1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Capella Microsystems Inc.
4 * Author: Kevin Tsai <ktsai@capellamicro.com>
7 #include <linux/acpi.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
17 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
18 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
21 /* Registers Address */
22 #define CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD 0x00
23 #define CM32181_REG_ADDR_WH 0x01
24 #define CM32181_REG_ADDR_WL 0x02
25 #define CM32181_REG_ADDR_TEST 0x03
26 #define CM32181_REG_ADDR_ALS 0x04
27 #define CM32181_REG_ADDR_STATUS 0x06
28 #define CM32181_REG_ADDR_ID 0x07
30 /* Number of Configurable Registers */
31 #define CM32181_CONF_REG_NUM 4
34 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_DISABLE BIT(0)
35 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_INT_EN BIT(1)
36 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_THRES_WINDOW BIT(2)
38 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_PERS_SHIFT 4
39 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_PERS_MASK (0x03 << CM32181_CMD_ALS_PERS_SHIFT)
40 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_PERS_DEFAULT (0x01 << CM32181_CMD_ALS_PERS_SHIFT)
42 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_SHIFT 6
43 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_MASK (0x0F << CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_SHIFT)
44 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_DEFAULT (0x00 << CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_SHIFT)
46 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_SHIFT 11
47 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_MASK (0x03 << CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_SHIFT)
48 #define CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_DEFAULT (0x01 << CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_SHIFT)
50 #define CM32181_LUX_PER_BIT 500 /* ALS_SM=01 IT=800ms */
51 #define CM32181_LUX_PER_BIT_RESOLUTION 100000
52 #define CM32181_LUX_PER_BIT_BASE_IT 800000 /* Based on IT=800ms */
53 #define CM32181_CALIBSCALE_DEFAULT 100000
54 #define CM32181_CALIBSCALE_RESOLUTION 100000
56 #define SMBUS_ALERT_RESPONSE_ADDRESS 0x0c
58 /* CPM0 Index 0: device-id (3218 or 32181), 1: Unknown, 2: init_regs_bitmap */
59 #define CPM0_REGS_BITMAP 2
60 #define CPM0_HEADER_SIZE 3
62 /* CPM1 Index 0: lux_per_bit, 1: calibscale, 2: resolution (100000) */
63 #define CPM1_LUX_PER_BIT 0
64 #define CPM1_CALIBSCALE 1
68 static const int cm3218_als_it_bits[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };
69 static const int cm3218_als_it_values[] = { 100000, 200000, 400000, 800000 };
72 static const int cm32181_als_it_bits[] = { 12, 8, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
73 static const int cm32181_als_it_values[] = {
74 25000, 50000, 100000, 200000, 400000, 800000
78 struct i2c_client *client;
81 u16 conf_regs[CM32181_CONF_REG_NUM];
82 unsigned long init_regs_bitmap;
85 int lux_per_bit_base_it;
87 const int *als_it_bits;
88 const int *als_it_values;
91 static int cm32181_read_als_it(struct cm32181_chip *cm32181, int *val2);
95 * cm32181_acpi_get_cpm() - Get CPM object from ACPI
96 * @dev: pointer of struct device.
97 * @obj_name: pointer of ACPI object name.
98 * @values: pointer of array for return elements.
99 * @count: maximum size of return array.
101 * Convert ACPI CPM table to array.
103 * Return: -ENODEV for fail. Otherwise is number of elements.
105 static int cm32181_acpi_get_cpm(struct device *dev, char *obj_name,
106 u64 *values, int count)
108 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
109 union acpi_object *cpm, *elem;
114 handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
118 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, obj_name, NULL, &buffer);
119 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
120 dev_err(dev, "object %s not found\n", obj_name);
124 cpm = buffer.pointer;
125 if (cpm->package.count > count)
126 dev_warn(dev, "%s table contains %u values, only using first %d values\n",
127 obj_name, cpm->package.count, count);
129 count = min_t(int, cpm->package.count, count);
130 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
131 elem = &(cpm->package.elements[i]);
132 values[i] = elem->integer.value;
135 kfree(buffer.pointer);
140 static void cm32181_acpi_parse_cpm_tables(struct cm32181_chip *cm32181)
142 u64 vals[CPM0_HEADER_SIZE + CM32181_CONF_REG_NUM];
143 struct device *dev = cm32181->dev;
146 count = cm32181_acpi_get_cpm(dev, "CPM0", vals, ARRAY_SIZE(vals));
147 if (count <= CPM0_HEADER_SIZE)
150 count -= CPM0_HEADER_SIZE;
152 cm32181->init_regs_bitmap = vals[CPM0_REGS_BITMAP];
153 cm32181->init_regs_bitmap &= GENMASK(count - 1, 0);
154 for_each_set_bit(i, &cm32181->init_regs_bitmap, count)
155 cm32181->conf_regs[i] = vals[CPM0_HEADER_SIZE + i];
157 count = cm32181_acpi_get_cpm(dev, "CPM1", vals, ARRAY_SIZE(vals));
158 if (count != CPM1_SIZE)
161 cm32181->lux_per_bit = vals[CPM1_LUX_PER_BIT];
163 /* Check for uncalibrated devices */
164 if (vals[CPM1_CALIBSCALE] == CM32181_CALIBSCALE_DEFAULT)
167 cm32181->calibscale = vals[CPM1_CALIBSCALE];
168 /* CPM1 lux_per_bit is for the current it value */
169 cm32181_read_als_it(cm32181, &cm32181->lux_per_bit_base_it);
172 static void cm32181_acpi_parse_cpm_tables(struct cm32181_chip *cm32181)
175 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
178 * cm32181_reg_init() - Initialize CM32181 registers
179 * @cm32181: pointer of struct cm32181.
