1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * AD7190 AD7192 AD7193 AD7195 SPI ADC driver
5 * Copyright 2011-2015 Analog Devices Inc.
8 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
27 #include <linux/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.h>
30 #define AD7192_REG_COMM 0 /* Communications Register (WO, 8-bit) */
31 #define AD7192_REG_STAT 0 /* Status Register (RO, 8-bit) */
32 #define AD7192_REG_MODE 1 /* Mode Register (RW, 24-bit */
33 #define AD7192_REG_CONF 2 /* Configuration Register (RW, 24-bit) */
34 #define AD7192_REG_DATA 3 /* Data Register (RO, 24/32-bit) */
35 #define AD7192_REG_ID 4 /* ID Register (RO, 8-bit) */
36 #define AD7192_REG_GPOCON 5 /* GPOCON Register (RO, 8-bit) */
37 #define AD7192_REG_OFFSET 6 /* Offset Register (RW, 16-bit */
38 /* (AD7792)/24-bit (AD7192)) */
39 #define AD7192_REG_FULLSALE 7 /* Full-Scale Register */
40 /* (RW, 16-bit (AD7792)/24-bit (AD7192)) */
42 /* Communications Register Bit Designations (AD7192_REG_COMM) */
43 #define AD7192_COMM_WEN BIT(7) /* Write Enable */
44 #define AD7192_COMM_WRITE 0 /* Write Operation */
45 #define AD7192_COMM_READ BIT(6) /* Read Operation */
46 #define AD7192_COMM_ADDR(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 3) /* Register Address */
47 #define AD7192_COMM_CREAD BIT(2) /* Continuous Read of Data Register */
49 /* Status Register Bit Designations (AD7192_REG_STAT) */
50 #define AD7192_STAT_RDY BIT(7) /* Ready */
51 #define AD7192_STAT_ERR BIT(6) /* Error (Overrange, Underrange) */
52 #define AD7192_STAT_NOREF BIT(5) /* Error no external reference */
53 #define AD7192_STAT_PARITY BIT(4) /* Parity */
54 #define AD7192_STAT_CH3 BIT(2) /* Channel 3 */
55 #define AD7192_STAT_CH2 BIT(1) /* Channel 2 */
56 #define AD7192_STAT_CH1 BIT(0) /* Channel 1 */
58 /* Mode Register Bit Designations (AD7192_REG_MODE) */
59 #define AD7192_MODE_SEL(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 21) /* Operation Mode Select */
60 #define AD7192_MODE_SEL_MASK (0x7 << 21) /* Operation Mode Select Mask */
61 #define AD7192_MODE_DAT_STA BIT(20) /* Status Register transmission */
62 #define AD7192_MODE_CLKSRC(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 18) /* Clock Source Select */
63 #define AD7192_MODE_SINC3 BIT(15) /* SINC3 Filter Select */
64 #define AD7192_MODE_ACX BIT(14) /* AC excitation enable(AD7195 only)*/
65 #define AD7192_MODE_ENPAR BIT(13) /* Parity Enable */
66 #define AD7192_MODE_CLKDIV BIT(12) /* Clock divide by 2 (AD7190/2 only)*/
67 #define AD7192_MODE_SCYCLE BIT(11) /* Single cycle conversion */
68 #define AD7192_MODE_REJ60 BIT(10) /* 50/60Hz notch filter */
69 #define AD7192_MODE_RATE(x) ((x) & 0x3FF) /* Filter Update Rate Select */
71 /* Mode Register: AD7192_MODE_SEL options */
72 #define AD7192_MODE_CONT 0 /* Continuous Conversion Mode */
73 #define AD7192_MODE_SINGLE 1 /* Single Conversion Mode */
74 #define AD7192_MODE_IDLE 2 /* Idle Mode */
75 #define AD7192_MODE_PWRDN 3 /* Power-Down Mode */
76 #define AD7192_MODE_CAL_INT_ZERO 4 /* Internal Zero-Scale Calibration */
77 #define AD7192_MODE_CAL_INT_FULL 5 /* Internal Full-Scale Calibration */
78 #define AD7192_MODE_CAL_SYS_ZERO 6 /* System Zero-Scale Calibration */
79 #define AD7192_MODE_CAL_SYS_FULL 7 /* System Full-Scale Calibration */
81 /* Mode Register: AD7192_MODE_CLKSRC options */
82 #define AD7192_CLK_EXT_MCLK1_2 0 /* External 4.92 MHz Clock connected*/
83 /* from MCLK1 to MCLK2 */
84 #define AD7192_CLK_EXT_MCLK2 1 /* External Clock applied to MCLK2 */
85 #define AD7192_CLK_INT 2 /* Internal 4.92 MHz Clock not */
86 /* available at the MCLK2 pin */
87 #define AD7192_CLK_INT_CO 3 /* Internal 4.92 MHz Clock available*/
88 /* at the MCLK2 pin */
90 /* Configuration Register Bit Designations (AD7192_REG_CONF) */
