1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Input Multitouch Library
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Henrik Rydberg
8 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #define TRKID_SGN ((TRKID_MAX + 1) >> 1)
14 static void copy_abs(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int dst, unsigned int src)
16 if (dev->absinfo && test_bit(src, dev->absbit)) {
17 dev->absinfo[dst] = dev->absinfo[src];
18 dev->absinfo[dst].fuzz = 0;
19 __set_bit(dst, dev->absbit);
24 * input_mt_init_slots() - initialize MT input slots
25 * @dev: input device supporting MT events and finger tracking
26 * @num_slots: number of slots used by the device
27 * @flags: mt tasks to handle in core
29 * This function allocates all necessary memory for MT slot handling
30 * in the input device, prepares the ABS_MT_SLOT and
31 * ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID events for use and sets up appropriate buffers.
32 * Depending on the flags set, it also performs pointer emulation and
33 * frame synchronization.
35 * May be called repeatedly. Returns -EINVAL if attempting to
36 * reinitialize with a different number of slots.
38 int input_mt_init_slots(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int num_slots,
41 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
47 return mt->num_slots != num_slots ? -EINVAL : 0;
49 mt = kzalloc(struct_size(mt, slots, num_slots), GFP_KERNEL);
53 mt->num_slots = num_slots;
55 input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0, num_slots - 1, 0, 0);
56 input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 0, TRKID_MAX, 0, 0);
58 if (flags & (INPUT_MT_POINTER | INPUT_MT_DIRECT)) {
59 __set_bit(EV_KEY, dev->evbit);
60 __set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, dev->keybit);
62 copy_abs(dev, ABS_X, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
63 copy_abs(dev, ABS_Y, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
64 copy_abs(dev, ABS_PRESSURE, ABS_MT_PRESSURE);
66 if (flags & INPUT_MT_POINTER) {
67 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, dev->keybit);
68 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, dev->keybit);
70 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, dev->keybit);
72 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP, dev->keybit);
74 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_QUINTTAP, dev->keybit);
75 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_POINTER, dev->propbit);
77 if (flags & INPUT_MT_DIRECT)
78 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, dev->propbit);
79 if (flags & INPUT_MT_SEMI_MT)
80 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_SEMI_MT, dev->propbit);
81 if (flags & INPUT_MT_TRACK) {
82 unsigned int n2 = num_slots * num_slots;
83 mt->red = kcalloc(n2, sizeof(*mt->red), GFP_KERNEL);
88 /* Mark slots as 'inactive' */
89 for (i = 0; i < num_slots; i++)
90 input_mt_set_value(&mt->slots[i], ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
92 /* Mark slots as 'unused' */
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_init_slots);
104 * input_mt_destroy_slots() - frees the MT slots of the input device
105 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
107 * This function is only needed in error path as the input core will
108 * automatically free the MT slots when the device is destroyed.
110 void input_mt_destroy_slots(struct input_dev *dev)
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_destroy_slots);
121 * input_mt_report_slot_state() - report contact state
122 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
123 * @tool_type: the tool type to use in this slot
124 * @active: true if contact is active, false otherwise
126 * Reports a contact via ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, and optionally
127 * ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE. If active is true and the slot is currently
128 * inactive, or if the tool type is changed, a new tracking id is
129 * assigned to the slot. The tool type is only reported if the
130 * corresponding absbit field is set.
132 * Returns true if contact is active.
134 bool input_mt_report_slot_state(struct input_dev *dev,
135 unsigned int tool_type, bool active)
137 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
138 struct input_mt_slot *slot;
144 slot = &mt->slots[mt->slot];
145 slot->frame = mt->frame;
148 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
152 id = input_mt_get_value(slot, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID);
154 id = input_mt_new_trkid(mt);
156 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, id);
157 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, tool_type);
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_slot_state);
164 * input_mt_report_finger_count() - report contact count
165 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
166 * @count: the number of contacts
168 * Reports the contact count via BTN_TOOL_FINGER, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP,
169 * BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP and BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP.
171 * The input core ensures only the KEY events already setup for
172 * this device will produce output.
174 void input_mt_report_finger_count(struct input_dev *dev, int count)
176 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, count == 1);
177 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, count == 2);
178 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, count == 3);
179 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP, count == 4);
180 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_QUINTTAP, count == 5);
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_finger_count);
185 * input_mt_report_pointer_emulation() - common pointer emulation
186 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
187 * @use_count: report number of active contacts as finger count
189 * Performs legacy pointer emulation via BTN_TOUCH, ABS_X, ABS_Y and
190 * ABS_PRESSURE. Touchpad finger count is emulated if use_count is true.
192 * The input core ensures only the KEY and ABS axes already setup for
193 * this device will produce output.
