2 * i2c driver for Freescale i.MX series
4 * (c) 2007 Pengutronix, Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
5 * (c) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
7 * Based on i2c-imx.c from linux kernel:
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 Torsten Koschorrek <koschorrek at synertronixx.de>
9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Blaschke <blaschke at synertronixx.de>
10 * Copyright (C) 2007 RightHand Technologies, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2008 Darius Augulis <darius.augulis at teltonika.lt>
14 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
18 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
19 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
20 #include <asm/errno.h>
25 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
45 #define I2CR_IIEN (1 << 6)
46 #define I2CR_MSTA (1 << 5)
47 #define I2CR_MTX (1 << 4)
48 #define I2CR_TX_NO_AK (1 << 3)
49 #define I2CR_RSTA (1 << 2)
51 #define I2SR_ICF (1 << 7)
52 #define I2SR_IBB (1 << 5)
53 #define I2SR_IAL (1 << 4)
54 #define I2SR_IIF (1 << 1)
55 #define I2SR_RX_NO_AK (1 << 0)
58 #define I2CR_IEN (0 << 7)
59 #define I2CR_IDIS (1 << 7)
60 #define I2SR_IIF_CLEAR (1 << 1)
62 #define I2CR_IEN (1 << 7)
63 #define I2CR_IDIS (0 << 7)
64 #define I2SR_IIF_CLEAR (0 << 1)
67 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE)
68 #error "define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE to use the mxc_i2c driver"
72 static u16 i2c_clk_div[60][2] = {
73 { 20, 0x00 }, { 22, 0x01 }, { 24, 0x02 }, { 26, 0x03 },
74 { 28, 0x04 }, { 30, 0x05 }, { 32, 0x09 }, { 34, 0x06 },
75 { 36, 0x0A }, { 40, 0x07 }, { 44, 0x0C }, { 48, 0x0D },
76 { 52, 0x43 }, { 56, 0x0E }, { 60, 0x45 }, { 64, 0x12 },
77 { 68, 0x0F }, { 72, 0x13 }, { 80, 0x14 }, { 88, 0x15 },
78 { 96, 0x19 }, { 104, 0x16 }, { 112, 0x1A }, { 128, 0x17 },
79 { 136, 0x4F }, { 144, 0x1C }, { 160, 0x1D }, { 176, 0x55 },
80 { 192, 0x1E }, { 208, 0x56 }, { 224, 0x22 }, { 228, 0x24 },
81 { 240, 0x1F }, { 256, 0x23 }, { 288, 0x5C }, { 320, 0x25 },
82 { 384, 0x26 }, { 448, 0x2A }, { 480, 0x27 }, { 512, 0x2B },
83 { 576, 0x2C }, { 640, 0x2D }, { 768, 0x31 }, { 896, 0x32 },
84 { 960, 0x2F }, { 1024, 0x33 }, { 1152, 0x34 }, { 1280, 0x35 },
85 { 1536, 0x36 }, { 1792, 0x3A }, { 1920, 0x37 }, { 2048, 0x3B },
86 { 2304, 0x3C }, { 2560, 0x3D }, { 3072, 0x3E }, { 3584, 0x7A },
87 { 3840, 0x3F }, { 4096, 0x7B }, { 5120, 0x7D }, { 6144, 0x7E },
90 static u16 i2c_clk_div[50][2] = {
91 { 22, 0x20 }, { 24, 0x21 }, { 26, 0x22 }, { 28, 0x23 },
92 { 30, 0x00 }, { 32, 0x24 }, { 36, 0x25 }, { 40, 0x26 },
93 { 42, 0x03 }, { 44, 0x27 }, { 48, 0x28 }, { 52, 0x05 },
94 { 56, 0x29 }, { 60, 0x06 }, { 64, 0x2A }, { 72, 0x2B },
95 { 80, 0x2C }, { 88, 0x09 }, { 96, 0x2D }, { 104, 0x0A },
96 { 112, 0x2E }, { 128, 0x2F }, { 144, 0x0C }, { 160, 0x30 },
97 { 192, 0x31 }, { 224, 0x32 }, { 240, 0x0F }, { 256, 0x33 },
98 { 288, 0x10 }, { 320, 0x34 }, { 384, 0x35 }, { 448, 0x36 },
99 { 480, 0x13 }, { 512, 0x37 }, { 576, 0x14 }, { 640, 0x38 },
100 { 768, 0x39 }, { 896, 0x3A }, { 960, 0x17 }, { 1024, 0x3B },
101 { 1152, 0x18 }, { 1280, 0x3C }, { 1536, 0x3D }, { 1792, 0x3E },
102 { 1920, 0x1B }, { 2048, 0x3F }, { 2304, 0x1C }, { 2560, 0x1D },
103 { 3072, 0x1E }, { 3840, 0x1F }
108 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
109 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED 100000
111 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
112 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED 100000
114 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
115 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED 100000
118 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
119 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE 0
121 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
122 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE 0
124 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
125 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE 0
130 * Calculate and set proper clock divider
132 static uint8_t i2c_imx_get_clk(unsigned int rate)
134 unsigned int i2c_clk_rate;
138 #if defined(CONFIG_MX31)
139 struct clock_control_regs *sc_regs =
140 (struct clock_control_regs *)CCM_BASE;
142 /* start the required I2C clock */
143 writel(readl(&sc_regs->cgr0) | (3 << CONFIG_SYS_I2C_CLK_OFFSET),
147 /* Divider value calculation */
148 i2c_clk_rate = mxc_get_clock(MXC_I2C_CLK);
149 div = (i2c_clk_rate + rate - 1) / rate;
150 if (div < i2c_clk_div[0][0])
152 else if (div > i2c_clk_div[ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_clk_div) - 1][0])
153 clk_div = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_clk_div) - 1;
155 for (clk_div = 0; i2c_clk_div[clk_div][0] < div; clk_div++)
158 /* Store divider value */