92 #define AD7192_CONF_CHOP BIT(23) /* CHOP enable */
93 #define AD7192_CONF_REFSEL BIT(20) /* REFIN1/REFIN2 Reference Select */
94 #define AD7192_CONF_CHAN(x) ((x) << 8) /* Channel select */
95 #define AD7192_CONF_CHAN_MASK (0x7FF << 8) /* Channel select mask */
96 #define AD7192_CONF_BURN BIT(7) /* Burnout current enable */
97 #define AD7192_CONF_REFDET BIT(6) /* Reference detect enable */
98 #define AD7192_CONF_BUF BIT(4) /* Buffered Mode Enable */
99 #define AD7192_CONF_UNIPOLAR BIT(3) /* Unipolar/Bipolar Enable */
100 #define AD7192_CONF_GAIN(x) ((x) & 0x7) /* Gain Select */
102 #define AD7192_CH_AIN1P_AIN2M BIT(0) /* AIN1(+) - AIN2(-) */
103 #define AD7192_CH_AIN3P_AIN4M BIT(1) /* AIN3(+) - AIN4(-) */
104 #define AD7192_CH_TEMP BIT(2) /* Temp Sensor */
105 #define AD7192_CH_AIN2P_AIN2M BIT(3) /* AIN2(+) - AIN2(-) */
106 #define AD7192_CH_AIN1 BIT(4) /* AIN1 - AINCOM */
107 #define AD7192_CH_AIN2 BIT(5) /* AIN2 - AINCOM */
108 #define AD7192_CH_AIN3 BIT(6) /* AIN3 - AINCOM */
109 #define AD7192_CH_AIN4 BIT(7) /* AIN4 - AINCOM */
111 #define AD7193_CH_AIN1P_AIN2M 0x001 /* AIN1(+) - AIN2(-) */
112 #define AD7193_CH_AIN3P_AIN4M 0x002 /* AIN3(+) - AIN4(-) */
113 #define AD7193_CH_AIN5P_AIN6M 0x004 /* AIN5(+) - AIN6(-) */
114 #define AD7193_CH_AIN7P_AIN8M 0x008 /* AIN7(+) - AIN8(-) */
115 #define AD7193_CH_TEMP 0x100 /* Temp senseor */
116 #define AD7193_CH_AIN2P_AIN2M 0x200 /* AIN2(+) - AIN2(-) */
117 #define AD7193_CH_AIN1 0x401 /* AIN1 - AINCOM */
118 #define AD7193_CH_AIN2 0x402 /* AIN2 - AINCOM */
119 #define AD7193_CH_AIN3 0x404 /* AIN3 - AINCOM */
120 #define AD7193_CH_AIN4 0x408 /* AIN4 - AINCOM */
121 #define AD7193_CH_AIN5 0x410 /* AIN5 - AINCOM */
122 #define AD7193_CH_AIN6 0x420 /* AIN6 - AINCOM */
123 #define AD7193_CH_AIN7 0x440 /* AIN7 - AINCOM */
124 #define AD7193_CH_AIN8 0x480 /* AIN7 - AINCOM */
125 #define AD7193_CH_AINCOM 0x600 /* AINCOM - AINCOM */
127 /* ID Register Bit Designations (AD7192_REG_ID) */
128 #define CHIPID_AD7190 0x4
129 #define CHIPID_AD7192 0x0
130 #define CHIPID_AD7193 0x2
131 #define CHIPID_AD7195 0x6
132 #define AD7192_ID_MASK 0x0F
134 /* GPOCON Register Bit Designations (AD7192_REG_GPOCON) */
135 #define AD7192_GPOCON_BPDSW BIT(6) /* Bridge power-down switch enable */
136 #define AD7192_GPOCON_GP32EN BIT(5) /* Digital Output P3 and P2 enable */
137 #define AD7192_GPOCON_GP10EN BIT(4) /* Digital Output P1 and P0 enable */
138 #define AD7192_GPOCON_P3DAT BIT(3) /* P3 state */
139 #define AD7192_GPOCON_P2DAT BIT(2) /* P2 state */
140 #define AD7192_GPOCON_P1DAT BIT(1) /* P1 state */
141 #define AD7192_GPOCON_P0DAT BIT(0) /* P0 state */
143 #define AD7192_EXT_FREQ_MHZ_MIN 2457600
144 #define AD7192_EXT_FREQ_MHZ_MAX 5120000
145 #define AD7192_INT_FREQ_MHZ 4915200
147 #define AD7192_NO_SYNC_FILTER 1
148 #define AD7192_SYNC3_FILTER 3
149 #define AD7192_SYNC4_FILTER 4
152 * The AD7190/2/5 features a dual use data out ready DOUT/RDY output.
153 * In order to avoid contentions on the SPI bus, it's therefore necessary
154 * to use spi bus locking.
156 * The DOUT/RDY output must also be wired to an interrupt capable GPIO.
160 AD7192_SYSCALIB_ZERO_SCALE,
161 AD7192_SYSCALIB_FULL_SCALE,
171 struct ad7192_chip_info {
172 unsigned int chip_id;
176 struct ad7192_state {
177 const struct ad7192_chip_info *chip_info;
178 struct regulator *avdd;
179 struct regulator *dvdd;
186 u32 scale_avail[8][2];
189 struct mutex lock; /* protect sensor state */
192 struct ad_sigma_delta sd;
195 static const char * const ad7192_syscalib_modes[] = {
196 [AD7192_SYSCALIB_ZERO_SCALE] = "zero_scale",
197 [AD7192_SYSCALIB_FULL_SCALE] = "full_scale",
200 static int ad7192_set_syscalib_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
201 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
