1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Input Multitouch Library
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Henrik Rydberg
8 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include "input-core-private.h"
13 #define TRKID_SGN ((TRKID_MAX + 1) >> 1)
15 static void copy_abs(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int dst, unsigned int src)
17 if (dev->absinfo && test_bit(src, dev->absbit)) {
18 dev->absinfo[dst] = dev->absinfo[src];
19 dev->absinfo[dst].fuzz = 0;
20 __set_bit(dst, dev->absbit);
25 * input_mt_init_slots() - initialize MT input slots
26 * @dev: input device supporting MT events and finger tracking
27 * @num_slots: number of slots used by the device
28 * @flags: mt tasks to handle in core
30 * This function allocates all necessary memory for MT slot handling
31 * in the input device, prepares the ABS_MT_SLOT and
32 * ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID events for use and sets up appropriate buffers.
33 * Depending on the flags set, it also performs pointer emulation and
34 * frame synchronization.
36 * May be called repeatedly. Returns -EINVAL if attempting to
37 * reinitialize with a different number of slots.
39 int input_mt_init_slots(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int num_slots,
42 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
48 return mt->num_slots != num_slots ? -EINVAL : 0;
50 mt = kzalloc(struct_size(mt, slots, num_slots), GFP_KERNEL);
54 mt->num_slots = num_slots;
56 input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0, num_slots - 1, 0, 0);
57 input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 0, TRKID_MAX, 0, 0);
59 if (flags & (INPUT_MT_POINTER | INPUT_MT_DIRECT)) {
60 __set_bit(EV_KEY, dev->evbit);
61 __set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, dev->keybit);
63 copy_abs(dev, ABS_X, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
64 copy_abs(dev, ABS_Y, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
65 copy_abs(dev, ABS_PRESSURE, ABS_MT_PRESSURE);
67 if (flags & INPUT_MT_POINTER) {
68 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, dev->keybit);
69 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, dev->keybit);
71 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, dev->keybit);
73 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP, dev->keybit);
75 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_QUINTTAP, dev->keybit);
76 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_POINTER, dev->propbit);
78 if (flags & INPUT_MT_DIRECT)
79 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, dev->propbit);
80 if (flags & INPUT_MT_SEMI_MT)
81 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_SEMI_MT, dev->propbit);
82 if (flags & INPUT_MT_TRACK) {
83 unsigned int n2 = num_slots * num_slots;
84 mt->red = kcalloc(n2, sizeof(*mt->red), GFP_KERNEL);
89 /* Mark slots as 'inactive' */
90 for (i = 0; i < num_slots; i++)
91 input_mt_set_value(&mt->slots[i], ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
93 /* Mark slots as 'unused' */
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_init_slots);
105 * input_mt_destroy_slots() - frees the MT slots of the input device
106 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
108 * This function is only needed in error path as the input core will
109 * automatically free the MT slots when the device is destroyed.
111 void input_mt_destroy_slots(struct input_dev *dev)
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_destroy_slots);
122 * input_mt_report_slot_state() - report contact state
123 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
124 * @tool_type: the tool type to use in this slot
125 * @active: true if contact is active, false otherwise
127 * Reports a contact via ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, and optionally
128 * ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE. If active is true and the slot is currently
129 * inactive, or if the tool type is changed, a new tracking id is
130 * assigned to the slot. The tool type is only reported if the
131 * corresponding absbit field is set.
133 * Returns true if contact is active.
135 bool input_mt_report_slot_state(struct input_dev *dev,
136 unsigned int tool_type, bool active)
138 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
139 struct input_mt_slot *slot;
145 slot = &mt->slots[mt->slot];
146 slot->frame = mt->frame;
149 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
153 id = input_mt_get_value(slot, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID);
155 id = input_mt_new_trkid(mt);
157 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, id);
158 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, tool_type);
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_slot_state);
165 * input_mt_report_finger_count() - report contact count
166 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
167 * @count: the number of contacts
169 * Reports the contact count via BTN_TOOL_FINGER, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP,
170 * BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP and BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP.
172 * The input core ensures only the KEY events already setup for
173 * this device will produce output.
175 void input_mt_report_finger_count(struct input_dev *dev, int count)
177 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, count == 1);
178 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, count == 2);
179 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, count == 3);
180 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP, count == 4);
181 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_QUINTTAP, count == 5);
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_finger_count);
186 * input_mt_report_pointer_emulation() - common pointer emulation
187 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
188 * @use_count: report number of active contacts as finger count
190 * Performs legacy pointer emulation via BTN_TOUCH, ABS_X, ABS_Y and
191 * ABS_PRESSURE. Touchpad finger count is emulated if use_count is true.
193 * The input core ensures only the KEY and ABS axes already setup for
194 * this device will produce output.
196 void input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(struct input_dev *dev, bool use_count)
198 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
199 struct input_mt_slot *oldest;
209 for (i = 0; i < mt->num_slots; ++i) {
210 struct input_mt_slot *ps = &mt->slots[i];
211 int id = input_mt_get_value(ps, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID);
215 if ((id - oldid) & TRKID_SGN) {
222 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, count > 0);
226 !test_bit(ABS_MT_DISTANCE, dev->absbit) &&
227 test_bit(ABS_DISTANCE, dev->absbit) &&
228 input_abs_get_val(dev, ABS_DISTANCE) != 0) {
230 * Force reporting BTN_TOOL_FINGER for devices that
231 * only report general hover (and not per-contact
232 * distance) when contact is in proximity but not
238 input_mt_report_finger_count(dev, count);
242 int x = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
243 int y = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
245 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_X, x);
246 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, y);
248 if (test_bit(ABS_MT_PRESSURE, dev->absbit)) {
249 int p = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_PRESSURE);
250 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, p);
253 if (test_bit(ABS_MT_PRESSURE, dev->absbit))
254 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_pointer_emulation);
259 static void __input_mt_drop_unused(struct input_dev *dev, struct input_mt *mt)
263 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->event_lock);
265 for (i = 0; i < mt->num_slots; i++) {
266 if (input_mt_is_active(&mt->slots[i]) &&
267 !input_mt_is_used(mt, &mt->slots[i])) {
268 input_handle_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, i);
269 input_handle_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
275 * input_mt_drop_unused() - Inactivate slots not seen in this frame
276 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
278 * Lift all slots not seen since the last call to this function.