165 static int bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(void *base, int speed)
167 struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base;
168 u8 clk_idx = i2c_imx_get_clk(speed);
169 u8 idx = i2c_clk_div[clk_idx][1];
171 /* Store divider value */
172 writeb(idx, &i2c_regs->ifdr);
175 writeb(I2CR_IDIS, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
176 writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
180 #define ST_BUS_IDLE (0 | (I2SR_IBB << 8))
181 #define ST_BUS_BUSY (I2SR_IBB | (I2SR_IBB << 8))
182 #define ST_IIF (I2SR_IIF | (I2SR_IIF << 8))
184 static int wait_for_sr_state(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs, unsigned state)
188 ulong start_time = get_timer(0);
190 sr = readb(&i2c_regs->i2sr);
193 writeb(sr | I2SR_IAL, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
195 writeb(sr & ~I2SR_IAL, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
197 printf("%s: Arbitration lost sr=%x cr=%x state=%x\n",
198 __func__, sr, readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr), state);
201 if ((sr & (state >> 8)) == (unsigned char)state)
204 elapsed = get_timer(start_time);
205 if (elapsed > (CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 10)) /* .1 seconds */
208 printf("%s: failed sr=%x cr=%x state=%x\n", __func__,
209 sr, readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr), state);
213 static int tx_byte(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs, u8 byte)
217 writeb(I2SR_IIF_CLEAR, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
218 writeb(byte, &i2c_regs->i2dr);
219 ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_IIF);
222 if (ret & I2SR_RX_NO_AK)
228 * Stop I2C transaction
230 static void i2c_imx_stop(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs)
233 unsigned int temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
235 temp &= ~(I2CR_MSTA | I2CR_MTX);
236 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
237 ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_IDLE);
239 printf("%s:trigger stop failed\n", __func__);
243 * Send start signal, chip address and
244 * write register address
246 static int i2c_init_transfer_(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs,
247 uchar chip, uint addr, int alen)
252 /* Enable I2C controller */
254 if (readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr) & I2CR_IDIS) {
256 if (!(readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr) & I2CR_IEN)) {
258 writeb(I2CR_IEN, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
259 /* Wait for controller to be stable */
262 if (readb(&i2c_regs->iadr) == (chip << 1))
263 writeb((chip << 1) ^ 2, &i2c_regs->iadr);
264 writeb(I2SR_IIF_CLEAR, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
265 ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_IDLE);
269 /* Start I2C transaction */
270 temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
272 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
274 ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_BUSY);
278 temp |= I2CR_MTX | I2CR_TX_NO_AK;
279 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
281 /* write slave address */
282 ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, chip << 1);
287 ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, (addr >> (alen * 8)) & 0xff);
294 static int i2c_idle_bus(void *base);
296 static int i2c_init_transfer(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs,
297 uchar chip, uint addr, int alen)
301 for (retry = 0; retry < 3; retry++) {
302 ret = i2c_init_transfer_(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen);
305 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
309 printf("%s: failed for chip 0x%x retry=%d\n", __func__, chip,
311 if (ret != -ERESTART)
312 /* Disable controller */
313 writeb(I2CR_IDIS, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
315 if (i2c_idle_bus(i2c_regs) < 0)
318 printf("%s: give up i2c_regs=%p\n", __func__, i2c_regs);
323 * Read data from I2C device
325 int bus_i2c_read(void *base, uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buf,
331 struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base;
333 ret = i2c_init_transfer(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen);
337 temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
339 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
341 ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, (chip << 1) | 1);
343 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
347 /* setup bus to read data */
348 temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
349 temp &= ~(I2CR_MTX | I2CR_TX_NO_AK);
351 temp |= I2CR_TX_NO_AK;
352 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
353 writeb(I2SR_IIF_CLEAR, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
354 readb(&i2c_regs->i2dr); /* dummy read to clear ICF */