204 struct ad7192_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
206 st->syscalib_mode[chan->channel] = mode;
211 static int ad7192_get_syscalib_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
212 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
214 struct ad7192_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
216 return st->syscalib_mode[chan->channel];
219 static ssize_t ad7192_write_syscalib(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
221 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
222 const char *buf, size_t len)
224 struct ad7192_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
228 ret = strtobool(buf, &sys_calib);
232 temp = st->syscalib_mode[chan->channel];
234 if (temp == AD7192_SYSCALIB_ZERO_SCALE)
235 ret = ad_sd_calibrate(&st->sd, AD7192_MODE_CAL_SYS_ZERO,
238 ret = ad_sd_calibrate(&st->sd, AD7192_MODE_CAL_SYS_FULL,
242 return ret ? ret : len;
245 static const struct iio_enum ad7192_syscalib_mode_enum = {
246 .items = ad7192_syscalib_modes,
247 .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7192_syscalib_modes),
248 .set = ad7192_set_syscalib_mode,
249 .get = ad7192_get_syscalib_mode
252 static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad7192_calibsys_ext_info[] = {
254 .name = "sys_calibration",
255 .write = ad7192_write_syscalib,
256 .shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
258 IIO_ENUM("sys_calibration_mode", IIO_SEPARATE,
259 &ad7192_syscalib_mode_enum),
260 IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("sys_calibration_mode", &ad7192_syscalib_mode_enum),
264 static struct ad7192_state *ad_sigma_delta_to_ad7192(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd)
266 return container_of(sd, struct ad7192_state, sd);
269 static int ad7192_set_channel(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd, unsigned int channel)
271 struct ad7192_state *st = ad_sigma_delta_to_ad7192(sd);
273 st->conf &= ~AD7192_CONF_CHAN_MASK;
274 st->conf |= AD7192_CONF_CHAN(channel);
276 return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7192_REG_CONF, 3, st->conf);
279 static int ad7192_set_mode(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd,
280 enum ad_sigma_delta_mode mode)
282 struct ad7192_state *st = ad_sigma_delta_to_ad7192(sd);
284 st->mode &= ~AD7192_MODE_SEL_MASK;
285 st->mode |= AD7192_MODE_SEL(mode);
287 return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7192_REG_MODE, 3, st->mode);
290 static const struct ad_sigma_delta_info ad7192_sigma_delta_info = {
291 .set_channel = ad7192_set_channel,
292 .set_mode = ad7192_set_mode,
293 .has_registers = true,
296 .irq_flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
299 static const struct ad_sd_calib_data ad7192_calib_arr[8] = {
300 {AD7192_MODE_CAL_INT_ZERO, AD7192_CH_AIN1},
301 {AD7192_MODE_CAL_INT_FULL, AD7192_CH_AIN1},
302 {AD7192_MODE_CAL_INT_ZERO, AD7192_CH_AIN2},
303 {AD7192_MODE_CAL_INT_FULL, AD7192_CH_AIN2},
304 {AD7192_MODE_CAL_INT_ZERO, AD7192_CH_AIN3},
305 {AD7192_MODE_CAL_INT_FULL, AD7192_CH_AIN3},
306 {AD7192_MODE_CAL_INT_ZERO, AD7192_CH_AIN4},
307 {AD7192_MODE_CAL_INT_FULL, AD7192_CH_AIN4}
310 static int ad7192_calibrate_all(struct ad7192_state *st)
312 return ad_sd_calibrate_all(&st->sd, ad7192_calib_arr,
313 ARRAY_SIZE(ad7192_calib_arr));
316 static inline bool ad7192_valid_external_frequency(u32 freq)
318 return (freq >= AD7192_EXT_FREQ_MHZ_MIN &&
319 freq <= AD7192_EXT_FREQ_MHZ_MAX);
322 static int ad7192_of_clock_select(struct ad7192_state *st)
324 struct device_node *np = st->sd.spi->dev.of_node;
325 unsigned int clock_sel;
327 clock_sel = AD7192_CLK_INT;
329 /* use internal clock */
331 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "adi,int-clock-output-enable"))
332 clock_sel = AD7192_CLK_INT_CO;
