2 * DAC driver for the Apex Embedded Systems STX104
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 William Breathitt Gray
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
18 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/types.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/isa.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #define STX104_NUM_CHAN 2
29 #define STX104_CHAN(chan) { \
30 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
32 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
37 #define STX104_EXTENT 16
39 static unsigned int base[max_num_isa_dev(STX104_EXTENT)];
40 static unsigned int num_stx104;
41 module_param_array(base, uint, &num_stx104, 0);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "Apex Embedded Systems STX104 base addresses");
45 * struct stx104_iio - IIO device private data structure
46 * @chan_out_states: channels' output states
47 * @base: base port address of the IIO device
50 unsigned chan_out_states[STX104_NUM_CHAN];
55 * struct stx104_gpio - GPIO device private data structure
56 * @chip: instance of the gpio_chip
57 * @lock: synchronization lock to prevent I/O race conditions
58 * @base: base port address of the GPIO device
59 * @out_state: output bits state
62 struct gpio_chip chip;
65 unsigned int out_state;
68 static int stx104_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
69 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long mask)
71 struct stx104_iio *const priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
73 if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
76 *val = priv->chan_out_states[chan->channel];
81 static int stx104_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
82 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask)
84 struct stx104_iio *const priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
85 const unsigned chan_addr_offset = 2 * chan->channel;
87 if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
90 priv->chan_out_states[chan->channel] = val;
91 outw(val, priv->base + 4 + chan_addr_offset);
96 static const struct iio_info stx104_info = {
97 .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
98 .read_raw = stx104_read_raw,
99 .write_raw = stx104_write_raw
102 static const struct iio_chan_spec stx104_channels[STX104_NUM_CHAN] = {
107 static int stx104_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
116 static int stx104_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
125 static int stx104_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
126 unsigned int offset, int value)
131 chip->set(chip, offset, value);
135 static int stx104_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
137 struct stx104_gpio *const stx104gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
142 return !!(inb(stx104gpio->base) & BIT(offset));
145 static void stx104_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
148 struct stx104_gpio *const stx104gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
149 const unsigned int mask = BIT(offset) >> 4;
155 spin_lock_irqsave(&stx104gpio->lock, flags);
158 stx104gpio->out_state |= mask;
160 stx104gpio->out_state &= ~mask;
162 outb(stx104gpio->out_state, stx104gpio->base);
164 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stx104gpio->lock, flags);
167 static int stx104_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
169 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
170 struct stx104_iio *priv;
171 struct stx104_gpio *stx104gpio;
174 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*priv));
178 stx104gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*stx104gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
182 if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], STX104_EXTENT,
184 dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
185 base[id], base[id] + STX104_EXTENT);
189 indio_dev->info = &stx104_info;
190 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
191 indio_dev->channels = stx104_channels;
192 indio_dev->num_channels = STX104_NUM_CHAN;
193 indio_dev->name = dev_name(dev);
195 priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
196 priv->base = base[id];
198 /* initialize DAC output to 0V */
199 outw(0, base[id] + 4);
200 outw(0, base[id] + 6);
202 err = devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
204 dev_err(dev, "IIO device registering failed (%d)\n", err);
208 stx104gpio->chip.label = dev_name(dev);
209 stx104gpio->chip.parent = dev;
210 stx104gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
211 stx104gpio->chip.base = -1;
212 stx104gpio->chip.ngpio = 8;
213 stx104gpio->chip.get_direction = stx104_gpio_get_direction;
214 stx104gpio->chip.direction_input = stx104_gpio_direction_input;
215 stx104gpio->chip.direction_output = stx104_gpio_direction_output;
216 stx104gpio->chip.get = stx104_gpio_get;
217 stx104gpio->chip.set = stx104_gpio_set;
218 stx104gpio->base = base[id] + 3;
219 stx104gpio->out_state = 0x0;
221 spin_lock_init(&stx104gpio->lock);
223 dev_set_drvdata(dev, stx104gpio);
225 err = gpiochip_add_data(&stx104gpio->chip, stx104gpio);
227 dev_err(dev, "GPIO registering failed (%d)\n", err);
234 static int stx104_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
236 struct stx104_gpio *const stx104gpio = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
238 gpiochip_remove(&stx104gpio->chip);
243 static struct isa_driver stx104_driver = {
244 .probe = stx104_probe,
248 .remove = stx104_remove
251 module_isa_driver(stx104_driver, num_stx104);
253 MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>");
254 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apex Embedded Systems STX104 DAC driver");
255 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");