357 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
358 ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_IIF);
360 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
365 * It must generate STOP before read I2DR to prevent
366 * controller from generating another clock cycle
368 if (i == (len - 1)) {
369 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
370 } else if (i == (len - 2)) {
371 temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
372 temp |= I2CR_TX_NO_AK;
373 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
375 writeb(I2SR_IIF_CLEAR, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
376 buf[i] = readb(&i2c_regs->i2dr);
378 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
383 * Write data to I2C device
385 int bus_i2c_write(void *base, uchar chip, uint addr, int alen,
386 const uchar *buf, int len)
390 struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base;
392 ret = i2c_init_transfer(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen);
396 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
397 ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, buf[i]);
401 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
408 int (*idle_bus_fn)(void *p);
412 unsigned curr_i2c_bus;
413 struct i2c_parms i2c_data[3];
416 static void * const i2c_bases[] = {
417 #if defined(CONFIG_MX25)
418 (void *)IMX_I2C_BASE,
419 (void *)IMX_I2C2_BASE,
420 (void *)IMX_I2C3_BASE
421 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX27)
422 (void *)IMX_I2C1_BASE,
423 (void *)IMX_I2C2_BASE
424 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX31) || defined(CONFIG_MX35) || \
425 defined(CONFIG_MX51) || defined(CONFIG_MX53) || \
427 (void *)I2C1_BASE_ADDR,
428 (void *)I2C2_BASE_ADDR,
429 (void *)I2C3_BASE_ADDR
430 #elif defined(CONFIG_VF610)
431 (void *)I2C0_BASE_ADDR
433 #error "architecture not supported"
437 void *i2c_get_base(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
439 return i2c_bases[adap->hwadapnr];
442 static struct i2c_parms *i2c_get_parms(void *base)
444 struct sram_data *srdata = (void *)gd->srdata;
446 struct i2c_parms *p = srdata->i2c_data;
447 while (i < ARRAY_SIZE(srdata->i2c_data)) {
453 printf("Invalid I2C base: %p\n", base);
457 static int i2c_idle_bus(void *base)
459 struct i2c_parms *p = i2c_get_parms(base);
460 if (p && p->idle_bus_fn)
461 return p->idle_bus_fn(p->idle_bus_data);
465 static int mxc_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip,
466 uint addr, int alen, uint8_t *buffer,
469 return bus_i2c_read(i2c_get_base(adap), chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
472 static int mxc_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip,
473 uint addr, int alen, uint8_t *buffer,
476 return bus_i2c_write(i2c_get_base(adap), chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
480 * Test if a chip at a given address responds (probe the chip)
482 static int mxc_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip)
484 return bus_i2c_write(i2c_get_base(adap), chip, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
487 void bus_i2c_init(void *base, int speed, int unused,
488 int (*idle_bus_fn)(void *p), void *idle_bus_data)
490 struct sram_data *srdata = (void *)gd->srdata;
492 struct i2c_parms *p = srdata->i2c_data;
496 if (!p->base || (p->base == base)) {
499 p->idle_bus_fn = idle_bus_fn;
500 p->idle_bus_data = idle_bus_data;
506 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(srdata->i2c_data))
509 bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(base, speed);
515 static void mxc_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed, int slaveaddr)
517 bus_i2c_init(i2c_get_base(adap), speed, slaveaddr, NULL, NULL);
523 static uint mxc_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint speed)
525 return bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(i2c_get_base(adap), speed);
529 * Register mxc i2c adapters
531 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(mxc0, mxc_i2c_init, mxc_i2c_probe,
532 mxc_i2c_read, mxc_i2c_write,
533 mxc_i2c_set_bus_speed,
534 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED,
535 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE, 0)
536 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(mxc1, mxc_i2c_init, mxc_i2c_probe,
537 mxc_i2c_read, mxc_i2c_write,
538 mxc_i2c_set_bus_speed,
539 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED,
540 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE, 1)
541 #if defined(CONFIG_MX31) || defined(CONFIG_MX35) ||\
542 defined(CONFIG_MX51) || defined(CONFIG_MX53) ||\
544 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(mxc2, mxc_i2c_init, mxc_i2c_probe,
545 mxc_i2c_read, mxc_i2c_write,
546 mxc_i2c_set_bus_speed,
547 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED,
548 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE, 2)