334 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "adi,clock-xtal"))
335 clock_sel = AD7192_CLK_EXT_MCLK1_2;
337 clock_sel = AD7192_CLK_EXT_MCLK2;
343 static int ad7192_setup(struct ad7192_state *st, struct device_node *np)
345 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(st->sd.spi);
346 bool rej60_en, refin2_en;
347 bool buf_en, bipolar, burnout_curr_en;
348 unsigned long long scale_uv;
351 /* reset the serial interface */
352 ret = ad_sd_reset(&st->sd, 48);
355 usleep_range(500, 1000); /* Wait for at least 500us */
357 /* write/read test for device presence */
358 ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, AD7192_REG_ID, 1, &id);
362 id &= AD7192_ID_MASK;
364 if (id != st->chip_info->chip_id)
365 dev_warn(&st->sd.spi->dev, "device ID query failed (0x%X)\n",
368 st->mode = AD7192_MODE_SEL(AD7192_MODE_IDLE) |
369 AD7192_MODE_CLKSRC(st->clock_sel) |
370 AD7192_MODE_RATE(480);
372 st->conf = AD7192_CONF_GAIN(0);
374 rej60_en = of_property_read_bool(np, "adi,rejection-60-Hz-enable");
376 st->mode |= AD7192_MODE_REJ60;
378 refin2_en = of_property_read_bool(np, "adi,refin2-pins-enable");
379 if (refin2_en && st->chip_info->chip_id != CHIPID_AD7195)
380 st->conf |= AD7192_CONF_REFSEL;
382 st->conf &= ~AD7192_CONF_CHOP;
383 st->f_order = AD7192_NO_SYNC_FILTER;
385 buf_en = of_property_read_bool(np, "adi,buffer-enable");
387 st->conf |= AD7192_CONF_BUF;
389 bipolar = of_property_read_bool(np, "bipolar");
391 st->conf |= AD7192_CONF_UNIPOLAR;
393 burnout_curr_en = of_property_read_bool(np,
394 "adi,burnout-currents-enable");
395 if (burnout_curr_en && buf_en) {
396 st->conf |= AD7192_CONF_BURN;
397 } else if (burnout_curr_en) {
398 dev_warn(&st->sd.spi->dev,
399 "Can't enable burnout currents: see CHOP or buffer\n");
402 ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7192_REG_MODE, 3, st->mode);
406 ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7192_REG_CONF, 3, st->conf);
410 ret = ad7192_calibrate_all(st);
414 /* Populate available ADC input ranges */
415 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(st->scale_avail); i++) {
416 scale_uv = ((u64)st->int_vref_mv * 100000000)
417 >> (indio_dev->channels[0].scan_type.realbits -
418 ((st->conf & AD7192_CONF_UNIPOLAR) ? 0 : 1));
421 st->scale_avail[i][1] = do_div(scale_uv, 100000000) * 10;
422 st->scale_avail[i][0] = scale_uv;
428 static ssize_t ad7192_show_ac_excitation(struct device *dev,
429 struct device_attribute *attr,
432 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
433 struct ad7192_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
435 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(st->mode & AD7192_MODE_ACX));
438 static ssize_t ad7192_show_bridge_switch(struct device *dev,
439 struct device_attribute *attr,
442 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
443 struct ad7192_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
445 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(st->gpocon & AD7192_GPOCON_BPDSW));
448 static ssize_t ad7192_set(struct device *dev,
449 struct device_attribute *attr,
453 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
454 struct ad7192_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
455 struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
459 ret = strtobool(buf, &val);
463 ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
467 switch ((u32)this_attr->address) {
468 case AD7192_REG_GPOCON:
470 st->gpocon |= AD7192_GPOCON_BPDSW;
472 st->gpocon &= ~AD7192_GPOCON_BPDSW;
474 ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7192_REG_GPOCON, 1, st->gpocon);
476 case AD7192_REG_MODE:
478 st->mode |= AD7192_MODE_ACX;
480 st->mode &= ~AD7192_MODE_ACX;
482 ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7192_REG_MODE, 3, st->mode);