195 void input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(struct input_dev *dev, bool use_count)
197 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
198 struct input_mt_slot *oldest;
208 for (i = 0; i < mt->num_slots; ++i) {
209 struct input_mt_slot *ps = &mt->slots[i];
210 int id = input_mt_get_value(ps, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID);
214 if ((id - oldid) & TRKID_SGN) {
221 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, count > 0);
225 !test_bit(ABS_MT_DISTANCE, dev->absbit) &&
226 test_bit(ABS_DISTANCE, dev->absbit) &&
227 input_abs_get_val(dev, ABS_DISTANCE) != 0) {
229 * Force reporting BTN_TOOL_FINGER for devices that
230 * only report general hover (and not per-contact
231 * distance) when contact is in proximity but not
237 input_mt_report_finger_count(dev, count);
241 int x = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
242 int y = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
244 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_X, x);
245 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, y);
247 if (test_bit(ABS_MT_PRESSURE, dev->absbit)) {
248 int p = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_PRESSURE);
249 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, p);
252 if (test_bit(ABS_MT_PRESSURE, dev->absbit))
253 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_pointer_emulation);
258 static void __input_mt_drop_unused(struct input_dev *dev, struct input_mt *mt)
262 for (i = 0; i < mt->num_slots; i++) {
263 if (!input_mt_is_used(mt, &mt->slots[i])) {
264 input_mt_slot(dev, i);
265 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
271 * input_mt_drop_unused() - Inactivate slots not seen in this frame
272 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
274 * Lift all slots not seen since the last call to this function.
276 void input_mt_drop_unused(struct input_dev *dev)
278 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
281 __input_mt_drop_unused(dev, mt);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_drop_unused);
288 * input_mt_sync_frame() - synchronize mt frame
289 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
291 * Close the frame and prepare the internal state for a new one.
292 * Depending on the flags, marks unused slots as inactive and performs
295 void input_mt_sync_frame(struct input_dev *dev)
297 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
298 bool use_count = false;
303 if (mt->flags & INPUT_MT_DROP_UNUSED)
304 __input_mt_drop_unused(dev, mt);
306 if ((mt->flags & INPUT_MT_POINTER) && !(mt->flags & INPUT_MT_SEMI_MT))
309 input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(dev, use_count);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_sync_frame);
315 static int adjust_dual(int *begin, int step, int *end, int eq, int mu)
324 s = p == end ? f + 1 : *p;
326 for (; p != end; p += step) {
336 if (c == 0 || (c > mu && (!eq || mu > 0)))
338 /* Improve convergence for positive matrices by penalizing overcovers */
339 if (s < 0 && mu <= 0)
342 for (p = begin; p != end; p += step)
345 return (c < s && s <= 0) || (f >= 0 && f < c);
348 static void find_reduced_matrix(int *w, int nr, int nc, int nrc, int mu)
352 for (k = 0; k < nrc; k++) {
353 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
354 adjust_dual(w + i, nr, w + i + nrc, nr <= nc, mu);
356 for (i = 0; i < nrc; i += nr)
357 sum += adjust_dual(w + i, 1, w + i + nr, nc <= nr, mu);
363 static int input_mt_set_matrix(struct input_mt *mt,
364 const struct input_mt_pos *pos, int num_pos,
367 const struct input_mt_pos *p;
368 struct input_mt_slot *s;
372 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
373 if (!input_mt_is_active(s))
375 x = input_mt_get_value(s, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
376 y = input_mt_get_value(s, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
377 for (p = pos; p != pos + num_pos; p++) {
378 int dx = x - p->x, dy = y - p->y;
379 *w++ = dx * dx + dy * dy - mu;
386 static void input_mt_set_slots(struct input_mt *mt,
387 int *slots, int num_pos)
389 struct input_mt_slot *s;
392 for (j = 0; j != num_pos; j++)
395 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
396 if (!input_mt_is_active(s))
399 for (j = 0; j != num_pos; j++) {
401 slots[j] = s - mt->slots;
409 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
410 if (input_mt_is_active(s))
413 for (j = 0; j != num_pos; j++) {
415 slots[j] = s - mt->slots;
423 * input_mt_assign_slots() - perform a best-match assignment
424 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
425 * @slots: the slot assignment to be filled
426 * @pos: the position array to match
427 * @num_pos: number of positions
428 * @dmax: maximum ABS_MT_POSITION displacement (zero for infinite)
430 * Performs a best match against the current contacts and returns
431 * the slot assignment list. New contacts are assigned to unused
434 * The assignments are balanced so that all coordinate displacements are
435 * below the euclidian distance dmax. If no such assignment can be found,
436 * some contacts are assigned to unused slots.
438 * Returns zero on success, or negative error in case of failure.
440 int input_mt_assign_slots(struct input_dev *dev, int *slots,
441 const struct input_mt_pos *pos, int num_pos,
444 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
445 int mu = 2 * dmax * dmax;
450 if (num_pos > mt->num_slots)
455 nrc = input_mt_set_matrix(mt, pos, num_pos, mu);
456 find_reduced_matrix(mt->red, num_pos, nrc / num_pos, nrc, mu);
457 input_mt_set_slots(mt, slots, num_pos);
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_assign_slots);
464 * input_mt_get_slot_by_key() - return slot matching key
465 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
466 * @key: the key of the sought slot
468 * Returns the slot of the given key, if it exists, otherwise
469 * set the key on the first unused slot and return.
471 * If no available slot can be found, -1 is returned.
472 * Note that for this function to work properly, input_mt_sync_frame() has
473 * to be called at each frame.
475 int input_mt_get_slot_by_key(struct input_dev *dev, int key)
477 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
478 struct input_mt_slot *s;
483 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++)
484 if (input_mt_is_active(s) && s->key == key)
485 return s - mt->slots;
487 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++)
488 if (!input_mt_is_active(s) && !input_mt_is_used(mt, s)) {
490 return s - mt->slots;
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_get_slot_by_key);