181 * Initialize CM32181 ambient light sensor register to default values.
183 * Return: 0 for success; otherwise for error code.
185 static int cm32181_reg_init(struct cm32181_chip *cm32181)
187 struct i2c_client *client = cm32181->client;
191 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, CM32181_REG_ADDR_ID);
195 /* check device ID */
196 switch (ret & 0xFF) {
197 case 0x18: /* CM3218 */
198 cm32181->num_als_it = ARRAY_SIZE(cm3218_als_it_bits);
199 cm32181->als_it_bits = cm3218_als_it_bits;
200 cm32181->als_it_values = cm3218_als_it_values;
202 case 0x81: /* CM32181 */
203 case 0x82: /* CM32182, fully compat. with CM32181 */
204 cm32181->num_als_it = ARRAY_SIZE(cm32181_als_it_bits);
205 cm32181->als_it_bits = cm32181_als_it_bits;
206 cm32181->als_it_values = cm32181_als_it_values;
213 cm32181->conf_regs[CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD] =
214 CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_DEFAULT | CM32181_CMD_ALS_SM_DEFAULT;
215 cm32181->init_regs_bitmap = BIT(CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD);
216 cm32181->calibscale = CM32181_CALIBSCALE_DEFAULT;
217 cm32181->lux_per_bit = CM32181_LUX_PER_BIT;
218 cm32181->lux_per_bit_base_it = CM32181_LUX_PER_BIT_BASE_IT;
220 if (ACPI_HANDLE(cm32181->dev))
221 cm32181_acpi_parse_cpm_tables(cm32181);
223 /* Initialize registers*/
224 for_each_set_bit(i, &cm32181->init_regs_bitmap, CM32181_CONF_REG_NUM) {
225 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, i,
226 cm32181->conf_regs[i]);
235 * cm32181_read_als_it() - Get sensor integration time (ms)
236 * @cm32181: pointer of struct cm32181
237 * @val2: pointer of int to load the als_it value.
239 * Report the current integration time in milliseconds.
241 * Return: IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO for success, otherwise -EINVAL.
243 static int cm32181_read_als_it(struct cm32181_chip *cm32181, int *val2)
248 als_it = cm32181->conf_regs[CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD];
249 als_it &= CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_MASK;
250 als_it >>= CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_SHIFT;
251 for (i = 0; i < cm32181->num_als_it; i++) {
252 if (als_it == cm32181->als_it_bits[i]) {
253 *val2 = cm32181->als_it_values[i];
254 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
262 * cm32181_write_als_it() - Write sensor integration time
263 * @cm32181: pointer of struct cm32181.
264 * @val: integration time by millisecond.
266 * Convert integration time (ms) to sensor value.
268 * Return: i2c_smbus_write_word_data command return value.
270 static int cm32181_write_als_it(struct cm32181_chip *cm32181, int val)
272 struct i2c_client *client = cm32181->client;
276 n = cm32181->num_als_it;
277 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
278 if (val <= cm32181->als_it_values[i])
283 als_it = cm32181->als_it_bits[i];
284 als_it <<= CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_SHIFT;
286 mutex_lock(&cm32181->lock);
287 cm32181->conf_regs[CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD] &=
288 ~CM32181_CMD_ALS_IT_MASK;
289 cm32181->conf_regs[CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD] |=
291 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD,
292 cm32181->conf_regs[CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD]);
293 mutex_unlock(&cm32181->lock);
299 * cm32181_get_lux() - report current lux value
300 * @cm32181: pointer of struct cm32181.
302 * Convert sensor raw data to lux. It depends on integration
303 * time and calibscale variable.
305 * Return: Positive value is lux, otherwise is error code.