488 iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
490 return ret ? ret : len;
493 static void ad7192_get_available_filter_freq(struct ad7192_state *st,
498 /* Formulas for filter at page 25 of the datasheet */
499 fadc = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(st->fclk,
500 AD7192_SYNC4_FILTER * AD7192_MODE_RATE(st->mode));
501 freq[0] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 240, 1024);
503 fadc = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(st->fclk,
504 AD7192_SYNC3_FILTER * AD7192_MODE_RATE(st->mode));
505 freq[1] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 240, 1024);
507 fadc = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(st->fclk, AD7192_MODE_RATE(st->mode));
508 freq[2] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 230, 1024);
509 freq[3] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 272, 1024);
512 static ssize_t ad7192_show_filter_avail(struct device *dev,
513 struct device_attribute *attr,
516 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
517 struct ad7192_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
518 unsigned int freq_avail[4], i;
521 ad7192_get_available_filter_freq(st, freq_avail);
523 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_avail); i++)
524 len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
525 "%d.%d ", freq_avail[i] / 1000,
526 freq_avail[i] % 1000);
533 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(filter_low_pass_3db_frequency_available,
534 0444, ad7192_show_filter_avail, NULL, 0);
536 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(bridge_switch_en, 0644,
537 ad7192_show_bridge_switch, ad7192_set,
540 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(ac_excitation_en, 0644,
541 ad7192_show_ac_excitation, ad7192_set,
544 static struct attribute *ad7192_attributes[] = {
545 &iio_dev_attr_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
546 &iio_dev_attr_bridge_switch_en.dev_attr.attr,
547 &iio_dev_attr_ac_excitation_en.dev_attr.attr,
551 static const struct attribute_group ad7192_attribute_group = {
552 .attrs = ad7192_attributes,
555 static struct attribute *ad7195_attributes[] = {
556 &iio_dev_attr_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
557 &iio_dev_attr_bridge_switch_en.dev_attr.attr,
561 static const struct attribute_group ad7195_attribute_group = {
562 .attrs = ad7195_attributes,
565 static unsigned int ad7192_get_temp_scale(bool unipolar)
567 return unipolar ? 2815 * 2 : 2815;
570 static int ad7192_set_3db_filter_freq(struct ad7192_state *st,
573 int freq_avail[4], i, ret, freq;
574 unsigned int diff_new, diff_old;
578 freq = val * 1000 + val2;
580 ad7192_get_available_filter_freq(st, freq_avail);
582 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_avail); i++) {
583 diff_new = abs(freq - freq_avail[i]);
584 if (diff_new < diff_old) {
592 st->f_order = AD7192_SYNC4_FILTER;
593 st->mode &= ~AD7192_MODE_SINC3;
595 st->conf |= AD7192_CONF_CHOP;
598 st->f_order = AD7192_SYNC3_FILTER;
599 st->mode |= AD7192_MODE_SINC3;
601 st->conf |= AD7192_CONF_CHOP;
604 st->f_order = AD7192_NO_SYNC_FILTER;
605 st->mode &= ~AD7192_MODE_SINC3;
607 st->conf &= ~AD7192_CONF_CHOP;
610 st->f_order = AD7192_NO_SYNC_FILTER;
611 st->mode |= AD7192_MODE_SINC3;
613 st->conf &= ~AD7192_CONF_CHOP;
617 ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7192_REG_MODE, 3, st->mode);
621 return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7192_REG_CONF, 3, st->conf);
624 static int ad7192_get_3db_filter_freq(struct ad7192_state *st)
628 fadc = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(st->fclk,
629 st->f_order * AD7192_MODE_RATE(st->mode));
631 if (st->conf & AD7192_CONF_CHOP)
632 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 240, 1024);
