1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * mCube MC3230 3-Axis Accelerometer
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
7 * IIO driver for mCube MC3230; 7-bit I2C address: 0x4c.
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
13 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
15 #define MC3230_REG_XOUT 0x00
16 #define MC3230_REG_YOUT 0x01
17 #define MC3230_REG_ZOUT 0x02
19 #define MC3230_REG_MODE 0x07
20 #define MC3230_MODE_OPCON_MASK 0x03
21 #define MC3230_MODE_OPCON_WAKE 0x01
22 #define MC3230_MODE_OPCON_STANDBY 0x03
24 #define MC3230_REG_CHIP_ID 0x18
25 #define MC3230_CHIP_ID 0x01
27 #define MC3230_REG_PRODUCT_CODE 0x3b
28 #define MC3230_PRODUCT_CODE 0x19
31 * The accelerometer has one measurement range:
33 * -1.5g - +1.5g (8-bit, signed)
35 * scale = (1.5 + 1.5) * 9.81 / (2^8 - 1) = 0.115411765
38 static const int mc3230_nscale = 115411765;
40 #define MC3230_CHANNEL(reg, axis) { \
44 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
45 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
46 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
49 static const struct iio_chan_spec mc3230_channels[] = {
50 MC3230_CHANNEL(MC3230_REG_XOUT, X),
51 MC3230_CHANNEL(MC3230_REG_YOUT, Y),
52 MC3230_CHANNEL(MC3230_REG_ZOUT, Z),
56 struct i2c_client *client;
59 static int mc3230_set_opcon(struct mc3230_data *data, int opcon)
62 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
64 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MC3230_REG_MODE);
66 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read mode reg: %d\n", ret);
70 ret &= ~MC3230_MODE_OPCON_MASK;
73 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MC3230_REG_MODE, ret);
75 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to write mode reg: %d\n", ret);
82 static int mc3230_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
83 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
84 int *val, int *val2, long mask)
86 struct mc3230_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
90 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
91 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, chan->address);
94 *val = sign_extend32(ret, 7);
96 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
98 *val2 = mc3230_nscale;
99 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
105 static const struct iio_info mc3230_info = {
106 .read_raw = mc3230_read_raw,
109 static int mc3230_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
110 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
113 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
114 struct mc3230_data *data;
116 /* First check chip-id and product-id */
117 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MC3230_REG_CHIP_ID);
118 if (ret != MC3230_CHIP_ID)
119 return (ret < 0) ? ret : -ENODEV;
121 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MC3230_REG_PRODUCT_CODE);
122 if (ret != MC3230_PRODUCT_CODE)
123 return (ret < 0) ? ret : -ENODEV;
125 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
127 dev_err(&client->dev, "iio allocation failed!\n");
131 data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
132 data->client = client;
133 i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
135 indio_dev->info = &mc3230_info;
136 indio_dev->name = "mc3230";
137 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
138 indio_dev->channels = mc3230_channels;
139 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mc3230_channels);
141 ret = mc3230_set_opcon(data, MC3230_MODE_OPCON_WAKE);
145 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
147 dev_err(&client->dev, "device_register failed\n");
148 mc3230_set_opcon(data, MC3230_MODE_OPCON_STANDBY);
154 static int mc3230_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
156 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
158 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
160 return mc3230_set_opcon(iio_priv(indio_dev), MC3230_MODE_OPCON_STANDBY);
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
164 static int mc3230_suspend(struct device *dev)
166 struct mc3230_data *data;
168 data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
170 return mc3230_set_opcon(data, MC3230_MODE_OPCON_STANDBY);
173 static int mc3230_resume(struct device *dev)
175 struct mc3230_data *data;
177 data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
179 return mc3230_set_opcon(data, MC3230_MODE_OPCON_WAKE);
183 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mc3230_pm_ops, mc3230_suspend, mc3230_resume);
185 static const struct i2c_device_id mc3230_i2c_id[] = {
189 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mc3230_i2c_id);
191 static struct i2c_driver mc3230_driver = {
194 .pm = &mc3230_pm_ops,
196 .probe = mc3230_probe,
197 .remove = mc3230_remove,
198 .id_table = mc3230_i2c_id,
201 module_i2c_driver(mc3230_driver);
203 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
204 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("mCube MC3230 3-Axis Accelerometer driver");
205 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");