 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to build keymap\n");
497 /* Search for rows and cols enabled */
498 for (row = 0; row < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS; row++) {
499 for (col = 0; col < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; col++) {
500 i = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row, col, MATRIX_ROW_SHIFT);
501 if (keypad->keycodes[i] != KEY_RESERVED) {
502 keypad->rows_en_mask |= 1 << row;
503 keypad->cols_en_mask |= 1 << col;
507 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "enabled rows mask: %x\n", keypad->rows_en_mask);
508 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "enabled cols mask: %x\n", keypad->cols_en_mask);
510 __set_bit(EV_REP, input_dev->evbit);
511 input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN);
512 input_set_drvdata(input_dev, keypad);
514 /* Ensure that the keypad will stay dormant until opened */
515 clk_prepare_enable(keypad->clk);
516 imx_keypad_inhibit(keypad);
517 clk_disable_unprepare(keypad->clk);
519 error = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, imx_keypad_irq_handler, 0,
522 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request IRQ\n");
526 /* Register the input device */
527 error = input_register_device(input_dev);
529 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register input device\n");
533 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, keypad);
534 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
539 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
540 static int imx_kbd_suspend(struct device *dev)
542 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
543 struct imx_keypad *kbd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
544 struct input_dev *input_dev = kbd->input_dev;
546 /* imx kbd can wake up system even clock is disabled */
547 mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
549 if (input_dev->users)
550 clk_disable_unprepare(kbd->clk);
552 mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
554 if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
555 enable_irq_wake(kbd->irq);
560 static int imx_kbd_resume(struct device *dev)
562 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
563 struct imx_keypad *kbd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
564 struct input_dev *input_dev = kbd->input_dev;
567 if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
568 disable_irq_wake(kbd->irq);
570 mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
572 if (input_dev->users) {
573 ret = clk_prepare_enable(kbd->clk);
579 mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
585 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(imx_kbd_pm_ops, imx_kbd_suspend, imx_kbd_resume);
587 static struct platform_driver imx_keypad_driver = {
589 .name = "imx-keypad",
590 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
591 .pm = &imx_kbd_pm_ops,
592 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(imx_keypad_of_match),
594 .probe = imx_keypad_probe,
596 module_platform_driver(imx_keypad_driver);
598 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>");
599 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IMX Keypad Port Driver");
600 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
601 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx-keypad");