633 if (st->mode & AD7192_MODE_SINC3)
634 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 272, 1024);
636 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 230, 1024);
639 static int ad7192_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
640 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
645 struct ad7192_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
646 bool unipolar = !!(st->conf & AD7192_CONF_UNIPOLAR);
649 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
650 return ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(indio_dev, chan, val);
651 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
652 switch (chan->type) {
654 mutex_lock(&st->lock);
655 *val = st->scale_avail[AD7192_CONF_GAIN(st->conf)][0];
656 *val2 = st->scale_avail[AD7192_CONF_GAIN(st->conf)][1];
657 mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
658 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
661 *val2 = 1000000000 / ad7192_get_temp_scale(unipolar);
662 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
666 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
668 *val = -(1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1));
671 /* Kelvin to Celsius */
672 if (chan->type == IIO_TEMP)
673 *val -= 273 * ad7192_get_temp_scale(unipolar);
675 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
677 (st->f_order * 1024 * AD7192_MODE_RATE(st->mode));
679 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
680 *val = ad7192_get_3db_filter_freq(st);
682 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
688 static int ad7192_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
689 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
694 struct ad7192_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
698 ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
703 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
705 mutex_lock(&st->lock);
706 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(st->scale_avail); i++)
707 if (val2 == st->scale_avail[i][1]) {
710 st->conf &= ~AD7192_CONF_GAIN(-1);
711 st->conf |= AD7192_CONF_GAIN(i);
714 ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7192_REG_CONF,
716 ad7192_calibrate_all(st);
719 mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
721 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
727 div = st->fclk / (val * st->f_order * 1024);
728 if (div < 1 || div > 1023) {
733 st->mode &= ~AD7192_MODE_RATE(-1);
734 st->mode |= AD7192_MODE_RATE(div);
735 ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7192_REG_MODE, 3, st->mode);
737 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
738 ret = ad7192_set_3db_filter_freq(st, val, val2 / 1000);
744 iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
749 static int ad7192_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
750 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
754 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
755 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
756 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
758 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
759 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
765 static int ad7192_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
766 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
767 const int **vals, int *type, int *length,
770 struct ad7192_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
773 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
774 *vals = (int *)st->scale_avail;
775 *type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
776 /* Values are stored in a 2D matrix */
777 *length = ARRAY_SIZE(st->scale_avail) * 2;
779 return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