307 static int cm32181_get_lux(struct cm32181_chip *cm32181)
309 struct i2c_client *client = cm32181->client;
314 ret = cm32181_read_als_it(cm32181, &als_it);
318 lux = cm32181->lux_per_bit;
319 lux *= cm32181->lux_per_bit_base_it;
320 lux = div_u64(lux, als_it);
322 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, CM32181_REG_ADDR_ALS);
327 lux *= cm32181->calibscale;
328 lux = div_u64(lux, CM32181_CALIBSCALE_RESOLUTION);
329 lux = div_u64(lux, CM32181_LUX_PER_BIT_RESOLUTION);
337 static int cm32181_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
338 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
339 int *val, int *val2, long mask)
341 struct cm32181_chip *cm32181 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
345 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
346 ret = cm32181_get_lux(cm32181);
351 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
352 *val = cm32181->calibscale;
354 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
356 ret = cm32181_read_als_it(cm32181, val2);
363 static int cm32181_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
364 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
365 int val, int val2, long mask)
367 struct cm32181_chip *cm32181 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
371 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
372 cm32181->calibscale = val;
374 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
375 ret = cm32181_write_als_it(cm32181, val2);
383 * cm32181_get_it_available() - Get available ALS IT value
384 * @dev: pointer of struct device.
385 * @attr: pointer of struct device_attribute.
386 * @buf: pointer of return string buffer.
388 * Display the available integration time values by millisecond.
390 * Return: string length.
392 static ssize_t cm32181_get_it_available(struct device *dev,
393 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
395 struct cm32181_chip *cm32181 = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
398 n = cm32181->num_als_it;
399 for (i = 0, len = 0; i < n; i++)
400 len += sprintf(buf + len, "0.%06u ", cm32181->als_it_values[i]);
401 return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
404 static const struct iio_chan_spec cm32181_channels[] = {
407 .info_mask_separate =
408 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED) |
409 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE) |
410 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
414 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_illuminance_integration_time_available,
415 S_IRUGO, cm32181_get_it_available, NULL, 0);
417 static struct attribute *cm32181_attributes[] = {
418 &iio_dev_attr_in_illuminance_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
422 static const struct attribute_group cm32181_attribute_group = {
423 .attrs = cm32181_attributes
426 static const struct iio_info cm32181_info = {
427 .read_raw = &cm32181_read_raw,
428 .write_raw = &cm32181_write_raw,
429 .attrs = &cm32181_attribute_group,
432 static int cm32181_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
434 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
435 struct cm32181_chip *cm32181;
436 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
439 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*cm32181));
444 * Some ACPI systems list 2 I2C resources for the CM3218 sensor, the
445 * SMBus Alert Response Address (ARA, 0x0c) and the actual I2C address.
446 * Detect this and take the following step to deal with it:
447 * 1. When a SMBus Alert capable sensor has an Alert asserted, it will
448 * not respond on its actual I2C address. Read a byte from the ARA
449 * to clear any pending Alerts.
450 * 2. Create a "dummy" client for the actual I2C address and
451 * use that client to communicate with the sensor.
453 if (ACPI_HANDLE(dev) && client->addr == SMBUS_ALERT_RESPONSE_ADDRESS) {
454 struct i2c_board_info board_info = { .type = "dummy" };
456 i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
458 client = i2c_acpi_new_device(dev, 1, &board_info);
460 return PTR_ERR(client);
463 i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
465 cm32181 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
466 cm32181->client = client;
469 mutex_init(&cm32181->lock);
470 indio_dev->channels = cm32181_channels;
471 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(cm32181_channels);
472 indio_dev->info = &cm32181_info;
473 indio_dev->name = dev_name(dev);
474 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
476 ret = cm32181_reg_init(cm32181);
478 dev_err(dev, "%s: register init failed\n", __func__);
482 ret = devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
484 dev_err(dev, "%s: regist device failed\n", __func__);
491 static int cm32181_suspend(struct device *dev)
493 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
495 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD,
496 CM32181_CMD_ALS_DISABLE);
499 static int cm32181_resume(struct device *dev)
501 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
502 struct cm32181_chip *cm32181 = iio_priv(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
504 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD,
505 cm32181->conf_regs[CM32181_REG_ADDR_CMD]);
508 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cm32181_pm_ops, cm32181_suspend, cm32181_resume);
510 static const struct of_device_id cm32181_of_match[] = {
511 { .compatible = "capella,cm3218" },
512 { .compatible = "capella,cm32181" },
515 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cm32181_of_match);
518 static const struct acpi_device_id cm32181_acpi_match[] = {
522 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cm32181_acpi_match);
525 static struct i2c_driver cm32181_driver = {
528 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(cm32181_acpi_match),
529 .of_match_table = cm32181_of_match,
530 .pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&cm32181_pm_ops),
532 .probe_new = cm32181_probe,
535 module_i2c_driver(cm32181_driver);
537 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Tsai <ktsai@capellamicro.com>");
538 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CM32181 ambient light sensor driver");
539 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");