280 void input_mt_drop_unused(struct input_dev *dev)
282 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
287 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
289 __input_mt_drop_unused(dev, mt);
292 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_drop_unused);
298 * input_mt_release_slots() - Deactivate all slots
299 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
301 * Lift all active slots.
303 void input_mt_release_slots(struct input_dev *dev)
305 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
307 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->event_lock);
310 /* This will effectively mark all slots unused. */
313 __input_mt_drop_unused(dev, mt);
315 if (test_bit(ABS_PRESSURE, dev->absbit))
316 input_handle_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
323 * input_mt_sync_frame() - synchronize mt frame
324 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
326 * Close the frame and prepare the internal state for a new one.
327 * Depending on the flags, marks unused slots as inactive and performs
330 void input_mt_sync_frame(struct input_dev *dev)
332 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
333 bool use_count = false;
338 if (mt->flags & INPUT_MT_DROP_UNUSED) {
341 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
342 __input_mt_drop_unused(dev, mt);
343 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
346 if ((mt->flags & INPUT_MT_POINTER) && !(mt->flags & INPUT_MT_SEMI_MT))
349 input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(dev, use_count);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_sync_frame);
355 static int adjust_dual(int *begin, int step, int *end, int eq, int mu)
364 s = p == end ? f + 1 : *p;
366 for (; p != end; p += step) {
376 if (c == 0 || (c > mu && (!eq || mu > 0)))
378 /* Improve convergence for positive matrices by penalizing overcovers */
379 if (s < 0 && mu <= 0)
382 for (p = begin; p != end; p += step)
385 return (c < s && s <= 0) || (f >= 0 && f < c);
388 static void find_reduced_matrix(int *w, int nr, int nc, int nrc, int mu)
392 for (k = 0; k < nrc; k++) {
393 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
394 adjust_dual(w + i, nr, w + i + nrc, nr <= nc, mu);
396 for (i = 0; i < nrc; i += nr)
397 sum += adjust_dual(w + i, 1, w + i + nr, nc <= nr, mu);
403 static int input_mt_set_matrix(struct input_mt *mt,
404 const struct input_mt_pos *pos, int num_pos,
407 const struct input_mt_pos *p;
408 struct input_mt_slot *s;
412 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
413 if (!input_mt_is_active(s))
415 x = input_mt_get_value(s, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
416 y = input_mt_get_value(s, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
417 for (p = pos; p != pos + num_pos; p++) {
418 int dx = x - p->x, dy = y - p->y;
419 *w++ = dx * dx + dy * dy - mu;
426 static void input_mt_set_slots(struct input_mt *mt,
427 int *slots, int num_pos)
429 struct input_mt_slot *s;
432 for (j = 0; j != num_pos; j++)
435 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
436 if (!input_mt_is_active(s))
439 for (j = 0; j != num_pos; j++) {
441 slots[j] = s - mt->slots;
449 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
450 if (input_mt_is_active(s))
453 for (j = 0; j != num_pos; j++) {
455 slots[j] = s - mt->slots;
463 * input_mt_assign_slots() - perform a best-match assignment
464 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
465 * @slots: the slot assignment to be filled
466 * @pos: the position array to match
467 * @num_pos: number of positions
468 * @dmax: maximum ABS_MT_POSITION displacement (zero for infinite)
470 * Performs a best match against the current contacts and returns
471 * the slot assignment list. New contacts are assigned to unused
474 * The assignments are balanced so that all coordinate displacements are
475 * below the euclidian distance dmax. If no such assignment can be found,
476 * some contacts are assigned to unused slots.
478 * Returns zero on success, or negative error in case of failure.
480 int input_mt_assign_slots(struct input_dev *dev, int *slots,
481 const struct input_mt_pos *pos, int num_pos,
484 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
485 int mu = 2 * dmax * dmax;
490 if (num_pos > mt->num_slots)
495 nrc = input_mt_set_matrix(mt, pos, num_pos, mu);
496 find_reduced_matrix(mt->red, num_pos, nrc / num_pos, nrc, mu);
497 input_mt_set_slots(mt, slots, num_pos);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_assign_slots);
504 * input_mt_get_slot_by_key() - return slot matching key
505 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
506 * @key: the key of the sought slot
508 * Returns the slot of the given key, if it exists, otherwise
509 * set the key on the first unused slot and return.
511 * If no available slot can be found, -1 is returned.
512 * Note that for this function to work properly, input_mt_sync_frame() has
513 * to be called at each frame.
515 int input_mt_get_slot_by_key(struct input_dev *dev, int key)
517 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
518 struct input_mt_slot *s;
523 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++)
524 if (input_mt_is_active(s) && s->key == key)
525 return s - mt->slots;
527 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++)
528 if (!input_mt_is_active(s) && !input_mt_is_used(mt, s)) {
530 return s - mt->slots;
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_get_slot_by_key);