785 static const struct iio_info ad7192_info = {
786 .read_raw = ad7192_read_raw,
787 .write_raw = ad7192_write_raw,
788 .write_raw_get_fmt = ad7192_write_raw_get_fmt,
789 .read_avail = ad7192_read_avail,
790 .attrs = &ad7192_attribute_group,
791 .validate_trigger = ad_sd_validate_trigger,
794 static const struct iio_info ad7195_info = {
795 .read_raw = ad7192_read_raw,
796 .write_raw = ad7192_write_raw,
797 .write_raw_get_fmt = ad7192_write_raw_get_fmt,
798 .read_avail = ad7192_read_avail,
799 .attrs = &ad7195_attribute_group,
800 .validate_trigger = ad_sd_validate_trigger,
803 #define __AD719x_CHANNEL(_si, _channel1, _channel2, _address, _extend_name, \
804 _type, _mask_type_av, _ext_info) \
807 .differential = ((_channel2) == -1 ? 0 : 1), \
809 .channel = (_channel1), \
810 .channel2 = (_channel2), \
811 .address = (_address), \
812 .extend_name = (_extend_name), \
813 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
814 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET), \
815 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
816 .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
817 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY), \
818 .info_mask_shared_by_type_available = (_mask_type_av), \
819 .ext_info = (_ext_info), \
820 .scan_index = (_si), \
825 .endianness = IIO_BE, \
829 #define AD719x_DIFF_CHANNEL(_si, _channel1, _channel2, _address) \
830 __AD719x_CHANNEL(_si, _channel1, _channel2, _address, NULL, \
831 IIO_VOLTAGE, BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
832 ad7192_calibsys_ext_info)
834 #define AD719x_CHANNEL(_si, _channel1, _address) \
835 __AD719x_CHANNEL(_si, _channel1, -1, _address, NULL, IIO_VOLTAGE, \
836 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), ad7192_calibsys_ext_info)
838 #define AD719x_SHORTED_CHANNEL(_si, _channel1, _address) \
839 __AD719x_CHANNEL(_si, _channel1, -1, _address, "shorted", IIO_VOLTAGE, \
840 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), ad7192_calibsys_ext_info)
842 #define AD719x_TEMP_CHANNEL(_si, _address) \
843 __AD719x_CHANNEL(_si, 0, -1, _address, NULL, IIO_TEMP, 0, NULL)
845 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7192_channels[] = {
846 AD719x_DIFF_CHANNEL(0, 1, 2, AD7192_CH_AIN1P_AIN2M),
847 AD719x_DIFF_CHANNEL(1, 3, 4, AD7192_CH_AIN3P_AIN4M),
848 AD719x_TEMP_CHANNEL(2, AD7192_CH_TEMP),
849 AD719x_SHORTED_CHANNEL(3, 2, AD7192_CH_AIN2P_AIN2M),
850 AD719x_CHANNEL(4, 1, AD7192_CH_AIN1),
851 AD719x_CHANNEL(5, 2, AD7192_CH_AIN2),
852 AD719x_CHANNEL(6, 3, AD7192_CH_AIN3),
853 AD719x_CHANNEL(7, 4, AD7192_CH_AIN4),
854 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(8),
857 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7193_channels[] = {
858 AD719x_DIFF_CHANNEL(0, 1, 2, AD7193_CH_AIN1P_AIN2M),
859 AD719x_DIFF_CHANNEL(1, 3, 4, AD7193_CH_AIN3P_AIN4M),
860 AD719x_DIFF_CHANNEL(2, 5, 6, AD7193_CH_AIN5P_AIN6M),
861 AD719x_DIFF_CHANNEL(3, 7, 8, AD7193_CH_AIN7P_AIN8M),
862 AD719x_TEMP_CHANNEL(4, AD7193_CH_TEMP),
863 AD719x_SHORTED_CHANNEL(5, 2, AD7193_CH_AIN2P_AIN2M),
864 AD719x_CHANNEL(6, 1, AD7193_CH_AIN1),
865 AD719x_CHANNEL(7, 2, AD7193_CH_AIN2),
866 AD719x_CHANNEL(8, 3, AD7193_CH_AIN3),
867 AD719x_CHANNEL(9, 4, AD7193_CH_AIN4),
868 AD719x_CHANNEL(10, 5, AD7193_CH_AIN5),
869 AD719x_CHANNEL(11, 6, AD7193_CH_AIN6),
870 AD719x_CHANNEL(12, 7, AD7193_CH_AIN7),
871 AD719x_CHANNEL(13, 8, AD7193_CH_AIN8),
872 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(14),
875 static const struct ad7192_chip_info ad7192_chip_info_tbl[] = {
877 .chip_id = CHIPID_AD7190,
881 .chip_id = CHIPID_AD7192,
885 .chip_id = CHIPID_AD7193,
889 .chip_id = CHIPID_AD7195,
894 static int ad7192_channels_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
896 struct ad7192_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
898 switch (st->chip_info->chip_id) {
900 indio_dev->channels = ad7193_channels;
901 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7193_channels);
904 indio_dev->channels = ad7192_channels;
905 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7192_channels);
912 static void ad7192_reg_disable(void *reg)
914 regulator_disable(reg);
917 static void ad7192_clk_disable(void *clk)
919 clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
922 static int ad7192_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
924 struct ad7192_state *st;
925 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
929 dev_err(&spi->dev, "no IRQ?\n");
933 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
937 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
939 mutex_init(&st->lock);
941 st->avdd = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "avdd");
942 if (IS_ERR(st->avdd))
943 return PTR_ERR(st->avdd);
945 ret = regulator_enable(st->avdd);
947 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to enable specified AVdd supply\n");
951 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad7192_reg_disable, st->avdd);
955 st->dvdd = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "dvdd");
956 if (IS_ERR(st->dvdd))
957 return PTR_ERR(st->dvdd);
959 ret = regulator_enable(st->dvdd);
961 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to enable specified DVdd supply\n");
965 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad7192_reg_disable, st->dvdd);
969 ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->avdd);
971 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Device tree error, reference voltage undefined\n");
974 st->int_vref_mv = ret / 1000;
976 st->chip_info = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
977 indio_dev->name = st->chip_info->name;
978 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
980 ret = ad7192_channels_config(indio_dev);
984 if (st->chip_info->chip_id == CHIPID_AD7195)
985 indio_dev->info = &ad7195_info;
987 indio_dev->info = &ad7192_info;
989 ad_sd_init(&st->sd, indio_dev, spi, &ad7192_sigma_delta_info);
991 ret = devm_ad_sd_setup_buffer_and_trigger(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
995 st->fclk = AD7192_INT_FREQ_MHZ;
997 st->mclk = devm_clk_get_optional(&spi->dev, "mclk");
998 if (IS_ERR(st->mclk))
999 return PTR_ERR(st->mclk);
1001 st->clock_sel = ad7192_of_clock_select(st);
1003 if (st->clock_sel == AD7192_CLK_EXT_MCLK1_2 ||
1004 st->clock_sel == AD7192_CLK_EXT_MCLK2) {
1005 ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->mclk);
1009 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad7192_clk_disable,
1014 st->fclk = clk_get_rate(st->mclk);
1015 if (!ad7192_valid_external_frequency(st->fclk)) {
1017 "External clock frequency out of bounds\n");
1022 ret = ad7192_setup(st, spi->dev.of_node);
1026 return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
1029 static const struct of_device_id ad7192_of_match[] = {
1030 { .compatible = "adi,ad7190", .data = &ad7192_chip_info_tbl[ID_AD7190] },
1031 { .compatible = "adi,ad7192", .data = &ad7192_chip_info_tbl[ID_AD7192] },
1032 { .compatible = "adi,ad7193", .data = &ad7192_chip_info_tbl[ID_AD7193] },
1033 { .compatible = "adi,ad7195", .data = &ad7192_chip_info_tbl[ID_AD7195] },
1036 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7192_of_match);
1038 static struct spi_driver ad7192_driver = {
1041 .of_match_table = ad7192_of_match,
1043 .probe = ad7192_probe,
1045 module_spi_driver(ad7192_driver);
1047 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>");
1048 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7190, AD7192, AD7193, AD7195 ADC");
1049 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");